JP5939599B1 - Electric vehicle without battery charger and battery exchange system - Google Patents

Electric vehicle without battery charger and battery exchange system Download PDF

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JP5939599B1
JP5939599B1 JP2015037545A JP2015037545A JP5939599B1 JP 5939599 B1 JP5939599 B1 JP 5939599B1 JP 2015037545 A JP2015037545 A JP 2015037545A JP 2015037545 A JP2015037545 A JP 2015037545A JP 5939599 B1 JP5939599 B1 JP 5939599B1
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battery
hopper
replaceable
exchange
replaceable battery
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JP2016159669A (en
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白川利久
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白川 利久
白川 利久
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

【課題】可換電池の交換のみで充電をしないことを特徴とする充電装置無し電気自動車及び電気自動車用電池交換システムを提供する。【解決手段】電気をエネルギー源とし、電動モータ12を動力源として走行する電気自動車において、車載充電装置は削除し、錠穴付ボンネット15下部の床板シャシー5前部に可換電池ホッパ100を固着する。可換電池ホッパには多数の着脱可能な可換電池20を格納する。当該電気自動車は当該可換電池の交換のみで充電はしない。電池を効率よく交換ために充電装置無し電気自動車用電池交換システムとする。本システムは、多数の交換所と、中央管理所と、多数のゾーン充電所からなる。多数の交換所は多数の移動交換車と、多数の固定交換所及び、多数の半固定交換所からなる。【選択図】図2An electric vehicle without a charging device and a battery replacement system for an electric vehicle, characterized by not being charged only by exchanging a replaceable battery. In an electric vehicle that uses electricity as an energy source and an electric motor 12 as a power source, the on-vehicle charging device is eliminated, and a replaceable battery hopper 100 is fixed to the front of the floor plate chassis 5 below the hood 15 with a lock hole. To do. A large number of removable removable batteries 20 are stored in the replaceable battery hopper. The electric vehicle is not charged only by replacing the replaceable battery. In order to efficiently replace the battery, a battery replacement system for an electric vehicle without a charging device is provided. The system consists of a number of exchanges, a central management office and a number of zone charging stations. Many exchanges consist of many mobile exchanges, many fixed exchanges, and many semi-fixed exchanges. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

本発明は、電気自動車及び電池交換システムに関わる。 The present invention relates to an electric vehicle and a battery exchange system.

電気自動車は、電気をエネルギー源とし、電動機を動力源として走行する自動車である。
図1は従来の電気自動車の概観図である。蓄電池(1)の電気をエネルギー源として電動モータ(12)を回転させて、当該回転力を走行車輪に伝える。蓄電池(1)への充電は、車載充電装置(2)によりプラグインで急速充電が可能である。蓄電池(1)、電動モータ(12)、車載充電装置(2)及び外装は、床板シャシー(5)に固定されている。
電動モータ(12)の修理時には、ボンネット(3)を開けて修理する。
蓄電池(1)からの除熱には特許文献1がある。蓄電池(1)の劣化具合の指標となる充電回数のカウントには特許文献2がある。
:特開平11-180168 :特開平07-99069
An electric vehicle is a vehicle that travels using electricity as an energy source and an electric motor as a power source.
FIG. 1 is an overview of a conventional electric vehicle. The electric motor (12) is rotated using the electricity of the storage battery (1) as an energy source, and the rotational force is transmitted to the traveling wheels. The storage battery (1) can be charged quickly by plug-in using the in-vehicle charging device (2). The storage battery (1), the electric motor (12), the in-vehicle charging device (2), and the exterior are fixed to the floor board chassis (5).
When repairing the electric motor (12), the bonnet (3) is opened for repair.
There exists patent document 1 in the heat removal from a storage battery (1). There exists patent document 2 in the count of the frequency | count of charge used as the parameter | index of the deterioration condition of a storage battery (1).
: JP-A-11-180168 : JP 07-99069 A

フル充電するには30分程度かかる。ガソリンン自動車の給油時間と同程度の5分程で再走行できるように電気自動車の本体を工夫すると共に素早く電池交換するためシステマテックな電池交換をしたい。
走行中の電池からの除熱は考慮する必要がある。
電池の劣化具合の指標となる充電回数や使用年数を把握したい。
It takes about 30 minutes to fully charge. I want to change the battery systematically in order to devise the body of the electric car and replace the battery quickly so that it can be driven again in about 5 minutes, the same as the refueling time of a gasoline car.
Heat removal from the running battery needs to be considered.
I want to know the number of times of charge and the number of years of use, which are indicators of battery deterioration.

手段1を以下に記載する。
電気をエネルギー源とし、電動モータ(12)を動力源として走行する電気自動車において、
車載充電装置は削除する(外部電源から充電するためのプラグも不要)。スターターキーを鍵とする錠付ボンネット(15)下部の床板シャシー(5)に可換電池ホッパ(100)を固着する。錠付であるから後記の可換電池(20)が盗難されるのを防ぐ。更には、錠穴付ボンネット(15)の鍵はモーターキと同一であるから、可換電池(20)交換作業において、自動車が停止していることが保証できる。
可換電池ホッパ(100)には多数の着脱可能な可換電池(20)を格納する。
直方体形状の可換電池ホッパ(100)の上端は開閉可能なホッパ上蓋(105)であって、下端はホッパ底板(120)である。
当該可換電池ホッパ(100)のホッパ前部壁(111)に多数のホッパ空気取入口(112)を開け、当該可換電池ホッパ(100)のホッパ後部壁(114)に多数のホッパ空気流出口(115)を開ける。
ホッパ上蓋(105)の裏側にホッパ正極側端子(102)とホッパ負極側端子(103)を搭載する。搭載数は、記可換電池(20)搭載数と同じとする。
直方体形状の可換電池(20)は、上端には電池正極端子(25)と電池負極端子(26)が敷設され、スペーサ兼把手(21)を敷設し、当該可換電池(20)の可換電池側壁(22)にパッド(23)を固着する。可換電池(20)を着脱する時にはスペーサ兼把手(21)を立てて実施する。当該電池を搭載した状態では当該把手を横にし、隣接する電池との隙間を確定する。パッド(23)は金属の波板でバネ性を持たせてもよく、隣接する電池との隙間を確定する。隙間を空気が流れて、電池からの熱を除熱する。なお、パッド(23)は、ホッパ前部壁(111)に接する側及びホッパ後部壁(114)に接する側にも固着してもよく、当該電池の振動を抑制する。ホッパ上蓋(105)の上表面にバネを付ければ錠付ボンネット(15)と接して当該電池の振動が抑制される。
かくて、自動車では充電しないで可換電池(20)の交換のみであることを特徴とする充電装置無し電気自動車となる。
可換電池ホッパ(100)の下端のホッパ底板(120)は可換電池用溝(121)を形成してなる。可換電池(20)の底部が安定する。可換電池用溝(121)に緩衝材マットを敷けば悪路での可換電池(20)の上下動が緩和される。熱伝導性を考慮するならアルミ波板(冷凍肉の解凍にも使える)もあり得る。
ホッパ上蓋(105)の裏側に硬いバネ性の電池押えを敷設すると、可換電池(20)の上下動抑制効果が高い。或は、ホッパ上蓋(105)の裏側に拘束ゴム板を敷設してからホッパ正極側端子(102)とホッパ負極側端子(103)を付設すると、可換電池(20)の上下動抑制効果が高い。
ホッパ正極側端子(102)とホッパ負極側端子(103)の位置は、記可換電池(20)に合ったものとする。搭載する可換電池(20)を電気的に直列に接続するために、端子間を電線(104)で結ぶ。左(右)端のホッパ正極側端子(102)と(左)右端のホッパ負極側端子(103)は電動モータ(12)に接続されている。
ホッパ正極側端子(102)とホッパ負極側端子(103)に引き出し線を接続しておけば、可換電池(20)との接続に自由度が増す。
電池正極端子(25)と電池負極端子(26)をそれぞれ、可換電池(20)本体からの引出電線で接続しておけば可換電池ホッパ(100)側との接続に自由度が増す。
トランクルームの奥に電動モータ(12)を搭載すれば、電動モータ(12)の修理にはトランクルームを開けさえすればよい。
なお、可換電池ホッパ(100)をトランクルーム側にもってきて、電動モータ(12)を錠付ボンネット(15)側にもってきてもよい。
Means 1 are described below.
In an electric vehicle that runs using electricity as an energy source and an electric motor (12) as a power source,
The in-vehicle charging device is deleted (no plug for charging from an external power supply is required). The replaceable battery hopper (100) is fixed to the floor board chassis (5) under the lock bonnet (15) using the starter key as a key. Since it is locked, the later-described replaceable battery (20) is prevented from being stolen. Furthermore, since the key of the bonnet (15) with a lock hole is the same as that of the motor, it can be assured that the automobile is stopped in the replacement work of the replaceable battery (20).
The replaceable battery hopper (100) stores a large number of removable replaceable batteries (20).
The upper end of the rectangular parallelepiped replaceable battery hopper (100) is an openable / closable hopper upper lid (105), and the lower end is a hopper bottom plate (120).
A large number of hopper air intakes (112) are opened in the hopper front wall (111) of the replaceable battery hopper (100), and a large number of hopper airflows are formed in the hopper rear wall (114) of the replaceable battery hopper (100). Open the outlet (115).
The hopper positive terminal (102) and the hopper negative terminal (103) are mounted on the back side of the hopper upper lid (105). Mounting number is the same as before hear換電pond (20) number of mounted.
The cuboid replaceable battery (20) has a battery positive terminal (25) and a battery negative terminal (26) laid at the upper end, a spacer and handle (21) laid, and the replaceable battery (20) is replaceable. The pad (23) is fixed to the replacement battery side wall (22). When attaching or detaching the replaceable battery (20), the spacer / handle (21) is set up. In the state where the battery is mounted, the handle is laid down and a gap between adjacent batteries is determined. The pad (23) may be a metal corrugated plate and may have a spring property, and establishes a gap between adjacent batteries. Air flows through the gap to remove the heat from the battery. Note that the pad (23) may be fixed to the side in contact with the hopper front wall (111) and the side in contact with the hopper rear wall (114) to suppress vibration of the battery. If a spring is attached to the upper surface of the hopper upper lid (105), the vibration of the battery is suppressed in contact with the lock bonnet (15).
Thus, the electric vehicle without a charging device is characterized in that only replacement of the replaceable battery (20) is performed without charging the vehicle.
The hopper bottom plate (120) at the lower end of the replaceable battery hopper (100) forms a replaceable battery groove (121). The bottom of the replaceable battery (20) is stabilized. If a cushioning mat is laid on the exchangeable battery groove (121), the vertical movement of the exchangeable battery (20) on a rough road is alleviated. If heat conductivity is taken into account, an aluminum corrugated plate (which can also be used for thawing frozen meat) is also possible.
If a hard spring-like battery presser is laid on the back side of the hopper upper lid (105), the effect of suppressing the vertical movement of the replaceable battery (20) is high. Alternatively, if the restraint rubber plate is laid on the back side of the hopper upper lid (105) and then the hopper positive terminal (102) and the hopper negative terminal (103) are attached, the effect of suppressing the vertical movement of the replaceable battery (20) can be obtained. high.
Position of the hopper positive terminal (102) and the hopper negative terminal (103) is assumed to meet previously asked換電pond (20). In order to electrically connect the replaceable battery (20) to be mounted in series, the terminals are connected by an electric wire (104). The left (right) end hopper positive terminal (102) and the (left) right end hopper negative terminal (103) are connected to the electric motor (12).
If the lead wire is connected to the hopper positive electrode side terminal (102) and the hopper negative electrode side terminal (103), the degree of freedom in connection with the replaceable battery (20) is increased.
If the battery positive terminal (25) and the battery negative terminal (26) are each connected by a lead wire from the main body of the replaceable battery (20), the degree of freedom in connection with the replaceable battery hopper (100) side is increased.
If the electric motor (12) is mounted in the back of the trunk room, the trunk room may be opened to repair the electric motor (12).
The replaceable battery hopper (100) may be brought to the trunk room side, and the electric motor (12) may be brought to the lock bonnet (15) side.

