Hydraulic-driven pawl formula erecting tools
Technical field
The invention belongs to sea oil drilling and production equipment technology field, relate to a kind of hydraulic-driven pawl formula erecting tools.
Background technology
At present, installation and fastening means commonly used in the petroleum drilling and mining equipment, it utilizes boom hoistings such as rig trip crane system, special-purpose loop wheel machine, pneumatic or hydraulic wireline winch, substantially all adopting wire rope, lock pin, lock dog or other mechanical means is to tie up equipment, can enough send into extraction device and arrive the target location.The common problem that these modes exist is: the one, erecting tools be mounted equipment to be connected contact point more concentrated, cause that easily connecting the contact position produces excessive stresses and concentrate, and causes erection equipment to destroy.The 2nd, erecting tools is thrown off with the release that is mounted equipment, relies on fully to be mounted the equipment reaction force, throws off slowly the fault rate height; The 3rd, when reclaimer, erecting tools is poor to positivity, and stand is difficult to accurate control, the process complexity, and labour intensity is big, and efficient is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of hydraulic-driven pawl formula erecting tools, solved in the prior art to exist and connect that contact point is unreasonable, unreliable fault rate height, the big ineffective problem of labour intensity are thrown off in release.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of hydraulic-driven pawl formula erecting tools comprises flange, and flange is equipped with lifting sub along the axle center, and the flange upper surface is provided with two hydraulic cylinder assemblies; The circumferential end surfaces of flange is equipped with guide cylinder downwards, and the guide cylinder periphery is consistent with the flange periphery, is set with between the inwall of guide cylinder and the flange to drive tube, drives tube and is connected with the piston rod of two hydraulic cylinder assemblies; The waist excircle of flange has rotation slot, is provided with a plurality of cat's paws between rotation slot and the driving tube, and the flange position of each cat's paw's top correspondence is equipped with a pin.
Hydraulic-driven pawl formula erecting tools of the present invention, be further characterized in that: the described inwall that drives tube is arranged at intervals with ten raised lines, all raised lines are positioned on the same periphery, are breach between the adjacent raised line, drive tube and are provided with the piston rod that the piston connecting hole is connected with the hydraulic cylinder assembly.
Each cat's paw upper end is provided with the rotation plush copper towards inner headed face, rotates plush copper and is installed in the rotation slot of flange, and the cat's paw upper end is used for passing through at the breach that drives tube towards being outside equipped with sharp mouth, and with the raised line kayser that drives tube; The cat's paw upper end is provided with sliding tray, is used for realizing cat's paw's swing jointly with pin; Cat's paw's excircle epimere is provided with groove, realizes being slidingly connected with the raised line that drives tube, and cat's paw's lower end inwardly is provided with cat's paw's hook, is used for realizing that with the equipment link slot of equipment connector hook is connected.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows compact conformation, reliable in function, simple to operate, the uniform hydraulic-driven pawl formula oil drilling and extracting equipment erecting tools of carrying.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of erecting tools of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the driving tube plan structure schematic diagram in the erecting tools of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cat's paw's structural representation in the erecting tools of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the connection status schematic diagram of erecting tools of the present invention and equipment connector.
Among the figure, 1. dormant bolt, 2. hydraulic cylinder assembly, 3. little dormant bolt, 4. flange, 5. lifting sub, 6. cat's paw, 7. pin, 8. drive tube, 9. guide cylinder, 10. equipment connector, 11. breach, 12. raised line, 13. grooves, 14. sliding trays, 15. rotation slot, 16. rotate plush copper, 17. cat's paw's hooks, 18. the equipment link slot, 19. piston connecting holes, 20. sharp mouths.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the structure of erecting tools of the present invention is, comprises flange 4, and flange 4 is equipped with lifting sub 5 along the axle center, flange 4 upper surfaces are provided with two hydraulic cylinder assemblies 2, and the holder of hydraulic cylinder assembly 2 is fixedlyed connected with flange 4 upper surfaces by little dormant bolt 3; The circumferential end surfaces of flange 4 is equipped with guide cylinder 9 downwards, guide cylinder 9 is fixedlyed connected with flange 4 by dormant bolt 1, guide cylinder 9 peripheries are consistent with flange 4 peripheries, be set with between the inwall of guide cylinder 9 and the flange 4 and drive tube 8,9 pairs of guide cylinders drive 8 guidings of tube and supporting role, drive tube 8 and are connected with the piston rod of two hydraulic cylinder assemblies 2; The waist excircle of flange 4 has rotation slot 15, is provided with ten cat's paws 6 between rotation slot 15 and the driving tube 8, and flange 4 positions of each cat's paw's 6 top correspondence are equipped with a pin 7.
