Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of lathe warning system, when the lathe labor and materials use up, reminds operating personnel in time to change labor and materials, to improve lathe production efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of lathe warning system, comprise and be installed in the main shaft that is used to install labor and materials on the lathe, generating laser and the laser pickoff that is separately positioned on described main shaft both sides, and the warning device that is connected with described laser pickoff, described generating laser has the luminous point of going out, described laser pickoff has into luminous point, describedly goes out luminous point and described line of going into luminous point is being installed the front end face preset distance place of labor and materials and the axis quadrature of described main shaft from main shaft; The length of the labor and materials on being installed in described main shaft after described laser pickoff receives described generating laser emitted laser signal, sends the stopping alarm signal to described warning device during less than described preset distance, is reported to the police by warning device.
Preferably, described warning device comprises loudspeaker, and described loudspeaker are connected with described laser pickoff; Perhaps loudspeaker are connected with described laser pickoff by the control section of lathe.
Preferably, described warning device comprises the indicator lamp that is connected with described laser pickoff.
Preferably, also comprise first support and second support, described generating laser is fixed on described first support; Described laser pickoff is fixed on described second support.
Preferably, described first support and second support include the magnet base, by described magnet base described first support and second support are absorbed and fixed on the lathe.
Preferably, described first support also comprises and is used to regulate the height of described generating laser and first correcting mechanism of emission angle, fixedlys connected with described generating laser; Described second support also comprises and is used to regulate the height of described laser pickoff and second correcting mechanism of receiving angle, fixedlys connected with described laser pickoff.
Preferably, described first correcting mechanism is arranged on the magnet base of described first support; Described second correcting mechanism is arranged on the magnet base of described second support.
Preferably, described magnet base is provided with the switching knob that is used to open this magnet base internal magnetic field.
Preferably, described generating laser is connected with external power source by electric wire away from an end that goes out luminous point; Described laser pickoff is connected with external power source by electric wire away from an end of going into luminous point.
A kind of lathe warning system that the present invention proposes; by main shaft both sides generating laser and laser pickoff are installed respectively at lathe; when the labor and materials on the main shaft of lathe use up (labor and materials residue predetermined length); laser pickoff is not owing to there is the isolation that stops of labor and materials; thereby receive generating laser emitted laser signal; and to connected warning device transmission stopping alarm signal; warning device is reported to the police by loudspeaker or indicator lamp after receiving the stopping alarm signal; remind operating personnel in time to change labor and materials; reduce the machine tool chief axis idle period to greatest extent; thereby improve lathe production efficiency, saved cost.
The specific embodiment
The technical solution of the present invention general thought is: by the main shaft both sides at lathe generating laser and laser pickoff are installed respectively, when the labor and materials on the main shaft of lathe use up (labor and materials residue predetermined length), laser pickoff is not owing to there is the isolation that stops of labor and materials, thereby receive generating laser emitted laser signal, and report to the police by warning device, remind operating personnel in time to change labor and materials,, improve lathe production efficiency to reduce the machine tool chief axis idle period.
Below with reference to drawings and Examples, the technical scheme that realizes goal of the invention is elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, one embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of lathe warning system, comprise being installed in and be used to be provided with the main shaft 101 that labor and materials 104 are installed on the lathe, be respectively arranged with generating laser 102 and laser pickoff 103 in main shaft 101 both sides, laser pickoff 103 is connected with warning device 107.
Wherein, generating laser 102 is used to launch laser signal, and it has the luminous point of going out, and laser pickoff 103 is used to receive laser signal, it has into luminous point, goes out luminous point and from main shaft 101 the front end face preset distance place of labor and materials 104 and the axis quadrature of main shaft 101 is being installed with the line of going into luminous point; The length of the labor and materials 104 on being installed in main shaft 101 is during less than preset distance; after laser pickoff 103 receives generating laser emitted laser signal; send the stopping alarm signal to warning device 107; report to the police by warning device 107; remind operating personnel in time to change labor and materials 104; to reduce 101 idle periods of machine tool chief axis, improve lathe production efficiency.
Wherein, the intersection point of the axis of the line of going into luminous point that goes out luminous point and laser pickoff 103 of generating laser 102 and main shaft 101 to the preset distance of the front end face of main shaft 101 can be set according to needs of production.
In the present embodiment, warning device 107 can comprise loudspeaker 1071, these loudspeaker 1071 can directly be connected with laser pickoff 103, perhaps loudspeaker 1071 are connected with laser pickoff 103 by the control section of lathe, send alarm sound by loudspeaker 1071 and remind operating personnel in time to change labor and materials 104; In addition, warning device 107 can also comprise the indicator lamp (not shown) that is connected with laser pickoff 103, by the flicker of indicator lamp discontinuity, reminds operating personnel in time to change labor and materials 104.Perhaps, warning device 107 can also in time be changed labor and materials 104 by loudspeaker 1071 and indicator lamp while warning reminding operating personnel.