手段2を以下に記載する。
手段1の可換電池(20)を空気金属系電池とすることにより、可換電池(20)は廉価な交換し易い電池になり、自動車では充電しないで可換電池(20)の交換のみである充電装置無し電気自動車とすることができる。
Means 2 is described below.
By replacing the replaceable battery (20) of the means 1 with an air metal battery, the replaceable battery (20) becomes an inexpensive and easy-to-replace battery. It can be an electric vehicle without a charging device.

近年、リチウム系電池が脚光を浴びているが高価である。可換電池(20)は頻繁に交換できるようにしているため、廉価なものでよい。その点、空気金属系電池は空気中の酸素を正極活性物質とするため軽量で廉価なものが期待できる。特に、金属コストの安い亜鉛、マグネシウム、アルミニウムを負極活性物質とすると、軽量で廉価な電池が期待できる。以下に非特許文献1からの諸元を示す。
空気亜鉛電池は、理論起電力1.6V、理論エネルギー密度1300Wh/kg。
空気マグネシウム電池は、理論起電力3.1V、理論エネルギー密度3960Wh/kg。
空気アルミ電池は、理論起電力2.7V、理論エネルギー密度4070Wh/kg。
充放電が可能な空気亜鉛蓄電池であるために、正極には多孔性ニッケルが、負極には多孔性亜鉛極が用いられる例がある。
なお、放電済の多孔性亜鉛極を別の充電装置で充電して、再び元の可換電池(20)に装着するという方法がある。
或は、燃料電池に似た、亜鉛連続供給式空気亜鉛電池といったものがある。
空気アルミ電池は充電できないため蓄電池にはならないが、回収した放電した空気アルミ1次電池を後記のゾーン充電所に持ち帰り、水酸化アルミニウムからアルミニウムを再生する。再生したアルミニウムを再び可換電池(20)に装荷する。電解液は水酸化ナトリウムまたは水酸化カリウムが使われる。最近、充電できる二次電池としての空気アルミ電池が研究段階ではあるが紹介されている。
空気マグネシウム電池についても空気マグネシウム1次電池からマグネシウムを回収しマグネシウムを再び可換電池(20)に装荷する。或は、水酸化マグネシウムは海に戻し、大量生産されるマグネシムを再び可換電池(20)に装荷する。ガソリンを燃焼させて大気中に炭酸ガスを放出する代わりに、マグネシウムからの水酸化マグネシウムを海水中に戻すことになる。水酸化マグネシウムは化石燃料由来の炭酸ガスと反応して炭酸マグネシウムになるから炭酸ガスを除去できる。
2時間程度の走行を考えるなら電池の代わりにキャパシタでもよい。
アルミニウムは電気の缶詰めと言われている。海外の安い水力発電または原子力発電で精錬したアルミニウムを輸入するという手も考えられる。
或は、船で水酸化アルミニウムを当該地近辺の港近くの精錬所に搬送し(水力発電または原子力発電の電気を港まで電線で引いてくる)、そこでアルミニウムに再生し、このアルミニウムを船で輸入するという手も考えられる。
:昭和55年、電気書院、吉沢監修「電池ハンドブック」
In recent years, lithium-based batteries have attracted attention, but are expensive. Since the replaceable battery (20) can be replaced frequently, it may be inexpensive. In that regard, air metal batteries can be expected to be lightweight and inexpensive because oxygen in the air is used as the positive electrode active material. In particular, when zinc, magnesium, and aluminum with low metal costs are used as the negative electrode active material, a lightweight and inexpensive battery can be expected. The specifications from Non-Patent Document 1 are shown below.
The zinc-air battery has a theoretical electromotive force of 1.6V and a theoretical energy density of 1300Wh / kg.
The air magnesium battery has a theoretical electromotive force of 3.1 V and a theoretical energy density of 3960 Wh / kg.
The air aluminum battery has a theoretical electromotive force of 2.7V and a theoretical energy density of 4070Wh / kg.
There is an example in which a porous nickel electrode is used for the positive electrode and a porous zinc electrode is used for the negative electrode because it is a chargeable / dischargeable air zinc storage battery.
In addition, there is a method in which the discharged porous zinc electrode is charged by another charging device and is attached to the original replaceable battery (20) again.
Alternatively, there is a zinc continuous supply type zinc-air battery similar to a fuel cell.
Air aluminum batteries cannot be recharged because they cannot be recharged, but the collected discharged primary aluminum air batteries are brought back to the zone charging station described later to regenerate aluminum from aluminum hydroxide. The regenerated aluminum is loaded again into the replaceable battery (20). As the electrolyte, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is used. Recently, an air aluminum battery as a rechargeable secondary battery has been introduced at the research stage.
As for the air magnesium battery, magnesium is recovered from the air magnesium primary battery, and the magnesium is loaded again into the replaceable battery (20). Alternatively, the magnesium hydroxide is returned to the sea and the mass produced magnesium is loaded again into the replaceable battery (20). Instead of burning gasoline and releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, magnesium hydroxide from magnesium is returned to seawater. Magnesium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide derived from fossil fuel to become magnesium carbonate, so that carbon dioxide can be removed.
If you want to run for about 2 hours, you can use a capacitor instead of a battery.
Aluminum is said to be electric canning. It may be possible to import aluminum refined by cheap hydroelectric power generation or nuclear power generation overseas.
Alternatively, the aluminum hydroxide is transported to a smelter near the port near the site (electric power for hydropower or nuclear power is drawn to the port by an electric wire), where it is regenerated into aluminum, and this aluminum is transported by ship. You can also consider importing.
: Showa 55, Denki Shoin, supervised by Yoshizawa "Battery Handbook"

手段3を以下に記載する。
手段1の可換電池(20)を交換するシステムは、多数の交換所と、中央管理所と、多数のゾーン充電所からなる。
多数の交換所は多数の移動交換車と、多数の固定交換所及び、多数の半固定交換所からなる。
移動交換車は、通信ネットワークを介して送受信する携帯端末機(ラップトップ端末機、モバイル、スマートフォンのような携帯電話、タブレットのような端末機)と多数の充電済及び回収した可換電池(20)を積載した自動車であって、当該自動車の外表面(屋根や側面)に当該自動車へ連絡するための連絡先番号(スマートフォンや携帯電話番号)標識を敷設する。当該自動車は道路に駐停車して可換電池(20)の交換をする。JAF(日本自動車連盟)の巡回車が兼業することが考えられる。交換中は、サービスする側受ける側両車の前後にハザードを置く。
固定交換所は、道路に接続せる土地(車道に隣接または車道から歩道を経由してたどり着ける道路に沿った土地)に、通信ネットワークを介して送受信するモデムを敷設した携帯端末機(デスクトップ端末機でも可)と多数の可換電池(20)を保管してなる。道路に面したまたは道路に近傍の、倉庫または、店頭または、許可されるならテントまたは、野積している土地である。大遊園地の大駐車場には野積の可換電池(20)があり得よう。サービスを受けようとする電気自動車は、当該土地内で電池交換を受けるか、近傍の道路ではハザードを置いてから電池交換を受ける。
半固定交換所は、通信ネットワークを介して送受信するモデムを敷設した携帯端末機と多数の充電済及び回収した可換電池(20)を積載した駐停車中の自動車または軽車両(リヤカー、トレーラ等)であって、駐車場や空地や道路路肩にハザードを置いて駐停車して可換電池(20)の交換をする。特に、パーキングメータ地点に駐停車して電池交換サービスするのも1つの方法である。なお、電池交換時の駐停車については、今後規制を緩めてもらうことが普及のカギである。電池が消耗して車が停止してしまったとの解釈にしてもらう。この近辺では電池消耗事故が多発するから、ハザードを置いて軽車両を待機させている。道路交通課に対し、及ぶ範囲が広くなり、組織が大きくなり、女性警察官が増えると説得する。パーキングメータを多数設置すれば国庫増収になる。
中央管理所はモデムを敷設した送受信器接続の計算機からなる。通信ネットワークを介して多数のゾーン充電所と多数の交換所とで送受信する。
当該計算機は、多数のレコードからなる電池交換リレーショナルデータベースを内蔵し、各レコードは、製造社記号、製造番号、製造年、製造月、製造日、耐用年数、耐用充電回数、製造時価格、充電回数、電池状態、及び作業日からなる。プライバシーを侵さない範囲で(運転者、車ナンバー等)大量複雑なデータを扱う場合はオブジェクトデータベース(写真、画像、音声等異なるデータを統合して扱える)とする。電池状態は、(蓄電量が消耗した)回収済、貸出(中)、充電済証(発行)のいずれかで表され、または適宜状態を記述する。作業日は可換電池(20)を交換した日である。回収した日、貸出した日、充電済証発行日のいずれかである。回収した日と貸出した日は、原則として同じである。電池状態の“貸出”は、販売でないことを強調するためである。電池本体の所有権がどこにあるか、所得税に絡んでくるかもしれないし、消費税に絡んでくるかもしれない。
当該計算機は、交換所との送受信に関わるプログラム1とゾーン充電所との送受信に関わるプログラム2を内蔵する。
前記電池交換リレーショナルデータベース及びプログラム2により、当該計算機は、ゾーン充電所から充電済可換電池(20)の「製造社記号」と、「製造番号」と、充電後の「充電回数」を受信してゾーン充電所に充電済の電池に充電済証を発行する。
前記電池交換リレーショナルデータベース及びプログラム1により、当該計算機は、交換所から回収使用済の可換電池(20)の「製造社記号」と「製造番号」を受信して回収時の可換電池(20)価格を計算し、充電済新規の可換電池(20)の「製造社記号」と「製造番号」を受信して貸出時の充電済新規の可換電池(20)の価格を計算し、交換原価価格を計算し、計算結果を交換所に送信する。
ゾーン充電所は、多数の交換所を巡回する可換電池集配車と、充電設備と、電池検査修理場と、通信ネットワークを介して送受信するモデムを敷設した携帯端末機とからなる。可換電池集配車はJAF(日本自動車連盟)の巡回車が兼業することが考えられる。充電済証を印刷するプリンタも設置している。
ゾーン充電所は、交換所から収集した回収使用済の可換電池(20)を検査修理して充電した後、充電した可換電池(20)の「製造社記号」と、「製造番号」と、充電後の「充電回数」を中央管理所の計算機に送信し、中央管理所の計算機からは充電済証を受信し、当該充電した可換電池(20)に充電済証を貼り付ける。
交換所が中央管理所の計算機から受信した交換原価価格に当該交換所の自己分の交換作業価格を加算して電池交換することを特徴とする充電装置無し電気自動車用電池交換システム。
Means 3 is described below.
The system for replacing the replaceable battery (20) of means 1 comprises a number of exchanges, a central office, and a number of zone charging stations.
Many exchanges consist of many mobile exchanges, many fixed exchanges, and many semi-fixed exchanges.
A mobile exchange vehicle includes a mobile terminal (a laptop terminal, a mobile phone such as a mobile phone, a mobile phone such as a smartphone, a terminal such as a tablet) that transmits and receives via a communication network, and a large number of charged and collected replaceable batteries (20 ) And a contact number (smart phone or mobile phone number) sign for contacting the vehicle is laid on the outer surface (roof or side surface) of the vehicle. The car parks on the road and replaces the replaceable battery (20). It is possible that JAF (Japan Automobile Federation) patrol cars will work concurrently. During the exchange, place hazards in front of and behind the receiving car.
A fixed exchange is a mobile terminal (even a desktop terminal) that has a modem connected to a road (land adjacent to the roadway or along the road that can be reached from the roadway via a sidewalk) via a communication network. And a large number of replaceable batteries (20). A warehouse, storefront, or tent, if allowed, or open land facing or near the road. There could be a field replacement battery (20) in the large amusement park. An electric vehicle that wants to receive service receives a battery replacement within the land, or receives a battery replacement after placing a hazard on a nearby road.
The semi-fixed exchange is a parked car or light vehicle (rear car, trailer, etc.) carrying a portable terminal with a modem that transmits and receives via a communication network and a large number of charged and collected replaceable batteries (20). In this case, a hazard is placed on the parking lot, the open space or the shoulder of the road, and the vehicle is parked and replaced to replace the replaceable battery (20). In particular, one method is to park and stop the battery at the parking meter to provide a battery replacement service. Regarding parking and stopping at the time of battery replacement, the key to popularization is to have regulations relaxed in the future. The interpretation is that the car has stopped due to battery exhaustion. Since there are many battery exhaustion accidents around here, a light vehicle is put on standby with a hazard. Persuades the Road Traffic Division that the scope will be widened, the organization will grow, and the number of female police officers will increase. Increasing the number of parking meters will increase the national treasury.
The central office consists of a transceiver-connected computer with a modem. Data is transmitted and received between a large number of zone charging stations and a large number of switching stations via a communication network.
The computer has a built-in battery exchange relational database consisting of a large number of records. Each record includes manufacturer code, serial number, year of manufacture, month of manufacture, date of manufacture, service life, service charge, product price , Battery status, and work day. When dealing with a large amount of complex data (driver, car number, etc.) within a range that does not invade privacy, an object database (different data such as photographs, images, and voices can be integrated and handled) is used. The battery state is represented by any of collected (depleted storage amount), lending (medium), and a proof of charge (issuance), or appropriately describes the state. The work day is the date when the replaceable battery (20) is replaced. It is one of the date of collection, the date of lending, or the date of issue of the charging certificate. In principle, the date of collection and the date of lending are the same. This is to emphasize that “lending” battery status is not a sale. Where the ownership of the battery itself is, it may be related to income tax, or it may be related to consumption tax.
The computer includes a program 1 related to transmission / reception with the exchange and a program 2 related to transmission / reception with the zone charging station.
According to the battery exchange relational database and program 2, the computer receives from the zone charging station the “manufacturer symbol”, “manufacture number”, and “number of times of charging” after charging. Issue a certificate of charge to the charged battery at the zone charging station.
According to the battery exchange relational database and program 1, the computer receives the “manufacturer symbol” and the “manufacture number” of the exchangeable battery (20) collected and used from the exchange and receives the exchangeable battery (20 ) Calculate the price, receive the "manufacturer symbol" and "manufacturing number" of the charged new replaceable battery (20), calculate the price of the charged new replaceable battery (20) at the time of lending, Calculate the replacement cost price and send the calculation result to the exchange.
The zone charging station includes a replaceable battery collection and delivery vehicle that patrols a large number of exchanges, a charging facility, a battery inspection / repair station, and a portable terminal with a modem that transmits and receives via a communication network. It is conceivable that the JAF (Japan Automobile Federation) traveling vehicle will also serve as a replacement battery collection and delivery vehicle. A printer that prints a certificate of charge is also installed.
The zone charging station inspects and repairs the collected and used exchangeable batteries (20) collected from the exchange, charges them, and then supplies the “manufacturer symbol” and “manufacturing number” of the charged exchangeable batteries (20). Then, the “number of times of charging” after charging is transmitted to the computer of the central management office, the charging certificate is received from the computer of the central management office, and the charging certificate is pasted to the charged replaceable battery (20).
A battery exchange system for an electric vehicle without a charging device, characterized in that the exchange adds the exchange work price of the exchange itself to the exchange cost price received from the computer of the central office and replaces the battery.

