CN102184659A - Automobile traffic safety simulation driving education training system - Google Patents
Automobile traffic safety simulation driving education training system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides an automobile traffic safety simulation driving education training system which enables students to experience safety risks in the daily traffic environment and grasp disposal skills in an emergency state on the basis of a basic training driving technique and enhances the safe driving awareness of the students. The automobile traffic safety simulation driving education training system provided by the invention is characterized by comprising a display component, a sound effect component, a control component, a selection input component, a signal acquisition and processing component, a main control computer component, a cockpit component and a multi-DOF (degree of freedom) moving component, wherein a complicated traffic environment safe driving training module, a typical dangerous state safe-driving training module, a severe weather condition safe-driving training module and a safety comparison driving training module are arranged in the main control computer component; the main control computer component is respectively connected with the display component, the sound effect component and the multi-DOF moving component; the control component is integrated in the cockpit component; the control component and the selection input component are connected with the signal acquisition and processing component; and the signal acquisition and processing component is connected with the main control computer component.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the traffic safety propaganda education sector, particularly driver's safe driving education and training field is specially a kind of motor traffic safety drive simulating education and training system.
Background technology
At present, the automobile driving simulation device has been applied in the training of driver's driving efficiency as a kind of driving education and training teaching equipment, it builds a virtual driver training environment by computer virtual reality emulation technology, display unit by analogue means, operating element etc. are realized the real-time, interactive of trainee and virtual environment, thereby carry out driver training.The drive simulating environment is almost completely identical with true driving, various complicated traffic scenes of emulation and precarious position realize driver's business initiatives, education and training under the situation of no potential safety hazard, no training condition restriction, non-pollution discharge, low use cost as required.
In the prior art, though can realize basic road traffic environment emulation drives, but the content of training is based on basic driving efficiency, how to use the vehicle performance parts as the student by the drive simulating exercise, elementary items such as exercise starting, the warehouse-in that quickens, stops, moves backward, to grasp basic driving technology, can't be by the security risk in the daily traffic environment of drive simulating experiential learning, can't grasp the disposal technical ability under the emergency circumstance, also can't estimate student's safe driving consciousness.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of motor traffic safety drive simulating education and training system, it makes the student on the basis of the basic driving technology of training, experience the security risk in the daily traffic environment, grasp the disposal technical ability under the emergency circumstance, improve student's safe driving consciousness.
A kind of motor traffic safety drive simulating education and training system, its technical scheme is such: it comprises display unit, the audio parts, operating element, select input block, the signal acquisition process parts, the main control computer parts, passenger compartment parts, the multifreedom motion parts, it is characterized in that: described main control computer parts are built-in with complicated traffic environment safe driving training module, typical case's precarious position safe driving training module, severe weather conditions safe driving training module, safety contrast driver training module, described main control computer parts connect described display unit respectively, the audio parts, the multifreedom motion parts, operating element is integrated in the described passenger compartment parts, operating element, select input block to connect described signal acquisition process parts, the signal acquisition process parts connect the main control computer parts.
It is further characterized in that:
Described complicated traffic environment safe driving training module, make up the emulation road traffic environment by virtual reality technology, comprise common road types such as urban road, common road, highway and mountain highway, according to national standard and standard design road element, identifier marking etc., and the emulation traffic flow is set, comprise motor vehicle, bicycle, pedestrian etc., constitute complicated traffic environment; At road recurrent dangerous traffic events in some drive routines is set along the line, suddenly parking, bicycle turn in car lane etc. to cross road, the place ahead taxi as the pedestrian, after the student finished the drive simulating training, system carried out the evaluation of safe driving level of consciousness to the student;
Described typical precarious position safe driving training module in the simulation traffic scene, is provided with the emergency condition of unexpected generation, blows out as brake fade, wheel etc.;
Described severe weather conditions safe driving training module, typical inclement weathers such as simulation rain, mist, snow, ice are added to inclement weather in the road traffic environment;
Described safety contrast driver training module, the indication student implements brake hard, implements brake hard under the wet pavement conditions of different dry, drive the different length turn inside diameter, observes different automobile types rearview mirror effective field of view etc. under friction speed, poor, the different automobile types mirror field of view of wheel etc. in braking distance, different automobile types are turned under braking distance, the different pavement conditions under the contrast friction speed;
Described safe driving level of consciousness is estimated, be specially at the student in the process of carrying out described complicated traffic environment safe driving training module, automatically detect, write down student's driving control action, vehicle running state, traffic control element and peripheral traffic flow modes by computer system, according to passing judgment on rule, safe driving degree to the student is examined, comprise that whether meeting traffic rules requires, whether traffic hazard takes place, whether have potential safety hazard, provides the evaluation result of this drive simulating.