With reference to Fig. 2, the inwall that drives tube 8 is arranged at intervals with ten raised lines 12, and all raised lines 12 are positioned on the same periphery, are breach 11 between the adjacent raised line 12, and the piston connecting hole 19 on the driving tube 8 is used for connecting the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder assembly 2.
With reference to Fig. 3, each cat's paw 6 upper end is provided with towards inner headed face and rotates plush copper 16, rotates plush copper 16 and is installed in the rotation slot 15 of flange 4, and cat's paw 6 upper ends are towards being outside equipped with sharp mouth 20, be used for passing through at the breach 11 that drives tube 8, and with raised line 12 kaysers that drive tube 8; Cat's paw 6 upper ends are provided with sliding tray 14, are used for the swing with the pin 7 common cat's paws 6 of realization; Cat's paw 6 excircle epimere is provided with groove 13, realizes being slidingly connected with the raised line 12 that drives tube 8, and cat's paw 6 lower end inwardly is provided with cat's paw's hook 17, is used for realizing that with the equipment link slot 18 of equipment connector 10 hook is connected.
With reference to Fig. 4, erecting tools of the present invention is when assembling, and at first in ten screwed holes with ten pins, 7 whole precession flange 4, the swing that pin 7 is mainly cat's paw 6 produces guide effect.Then respectively cat's paw 6 is respectively charged into corresponding rotation slot 15 positions of each pin 7, and cat's paw 6 can rotate flexibly, make it be adjacent to the face of cylinder, lower end of flange 4, to drive tube ten breach 11 of 8 then and align empty place between each cat's paw 6, after it was inserted in along axis, rotation ten raised lines 12 driving tube 8 entered into the groove 13 groove face positions at cat's paw 6 backs again.Then, with the piston rod of 2 hydraulic cylinder assemblies 2 being symmetrically distributed with drive tins 8 and be connected, use little dormant bolt 3 symmetrical fixer cylinder pressure assembly 2 on flange 4 respectively simultaneously, use dormant bolt 1 fixedly connected guide cylinder 9 again, at last lifting sub 5 is screwed in flange 4 screwed hole of centre, then install and all finish.
Cat's paw 6, pin 7 are corresponding one by one with the quantity of raised line 12.Cat's paw 6 quantity can or be that other are a plurality of for illustrated ten.It is whole for diagram to drive tube 8, or divides body structure for multi-disc.Pin 7 is that cylindrical structural or head are the structure of spherical or other camber line shape.Hydraulic cylinder assembly 2 is one or more quantity.
The course of work of erecting tools of the present invention is:
1) in implementing kit and equipment connector 10 connection procedures, at first the pin thread with hanging device is connected with the box of lifting sub 5 upper ends, perhaps elevator is connected with lifting sub 5 upper end necks, then this instrument is vertically transferred to the place, plane, upper end of equipment connector 10, cat's paw's hook 17 of cat's paw 6 and the equipment link slot 18 groove faces location on the equipment connector 10 are aligned, the rodless cavity oil-feed of hydraulic cylinder assembly 2 at this moment, then the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder assembly 2 moves downward, driving driving tube 8 moves downward, driving tube 8 continues to move downward under the guide function of guide cylinder 9, boss on the driving tube 8 progressively pushes groove 13 groove faces at cat's paw 6 backs, its cat's paw 6 is being had mercy on to rotate with the contact point of flange 4 troughs, driving tube 8 continues descending, then cat's paw 6 is rotated further, and when cat's paw 6 forwards to when parallel with axis direction, it stops operating, cat's paw's hook 17 of cat's paw 6 embeds in the equipment link slot 18 of equipment connector 10 fully, thereby realizes being connected of apparatus of the present invention and equipment connector 10;
2) in implementing kit and equipment connector 10 disconnecting process, the rod chamber oil-feed of the hydraulic cylinder assembly 2 of this invention, then the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder assembly 2 moves upward, driving driving tube 8 moves upward, when each raised line 12 that drives tube 8 contacts with the sharp mouth 20 in cat's paw's 6 back grooves 13 groove faces upper end, it drags cat's paw 6 lower ends and outwards rotates, thus the equipment link slot 18 of cat's paw's hook of cat's paw 6 17 release apparatus connectors 10, and finally realize the release disengagement.
Erecting tools of the present invention utilizes hydraulic jack directly to drive the driving tube and moves downward, and inwardly swings by the locus of design by each boss extruding cat's paw mechanism of its circle distribution, reaches locked state; Utilize the hydraulic jack counter motion simultaneously, to drag the outside backswing in cat's paw lower end, reach the purpose of its complete release apparatus connector.Apparatus of the present invention compactness rational in infrastructure, simple has simple operation, connects reliably, carries evenly.