CN102140721A - Color brocade making method by diffused color-combination developing - Google Patents
Color brocade making method by diffused color-combination developing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a color brocade making method by diffused color-combination developing, which sequentially comprises the steps of digital image treatment, tissue configuration, pattern card file making and weaving on a machine. The making method is characterized in that the step of digital image treatment sequentially comprises the following steps of: setting the width and height of a digital image; reducing a pixel image in advance; customizing image forming colors; carrying out diffused color combination; and enlarging pixels. In the method, each color in the brocade is formed by mixing the image forming colors in different proportions, the color phase, the brightness and the saturation of fabric colors are changed by utilizing the change and combination of the coverage rate of pixel lattice points, so that the brocade presents kaleidoscopic colors, and therefore, the colors of the color jacquard fabric are more close to those of the original work and have clear structure and natural transition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of colour brocade, especially relate to a kind of preparation method that spreads colour combination video picture colour brocade.
Background technology
Chinese patent CN1297071A, CN1297072A " preparation method of colour brocade " interweave by graticule with producing different institutional framework braiding variations, make silk thread of all kinds in different permutation and combination, show different covering and floating long, to reach different variation combinations, form various color effects.The colour developing principle that Photographic tapestry or artistic portrait and landscape picture of knitted silk used of Chinese patent CN2340785Y, CN2397138Y, CN2435413Y, CN2370035Y, CN2446138Y, CN2397137Y, CN2370034Y, CN2451612Y, CN2583132Y is identical with " preparation method of colour brocade ", all be to adopt a series of color range to organize to show different color levels, just each used color range tissue of each patent changes the transient mode difference.Their weak point is that each color range tissue is by the generation that frequently interweaves of warp and parallel, owing to slippage very easily takes place between yarn and hide mutually, the mixed color of the fabric face of being made up of this kind institutional framework is easy to take place the colour cast phenomenon.
The variation of each gradation of Chinese patent CN 101158078A " latitudinal spacing color mixed jacquard fabric surface staining method " is to be realized by the interior colour developing parallel of mouth altogether of unit broadwise circulation and the different proportion of black and white parallel.Altogether mouthful colour developing parallel hides very easily mutually, and the effect of colour mixture is uncertain, and this coloration method can only produce 147 gradations, can not satisfy the needs of emulation.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency in the background technology, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method that spreads colour combination video picture colour brocade.Each color is all formed with different mixed by the image construction look, variation and combination by the pixel network dot coverage, fabric color is changed on form and aspect, lightness and saturation degree, thereby present Protean color, the color that makes color jacquard fabric like this is more near original work, well arranged, the transition nature.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above employing is, the preparation method of this diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocade, comprise digital image processing, organization configurations, making card file and looming weaving successively, it is characterized in that: described digital image is handled and is comprised that successively width and height, preshrunk small pixel image, custom images that digital image is set constitute look, diffusion colour combination and pixel expansion.
Width and the height (unit all is a pixel) that digital image is set of the present invention is finger widths=original image width * warp density; Highly=original image height * fabric top layer weft density.Through the image after the adjustment size, image called after pixel image.
Preshrunk small pixel image of the present invention is meant that the height of maintenance pixel image is constant, and width narrows down to original n/one (2 ≦ n ≦ 8, n is an integer) in advance.Width * the 1/n of width (unit is a pixel)=pixel image, this image called after dwindles image in advance.When the final fabric size of digital image is big (more than or equal to 50 centimetres time), select (4 ≦ n ≦ 8); When the final fabric size of digital image hour (less than 50 centimetres time), select (2 ≦ n＜4).
Custom images formation look of the present invention is meant the overall color according to digital image, and self-defined selection is expressed the image detail that view picture is drawn with less color.This color also is the parallel color of weaving this color jacquard fabric.General number of colours is no more than 6, if number of colours is too many, then shows the latitude filling density and certainly will reduce, and the top layer parallel is not easy urgently like this, and the fabric color developing effect is understood variation.Is self-defining color naming the image construction look.General black R (0) G (0) B (0), white R (255) G (255) B (255), red R (255) G (0) B (0), green R (0) G (255) B (0), blue R (0) G (0) B (255), these 6 colors of yellow R (255) G (255) B (0) selected.If have very special color in the digital image, also can according to circumstances select certain tendentious special-purpose look.