After adopting the present invention, the student that is arranged so that of complicated traffic environment safe driving training module, typical precarious position safe driving training module, severe weather conditions safe driving training module, safety contrast driver training module can experience the security risk in the daily traffic environment, grasp the disposal technical ability under the emergency circumstance, improve student's safe driving consciousness.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of complicated traffic environment safe driving training module among the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of typical precarious position safe driving training module among the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of severe weather conditions safe driving training module among the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of safety contrast driver training module among the present invention;
The synoptic diagram that Fig. 6 estimates for safe driving level of consciousness among the present invention.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1, it comprises display unit, the audio parts, operating element, select input block, the signal acquisition process parts, the main control computer parts, passenger compartment parts, the multifreedom motion parts, the main control computer parts are built-in with complicated traffic environment safe driving training module, typical case's precarious position safe driving training module, severe weather conditions safe driving training module, safety contrast driver training module, the main control computer parts connect display unit respectively, the audio parts, the multifreedom motion parts, operating element is integrated in the passenger compartment parts, operating element, select input block to connect the signal acquisition process parts, the signal acquisition process parts connect the main control computer parts.
Complicated traffic environment safe driving training module, make up the emulation road traffic environment by virtual reality technology, comprise common road types such as urban road, common road, highway and mountain highway, according to national standard and standard design road element, identifier marking etc., and the emulation traffic flow is set, comprise motor vehicle, bicycle, pedestrian etc., constitute complicated traffic environment; At road recurrent dangerous traffic events in some drive routines is set along the line, suddenly parking, bicycle turn in car lane etc. to cross road, the place ahead taxi as the pedestrian, after student's driver training was finished, system carried out the evaluation of safe driving level of consciousness to the student;
Typical case's precarious position safe driving training module in the simulation traffic scene, is provided with the emergency condition of unexpected generation, blows out as brake fade, wheel etc.;
Severe weather conditions safe driving training module, typical inclement weathers such as simulation rain, mist, snow, ice are added to inclement weather in the road traffic environment;
Safety contrast driver training module, the indication student implements brake hard, implements brake hard under the wet pavement conditions of different dry, drive the different length turn inside diameter, observes different automobile types rearview mirror effective field of view etc. under friction speed, poor, the different automobile types mirror field of view of wheel etc. in braking distance, different automobile types are turned under braking distance, the different pavement conditions under the contrast friction speed;
The safe driving level of consciousness is estimated, be specially at the student in the process of carrying out complicated traffic environment safe driving training module, automatically detect, write down student's driving control action, vehicle running state, traffic control element and peripheral traffic flow modes by computer system, according to passing judgment on rule, safe driving degree to the student is examined, comprise that whether meeting traffic rules requires, whether traffic hazard takes place, whether have potential safety hazard, provides the evaluation result of this drive simulating.