交換所における「製造社記号」と「製造番号」の入力は、バーコードで実施すれば誤りや作業時間が少なくなる。
回収使用済の可換電池(20)の価格と充電済新規の可換電池(20)の価格との差額に割引率を乗じて実効可換電池価格とする。充電済新規の可換電池(20)の製造時価格に補助金返還率を乗じて返還価格とする。前記実効可換電池価格に返還価格を加算し更に前記ゾーン充電所を維持管理するための充電サービス価格(修理、検査、充電費用、集配費用)を加算して交換原価価格とする。
割引率は、電気自動車普及のために、国が出す補助金により決まる。割引率をゼロに近づければ実効可換電池価格はほぼゼロになる。地域毎に集配される可換電池(20)の後記残存日数(耐用年数から経過日数を引いた値)や残存充電回数をほぼ同じとなるようにすれば、等価交換となり実効可換電池価格はゼロに近くなる。例えば、東京駅周辺に出回る可換電池(20)は、中古品で低価格にする。一方、伊豆諸島に出回る可換電池(20)は、新品で高価格にする。どちらの場合でも実効可換電池価格はゼロに近くなる。
返還価格は、国からの補助金を受けた安い可換電池(20)の交換の度毎に、補助金を国に返還する価格である。返還された金は次の新規製造可換電池(20)への補助金の原資になる。
可換電池集配車の運転手が、ゾーン充電所に来ると回収可換電池を充電設備にセットし、帰りに充電済可換電池を可換電池集配車に搬入すれば、ゾーン充電所に常駐する関係者数を減らすことができる。なお、可換電池集配車は装備した携帯電話で交換所と連絡を取りながら集配する。中央管理所の計算機で可換電池集配車による集配作業を管理することもできる。
固定交換所は、住宅街の中の住宅兼店舗でもよいし、道の駅に設置した自動販売機でもよいし、コンビニエンスストアでもよい。移動交換車は、流しのタクシーの様な、流しの自動車である。半固定交換所は、アイスキャンデー売りリヤカーのような路肩に駐停車しての電池交換である。電池交換を自分で行うセルフサービス方式もあり得る。
短距離用・緊急用・自宅予備用には廉価な可換電池(20)が適している。長距離用には高価な可換電池(20)が適していよう。適宜選択すればよい。
可換電池(20)はどの自動車にも適応できるように規格化しておくことが重要である。或は、接続線を介して可換電池(20)側と可換電池ホッパ(100)側とを接続する付属品を用意しておく。
自動車本体の価格と、搭載する可換電池(20)価格を別々にすれば、自動車本体の価格が安くなり取引し易くなる。
交換費用が安く、多くの交換所があれば、わざわざ自宅に充電設備、充電コンセント付ガレージを用意してまでプラグインする人は少なくなる。ガソリンスタンドで給油するよりも手軽に電池交換ができる。
Inputting “manufacturer symbol” and “manufacturing number” at the exchange station with a bar code reduces errors and operation time.
The difference between the price of the collected and used replaceable battery (20) and the price of the charged new replaceable battery (20) is multiplied by a discount rate to obtain the effective replaceable battery price. Multiply the price at the time of manufacture of the new charged rechargeable battery (20) by the subsidy return rate to obtain the return price. A return price is added to the effective replaceable battery price, and a charge service price (repair, inspection, charge cost, collection and delivery cost) for maintaining and managing the zone charging station is added to obtain a replacement cost price.
The discount rate is determined by subsidies issued by the government for the diffusion of electric vehicles. If the discount rate is close to zero, the effective exchangeable battery price will be almost zero. If the remaining days (the value obtained by subtracting the elapsed days from the useful life) and the number of remaining charges are the same, the exchangeable batteries (20) that are collected and delivered by region will be equivalent exchanges and the effective replacement battery price will be Near zero. For example, the replaceable battery (20) that circulates around Tokyo Station is a second-hand product and has a low price. On the other hand, the replaceable battery (20) in the Izu Islands is new and has a high price. In either case, the effective exchangeable battery price is close to zero.
The return price is a price at which the subsidy is returned to the country every time a cheap replaceable battery (20) that has received subsidies from the country is exchanged. The returned money will be the source of subsidies for the next newly manufactured replaceable battery (20).
When the driver of the exchangeable battery collection and delivery vehicle comes to the zone charging station, he sets the collected exchangeable battery in the charging facility and returns the charged exchangeable battery to the exchangeable battery collection and delivery vehicle. The number of people involved can be reduced. In addition, the exchangeable battery collection and delivery vehicle collects and delivers while contacting the exchange with the equipped mobile phone. The central office computer can also manage the collection and delivery work by the exchangeable battery collection and delivery vehicle.
The fixed exchange may be a house / store in a residential area, a vending machine installed at a roadside station, or a convenience store. A mobile exchange is a sink car, like a sink taxi. The semi-fixed exchange is a battery exchange that is parked on the shoulder like a popsicle selling rear car. There may be a self-service system in which the battery is replaced by itself.
Inexpensive replaceable batteries (20) are suitable for short distance use, emergency use, and home use. For long distances, an expensive replaceable battery (20) may be suitable. What is necessary is just to select suitably.
It is important to standardize the replaceable battery (20) so that it can be applied to any automobile. Alternatively, an accessory for connecting the exchangeable battery (20) side and the exchangeable battery hopper (100) side via a connection line is prepared.
If the price of the automobile main body and the price of the replaceable battery (20) to be mounted are separated, the price of the automobile main body becomes low and it becomes easy to trade.
If the replacement cost is low and there are many exchanges, fewer people will bother to plug in until they have a charging facility and a garage with a charging outlet at home. Battery replacement is easier than refueling at a gas station.

