CN102140721B - Making method of color brocade by diffused color-combination developing - Google Patents
Making method of color brocade by diffused color-combination developing Download PDFInfo
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- CN102140721B CN102140721B CN 201110060623 CN201110060623A CN102140721B CN 102140721 B CN102140721 B CN 102140721B CN 201110060623 CN201110060623 CN 201110060623 CN 201110060623 A CN201110060623 A CN 201110060623A CN 102140721 B CN102140721 B CN 102140721B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a color brocade making method by diffused color-combination developing, which sequentially comprises the steps of digital image treatment, tissue configuration, pattern card file making and weaving on a machine. The making method is characterized in that the step of digital image treatment sequentially comprises the following steps of: setting the width and height of a digital image; reducing a pixel image in advance; customizing image forming colors; carrying out diffused color combination; and enlarging pixels. In the method, each color in the brocade is formed by mixing the image forming colors in different proportions, the color phase, the brightness and the saturation of fabric colors are changed by utilizing the change and combination of the coverage rate of pixel lattice points, so that the brocade presents kaleidoscopic colors, and therefore, the colors of the color jacquard fabric are more close to those of the original work and have clear structure and natural transition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of colour brocade, especially relate to a kind of preparation method that spreads colour combination video picture colour brocade.
Background technology
Chinese patent CN1297071A, CN1297072A " preparation method of colour brocade " interweave by graticule with producing different institutional framework braiding variations, make silk thread of all kinds in different permutation and combination, show different covering and floating long, to reach different variation combinations, form various color effects.The Photographic tapestry of Chinese patent CN2340785Y, CN2397138Y, CN2435413Y, CN2370035Y, CN2446138Y, CN2397137Y, CN2370034Y, CN2451612Y, CN2583132Y or the colour developing principle of using as scape silk craft picture are identical with " preparation method of colour brocade ", all be to adopt a series of color range to organize to show different color levels, just each used color range tissue of each patent changes the transient mode difference.Their weak point is that each color range tissue is by the generation that frequently interweaves of warp and parallel, owing to slippage very easily occurs between yarn and mutually hide, the mixed color of the fabric face that is comprised of this kind institutional framework is easy to occur the colour cast phenomenon.
The variation of each gradation of Chinese patent CN 101158078A " latitudinal spacing color mixed jacquard fabric surface staining method " is to be realized by the interior altogether colour developing parallel of mouth of unit broadwise circulation and the different proportion of black and white parallel.Colour developing parallel altogether mouthful hides very easily mutually, and the effect of colour mixture is uncertain, and this coloration method can only produce 147 gradations, can not satisfy the needs of emulation.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency in the background technology, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method that spreads colour combination video picture colour brocade.Each color is all mixed with different ratios by the image construction look, variation and combination by the pixel network dot coverage, fabric color is changed in form and aspect, lightness and saturation degree, thereby present Protean color, make like this color of color jacquard fabric more near original work, well arranged, the transition nature.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above employing is, the preparation method of this diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocade, comprise successively digital image processing, organization configurations, making card file and looming weaving, it is characterized in that: described digital image is processed and is comprised that successively width and height, preshrunk small pixel image, custom images that digital image is set consist of look, diffusion colour combination and pixel expansion.
Width and the height (unit all is pixel) that digital image is set of the present invention is finger widths=original image width * warp density; Highly=original image height * fabric top layer weft density.Through the image after the adjustment size, image called after pixel image.
Preshrunk small pixel image of the present invention refers to keep the height of pixel image constant, and width narrows down to original n/one (2＜=n＜=8, n is integer) in advance.Width * the 1/n of width (unit is pixel)=pixel image, this image called after dwindles image in advance.When the final fabric size of digital image is larger (more than or equal to 50 centimetres time), select (4＜=n＜=8); When the final fabric size of digital image hour (less than 50 centimetres time), select (2＜=n＜4).
Custom images formation look of the present invention refers to the overall color according to digital image, and self-defined selection is expressed the image detail that view picture is drawn with less color.This color also is the parallel color of weaving this color jacquard fabric.General number of colours is no more than 6, if number of colours is too many, then shows the latitude filling density and certainly will reduce, and the top layer parallel is not easy urgently like this, and the fabric color developing effect is understood variation.Be self-defining color naming the image construction look.General black R (0) G (0) B (0), white R (255) G (255) B (255), red R (255) G (0) B (0), green R (0) G (255) B (0), blue R (0) G (0) B (255), these 6 colors of yellow R (255) G (255) B (0) selected.If have very special color in the digital image, also can according to circumstances select certain tendentious special color.