Diffusion colour combination of the present invention is meant preshrunk small pixel image is spread colour combination with certain diffusion, expresses whole all colors (90% ≦ diffusion degree ≦ 100%) that dwindle image in advance with above-mentioned image construction look.Image called after diffusion colour combination image after the diffusion colour combination.
It is constant that pixel of the present invention enlarges the height that is meant maintenance diffusion colour combination image, n times of width expansion, and n is the size of n in the dwindling in advance of pixel image.Width * the n of width (unit is a pixel)=diffusion colour combination image, this image called after pixel expanded view picture.
Through the image that pixel enlarges, blending is each other permeated in the image, is used for representing all single pixel sites of rich colors, expands as laterally n pixel site arranged side by side synchronously.Original digital image does not directly adopt the diffusion colour combination, but increase is dwindled in advance before the diffusion colour combination step; The reason that increases pixel expansion after the step is: if directly spread colour combination, then single pixel site becomes the base unit of composition diagram picture.Because the pixel site of each image construction look is the infiltration of blending each other, from broadwise, the right and left of the pixel site of certain image construction look generally is another or two kinds of other color pixel sites.Cause parallel just need interweave once through regular meeting when the later stage is woven like this with warp every a warp, part warp overtension like this, warp will cause fatigue phenomenon under the repeated load effect, causing broken end to increase, and give to weave to produce and bring difficulty.Spread colour combination again and enlarge and adopt to dwindle earlier, not only the fabric final size can not change, and the base unit of this sampled images just becomes n continuous pixel site.Parallel needs interval n root warp just to interweave once with warp at least, and the tightness that interweaves of fabric significantly reduces, and helps weaving.Moreover n contiguous pixels site makes the image color of being knitted darker than the color of an easier demonstration parallel in pixel site, and be fuller, particularly more helps expressing middle tone and shadow.
Organization configurations of the present invention is meant in the organization configurations table, directly dispose latitude interlacing point " 0 " in the corresponding frame of the artistic conception look of giving each image construction look and corresponding colour developing shuttle number, promptly directly corresponding parallel colour developing, configuration backing tissue in the corresponding frame that does not develop the color, the backing tissue can adopt all periods to count half greater than warp density, less than the warp density number through covering weave.If the parallel that does not develop the color does not adopt the backing tissue, but leave that it at random cover the fabric back or adopt period all can cause backing long in the floating length of fabric back greater than the warp density number through covering weave, fabric out-of-flatness when causing mounting and occur bubble in the picture-weaving in silk front destroys the attractive in appearance of fabric.Then can cause backing too tight if the parallel that does not develop the color adopts period to count organizing as backing through covering weave of half less than warp density, be unfavorable for weaving.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, the notion of tissue has been abandoned on diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocade fabric top layer fully, and the variation of each gradation is to be realized by the number that the different images of assembling in the size variation of image construction color pixel site and the unit of adjustment's area constitutes the color pixel site.Different with the prior art employing by the coloration method of the variation generation color change effect of various colour developing institutional frameworks, the colour mixture effect of fabric face colour mixture effect of Chan Shenging and various color range tissue generation is also completely different in this way, has further enriched the artistic representing effect of jacquard fabric.
2, each artistic conception lattice represents that all a kind of parallel floats over fabric face separately with the form of pixel site on the design plan of weave of diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocade, two groups or the common mouth of many ***ines line can not occur.Can show color to greatest extent like this, compare with the colour developing of color range tissue and the latitudinal spacing color mixed colour developing that hide mutually with slippage very easily takes place, still less be subjected to the interference of graticule color, the fabric color purity is higher, and saturation degree is higher.
3, color rendering scope of the present invention is wide, and variation effect is obvious between each gradation, can satisfy the needs that human eye can be distinguished the basic demand and the last colour developing of fabric of fabric tone fully, has reduced the gap of digital original copy and final fabric color greatly.
4, diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocade has avoided the people to repair the details disappearance that figure causes effectively, because all images constitutes color pixel site (being the latitude point of certain color), according to discrete rule random distribution, so both avoided the appearance of moire phenomenon effectively, also making shades of colour no longer is stiff one by one color lump, but blending infiltration each other will form level and smooth, natural transition like this in the whole visual effect of human eye.
5, the present invention adopts the most frequently used design software can realize committed step, does not need to repair figure by hand, does not also need the tissue of layout complexity, can improve the efficient that line is knitted artistic conception greatly, is easy to learn and use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the inventive method flow chart.
Fig. 2 is an embodiment of the invention organization configurations table.
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the invention backing tissue.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment preparation method is as follows.
1, select a width of cloth digital image " Chairman Mao goes to Anyuan " to make diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocade, the image original size is wide to be 52.63 centimetres, and height is 74 centimetres.
2, in the photoshop image processing software, open picture, the width and the height (unit all is a pixel) of this image are set in " pixel size " of " image size " instrument: width=original image width * warp density=52.63 cm x, 114 pieces/centimetre=6000=6000 pixels, highly=original image height * fabric top layer weft density=74 cm x, 46 pieces/centimetre=3404=3404 pixels.Through big or small adjusted image, image called after pixel image.
3, preshrunk small pixel image: because the digital image size is greater than 50 centimetres, so n selects 4.Keep the height of pixel image constant, width dwindles 1/4 in advance, the width (unit is a pixel) of image is set in " pixel size " of " image size " instrument: the width * 1/4=6000 of width=pixel image * 1/4=1500 pixel, this image called after dwindles image in advance.The selection of n value is according to following rule, when the final fabric size of digital image is big (more than or equal to 50 centimetres time), selects 4 ≦ n ≦ 8; When the final fabric size of digital image hour (less than 50 centimetres time), select 2 ≦ n＜4.
4, custom images constitutes look: in color table, 6 image construction looks that the self-defined final needs of elder generation are divided into, black R (0) G (0) B (0), white R (255) G (255) B (255), red R (255) G (0) B (0), green R (0) G (255) B (0), blue R (0) G (0) B (255), yellow R (255) G (255) B (0).Custom images formation look is meant the overall color according to digital image, and self-defined selection is expressed the image detail that view picture is drawn with less color.This color also is the parallel color of weaving this color jacquard fabric.General number of colours is no more than 6, if number of colours is too many, then shows the latitude filling density and certainly will reduce, and the top layer parallel is not easy urgently like this, and the fabric color developing effect is understood variation.If have very special color in the digital image, also can according to circumstances select certain tendentious special-purpose look.
5, diffusion colour combination: will dwindle image applications " diffusion colour combination " in advance, and come color separation with 100% degree.Image called after diffusion colour combination image after the diffusion colour combination can see that from enlarged image all colors on the picture all are to be formed with different mixed by black, white, red, green, blue, yellow six color pixel sites.Diffusion is generally 90%-100%.Diffusion promptly spreads the percentage of colour combination quantity, and this value is high more, the color of being simulated many more.
6, pixel enlarges: keep the height of diffusion colour combination image constant, width enlarges 4 times, and the ratio that width enlarges is consistent with the n value in the preshrunk small pixel image step.The width (unit is a pixel) of image is set: the width * 4=1500 * 4=6000 pixel of width=diffusion colour combination image, this image called after pixel expanded view picture in " pixel size " of " image size " instrument.Through the image that pixel enlarges, blending is each other permeated in the image, is used for representing the single pixel site of each rich colors, expands as laterally 4 pixel sites arranged side by side synchronously.
7, pixel expanded view picture is imported line and knit the CAD software systems, the parameters of artistic conception file is set, through close 114 pieces/centimetre, several 6000 of warp, 46 pieces/centimetre of filling densities, several 3404 of parallel divides chromatic number 6 colors.