鼻先がないバスの場合には、後部に可換電池ホッパ(100)を固着するとよい。
車載充電装置が不要なため、軽くて廉価な自動車本体となる。可換電池(20)を別売りとすれば自動車本体だけの値段で売買されるため売買し易くなる。車ディーラにとっても電池無しの車をストックしていればいいわけだから、電池代金分の利子が浮くことになる。
電池容量は60km/hで2時間から4時間走れる程度でよい。交換は路肩でもできるから電池切れになってもすぐに電池交換ができるため走行に支障がない。携帯ラジオのアルカリ乾電池交換のように電池本体毎交換してしまうため、電池切れから再走までの時間が短い。
事故を少なくするためには、長距離バス・トラックでも2時間毎に休憩を取るのが良い。その際、電池の交換をすればよい。電池容量を2時間程度にしておけば事故防止となる。2時間で1回休憩するような運転になるから安全性が高まる。
可換電池(20)の宅配交換も可能であるから、大きなガレージを作れない都心部の家でも充電装置無し電気自動車を利用することができる。
狭い道路に面しているならタブレット端末を携行したアシスト自転車(リヤカー牽引)程度の自転車で宅配交換も可能である。朝夕刊配達時、ピザ配達時にも可能である。特に、空気金属電池は鉛電池やニッケルカドミウム電池に比べて軽くなる可能性が大きいから宅配交換向きである。
ガソリンスタンドのような店舗を構えることなく、路肩や道の駅や貨物自動車の荷台に積んである充電済み電池を貸出せばよい。使用済み電池を回収交換するわけであるから電池本体価格は、殆ど考慮しなくても済む。
使用済みとなった回収電池は、専門工場に持って行って充電すればよい。流水式水力発電や原子力発電の夜間発電分といった安い電力を利用することができる。
自宅に充電設備を設置し、そのための電線を引いたガレージを用意するよりも省スペースで安くなる。
In the case of a bus without a nose tip, a replaceable battery hopper (100) may be secured to the rear.
Since an in-vehicle charging device is not required, the vehicle body is light and inexpensive. If the replaceable battery (20) is sold separately, it can be easily bought and sold because it is bought and sold at the price of the automobile body only. Because car dealers need only stock cars without batteries, the interest on battery charges will rise.
The battery capacity may be about 2 to 4 hours at 60km / h. Since the replacement can be done on the shoulder, the battery can be replaced immediately even if the battery runs out, so there is no problem in running. Since the battery itself is changed like the alkaline dry battery of a portable radio, the time from running out of the battery to restarting is short.
To reduce the number of accidents, take a break every two hours even on long-distance buses and trucks. At that time, the battery may be replaced. If the battery capacity is set to about 2 hours, accidents can be prevented. Safety is enhanced because driving is like taking a break in 2 hours.
Since the home delivery of the replaceable battery (20) is also possible, the electric vehicle without a charging device can be used even in a city center house where a large garage cannot be made.
If you are facing a narrow road, you can change home delivery with a bicycle that is about the size of an assist bicycle (rear car towing) that carries a tablet device. It is possible at the time of morning / evening delivery and pizza delivery. In particular, air metal batteries are more suitable for home delivery because they are more likely to be lighter than lead batteries or nickel cadmium batteries.
Rather than having a store like a gas station, you can rent charged batteries loaded on the shoulders, roadside stations, and trucks of trucks. Since the used battery is collected and exchanged, the battery main body price hardly needs to be taken into consideration.
The collected batteries that have been used can be taken to a specialized factory and charged. It is possible to use cheap electric power such as flowing water hydroelectric power generation and nuclear power generation at night.
It is space-saving and cheaper than installing a charging facility at home and preparing a garage with wires for it.

車載充電装置は削除(外部電源から充電するためのプラグも不要)して、可換電池ホッパ(100)に多数の着脱可能な可換電池(20)を格納した電気自動車にする。可換電池(20)への充電はゾーン充電所で実施する。可換電池(20)の回収供給は交換所(道路近傍)で実施する。 The in-vehicle charging device is deleted (a plug for charging from an external power source is not required) to make an electric vehicle in which a large number of detachable replaceable batteries (20) are stored in a replaceable battery hopper (100). Charging the replaceable battery (20) is performed at a zone charging station. Collecting and supplying the replaceable battery (20) is performed at the exchange (near the road).

図2は手段1に関わる可換電池(20)の短時間交換のみで、充電はしない充電装置無し電気自動車の概観図である。
図1に記載した従来の電気自動車には車載充電装置(2)があったが本発明では不要になるため削除した。車の軽量化と単純化が図られる。
スターターキーを鍵とする錠付ボンネット(15)下部の床板シャシー(5)前部に可換電池ホッパ(100)を固着する。後記の可換電池(20)が盗難されるのを防ぐ。可換電池(20)交換作業において、スターターキーで錠を開けるから自動車が停止していることが保証できる。
可換電池ホッパ(100)には多数の着脱可能な可換電池(20)を格納する。
直方体形状の可換電池ホッパ(100)上端は開閉可能なホッパ上蓋(105)であって、下端はホッパ底板(120)である。
当該可換電池ホッパ(100)のホッパ前部壁(111)に多数のホッパ空気取入口(112)を開け、当該可換電池ホッパ(100)のホッパ後部壁(114)に多数のホッパ空気流出口(115)を開ける。車体空気取入口(13)からの空気は、ホッパ空気取入口(112)を通って隣接する可換電池(20)の隙間を通過する間に可換電池(20)を冷却した後、ホッパ空気流出口(115)を通って錠付ボンネット(15)の根元からワイパ(11)方向に流出する。
ホッパ正極側端子(102)とホッパ負極側端子(103)の数は、記可換電池(20)搭載数と同じとする。ホッパ正極側端子(102)とホッパ負極側端子(103)の位置は、記可換電池(20)に合ったものとする。搭載する可換電池(20)を直列に接続するために、端子間を電線(104)で結ぶ。
直方体形状の可換電池(20)は、上端には電池正極端子(25)と電池負極端子(26)が敷設され、スペーサ兼把手(21)を敷設し、当該可換電池(20)の可換電池側壁(22)にパッド(23)を固着する。可換電池(20)を着脱する時にはスペーサ兼把手(21)を立てる。当該電池を搭載した状態では当該把手を横にし、隣接する電池との隙間を確定する。パッド(23)は金属の波板でバネ性を持たせてもよく、隣接する電池との隙間を確定する。隙間を空気が流れて、電池からの熱を除熱する。
可換電池ホッパ(100)の下端のホッパ底板(120)は可換電池用溝(121)を形成してなる。当該溝に可換電池(20)の底部が着座する。
ホッパ上蓋(105)の裏側に拘束ゴム板を敷設してからホッパ正極側端子(102)とホッパ負極側端子(103)を付設すると、可換電池(20)の上下動抑制効果が高い。ホッパ上蓋(105)の上表面にバネを付ければ上下動抑制効果が更に高くなる。
スペアタイヤは、トランクルームの蓋の裏側でもよいし、トランクルーム内の着脱仕切りに固定してもよいし、床板シャシー(5)下に固定してもよい。最近の走行車輪はパンクレスになっているから万一パンクしても近くのタイヤ交換所または当該電池交換所にも置いてあるタイヤと交換すればよいからスペアタイヤを搭載する必要性は少ない。
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an electric vehicle without a charging device that does not charge only by replacing the replaceable battery (20) related to the means 1 for a short time.
The conventional electric vehicle described in FIG. 1 has an in-vehicle charging device (2), but is omitted because it is not necessary in the present invention. Car weight reduction and simplification are achieved.
The replaceable battery hopper (100) is fixed to the front part of the floor board chassis (5) under the lock bonnet (15) using the starter key as a key. This prevents the replaceable battery (20) described later from being stolen. In exchanging the replaceable battery (20), it is possible to guarantee that the automobile is stopped because the lock is opened with the starter key.
The replaceable battery hopper (100) stores a large number of removable replaceable batteries (20).
The upper end of the rectangular parallelepiped replaceable battery hopper (100) is an openable / closable hopper upper lid (105), and the lower end is a hopper bottom plate (120).
A large number of hopper air intakes (112) are opened in the hopper front wall (111) of the replaceable battery hopper (100), and a large number of hopper airflows are formed in the hopper rear wall (114) of the replaceable battery hopper (100). Open the outlet (115). The air from the vehicle body air intake (13) passes through the hopper air intake (112) and passes through the gap between the adjacent replaceable batteries (20). It flows out from the root of the lock bonnet (15) through the outlet (115) toward the wiper (11).
The number of the hopper positive terminal (102) and the hopper negative terminal (103) are the same as before hear換電pond (20) number of mounted. Position of the hopper positive terminal (102) and the hopper negative terminal (103) is assumed to meet previously asked換電pond (20). In order to connect the replaceable battery (20) to be mounted in series, the terminals are connected by an electric wire (104).
The cuboid replaceable battery (20) has a battery positive terminal (25) and a battery negative terminal (26) laid at the upper end, a spacer and handle (21) laid, and the replaceable battery (20) is replaceable. The pad (23) is fixed to the replacement battery side wall (22). When attaching or detaching the replaceable battery (20), the spacer / handle (21) is set up. In the state where the battery is mounted, the handle is laid down and a gap between adjacent batteries is determined. The pad (23) may be a metal corrugated plate and may have a spring property, and establishes a gap between adjacent batteries. Air flows through the gap to remove the heat from the battery.
The hopper bottom plate (120) at the lower end of the replaceable battery hopper (100) forms a replaceable battery groove (121). The bottom of the replaceable battery (20) is seated in the groove.
If the restraint rubber plate is laid on the back side of the hopper upper lid (105) and then the hopper positive terminal (102) and the hopper negative terminal (103) are attached, the effect of suppressing the vertical movement of the replaceable battery (20) is high. If a spring is attached to the upper surface of the hopper upper lid (105), the vertical movement suppressing effect is further enhanced.
The spare tire may be on the back side of the lid of the trunk room, may be fixed to a removable partition in the trunk room, or may be fixed below the floorboard chassis (5). Since recent traveling wheels are punctureless, even if punctures occur, there is little need to install spare tires because they can be replaced with tires that are also located in a nearby tire exchange or the battery exchange.