Diffusion colour combination of the present invention refers to preshrunk small pixel image is spread colour combination with certain diffusion, expresses the whole institute's colored (90%＜=diffusion degree＜=100%) that dwindles in advance image with above-mentioned image construction look.Image called after diffusion colour combination image after the diffusion colour combination.
Pixel of the present invention enlarges that the height that refers to keep to spread the colour combination image is constant, and width enlarges n doubly, and n is the size of dwindling in advance middle n of pixel image.Width * the n of width (unit is pixel)=diffusion colour combination image, this image called after pixel expanded view picture.
Through the image that pixel enlarges, each other blending is permeated in the image, is used for representing all single pixel sites of rich colors, expands as synchronously laterally n pixel site arranged side by side.Original digital image does not directly adopt the diffusion colour combination, but increase is dwindled in advance before the diffusion colour combination step; Increasing the reason that pixel enlarges after the step is: if directly spread colour combination, then single pixel site becomes the base unit of composition diagram picture.Because the pixel site of each image construction look is the infiltration of blending each other, from broadwise, the right and left of the pixel site of certain image construction look generally is the pixel site of another or two kinds of other colors.Often can cause parallel just need to interweave once with warp every a warp when later stage is woven like this, such part warp overtension, warp will cause fatigue phenomenon under the repeated load effect, causing broken end to increase, and give to weave to produce and bring difficulty.Spread colour combination again and enlarge and adopt to dwindle first, not only the fabric final size can not change, and the base unit of this sampled images just becomes n continuous pixel site.Parallel needs interval n root warp just to interweave once with warp at least, and the tightness that interweaves of fabric significantly reduces, and is conducive to weave.Moreover n contiguous pixels site makes the image color of knitting darker, fuller than the color of an easier demonstration parallel in pixel site, particularly more is conducive to express middle tone and shadow.
Organization configurations of the present invention refers in the organization configurations table, directly dispose latitude interlacing point " 0 " in the corresponding frame of the artistic conception look of giving each image construction look and corresponding colour developing shuttle number, the i.e. directly parallel of correspondence colour developing, configuration backing tissue in the corresponding frame that does not develop the color, the backing tissue can adopt all periods to count half greater than warp density, less than the warp density number through covering weave.If the parallel that does not develop the color does not adopt the backing tissue, but leave that it at random cover the fabric back or adopt period all can cause backing long in the floating length of fabric back greater than the warp density number through covering weave, fabric out-of-flatness when causing mounting and occur bubble in the picture-weaving in silk front destroys the attractive in appearance of fabric.Then can cause backing too tight if the parallel that does not develop the color adopts period to count organizing as backing through covering weave of half less than warp density, be unfavorable for weaving.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, the concept of tissue has been abandoned on diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocade fabric top layer fully, and the variation of each gradation is to be realized by the number that the different images of assembling in the size variation of image construction color pixel site and the unit of adjustment's area consists of the color pixel site.Different by the coloration method of the variation generation color change effect of various colour developing institutional frameworks from the prior art employing, the color blending effect that the fabric face color blending effect that produces in this way and various color range tissue produce is also completely different, has further enriched the artistic representing effect of jacquard fabric.
2, each artistic conception lattice represents that a kind of parallel floats over separately fabric face with the form of pixel site on the design plan of weave of diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocade, two groups or the common mouth of many ***ines line can not occur.Can show to greatest extent color like this, compare with the colour developing of color range tissue and the latitudinal spacing color mixed colour developing that mutually hide with slippage very easily occurs, still less be subject to the interference of graticule color, the fabric color purity is higher, and saturation degree is higher.
3, color rendering scope of the present invention is wide, and variation effect is obvious between each gradation, can satisfy the needs that human eye can be distinguished basic demand and the last colour developing of fabric of fabric tone fully, has greatly reduced the gap of digital original copy and final fabric color.
4, diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocade has avoided the people to repair the details disappearance that figure causes effectively, because all image construction color pixel sites (being the latitude point of certain color), according to the law of scatering random distribution, so both effectively avoided the appearance of moire phenomenon, also making shades of colour no longer is stiff one by one color lump, but each other blending infiltration will form level and smooth, natural transition like this in the whole visual effect of human eye.
