CN102102349B - Universal technology for river, lake and ditch field expansion afforestation shunting flood discharge water storage tourism landscape ecological chain industrialization - Google Patents
Universal technology for river, lake and ditch field expansion afforestation shunting flood discharge water storage tourism landscape ecological chain industrialization Download PDFInfo
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- CN102102349B CN102102349B CN201010151499.8A CN201010151499A CN102102349B CN 102102349 B CN102102349 B CN 102102349B CN 201010151499 A CN201010151499 A CN 201010151499A CN 102102349 B CN102102349 B CN 102102349B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
- Y02A20/402—River restoration
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to a river, lake and ditch water channel and embankment and bank ecological comprehensive utilization high-yield high-efficiency technology. By the conventional river, lake and ditch ecological reconstruction, river, embankment and bank three-dimensional breeding and planting and high-yield and high-efficiency integration, the usable area of China land is increased and the utilization efficiency of the China land and even world land is improved; on the basis that the yield per unit of rice is improved by a top scientist Yuan Longping, the planted area of the rice and lotus root is expanded, the problem that social supply and demand conflicts occur because arable land in China is continuously reduced in a mode of being difficult to inhibit under the conditions of company expansion, mining and increased houses and highways is solved, and a policy that the arable land cannot be less than 1.8 billion mu proposed by Chinese premier Wen Jiabao is strictly upheld; and a lotus pond is built in a main river channel and an auxiliary river channel respectively to plant lotus and breed fishes jointly and realize shunting, flood discharge and water storage, sunlight, air, spatial dimension, time, land and water resources are fully utilized, a tourism ecological chain natural beautiful scenery that a river exists in a river, a pond exists in the river, the lotus root is grown in the river, the fishes swim among the lotus root, the lotus is tender and the sun is rising, and mandarin ducks are tumbling merrily about in water is formed, and social benefit and economical benefit are obviously increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to river, river, lake, water in a canal road and dike, bank and fully utilize ecological reconstruction High yield and efficiency field, be specially river, river, lake, canal expansion field afforestation tourismization ecological chain industrialization able to resisting flood and drought Landscape benefit global general-use technology.
Background technology
China has a large population and a few land, factory, company's enlarging, house increases, railway, highway constantly increase, and mining industry modernization large scale mining makes Chinese arable land be difficult to the continuous minimizing suppressed, and " bread is the staff of life, political affairs Putting common first." unstable without grain; the social imbalance between supply and demand of 1,800,000,000 mu of unmoved bottom lines of ploughing become social development reality that what Premier Wen Jiabao emphasized guarantee and State owned land policy complexity; under the effect of modernization industry high speed development; ecological disruption is not allowed to avoid; most of river, lake, irrigation canals and ditches are non-dry then dirty; river, river, ditch, canal are as flood discharge passage, only play fluviation, river course and embankment and water resource are not fully fully utilized, major part is in the state of falling into disuse, and causes the waste of natural resources to run off.
As everyone knows, riverbank is planted grape and forms natural grape frame green channel green screen, the loss that conserves water and soil of can checking winds and fixing drifting sand prevents silt foreign material from entering river course, summer again can people-oriented that leisure enjoys the cool eats grape and quench one's thirst and allay one's hunger, at river levee plantation fruit-bearing forest and flowers and plants solid growth, peach can be obtained, the incomes such as apple, carbon can be inhaled again tell oxygen and to improve the ecological environment formation natural oxygen-bar, to breed fish in lotus fishpond kind of a lotus root, photosynthesis can be made full use of purify waste water and air, abundant fish lotus root economic benefit can be obtained again, lotus fishpond and the summer crop rotation of green house winter, be conducive to culture fertility, production time four seasons spring, summer, autumn and winter can be made full use of again, improve the Land_use change time, river levee bank expands field afforestation, expand light-receiving area and the spatial dimension in unit arable land, the high-yield and high-efficiency effect in " field, one mu of ten mu, garden " can be reached, what substantially increase soil utilizes area, solve the most complicated soil imbalance between supply and demand difficult to manage again of society by the simplest scientific method simultaneously, it will be a very large astronomical figure that the rivers lake canal floor space in the whole nation fully utilizes, patented technology is implemented in full and can be guaranteed to be growing on and in 1,800,000,000 mu of arable lands that Premier Wen Jiabao emphasizes in social imbalance between supply and demand, build the harmony of water and mankind, the harmony of soil and social development.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in order to solve China have a large population and a few land soil imbalance between supply and demand give prominence to, river, river, lake, canal can utilize soil to fall into disuse, river, river, lake, water in a canal resource pollution Loss by leaching, during river burst flood, foreign material blocking river course causes and overflows, Chinese soil availability is low, a kind of easy scientific method is provided, solve the drought and waterlogging problem that society is the most complicated, soil imbalance between supply and demand problem, soil high-yield and high-efficiency Utilizing question, form perfect Chinese soil, water conservancy, agricultural, fishery, aquaculture, ecological, environmental protective, able to resisting flood and drought high-yield and high-efficiency tourismization ecological chain industrialization current techique.