図3は手段3に関わる可換電池(20)の交換を効率的に進めるためのシステムの概観図である。
移動交換車は、通信ネットワークを介して送受信する携帯端末機(タブレット端末やスマートフォンのような携帯電話でもよい)と多数の充電済及び回収した可換電池(20)を積載した自動車である。後記ゾーン充電所所属の可換電池集配車から新たに充電済可換電池(20)を供給し、回収済可換電池(20)を可換電池集配車に適宜渡す。可換電池集配車は回収済の可換電池(20)で満杯になるとゾーン充電所に向かう。ゾーン充電所で回収済可換電池(20)を下ろし、新たに充電済可換電池(20)を積載し、再び道路へと向かう。
前記自動車外表面(屋根や側面)に当該自動車へ連絡するための連絡先番号(携帯番号)標識を敷設する。充電装置無し電気自動車側は携帯電話(またはスマートホン、アイホン)で当該連絡先番号に連絡して、道路上に駐停車してハザードを置いてから電池の交換を受ける。
固定交換所は、道路に沿った土地に、通信ネットワークを介して送受信するモデムを敷設した携帯端末機(デスクトップ端末機でも可)と多数の可換電池(20)を保管してなる。道路に面したまたは道路に近傍の、倉庫または、店頭または、許可されるならテントまたは、野積している土地である。
可換電池集配車から新たに充電済可換電池(20)を供給し、回収済の可換電池(20)を可換電池集配車に適宜渡す。充電装置無し電気自動車は当所敷地内または近傍の道路に駐停車してハザードを置いてから電池の交換を受ける。
半固定交換所は、通信ネットワークを介して送受信するモデムを敷設した携帯端末機と多数の充電済及び回収した可換電池(20)を積載した駐停車中の自動車または軽車両であって、道路脇や道路路肩や空地や駐車場に駐停車して可換電池(20)の交換をする。可換電池集配車から新たに充電済可換電池(20)を供給し、回収済可換電池(20)を可換電池集配車に適宜渡す。充電装置無し電気自動車は当該駐停車中の貨物自動車または軽車両の後ろの道路に駐停車してハザードを置いてから電池の交換を受ける。
中央管理所は、通信ネットワークを介して多数のゾーン充電所と多数の交換所とに送受信するために、モデムを敷設した送受信器接続の計算機を所有する。
ゾーン充電所は、多数の交換所を巡回する可換電池集配車と、充電設備と、電池検査修理場と、通信ネットワークを介して送受信するモデムを敷設した携帯端末機とからなる。ゾーン充電所は、交換所から収集した回収使用済の可換電池(20)を検査修理して充電した後、充電した可換電池(20)の「製造社記号」と、「製造番号」と、充電後の「充電回数」を中央管理所の計算機に送信し、中央管理所の計算機からは充電済証を受信し、当該充電した可換電池(20)に充電済証を貼り付ける。
可換電池(20)として、空気アルミ電池を採用した場合は、水酸化アルミを排出し、代わりに新品のアルミニウムを取り付ける。排出した水酸化アルミからは、アルミニウムを再生するか、耐火物、陶磁器、難燃剤等に流用する。
交換所は回収した回収使用済の可換電池(20)の「製造社記号」と「製造番号」を中央管理所の計算機に送信し、前記計算機から当該回収使用済の可換電池(20)の価格を受信する。
交換所は交換しようとする充電済新規の可換電池(20)の「製造社記号」と「製造番号」を中央管理所の計算機に送信し、前記計算機から当該充電済新規の可換電池(20)の価格を受信する。
交換所は中央管理所の計算機から受信した交換原価価格に自己分の交換作業価格を加算して電池交換する。
FIG. 3 is an overview of a system for efficiently proceeding with replacement of the replaceable battery (20) related to the means 3.
A mobile exchange vehicle is an automobile loaded with a portable terminal (which may be a mobile phone such as a tablet terminal or a smartphone) that transmits and receives via a communication network and a large number of charged and collected replaceable batteries (20). A charged rechargeable battery (20) is newly supplied from a replaceable battery collection / delivery vehicle belonging to a zone charging station, and the recovered replaceable battery (20) is appropriately transferred to the replaceable battery collection / delivery vehicle. When the exchangeable battery collection and delivery vehicle is full of collected exchangeable batteries (20), the vehicle goes to the zone charging station. At the zone charging station, the collected exchangeable battery (20) is lowered, a newly charged exchangeable battery (20) is loaded, and the road again goes to the road.
A contact number (mobile number) sign for contacting the vehicle is laid on the outer surface (roof or side) of the vehicle. The electric vehicle without a charging device contacts the contact number with a mobile phone (or smart phone, eyephone), parks on the road, puts a hazard and receives battery replacement.
The fixed exchange stores a portable terminal (or a desktop terminal is acceptable) and a large number of replaceable batteries (20) in which a modem that transmits and receives via a communication network is installed on land along a road. A warehouse, storefront, or tent, if allowed, or open land facing or near the road.
A newly-charged replaceable battery (20) is supplied from the replaceable battery collection and delivery vehicle, and the collected replaceable battery (20) is appropriately transferred to the replaceable battery collection and delivery vehicle. An electric vehicle without a charging device is parked or parked on the road in or near the site and a hazard is placed before battery replacement.
A semi-fixed exchange is a parked car or light vehicle loaded with a portable terminal laid with a modem that transmits and receives via a communication network and a large number of charged and collected replaceable batteries (20). Park the vehicle on the side, on the shoulder of the road, in the open space, or in the parking lot and replace the replaceable battery (20). A newly-charged replaceable battery (20) is supplied from the replaceable battery collection and delivery vehicle, and the recovered replaceable battery (20) is appropriately transferred to the replaceable battery collection and delivery vehicle. The electric vehicle without a charging device is parked on the road behind the parked lorry or light vehicle, puts a hazard, and receives battery replacement.
The central office has a transceiver-connected computer with a modem installed to transmit and receive to a number of zone charging stations and a number of switching stations via a communication network.
The zone charging station includes a replaceable battery collection and delivery vehicle that patrols a large number of exchanges, a charging facility, a battery inspection / repair station, and a portable terminal with a modem that transmits and receives via a communication network. The zone charging station inspects and repairs the collected and used exchangeable batteries (20) collected from the exchange, charges them, and then supplies the “manufacturer symbol” and “manufacturing number” of the charged exchangeable batteries (20). Then, the “number of times of charging” after charging is transmitted to the computer of the central management office, the charging certificate is received from the computer of the central management office, and the charging certificate is pasted to the charged replaceable battery (20).
When an air aluminum battery is adopted as the replaceable battery (20), aluminum hydroxide is discharged, and new aluminum is attached instead. From the discharged aluminum hydroxide, the aluminum is regenerated or diverted to refractories, ceramics, flame retardants, etc.
The exchange sends the “manufacturer symbol” and “manufacture number” of the collected and used replaceable battery (20) to the computer of the central office, and the collected and used replaceable battery (20) from the computer. Receive the price.
The exchange sends the “manufacturer symbol” and “manufacture number” of the new charged rechargeable battery (20) to be replaced to the computer of the central office, and the charged new replaceable battery ( 20) receive the price.
The exchange adds the exchange work price for itself to the exchange cost received from the computer of the central management office and replaces the battery.

図4は手段3における中央管理所が敷設した計算機に内蔵する、交換所との送受信に関わるプログラム1のフローチャートである。
本例では、可換電池(20)を蓄電池としている。空気アルミ1次電池なら、アルミニウムの交換を以て充電とみなす。
ステップ1:
交換所が回収した回収使用済の可換電池(20)の「製造社記号」と「製造番号」を交換所の携帯端末機から中央管理所の計算機が受信入力する。
計算機は、当該入力に基づいて内蔵するデータベースと照合する。
ステップ2:
一致したらステップ3に行く。不一致なら計算機が受信した(交換所が多分誤って入力した)「製造社記号」と「製造番号」を交換所の携帯端末機に不一致と送信する。
ステップ1に行って再入力促す。
ステップ3:
・回収使用済の可換電池(20)(以降Nとする)の残存価格NRVの計算。
回収作業日は、当日の中央管理所の計算機や交換所の携帯端末機で現されている年月日と同一であるから、計算機時計から直接入力できる。
回収作業日年:YL、回収作業日月:ML、回収作業日日:DLとする。
交換所の端末から受信取得した回収した電池(N)の「製造社記号」と「製造番号」によって内蔵するデータベースを検索し、以下の値を読み込む。
回収電池製造時価格 :NV0、製造年:NY、製造月:NM、製造日:ND、
耐用年数:NAY、耐用充電回数:NAN、充電回数:NLを読み込む。
価格に反映される年数のウエイト:W1 ;プログラム中の半固定入力値。適宜変更される。例えば0.5。
経過日数NRD: ( YL - NY -1 ) * 365 + ( ML - NM + 12 - 1 ) *30 + ( DL - ND + 30 )
回収電池の残存価格:NRV = NV0 * W1 * ( 1 - NRD / ( NAY * 365) ) +
NV0 * ( 1 - W1 ) * ( 1 - NL / NAN )
ステップ4:
経過日数NRDが所定日数(例えば3000日)よりも小さければステップ5に行く(或は、耐用年数から経過日数NRDを引いた残存日数が所定日数(例えば31日)よりも大きければステップ5に行くとしても良い)。大きければ交換所の携帯端末機に廃棄処分シールを貼れと送信し、ステップ10に行って計算終了。
ステップ5:
充電回数NLが所定回数(例えば250回)よりも小さければステップ6に行く。大きければ交換所の携帯端末機に廃棄処分シールを貼れと送信し、ステップ10に行って計算終了。
なお、電池寿命については放電回数や放電の深さに依存するとされているが、放電が十分行われてから電池交換するなら充電回数で大まかに寿命を把握できるとして充電回数で代用した。空気アルミ1次電池なら耐用充電回数(NAN)を大きな値にしておく。充電回数NLが大きいことは何遍も交換したことを意味するから、端子等の部分的な劣化が把握できる。
ステップ6:
交換所から受信した搭載しようとする充電済電池(M)の「製造社記号」と「製造番号」をデータベースと照合
ステップ7:
一致したらステップ8に行く。不一致なら計算機が受信した「製造社記号」と「製造番号」と共に不一致と交換所の携帯端末機に送信し、ステップ6に行って再入力促す。
ステップ8:
・交換原価価格(SS)計算
交換所の携帯端末機から受信取得した搭載しようとする充電済電池(M)の「製造社記号」と「製造番号」によって内蔵するデータベースを検索し、以下の値を読み込む。
製造時価格:MV0、製造年:MY、製造月:MM、製造日:MD、充電回数:ML、
耐用年数:MAY、耐用充電回数:MAN、を読み込む。
割引後割合:X ;例えば0.03 、補助金返還率:Y ;例えば 0.005、ゾーン充電所維持のための充電・修理・配送価格:Z ;例えば1千円は、プログラム中の半固定入力値。適宜変更される。
搭載作業日年:YL、搭載作業日月:ML、搭載作業日日:DLとする。(回収同日に充電済電池を搭載するから、搭載作業日は回収作業日と同じである。)
経過日数MRD: ( YL - MY -1 ) * 365 + ( ML - MM + 12 - 1 ) *30 + ( DL - MD + 30 )
充電済電池の残存価格:MRV = MV0 * W1 * ( 1 - MRD / ( MAY * 365) ) +
MV0 * ( 1 - W1 ) * ( 1 - ML / MAN )
交換原価価格: SS =( MRV - NRV ) * X + MV0 * Y + Z
ステップ9:
MRV、NRV、MV0、NV0、X、Y、Z、SSを交換所の携帯端末機に送信する。
回収した電池(N)のレコードの電池状態欄に“回収済”、作業日欄に回収“作業日”記入。
貸出そうとする充電済電池(M)のレコードの電池状態欄に“貸出”、作業日欄に貸出“作業日”記入。
回収“作業日”も貸出“作業日”も交換作業をした当日である。
ステップ10:
終了
ステップ9の情報を受信した交換所は、交換所の自己分の交換作業価格P(移動交換車であっても各人のサービスの仕方に違いがあってそれぞれ価格が異なる。1千円もあれば1010円もある)として、交換原価価格SSに自己分の交換作業価格Pを加算して客に請求し、電池の交換サービスを実施する。
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the program 1 relating to transmission / reception with the exchange installed in the computer installed in the central management office in the means 3.
In this example, the replaceable battery (20) is a storage battery. If it is an air-aluminum primary battery, it can be regarded as charging by replacing aluminum.
Step 1:
The computer of the central office receives and inputs the “manufacturer symbol” and “manufacturing number” of the collected and used replaceable battery (20) collected by the exchange from the portable terminal of the exchange.
The computer collates with a built-in database based on the input.
Step 2:
If they match, go to step 3. If they do not match, the computer receives the “manufacturer's symbol” and “manufacturing number” received by the exchange (possibly entered incorrectly) and sends them to the mobile terminal at the exchange.
Go to step 1 to prompt for re-input.
Step 3:
・ Calculation of residual price NRV of recovered and used replaceable battery (20) (hereinafter referred to as N).
The collection work date is the same as the date shown on the computer at the central management office or the portable terminal at the exchange on that day, so it can be entered directly from the computer clock.
Date of collection work: YL, collection work date: ML, collection work date: DL.
The internal database is searched by “manufacturer symbol” and “manufacturing number” of the collected battery (N) received and acquired from the terminal of the exchange, and the following values are read.
Recovery battery manufacturing price: NV0, manufacturing year: NY, manufacturing month: NM, manufacturing date: ND,
Reads the service life: NAY, service charge count: NAN, and charge count: NL.
Weight of years reflected in the price: W1; Semi-fixed input value in the program. It is changed appropriately. For example 0.5.
Elapsed days NRD: (YL-NY -1) * 365 + (ML-NM + 12-1) * 30 + (DL-ND + 30)
Recovered battery residual price: NRV = NV0 * W1 * (1-NRD / (NAY * 365)) +
NV0 * (1-W1) * (1-NL / NAN)
Step 4:
If the elapsed days NRD is smaller than a predetermined number of days (eg, 3000 days), go to step 5 (or go to step 5 if the remaining days obtained by subtracting the elapsed days NRD from the useful life is larger than the predetermined number of days (eg, 31 days). As good). If it is larger, send a disposal sticker to the mobile terminal in the exchange, and go to Step 10 to complete the calculation.
Step 5:
If the number of times of charging NL is smaller than a predetermined number of times (for example, 250 times), go to Step 6. If it is larger, send a disposal sticker to the mobile terminal in the exchange, and go to Step 10 to complete the calculation.
The battery life depends on the number of times of discharge and the depth of discharge. However, if the battery is replaced after the discharge is sufficiently performed, the number of times of charge is substituted as the life can be roughly grasped by the number of times of charge. For air-aluminum primary batteries, keep the number of serviceable charges (NAN) high. Since the large number of times of charging NL means that the batteries have been replaced, it is possible to grasp the partial deterioration of the terminals and the like.
Step 6:
Match the “manufacturer symbol” and “manufacture number” of the charged battery (M) to be installed received from the exchange with the database Step 7:
If they match, go to step 8. If they do not match, the computer sends the “manufacturer symbol” and “manufacture number” received together with the mismatch to the portable terminal at the exchange, and proceeds to step 6 to prompt for re-input.
Step 8:
・ Exchange cost price (SS) calculation Retrieval of the built-in database by “manufacturer symbol” and “manufacturing number” of the charged battery (M) to be installed received from the mobile terminal of the exchange, and the following values Is read.
Manufacturing price: MV0, manufacturing year: MY, manufacturing month: MM, manufacturing date: MD, number of charge: ML,
Read the service life: MAY, service life: MAN.
Percentage after discount: X; eg 0.03, subsidy return rate: Y; eg 0.005, charging / repair / delivery price for maintaining the zone charging station: Z; eg 1000 yen is a semi-fixed input value in the program. It is changed appropriately.
Installation date: YL, Installation date: ML, Installation date: DL. (Since a charged battery is mounted on the same day of collection, the loading work day is the same as the collection work day.)
Elapsed days MRD: (YL-MY -1) * 365 + (ML-MM + 12-1) * 30 + (DL-MD + 30)
Remaining price of charged battery: MRV = MV0 * W1 * (1-MRD / (MAY * 365)) +
MV0 * (1-W1) * (1-ML / MAN)
Exchange cost price: SS = (MRV-NRV) * X + MV0 * Y + Z
Step 9:
Send MRV, NRV, MV0, NV0, X, Y, Z, SS to the mobile terminal at the exchange.
In the collected battery (N) record, enter “Recovered” in the battery status column, and enter the “Working date” in the Work Date column.
Enter “rented” in the battery status column of the record of the charged battery (M) to be rented, and enter the “worked date” in the work date column.
The collection “working date” and the lending “working date” are the same day when the replacement work was performed.
Step 10:
End The exchange that received the information in Step 9 has its own exchange work price P (even if it is a mobile exchange, the price varies depending on the way each person services. If there is 1010 yen), the customer will be charged by adding the replacement work price P to the replacement cost price SS and charging the customer for battery replacement service.