5, the present invention adopts the most frequently used design software can realize committed step, does not need to repair figure by hand, does not also need the tissue of layout complexity, can greatly improve the efficient that line is knitted artistic conception, is easy to learn and use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the inventive method flow chart.
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the invention organization configurations table.
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the invention backing tissue.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment preparation method is as follows.
1, select a width of cloth digital image " Chairman Mao goes to Anyuan " to make diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocade, the image original size is wide to be 52.63 centimetres, and height is 74 centimetres.
2, in the photoshop image processing software, open picture, width and the height (unit all is pixel) of this image are set in " pixel size " of " image size " instrument: width=original image width * warp density=52.63 cm x, 114 pieces/centimetre=6000=6000 pixels, highly=original image height * fabric top layer weft density=74 cm x, 46 pieces/centimetre=3404=3404 pixels.Through the image after the size adjustment, image called after pixel image.
3, preshrunk small pixel image: because the digital image size is greater than 50 centimetres, so n selects 4.Keep the height of pixel image constant, width dwindles 1/4 in advance, the width (unit is pixel) of image is set in " pixel size " of " image size " instrument: the width * 1/4=6000 of width=pixel image * 1/4=1500 pixel, this image called after dwindles image in advance.The selection of n value is according to following rule, when the final fabric size of digital image is larger (more than or equal to 50 centimetres time), selects 4＜=n＜=8; When the final fabric size of digital image hour (less than 50 centimetres time), select 2＜=n＜4.
4, custom images consists of look: in color table, 6 image construction looks that the self-defined final needs of elder generation are divided into, black R (0) G (0) B (0), white R (255) G (255) B (255), red R (255) G (0) B (0), green R (0) G (255) B (0), blue R (0) G (0) B (255), yellow R (255) G (255) B (0).Custom images formation look refers to the overall color according to digital image, and self-defined selection is expressed the image detail that view picture is drawn with less color.This color also is the parallel color of weaving this color jacquard fabric.General number of colours is no more than 6, if number of colours is too many, then shows the latitude filling density and certainly will reduce, and the top layer parallel is not easy urgently like this, and the fabric color developing effect is understood variation.If have very special color in the digital image, also can according to circumstances select certain tendentious special color.
5, diffusion colour combination: will dwindle in advance image applications " diffusion colour combination ", and come color separation with 100% degree.Image called after diffusion colour combination image after the diffusion colour combination can see that from enlarged image the institute's colored on the picture all is to be mixed with different ratios by black, white, red, green, blue, yellow six color pixel sites.Diffusion is generally 90%-100%.Diffusion namely spreads the percentage of colour combination quantity, and this value is higher, the color of simulating more.
6, pixel enlarges: keep the height of diffusion colour combination image constant, width enlarges 4 times, and the ratio that width enlarges is consistent with the n value in the preshrunk small pixel image step.The width (unit is pixel) of image is set: the width * 4=1500 of width=diffusion colour combination image * 4=6000 pixel, this image called after pixel expanded view picture in " pixel size " of " image size " instrument.Through the image that pixel enlarges, each other blending is permeated in the image, is used for representing the single pixel site of each rich colors, expands as synchronously laterally 4 pixel sites arranged side by side.
7, pixel expanded view picture is imported line and knit the CAD software systems, the parameters of artistic conception file is set, through close 114 pieces/centimetre, several 6000 of warp, 46 pieces/centimetre of filling densities, several 3404 of parallel, minute 6 colors of chromatic number.
8, organization configurations: in the organization configurations table, as shown in Figure 2, give in the corresponding frame of 6 image construction look artistic conception looks and corresponding colour developing shuttle number and directly dispose latitude interlacing point " 0 ", the i.e. directly parallel of correspondence colour developing, configuration backing tissue in the corresponding frame that does not develop the color, the backing tissue adopt fly for 64 piece 25 through covering weave, as shown in Figure 3.
9, make the card file
A) set up the parallel arrangement information
B) set up the scale file
C) according to organization configurations, the artistic conception file is converted into the card file of jacquard.
9, looming weaving: the card of made is disposed on the loom, then starts loom, by interweaving of black, white, red, green, blue, yellow six barry dyeing lines and white warp, can weave diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocade.