Its principle of work is as follows: by the main control computer parts, select a kind of in complicated traffic environment safe driving training module, typical precarious position safe driving training module, severe weather conditions safe driving training module, the safety contrast driver training module;
Complicated traffic environment safe driving training module: see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 6,
Select road type by selecting input block: urban road, highway, common road, mountain highway;
Select the simulation vehicle by selecting input block: car, buggy:
Enter into the link of drive simulating training afterwards, according to selected road type, scene and the dangerous traffic events in the corresponding road type can appear in drive simulating training link, for the training of student's drive simulating; The student rides in the passenger compartment parts, carry out drive simulating by operating element, the signal acquisition process parts are gathered driver behavior information in real time and be delivered to the main control computer parts after conditionings, by main control computer parts real-time operation travel condition of vehicle, and then dispatching simulation scene state, show the dynamic similation what comes into a driver's by display unit, and, form drive simulating environment with student's real-time, interactive by audio parts, multifreedom motion parts output emulation sound, dynamic body sense etc.; Drive simulating is begun by starting point, walks to stop and finishes; In the process, when drive simulating extremely satisfies the trigger condition of default hazard event, carry out respective handling by the main control computer parts; After drive simulating finishes, display unit broadcast drive simulating whole process/or emphasis traffic events process, play the visual angle and can select from the car visual angle, push up depression angle, depression angle, back upper place etc., the teacher carries out safe driving knowledge education and guidance in conjunction with the playback picture to the student.
In simulating driving procedure, the drive simulating operation information of main control computer parts continuous recording signal acquisition process parts input, and simulation traffic scene information, dynamic simulation body information, dangerous traffic events script etc. in the running attitude information that draws of simulation calculating, current what comes into a driver's scope, pass judgment on, deduct points according to the standard of deducting point in the default judge rule base.Pass judgment on that rule base comprises the traffic violation standard of deducting point, the standard of deducting point that bumps, dangerous driving standard of deducting point, evaluation result shows that with the screen text form safe driving level of consciousness estimates score, deduction of points project etc. by display unit.
Typical case's precarious position safe driving training module: see Fig. 1, Fig. 3,
Select the precarious position type of drive simulating by selecting input block: wheel is blown out, brake fade etc., and its precarious position is complementary with the simulation traffic scene, is arranged on the descending highway section as the brake fade state;
Select the drive simulating type of vehicle by selecting input block: car, buggy;
The student carries out drive simulating by operating element afterwards, operation information is delivered to the main control computer parts by signals collecting parts acquisition process parts after conditioning, by main control computer parts real-time operation travel condition of vehicle, and then dispatching simulation scene state, export by display unit, audio parts, multifreedom motion parts, form drive simulating environment with student's real-time, interactive; When default precarious position took place, the audio parts were implemented voice suggestion, instruct the student to take correct emergency disposal measure, treated stationary vehicle or bumped back simulating driving procedure end.
After drive simulating finished, display unit was play simulating driving procedure, play the visual angle and can select from the car visual angle, push up depression angle, depression angle, back upper place etc., and the teacher carries out safe driving knowledge education and guidance in conjunction with the playback picture to the student.Afterwards, display unit is introduced the harm of this precarious position, easy clockwork spring spare, Disposal Measures etc. with the screen text form.
Severe weather conditions safe driving training module: see Fig. 1, Fig. 4,
Select the inclement weather type by selecting input block: rainy day, greasy weather, snow sky, freeze, inclement weather is added in the road traffic environment;
Select the road type of drive simulating by selecting input block: urban road, highway, common road, mountain highway;
Select the drive simulating type of vehicle by selecting input block: car, buggy;
Display unit is introduced road characteristics under this inclement weather, incidental danger, safe driving points for attention etc. with the form of screen text;
The student carries out drive simulating by operating element afterwards, operation information is delivered to the main control computer parts by signals collecting parts acquisition process parts after conditioning, by main control computer parts real-time operation travel condition of vehicle, and then dispatching simulation scene state, export by display unit, audio parts, multifreedom motion parts, form drive simulating environment with student's real-time, interactive; Drive simulating is begun by starting point, walks to stop and finishes; After drive simulating finished, display unit was play simulating driving procedure, play the visual angle and can select from the car visual angle, push up depression angle, depression angle, back upper place etc., and the teacher carries out safe driving knowledge education and guidance in conjunction with the playback picture to the student.