図5は手段3における中央管理所が敷設した計算機に内蔵する、ゾーン充電所との送受信に関わるプログラム2のフローチャートである。
本例では、可換電池(20)を蓄電池としている。空気アルミ1次電池なら、アルミニウムの交換を以て充電とみなす。
ステップ1:
充電後の電池(N)の「製造社記号」と「製造番号」と「新規充電後充電回数:新NL=旧NL + 1」をゾーン充電所の携帯端末機から中央管理所の計算機が受信入力する。
計算機は、「製造社記号」と「製造番号」に基づいて内蔵するデータベースと照合する。
ステップ2:
一致したらステップ3に行く。不一致なら計算機が受信した(交換所が多分誤って入力した)「製造社記号」と「製造番号」をゾーン充電所の携帯端末機に不一致と送信する。
ステップ1に行って再入力促す。
ステップ3:
・電池(N)の充電終了と、データベース修正
作業日(データベース修正日)は、当日の中央管理所の計算機やゾーン充電所の携帯端末機で現されている年月日と同一である。
データベース修正年=充電終了時年:YU、データベース修正月:MU、データベース修正日:DUとする。計算機時計から自動入力。
「新規充電後充電回数:NL=NL + 1」をデータベースに記録。
電池(N)の充電後、「製造社記号」と「製造番号」に基づいて、内蔵するデータベースから
製造年:NY、製造月:NM、製造日:NDを読み込む。
経過日数:NRD = ( YU - NY -1 ) * 365 + ( MU - NM + 12 - 1 ) *30 + ( DU - ND + 30 )
を計算する。
ステップ4:
経過日数NRDが所定日数(例えば3000日)よりも小さければステップ5に行く(或は、耐用年数から経過日数NRDを引いた残存日数が所定日数(例えば31日)よりも大きければステップ5に行くとしても良い)。大きければ充電済の電池(N)に廃棄処分のレッテル貼れ
とゾーン充電所の携帯端末機に送信。ステップ8へ行き、計算終了。
ステップ5:
充電回数NLが所定回数(例えば250回)よりも小さければステップ6に行く。大きければ充電済の電池(N)に廃棄処分のレッテル貼れ
とゾーン充電所の携帯端末機に送信。
ステップ8へ行き、計算終了。
ステップ6:
ゾーン充電所の携帯端末機に充電済の電池(N)に充電済証発行。
ステップ7:
充電済の電池(N)に充電済証を印刷し貼れとゾーン充電所に送信。
充電済の電池(N)のレコードに”充電済証”、 当日の中央管理所の年月日である”作業日”記録。
ステップ8:
終了
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the program 2 related to transmission / reception with the zone charging station, which is built in the computer installed in the central management station in the means 3.
In this example, the replaceable battery (20) is a storage battery. If it is an air-aluminum primary battery, it can be regarded as charging by replacing aluminum.
Step 1:
The computer of the central management office receives the "Manufacturer's symbol", "Production number" and "Number of charges after new charge: New NL = Old NL + 1" from the mobile terminal of the zone charging station. input.
The computer collates with a built-in database based on “manufacturer symbol” and “manufacturing number”.
Step 2:
If they match, go to step 3. If they do not match, the computer receives the “manufacturer's symbol” and “manufacturing number” received by the exchange (possibly entered incorrectly) and transmits the mismatch to the portable terminal at the zone charging station.
Go to step 1 to prompt for re-input.
Step 3:
・ The battery (N) charging end and the database modification work date (database modification date) are the same as the date shown on the computer of the central management office or the mobile terminal of the zone charging station on that day.
Database modification year = year when charging ends: YU, database modification month: MU, database modification date: DU. Automatic input from computer clock.
Recorded “Number of charge after new charge: NL = NL + 1” in the database.
After the battery (N) is charged, based on the “manufacturer symbol” and “manufacturing number”, the manufacturing year: NY, manufacturing month: NM, manufacturing date: ND are read from the built-in database.
Elapsed days: NRD = (YU-NY -1) * 365 + (MU-NM + 12-1) * 30 + (DU-ND + 30)
Calculate
Step 4:
If the elapsed days NRD is smaller than a predetermined number of days (eg, 3000 days), go to step 5 (or go to step 5 if the remaining days obtained by subtracting the elapsed days NRD from the useful life is larger than the predetermined number of days (eg, 31 days). As good). If it is larger, a label for disposal is pasted on the charged battery (N) and sent to the mobile terminal at the zone charging station. Go to step 8 and finish calculation.
Step 5:
If the number of times of charging NL is smaller than a predetermined number of times (for example, 250 times), go to Step 6. If it is larger, a label for disposal is pasted on the charged battery (N) and sent to the mobile terminal at the zone charging station.
Go to step 8 and finish calculation.
Step 6:
Issuing a certificate of charge for the battery (N) that has been charged to the mobile terminal at the zone charging station
Step 7:
Print a certificate of charge on a charged battery (N), paste it, and send it to the zone charging station.
Recorded “charged certificate” in the record of the charged battery (N), and “work date” recorded as the date of the central management office on that day.
Step 8:
Finish

図6は手段3における中央管理所が敷設した計算機に内蔵する、多数のレコードからなる電池交換リレーショナルデータベースの例である。
各レコードは、“製造社記号”、“製造番号”、“製造年”、“製造月”、“製造日”、“耐用年数”、“耐用充電回数”、“製造時価格”、“充電回数”、“電池状態”、及び“作業日”からなる。
2015年2月3日深夜の電池回収終了のデータベースは、図6の上段のようになっている。大方の“電池状態”は“回収済”、作業日は、“2015年2月3日”。1部の“電池状態”は“貸出”、作業日は、“それぞれ貸出が行われた日”。
2015年2月4日早朝の充電済出荷のデータベースは、図6の中段のようになっている。大方の“充電回数”は上段の充電回数+1、“電池状態”は“充電証済”、作業日は、“2015年2月4日”。1部の“充電回数”は上段の回数のまま、“電池状態”は“貸出”、作業日は、“それぞれ貸出が行われた日”。
2015年2月5日昼間の交換開始のデータベースは、図6の下段のようになっている(2015年2月4日昼間は、たまたま交換が1件もなかったと仮定している)。“充電回数”は中段の充電回数のまま。大方の“電池状態”は“充電証済”、作業日は、“2015年2月4日”。
“PANA”“4701”は回収されて“電池状態”は“回収済”、作業日は、“2015年2月5日”となる。“PANA”“4699”は貸し出されて“電池状態”は“貸出”、作業日は、“2015年2月5日”となる。
“PANA”“4703”は回収されて“電池状態”は“回収済”、作業日は、“2015年2月5日”となる。“PANA”“4706”は貸し出されて“電池状態”は“貸出”、作業日は、“2015年2月5日”となる。
“GS”“24686” は未だ交換が行われていないから“電池状態”は“貸出”、作業日は“2014年12月31日”のままである。
“電池状態”が貸出でかつ、作業日が昔の電池は注意すべき物件として監視し、次回の回収充電の際は注意する。
“充電回数”の似通った電池毎にまとめて1定の交換所に配布する。
可換電池(20)毎の損害保険加入番号、交換所の担当者、交換時の車ナンバープレート、交換累積履歴等もデータとして記録することもあり得る。
なお、可換電池(20)は2011年には存在していないが、説明のために2011年に製造されているとした。
FIG. 6 shows an example of a battery exchange relational database composed of a large number of records built in a computer laid by the central management office in means 3.
Each record includes “Manufacturer Symbol”, “Manufacturing Number”, “Manufacturing Year”, “Manufacturing Month”, “Manufacturing Date”, “Useful Life”, “Useful Charging Count”, “Manufacturing Price”, “Charging Count” "," Battery status ", and" working date ".
The database of the end of battery collection at midnight on February 3, 2015 is as shown in the upper part of FIG. Most “battery status” is “recovered” and the work day is “February 3, 2015”. The “battery status” in the first copy is “loaned”, and the work day is “the day each was lent”.
The database of charged shipments in the early morning of February 4, 2015 is shown in the middle of FIG. Most “Charge Count” is the upper charge count +1, “Battery Status” is “Charged”, and the work day is “February 4, 2015”. The number of “charges” in one copy remains the same as the upper number, “battery status” is “loaned”, and the work day is “the day on which each was lent”.
The database for the start of daytime exchange on February 5, 2015 is as shown in the lower part of Fig. 6 (assuming that there was no exchange during the daytime on February 4, 2015). “Charge count” remains the middle charge count. Most “battery status” is “charge proof”, and work day is “February 4, 2015”.
“PANA” “4701” is collected, “Battery status” is “Recovered”, and work date is “February 5, 2015”. “PANA” and “4699” are lent, “battery status” is “rented”, and the work day is “February 5, 2015”.
“PANA” “4703” is recovered, “Battery status” is “Recovered”, and work date is “February 5, 2015”. “PANA” “4706” is lent, “battery status” is “rented”, and the work day is “February 5, 2015”.
Since “GS” and “24686” have not yet been replaced, the “battery status” remains “rented” and the work day remains “December 31, 2014”.
Batteries whose “battery status” is rented and whose work date is old are monitored as cautionary items, and caution is taken at the next collection and charging.
Distribute batteries with similar “number of charges” to a certain exchange.
The non-life insurance enrollment number for each replaceable battery (20), the person in charge at the exchange, the car license plate at the time of replacement, the cumulative replacement history, etc. may be recorded as data.
In addition, although the replaceable battery (20) did not exist in 2011, suppose that it was manufactured in 2011 for explanation.