Although the present invention with embodiment openly as above; but it is not to limit protection scope of the present invention; any technical staff who is familiar with this technology not breaking away from change and the retouching of doing in the spirit and scope of the present invention, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. preparation method that spreads colour combination video picture colour brocade, comprise successively the digital image processing, organization configurations, make card file and looming weaving, it is characterized in that: described digital image is processed and is comprised successively width and the height that digital image is set, preshrunk small pixel image, custom images consists of look, diffusion colour combination and pixel enlarge, describedly the width of digital image is set and refers to that highly width is set to the product of original image width and warp density, highly be set to the product of original image height and fabric top layer weft density, through the image called after pixel image after the adjustment size.
2. the preparation method of diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocade according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described preshrunk small pixel image refers to that the digital image height that will adjust width and height remains unchanged, width narrows down to original n/one in advance, n is more than or equal to 2 less than or equal to 8 integer, and the image called after that obtains is dwindled image in advance.
3. the preparation method of diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocade according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described custom images formation look refers to the overall color according to digital image, self-defined selection is no more than the color of six kinds of colors parallel when weaving, and the color naming of this selection is the image construction look.
4. the preparation method of diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocade according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described diffusion colour combination refers to the image that dwindles in advance that preshrunk small pixel image obtains is come with certain diffusion diffusion, and mix colour combination with self-defining image construction look with different ratio row, described diffusion is more than or equal to 90%, less than or equal to 100%, the image called after diffusion colour combination image after the diffusion colour combination.
5. the preparation method of diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocade according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is constant that described pixel enlarges the height that refers to keep to spread the colour combination image, width enlarges n doubly, and n's is big or small identical in n and the preshrunk small pixel image, this image called after pixel expanded view picture.
6. according to claim 2 or the preparation method of 5 described diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocades, it is characterized in that: when the final fabric size of digital image during more than or equal to 50 centimetres, the numerical value of n is less than or equal to 8 integer more than or equal to 4, when the final fabric size of digital image during less than 50 centimetres, the numerical value of n is less than 4 integer more than or equal to 2.
7. the preparation method of diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocade according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described custom images consists of look and selects several among black R (0) G (0) B (0), white R (255) G (255) B (255), red R (255) G (0) B (0), green R (0) G (255) B (0), blue R (0) G (0) B (255), yellow R (255) G (255) B (0).
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102747506B (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2013-12-11 | 成都齐力丝绸有限公司 | Colorful brocading technology |
| CN103526387B (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 临安盛昌织造有限公司 | Weaving process for cotton weaving craft picture |
| CN103526432B (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-11-12 | 临安盛昌织造有限公司 | Weaving process of imitated cross-stitch brocade handicraft picture |
| CN103526429B (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-03-18 | 临安盛昌织造有限公司 | Weaving technology of gold-silver silk thread craft picture |
| CN109624535A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-16 | 杭州富春印务有限公司 | A kind of ink printing method and its application method |
| CN111020796B (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-11-17 | 浙江理工大学 | Method for designing color simulation jacquard fabric based on dot superposition combination |
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| CN1297071A (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-05-30 | 李加林 | Method for weaving colour brocade |
| WO2004018755A1 (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-03-04 | Kawashimaorimono Co., Ltd. | Handwoven fabric, handwoven fabric material and handweaving machine |
| WO2006045135A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | Fibre Matrix Pty Ltd | Producing fibre images in textiles |
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| CN101109121A (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2008-01-23 | 韩容 | Method for manufacturing jacquard fabric with different material quality and style |
| CN101967712A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-02-09 | 苏州大学 | Method for controlling digital jacquard-woven colored patterns |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4085097B2 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2008-04-30 | 株式会社藤高 | How to weave a full-color pile fabric_ |
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1297071A (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-05-30 | 李加林 | Method for weaving colour brocade |
| WO2004018755A1 (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-03-04 | Kawashimaorimono Co., Ltd. | Handwoven fabric, handwoven fabric material and handweaving machine |
| WO2006045135A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | Fibre Matrix Pty Ltd | Producing fibre images in textiles |
| CN1772989A (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2006-05-17 | 浙江理工大学 | Method for digital image designing emulating fabric |
| CN1786308A (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2006-06-14 | 韩容 | Digitel code manufacturing method jacquard weave double surface beautiful and glorious |
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| CN101967712A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-02-09 | 苏州大学 | Method for controlling digital jacquard-woven colored patterns |
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