8, organization configurations: in the organization configurations table, as shown in Figure 2, give in the corresponding frame of 6 image construction look artistic conception looks and corresponding colour developing shuttle number and directly dispose latitude interlacing point " 0 ", promptly directly corresponding parallel colour developing, configuration backing tissue in the corresponding frame that does not develop the color, the backing tissue adopt fly for 64 piece 25 through covering weave, as shown in Figure 3.
9, make the card file
A) set up the parallel arrangement information
B) set up the scale file
C), the artistic conception file is converted into the card file of jacquard according to organization configurations.
9, looming weaving: the card of made is disposed on the loom, starts loom then,, can weave diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocade by interweaving of black, white, red, green, blue, yellow six barry dyeing lines and white warp.
Though the present invention with embodiment openly as above; but it is not in order to limit protection scope of the present invention; any technical staff who is familiar with this technology, change and the retouching done in not breaking away from design of the present invention and scope all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. preparation method that spreads colour combination video picture colour brocade, comprise digital image processing, organization configurations, making card file and looming weaving successively, it is characterized in that: described digital image is handled and is comprised that successively width and height, preshrunk small pixel image, custom images that digital image is set constitute look, diffusion colour combination and pixel expansion.
2. the preparation method of diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocade according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: describedly the width of digital image is set and is meant that highly width is set to the product of original image width and warp density, highly be set to the product of original image height and fabric top layer weft density, through the image called after pixel image after the adjustment size.
3. the preparation method of diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocade according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described preshrunk small pixel image is meant that the digital image height that will adjust width and height remains unchanged, width narrows down to original n/one in advance, n is more than or equal to 2 smaller or equal to 8 integer, and the image called after that obtains is dwindled image in advance.
4. the preparation method of diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocade according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described custom images formation look is meant the overall color according to digital image, self-defined selection is no more than the color of six kinds of colors parallel when weaving, and the color naming of this selection is the image construction look.
5. the preparation method of diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocade according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described diffusion colour combination is meant that the image that dwindles in advance that preshrunk small pixel image is obtained comes with certain diffusion diffusion, and mix colour combination with different ratio row with self-defining image construction look, described diffusion is more than or equal to 90%, smaller or equal to 100%, the image called after diffusion colour combination image after the diffusion colour combination.
6. the preparation method of diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocade according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is constant that described pixel enlarges the height that is meant maintenance diffusion colour combination image, width enlarges n doubly, and n's is big or small identical in n and the preshrunk small pixel image, this image called after pixel expanded view picture.
7. according to the preparation method of claim 3 or 6 described diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocades, it is characterized in that: when the final fabric size of digital image during more than or equal to 50 centimetres, the numerical value of n is smaller or equal to 8 integer more than or equal to 4, when the final fabric size of digital image during less than 50 centimetres, the numerical value of n is less than 4 integer more than or equal to 2.
8. the preparation method of diffusion colour combination video picture colour brocade according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described custom images constitutes look and selects several among black R (0) G (0) B (0), white R (255) G (255) B (255), red R (255) G (0) B (0), green R (0) G (255) B (0), blue R (0) G (0) B (255), yellow R (255) G (255) B (0).
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Cited By (6)
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| CN102747506A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2012-10-24 | 成都齐力丝绸有限公司 | Colorful brocading technology |
| CN103526387A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-01-22 | 临安盛昌织造有限公司 | Weaving process for cotton weaving craft picture |
| CN103526429A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-01-22 | 临安盛昌织造有限公司 | Weaving technology of gold-silver silk thread craft picture |
| CN103526432A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-01-22 | 临安盛昌织造有限公司 | Weaving process of imitated cross-stitch brocade handicraft picture |
| CN109624535A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-16 | 杭州富春印务有限公司 | A kind of ink printing method and its application method |
| CN111020796A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-17 | 浙江理工大学 | Method for designing color simulation jacquard fabric based on dot superposition combination |
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| CN111020796A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-17 | 浙江理工大学 | Method for designing color simulation jacquard fabric based on dot superposition combination |
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| CN102140721B (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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