宅配業者とかJAFとか道の駅が利用できるから、電池交換のインフラはほぼ出来上がっており、電池交換システムを整えるのはたやすい。したがって、当該電気自動車は速やかに普及する。変電所や営業所や検針員や電線管理部門に詳しい電力会社はゾーン充電所になり得る。従来のガソリンスタンドもゾーン充電所になり得る。
当該電気自動車は、従来のガソリン自動車からエンジン及び燃料関連設備を取り除きそこにホッパを敷設しただけでほぼできる。従来の電気自動車からは車載充電装置(2)を除去し、そこにホッパを敷設しただけでほぼできる。
地方村役場単位で本システムを導入するのはたやすい。当該電気自動車で高齢者送迎用無人(介助員または人形の運転手もどき搭乗遠隔操作)運転すれば村役場周辺に高齢者を憩わせ治療することができる。自宅が山奥の高齢者にとっては、村役場が別荘になる。手入れしない山畑は野獣の住処になるから、ゆくゆくは村役場が高齢者の定住の地になる。
電気自動車に搭載する電池(電気自動車本体に比べれば格段に安い)をコントロールするだけで、電池に比べれば高価な電気自動車本体製造会社に影響がでてくる。場合によっては石油業界にも影響がでる。更には、電動農機具、電動肥料散布無人飛行機を通して農業にも影響が出てくる。
システムに関しては、宅配業者とのコラボレーションにより、固定した家との物流に影響がでる。
ホッパ及び電池仕様の規格統一が重要である。電池仕様については、女性が片手で出し入れできる程度の重量にする必要があろう。
1年平均で見ると交換所にとって、電池本体の価格は回収分と新規貸出分とで相殺すると見做していいから、電池本体の価格は計算にいれないとすれば、交換に関わる作業は大幅に減るから、コスト減になる。利用者にとっても煩わしさがなくなって利用し易くなる。
充電済電池の出荷に際して、同一地区には同程度の価格の電池を供給する。こうすると回収電池と新規電池との価格差が小さいため、等価交換になり電池本体の価格を気にしなくて済む。例えば、東京23区には若干古いが安い電池を供給し、東京周辺県では新品の高価格の電池を供給する。或は逆にする。
初期インフラ整備のため、国が製造直後の電池を買い上げ、それをゾーン充電所に貸し出し、ゾーン充電所は再充電の度毎にレンタル料を国に差し出す。或は、国が製造直後の電池に助成金を出すといったようにすれば、利用者は安い価格で電池を使うことができる。
自動車製造販売会社にとっても、補助金のおかげで安い電池を搭載すればよい訳だから、売り易くなる。自動車展示場では電池無しでもすむから、固定費が下がる。
数時間したら電池交換せねばならないから車による逃走が抑制できる。交換所に車ナンバーや車の特徴を手配すれば追跡が容易である。
貿易摩擦緩和のために輸入したガソリン自動車用のガソリンスタンドを固定交換所としてもよい。
電力自由化により参入中韓印等外資系電力会社は、無理して安定供給せずに儲かる地域に儲かる分だけ電気を供給することになる。日本の電力会社は、立ち向かわなければならなくなる。
多くの銀行が借金取付けのために火力発電所(原子力発電を抱える親会社の自己破産の煽りを受ける原子炉周辺の火力発電所は除く。原子炉技術者は火力発電所に温存し、周辺国の原子炉事故に備える。)を轄除し新会社とするなら生き残れる火力発電所があろう。そして、新火力発電会社の電力と周辺国の安い原子力発電電力で充電する会社を作ってもよいであろう。合弁会社1つできれば関係者が真剣に取り組む。工業技術院の受け皿規制庁ができてから十分年が経ったから当時の人は殆どいないが新会社に来てもらえばよい。国や周辺県の意向に構わずに経営に専念できる。原子炉を持っている元の電力会社が倒産するかどうかは、給電管内及び立地周辺の企業家・商店・福祉施設・自治体・大学・地方紙次第になる。
恣意的に嫌われている或はビクビクビリーのような怖がり者(説得不可能)に怖がられている原子力発電に、物人金を注ぎ込むゆとりはないはずである。原子炉再稼働に固執することは株主や経営者にとって危ういと映る。
雇用がひっ迫している時節柄元気な者は域外に行ってもらい、地域の福祉、雇用、商業等対応を止め、早期原子炉再稼働に拘らないことを早く地域に伝えて地域の独立を促すのも重要である。ただし、ある程度の軽水炉運転は維持せざるを得ないであろう。原子力軍艦、核兵器の維持のために生じる微濃縮ウランのはけ口として米英仏露から圧力がかかってこよう。
再建が成ったアサヒビールのように諸政党や国会議員や審査委員会や規制庁からなんと言われようとも原子炉再稼働は急がないし(保身のための経営者が優秀な社員を過剰残業で疲弊させる)、その結果、自己破産に追い詰められるくらいなら電力料金はどんどん上げるということを電力会社は給電管内(売電先、立地周辺中小企業、商店、福祉施設、自治体、大学(何のための地方帝大。どっちかに早く覚悟を示す時。決められないなら廃校)、地方紙)に早く公表することが重要である。その結果、恣意的な反原発を早く払拭して原子炉再稼働が必要だという声が、給電管内から上がるようになれば原子炉再稼働は可能であろう。旧電力1社が倒産し外資系電力会社になると関連地域が活性化するか寂れるか福祉が向上するかが教訓として残る。日本全体から見ると悪いことではない。政治、行政が見守るなら、地方の時代が実感できる。
或電力会社は大規模太陽光発電会社と結託して、高価な電力料金を県民に押し付けようとしているように見える(新聞報道によると電力側が蓄電池設備を導入する)。本来なら営利会社である大規模太陽光発電会社が安定化装置や蓄電池代金を負担すべきである。多数の大規模太陽光発電会社で価格競争があってしかるべきだ。電力自由化による価格競争に反する。国の買取価格よりも1円高く買う(その代り夜間電力や梅雨時電力は当社で契約してくれとなるであろう)というような会社がでてくるといったおかしな現象が起きている。買取価格を下げれば1円の重みが増すからおかしな現象は起きにくくなろう。
本発明の普及は、安い深夜電力(昼間は電気自動車に貸出中だから充電所には電池を持ってこられない。太陽光発電は役に立たない)が安定的に継続的に確保できるかどうかにかかっている。
Since a courier, JAF, and a roadside station can be used, the infrastructure for battery replacement is almost complete, and it is easy to prepare a battery replacement system. Therefore, the electric vehicle is quickly spread. Power companies familiar with substations, sales offices, meter readers, and wire management departments can be zone charging stations. Traditional gas stations can also be zone charging stations.
The electric vehicle can be almost obtained simply by removing the engine and fuel-related equipment from a conventional gasoline vehicle and installing a hopper there. The conventional electric vehicle can be almost obtained simply by removing the in-vehicle charging device (2) and installing a hopper there.
It is easy to introduce this system at the local village office level. If the unmanned driver for picking up an elderly person (return operation by an assistant or a doll driver) is driven by the electric vehicle, the elderly person can be rested and treated around the village office. For senior citizens whose home is in the mountains, the village office becomes a villa. The uncultivated mountain field becomes a place for wild animals, and eventually the village office becomes a place for the elderly.
Just controlling the battery installed in the electric car (which is much cheaper than the electric car body) affects the manufacturer of the electric car body that is more expensive than the battery. In some cases, it also affects the oil industry. Furthermore, agriculture will be affected through electric farm equipment and electric manure spraying unmanned airplanes.
As for the system, logistics with fixed homes are affected by collaboration with delivery companies.
It is important to standardize hopper and battery specifications. Battery specifications will need to be heavy enough for women to put in and out with one hand.
For the exchange, looking at the average for the year, it can be assumed that the price of the battery body will be offset between the collected amount and the new loan, so if the price of the battery body is not included in the calculation, the work involved in the exchange will be Since it is greatly reduced, the cost is reduced. It is easy for the user to use it without any trouble.
When shipping charged batteries, supply batteries of the same price to the same district. In this way, since the price difference between the recovered battery and the new battery is small, equivalent replacement is required, and the price of the battery body does not have to be concerned. For example, a little old but cheap battery will be supplied to Tokyo's 23 wards, and new high-priced batteries will be supplied to the prefectures around Tokyo. Or reverse.
In order to improve the initial infrastructure, the country purchases the battery immediately after manufacture and rents it to the zone charging station, and the zone charging station offers the rental fee to the country every time it is recharged. Or, if the country gives a subsidy for the battery just after manufacture, the user can use the battery at a low price.
For car manufacturers and distributors, it will be easier to sell because it is only necessary to install cheap batteries thanks to the subsidy. There is no need for batteries at the car exhibition hall, so fixed costs are reduced.
After a few hours, the battery must be replaced, so you can avoid getting away by car. Tracking is easy if you arrange car numbers and car features at the exchange.
Gas stations for gasoline cars imported to ease trade friction may be used as fixed exchanges.
Foreign power companies such as China-Korea and India that will enter the market due to the liberalization of electricity will supply electricity only to the extent that they make money in areas where they can make a profit without forcing a stable supply. Japanese power companies will have to confront them.
Many banks use thermal power plants to install debt (excluding those in the vicinity of nuclear reactors that suffer from the self-bankruptcy of the parent company that owns nuclear power. If there is a new company that is exempted from nuclear accidents, there will be a thermal power plant that can survive. And you could create a company that recharges with the power of a new thermal power company and cheap nuclear power from neighboring countries. Stakeholders will work seriously if one is possible. It has been a long time since the saucer regulatory agency of the Industrial Technology Institute was established. Regardless of the intention of the country and surrounding prefectures, you can concentrate on management. Whether the original power company with the reactor will go bankrupt depends on the entrepreneurs, shops, welfare facilities, local governments, universities, and local newspapers in and around the feeder.
There should be no room for human resources to be invested in nuclear power generation that is arbitrarily disliked or scared by a scared person (not persuasive) like Bikubikubilly. Sticking to the restart of the reactor seems dangerous for shareholders and managers.
When employment is tight, people who are modest and energetic go out of the region, stop responding to local welfare, employment, commerce, etc., promptly tell the region that they are not concerned with early reactor restart, and encourage local independence It is also important. However, some light water reactor operation will have to be maintained. Let's be pressured by the US, UK, France and Russia as the outlet for the micro-enriched uranium produced to maintain nuclear warships and nuclear weapons.
No matter how many political parties, parliamentarians, review committees, or regulatory agencies say that the reconstruction has been completed, the nuclear reactors will not be restarted (the managers for self-protection will have overworked excellent employees. As a result, the electric power company will increase the electricity bill if it can be driven by self-bankruptcy, and the power company will be in the power supply line (power selling destination, SMEs around the location, shops, welfare facilities, local governments, universities (for what It is important to announce it to the local imperial university early when it is ready, either to a closed school or local newspaper). As a result, it will be possible to reactivate the reactor if the voice that the arbitrary anti-nuclear power is wiped out quickly and the reactor restart is necessary rises from the inside of the feed pipe. If an old power company goes bankrupt and becomes a foreign-owned power company, the lesson remains as to whether the related area will be activated or missed or welfare will improve. Not bad for Japan as a whole. If politics and administration watch, you can feel the local era.
A power company seems to be collaborating with a large-scale solar power company to push expensive electricity charges to the people of the prefecture (according to newspaper reports, the power side will install storage battery facilities). A large-scale solar power generation company, which is originally a profit-making company, should bear the cost of stabilizers and storage batteries. There should be price competition among many large-scale solar power companies. Contrary to price competition due to electricity liberalization. There is a strange phenomenon in which a company such as a company that buys 1 yen higher than the purchase price of the country (instead, the night power and rainy season power will be contracted by us) will come out. If the purchase price is lowered, the weight of 1 yen will increase, so the strange phenomenon will be less likely to occur.
The spread of the present invention depends on whether or not cheap late-night power (because it is rented to an electric vehicle in the daytime and cannot bring batteries to the charging station. Solar power generation is useless) can be secured stably. Yes.