Education and training is driven in the safety contrast: see Fig. 1, Fig. 5,
Select the safety contrast to drive kind by selecting input block: to take turns poor, different automobile types-mirror field of view etc. in friction speed-braking distance, different pavement conditions-braking distance, different automobile types-turnings, it contrasts safely to drive kind and simulate traffic scene and is complementary, as at " different automobile types-turning in wheel poor ", the drive simulating scene is smooth ground, constructs bend by traffic marking or isolation awl tube;
The student carries out drive simulating by operating element afterwards, operation information is delivered to the main control computer parts by signals collecting parts acquisition process parts after conditioning, by main control computer parts real-time operation travel condition of vehicle, and then dispatching simulation scene state, export by display unit, audio parts, multifreedom motion parts, form drive simulating environment with student's real-time, interactive; System indicates the student to carry out repeatedly drive simulating according to the condition of setting respectively by modes such as screen text, voice suggestions, and implements the operation behavior of appointment, as brake hard, turning, observation rearview mirror etc.;
In simulating driving procedure, system writes down specific indication amount automatically: braking distance, interior wheel are poor, effective field of view etc., show all previous indication amount result contrast by display unit, and the teacher carries out safe driving knowledge education and guidance in conjunction with comparing result to the student.
Claims (6)
1. motor traffic safety drive simulating education and training system, its technical scheme is such: it comprises display unit, the audio parts, operating element, select input block, the signal acquisition process parts, the main control computer parts, the multifreedom motion parts, passenger compartment parts, it is characterized in that: described main control computer parts are built-in with complicated traffic environment safe driving training module, typical case's precarious position safe driving training module, severe weather conditions safe driving training module, safety contrast driver training module, described main control computer parts connect described display unit respectively, the audio parts, the multifreedom motion parts, operating element is integrated in the described passenger compartment parts, operating element, select input block to connect described signal acquisition process parts, the signal acquisition process parts connect the main control computer parts.
2. a kind of motor traffic safety drive simulating education and training according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: described complicated traffic environment safe driving training module, make up the emulation road traffic environment by virtual reality technology, comprise common road types such as urban road, common road, highway and mountain highway, according to national standard and standard design road element, identifier marking etc., and the emulation traffic flow is set, comprise motor vehicle, bicycle, pedestrian etc., constitute complicated traffic environment; At road recurrent dangerous traffic events in some drive routines is set along the line, suddenly parking, bicycle turn in car lane etc. to cross road, the place ahead taxi as the pedestrian, after the student finished the drive simulating training, system carried out the evaluation of safe driving level of consciousness to the student.
3. a kind of motor traffic safety drive simulating education and training according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: described typical precarious position safe driving training module in the simulation traffic scene, is provided with the emergency condition of unexpected generation.
4. a kind of motor traffic safety drive simulating education and training according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: described severe weather conditions safe driving training module, typical inclement weathers such as simulation rain, mist, snow, ice are added to inclement weather in the road traffic environment.
5. a kind of motor traffic safety drive simulating education and training according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: described safety contrast driver training module, the indication driver implements brake hard, implements brake hard under the wet pavement conditions of different dry, drive the different length turn inside diameter, observes different automobile types rearview mirror effective field of view etc. under friction speed, poor, the different automobile types mirror field of view of wheel etc. in braking distance, different automobile types are turned under braking distance, the different pavement conditions under the contrast friction speed.
6. a kind of motor traffic safety drive simulating education and training according to claim 2 system, it is characterized in that: described safe driving level of consciousness is estimated, be specially at the driver in the process of carrying out described complicated traffic environment safe driving training module, automatically detect by computer system, record driver's driving control action, vehicle running state, traffic control element and peripheral traffic flow modes, according to passing judgment on rule, safe driving degree to the driver is examined, comprise and whether meet the traffic rules requirement, whether traffic hazard takes place, whether there is potential safety hazard, provides the evaluation result of this drive simulating.
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