Particularly, generating laser 102 and laser pickoff 103 are fixed on main shaft 101 both sides of lathe respectively in the present embodiment by first support 105 and second support 106.First support 105 has identical architectural feature with second support 106 in the present embodiment.
First support 105 comprises the magnet base and is used to regulate the height of generating laser 102 and first correcting mechanism of emission angle that first correcting mechanism is arranged on the magnet base of first support 105, and fixedlys connected with generating laser 102; Second support 106 comprises the magnet base and is used to regulate the height of laser pickoff and second correcting mechanism of receiving angle that second correcting mechanism is arranged on the magnet base of second support 106, and fixedlys connected with laser pickoff 103.
As shown in Figure 3, with first support 105 is example, this first support 105 comprises: the magnet base 3 and first correcting mechanism, this first correcting mechanism comprises main supporting rod 1, sub-strut bar 5, main strut 12 and secondary pole 7, magnet base 3 is provided with switching knob 4, be used to open the magnetic field in the magnet base 3, utilize magnetic field that first support 105 is absorbed and fixed on the lathe.
Main supporting rod 1 is fixedlyed connected with sub-strut bar 5 parallel standing on the magnet base 3 and with magnet base 3, and main supporting rod 1 is connected by chord bar 2 with sub-strut bar 5, plays reinforcement effect.
Main strut 12 passes through securing member 13 crosswise fixed on sub-strut bar 5, main strut 12 1 ends are provided with fixed knob 6, secondary pole 7 is set in the other end of main strut 12, simultaneously, secondary pole 7 is connected with generating laser 102 by brace 10, brace 10 is fixedly clamped on secondary pole 7 by primary nut 11, and brace 10 is fixedly clamped on the device shell 8 of generating laser 102 by big nut 9.Generating laser 102 is connected with external power source by electric wire 14 away from an end that goes out luminous point.Equally, laser pickoff 103 is connected with external power source by electric wire away from an end of going into luminous point.
When mounted, open the magnetic field of magnet base 3 the insides by switching knob 4, this first support 105 is absorbed and fixed on the lathe, the device shell 8 of generating laser 102 is fixedly clamped on brace 10 by two big nuts 9, brace 10 is fixed on the secondary pole 7 by two primary nuts 11 again.Secondary pole 7 is fastened on the main strut 12, and main strut 12 is connected with securing member 13, and securing member 13 can move up and down or along the axle center rotation along sub-strut bar 5, thereby reaches the effect of aligning adjusting generating laser 102 and laser pickoff 103.Generating laser 102 need be guaranteed the center of the line of going into luminous point that luminous point and laser pickoff 103 of generating laser 102 through machine tool chief axis 101 with the relative position of laser pickoff 103, whether because labor and materials 104 are installed in the centre bore of main shaft 101, also could monitoring on the main shaft 101 like this, residue has the labor and materials 104 of sufficient length to be used for processing.After generating laser 102 position adjustments are good, make it to be fixed on the position that needs by fixed knob 6.
Present embodiment by generating laser 102 and laser pickoff 103 realize stopping alarms operation principle be:
The generating laser 102 that is positioned at main shaft 101 1 sides on the lathe is to the laser pickoff 103 emission laser signals that are positioned at these main shaft 101 opposite sides, the line of going into luminous point that goes out luminous point and laser pickoff 103 of generating laser 102 and the axis of main shaft 101 have orthogonal points A, and the front end face of this orthogonal points A and main shaft 101 has preset distance L; After on the main shaft 101 labor and materials 104 being installed, because labor and materials 104 have intercepted the laser of generating laser 102 directive laser pickoffs 103, laser pickoff 103 can't receive laser signal, thereby can not report to the police by indicating alarm device 107.Along with the labor and materials on the main shaft 101 104 because of processing continuous shortening; when the length of the labor and materials on the main shaft 101 104 during less than preset distance L; laser pickoff 103 receives generating laser 102 emitted laser signals; laser pickoff 103 sends the stopping alarm signal to connected warning device 107; warning device 107 is reported to the police by loudspeaker 1071 or indicator lamp; remind operating personnel in time to change labor and materials 104, thereby avoided machine tool chief axis 101 idle running to bring the drawback of losing time with cost.And generating laser 102 and laser pickoff 103 be absorbed and fixed on the lathe by magnet base 3, installs very convenient.
The above only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent structure or flow process conversion that utilizes specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to be done; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.