図1は、従来の電気自動車の概観図。FIG. 1 is an overview of a conventional electric vehicle. 図2は、手段1に関わる可換電池(20)の短時間交換のみで、充電はしない充電装置無し電気自動車の概観図。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an electric vehicle without a charging device that is not charged only by short-time replacement of the replaceable battery (20) related to the means 1. FIG. 図3は、手段3に関わる可換電池(20)の交換を効率的に進めるためのシステムの概観図。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a system for efficiently proceeding with replacement of the replaceable battery (20) related to the means 3. 図4は、手段3における中央管理所が敷設した計算機に内蔵する交換所との送受信に関わるプログラム1のフローチャート。FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the program 1 related to transmission / reception with the exchange built in the computer laid by the central management office in the means 3. 図5は、手段3における中央管理所が敷設した計算機に内蔵するゾーン充電所との送受信に関わるプログラム2のフローチャートFIG. 5 is a flowchart of the program 2 related to transmission / reception with the zone charging station built in the computer installed in the central management office in the means 3. 図6は、手段3における中央管理所が敷設した計算機に内蔵する、多数のレコードからなる電池交換リレーショナルデータベースの例。FIG. 6 shows an example of a battery exchange relational database composed of a large number of records, which is built in a computer laid by the central management office in the means 3.

1は蓄電池。
2は車載充電装置。
3は充電用プラグ。
5は床板シャシー。
11はワイパ。
12は電動モータ。
13は車体空気取入口。
15は錠穴付ボンネット。
20は可換電池。
21はスペーサ兼把手。
22は可換電池側壁。
23はパッド。
25は電池正極端子。
26は電池負極端子。
100は可換電池ホッパ。
102はホッパ正極側端子。
103はホッパ負極側端子。
104は電線。
105はホッパ上蓋。
111はホッパ前部壁。
112はホッパ空気気取入口。
114はホッパ後部壁。
115はホッパ空気流出口。
120はホッパ底板。
1 is a storage battery.
2 is a vehicle-mounted charging device.
3 is a charging plug.
5 is a floorboard chassis.
11 is a wiper.
12 is an electric motor.
13 is a vehicle body air intake.
15 is a bonnet with a lock hole.
20 is a replaceable battery.
21 is a spacer and handle.
22 is a side wall of the replaceable battery.
23 is a pad.
25 is a battery positive terminal.
26 is a battery negative terminal.
100 is a replaceable battery hopper.
102 is a hopper positive terminal.
103 is a hopper negative electrode side terminal.
104 is an electric wire.
105 is a hopper upper lid.
111 is a hopper front wall.
112 is a hopper air intake.
114 is a hopper rear wall.
115 is a hopper air outlet.
120 is a hopper bottom plate.

Claims (3)

電気をエネルギー源とし、電動モータ(12)を動力源として走行する電気自動車において、
車載充電装置は削除し、
錠穴付ボンネット(15)下部の床板シャシー(5)に可換電池ホッパ(100)を固着し、
可換電池ホッパ(100)には多数の着脱可能な可換電池(20)を格納し、
直方体形状の可換電池ホッパ(100)上端は開閉可能なホッパ上蓋(105)であって、下端はホッパ底板(120)であり、
当該可換電池ホッパ(100)のホッパ前部壁(111)に多数のホッパ空気取入口(112)を開け、当該可換電池ホッパ(100)のホッパ後部壁(114)に多数のホッパ空気流出口(115)を開け、
ホッパ上蓋(105)の裏側にホッパ正極側端子(102)とホッパ負極側端子(103)を記可換電池(20)搭載数と同じだけ付設し、
直方体形状の可換電池(20)は、上端には電池正極端子(25)と電池負極端子(26)が敷設され、スペーサ兼把手(21)を敷設し、当該可換電池(20)の可換電池側壁(22)にパッド(23)を固着し、
可換電池(20)の交換のみで充電しないことを特徴とする充電装置無し電気自動車。
In an electric vehicle that runs using electricity as an energy source and an electric motor (12) as a power source,
Delete the in-vehicle charging device,
Attach the replacement battery hopper (100) to the floor board chassis (5) at the bottom of the bonnet (15) with the lock hole,
The exchangeable battery hopper (100) stores a number of removable exchangeable batteries (20),
The upper end of the rectangular parallelepiped replaceable battery hopper (100) is an openable hopper upper lid (105), and the lower end is a hopper bottom plate (120).
A large number of hopper air intakes (112) are opened in the hopper front wall (111) of the replaceable battery hopper (100), and a large number of hopper airflows are formed in the hopper rear wall (114) of the replaceable battery hopper (100). Open the exit (115)
Annexed to the back side of the hopper lid (105) by the same hopper positive terminal (102) and number of mounted pre hear換電pond hopper negative terminal (103) (20),
The cuboid replaceable battery (20) has a battery positive terminal (25) and a battery negative terminal (26) laid at the upper end, a spacer and handle (21) laid, and the replaceable battery (20) is replaceable. The pad (23) is fixed to the replacement battery side wall (22),
An electric vehicle without a charging device, characterized by not being charged only by exchanging the replaceable battery (20).
請求項1の可換電池(20)において、
空気金属系電池を請求項1の可換電池(20)としたことを特徴とする充電装置無し電気自動車。
The replaceable battery (20) of claim 1,
An electric vehicle without a charging device, characterized in that the air metal battery is the replaceable battery (20) of claim 1.
請求項1の可換電池(20)を交換するシステムは、多数の交換所と、中央管理所と、多数のゾーン充電所からなり、
多数の交換所は多数の移動交換車と、多数の固定交換所及び、多数の半固定交換所からなり、
移動交換車は、通信ネットワークを介して送受信する携帯端末機と多数の可換電池(20)を積載した自動車であって、当該自動車の外表面に当該自動車へ連絡するための連絡先番号標識を敷設し、
固定交換所は、道路に接続せる土地に、通信ネットワークを介して送受信するモデムを敷設した携帯端末機と多数の可換電池(20)を保管してなり、
半固定交換所は、通信ネットワークを介して送受信するモデムを敷設した携帯端末機と多数の可換電池(20)を積載した駐停車中の自動車または軽車両であって、
中央管理所はモデムを敷設した送受信器接続の計算機からなり、通信ネットワークを介して多数のゾーン充電所と多数の交換所とで送受信し、
当該計算機は、多数のレコードからなる電池交換リレーショナルデータベースを内蔵し、各レコードは、製造社記号、製造番号、製造年、製造月、製造日、耐用年数、耐用充電回数、製造時価格、充電回数、電池状態、及び作業日からなり、
当該計算機は、交換所との送受信に関わるプログラム1とゾーン充電所との送受信に関わるプログラム2を内蔵し、
前記電池交換リレーショナルデータベース及びプログラム2により、ゾーン充電所から充電済可換電池(20)の「製造社記号」と、「製造番号」と、「充電回数」を受信してゾーン充電所に充電済の電池に充電済証を発行し、
前記電池交換リレーショナルデータベース及びプログラム1により、交換所から回収使用済の可換電池(20)の「製造社記号」と「製造番号」を受信して回収時の可換電池(20)価格を計算し、充電済新規の可換電池(20)の「製造社記号」と「製造番号」を受信して貸出時の充電済新規の可換電池(20)の価格を計算し、交換原価価格を計算し、計算結果を交換所に送信し、
ゾーン充電所は、多数の交換所を巡回する可換電池集配車と、充電設備と、電池検査修理場と、通信ネットワークを介して送受信するモデムを敷設した携帯端末機とからなり、
交換所から収集した回収使用済可換電池(20)を検査修理して充電した後、充電した可換電池(20)の「製造社記号」と、「製造番号」と、充電後の「充電回数」を中央管理所の計算機に送信し、中央管理所の計算機からは充電済証を受信し、当該充電した可換電池(20)に充電済証を貼り付け、
交換所が中央管理所の計算機から受信した交換原価価格に当該交換所の自己分の交換作業価格を加算して電池交換することを特徴とする充電装置無し電気自動車用電池交換システム。
The system for replacing the replaceable battery (20) of claim 1 comprises a number of exchanges, a central administration, and a number of zone charging stations.
Many exchanges consist of many mobile exchanges, many fixed exchanges, and many semi-fixed exchanges.
A mobile exchange vehicle is an automobile loaded with a portable terminal that transmits and receives via a communication network and a large number of replaceable batteries (20), and has a contact number sign for contacting the automobile on the outer surface of the automobile. Laying,
The fixed exchange stores a portable terminal with a modem that transmits and receives via a communication network and a large number of replaceable batteries (20) on land connected to a road.
The semi-fixed switching center is a parked car or light vehicle loaded with a portable terminal laid with a modem for transmitting and receiving via a communication network and a large number of replaceable batteries (20),
The central office consists of a transmitter / receiver-connected computer with a modem installed.
The computer has a built-in battery exchange relational database consisting of a large number of records. Each record includes manufacturer code, serial number, year of manufacture, month of manufacture, date of manufacture, service life, service charge, product price , Battery status and work day,
The computer includes a program 1 related to transmission / reception with the exchange and a program 2 related to transmission / reception with the zone charging station.
Receiving “Manufacturer Symbol”, “Production Number”, and “Number of Charges” of the charged rechargeable battery (20) from the zone charging station by the battery replacement relational database and program 2 and charging the zone charging station Issue a proof of charge to the battery of
Based on the battery exchange relational database and program 1, the "manufacturer symbol" and "manufacture number" of the exchangeable battery (20) collected from the exchange are received and the price of the exchangeable battery (20) at the time of collection is calculated. And receiving the “manufacturer symbol” and “manufacturing number” of the charged new replaceable battery (20), calculating the price of the charged new replaceable battery (20) at the time of lending, and calculating the replacement cost price. Calculate, send the result to the exchange,
The zone charging station consists of a exchangeable battery collection and delivery vehicle that patrols a large number of exchanges, a charging facility, a battery inspection / repair station, and a portable terminal with a modem that transmits and receives via a communication network.
After the collected and used replaceable battery (20) collected from the exchange is inspected and repaired and charged, the “manufacturer symbol”, “manufacture number” of the charged replaceable battery (20), and “charge” after charging "Number of times" is sent to the computer of the central office, the certificate of charge is received from the computer of the central office, and the certificate of charge is pasted on the charged replaceable battery (20),
A battery exchange system for an electric vehicle without a charging device, characterized in that the exchange adds the exchange work price of the exchange itself to the exchange cost price received from the computer of the central office and replaces the battery.
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