Patent of the present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize: river, river, lake, canal expand field afforestation, catchwork irrigation, able to resisting flood and drought, breeding and planting integration river course, dike, bank comprehensive utilization, high-yield and high-efficiency tourismization ecological chain global general-use structure, comprise the control sluice be disposed on river course, control sluice is provided with the upper valve and lower valve that are communicated with auxiliary river course with main stem, more than one auspicious dragon celebrating sky tap water spray waterfall landscape control valve on control sluice; On river course, river course is assisted on main stem and both sides, in on main stem and auxiliary river course summer breed fish kind of lotus root autumn and winter can a simple and easy lotus fishpond of repacking green house into, lotus fishpond is goed deep into the steel pipe post that ground is connected with green house column, green house is equipped with horizontal steel pipe water spray support; Top, lotus fishpond is parallel with river course is equipped with water saving burette bracket, heating pipeline is equipped with in storage dam middle and lower part, lotus fishpond, the storage dam four corners of the world, lotus fishpond all has into water outlet water control valve door, the fishing platform of people-oriented amusement and recreation that auxiliary lotus fishpond, river course is other, in lotus fishpond, sky is joined the main sight spot with auspicious sign sign and is sat crosslegged " Tathagata blessing " and " sending sub-kwan-yin " of lotus flower throne with making; Rivers lake canal embankment becomes that 30 ° of-60 ° of gradients raise fruit trees, flowers and plants conserve water and soil, the twining stem green plant passage of natural green channel on riverbank, green screen grape trellis or the growth of applicable this area; The height wherein controlling sluice is 2/3 of rivers total depth, can suitably improve in conjunction with hydroelectric generation or reduce, the height of lotus fishpond storage dam is 1/3 of the dark height in major-minor water channel river, can increase in conjunction with the local demand converging rainwater snow-broth dilute sewage formation natural storage irrigated farmland or reduce.
It is act in a diametrically opposite way according to the shortest principle of straight line between 2 o'clock the beeline AB of point-to-point transmission to be transformed into ACEFDB polygon and to increase light-receiving area and spatial dimension (as Fig. 2) and hook stock string theorem hypotenuse and be greater than (as Fig. 3) that any right-angle side realizes that rivers Hu Qu of the present invention expands field afforestation, as shown in the figure: wherein AB is arable land surface area, AC, CE, EE ' E ' F ', FF ', FD, DB is improved rivers surface area, MA, BN is check winds and fix drifting sand the green walkway of grape trellis in riverbank, then the surface area of AC+CE+EE '+E ' F '+FF '+FD+DB > AB rivers Hu Qu substantially exceeds the surface area in the front arable land of ecological reconstruction, namely light-receiving area and the prolongation of expansion space scope by increasing arable land between AB 2 utilize the time greatly to improve the regeneration area in soil, suit measures to local conditions to utilize water project situation greatly to expand the cultivated area of paddy rice and lotus dish, greatly improve China and even world food output and vegetables and fishery cultivating industry income, realize increasing peasant income country rich and powerful.The present invention can be applicable to ecological reconstruction existing rivers Hu Qu and excavation new river, Hu Qu and realizes that river, national river is logical, Hu Hu is logical, canal canal is logical, the south water to north, thing are through, and the perfection realizing water and mankind is harmonious; Wherein MA, BN are riverside grape frame green channel green screen, stop foreign material for checking winds and fixing drifting sand and enter river course and people-oriented that tourism and leisure enjoys the cool that view eats that grape quenches one's thirst only starves, the one-level forming lotus fishpond with auxiliary river course is blocked silt dam and secondary and is blocked silt dam and form that to protect dredging river to three roads of silt and foreign material unblocked, traffic congestion as everybody knows on highway does not block the traffic because the many vehicle flowrates of vehicle are large, but because has gone out traffic accident or car breaks down or have barrier car to block up thus cumulative car is completely formed for suffering from.It is not because the large rainwater multiform of the water yield becomes that same flooding of rivers is caused disaster, but dry up cause people to fill out river to repair the roads and greatly reduce flood discharge waterway channel and cause because foreign material plug river course or long-term river course, the protection network and blocking same main stem source preventing foreign material from entering river course sluice and river course plays storage dam that population effect slows down impulsive force and forms three roads protection and to break the whole up into parts abatement flood impact failure power, three road protection effectively prevent silt to enter main stem with water with the wind so in length and breadth, have ensured that river course flood discharge is unblocked.
Auxiliary river course to drain off floodwaters retaining cultivation kind of a lotus root summer, simple and easy for the lotus fishpond green house that repacks into is grown flower and is planted vegetables by the autumn and winter, main stem to drain off floodwaters kind of a lotus root of breeding fish summer, the many drainings of water in winter, water has lacked main stem has been separated into multiple interval with blocking sluice, and the interval water source raising of water level that converges of a part carries out next interval green house planting vegetable or cultivation mandarin duck, duck, goose etc.Wherein draining dropper System drainage steel pipe is multiplex at one stroke serves as greenhouse support, block sluice can carry out hydroelectric generation simultaneously, useless dish leaf can be produced biogas recirculation and utilize, and main stem and auxiliary river course easily divide according to the size of the spring, summer, autumn and winter water yield, divide, and easy conjunction is then closed, summer forking branch, break the whole up into parts, winter is unified in length and breadth, poly-few for many, raising of water level water-saving drip irrigation, a point subregion, section is gathered water source or is carried out green house plantation breeding production creation distinct economic and ecological benefits.
Patent of the present invention can carry out tourism ecological chain high-yield and high-efficiency river to existing river, the whole world, dike, bank make full use of comprehensive reformation ecological management, also can according to national conditions landforms construct a canal expand field realize river, national river lead to, canal canal leads to, build the harmony of water and mankind, automatic Gas regulation wettability, changes in temperature degree, greatly improve the availability of Chinese soil, to sunlight, air, water resource, soil carries out energy integrated and produces inexhaustible regenerated resources by photosynthesis and fully utilize the Nature energy, the height producing huge economic benefit and social benefit promotion human society is rich, culturally advanced, high development strides forward to communistic society, build soil with harmonious during society, the harmony of human and environment, realize the whole world harmonious flourishing age.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is ecological reconstruction river course schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is expansion field, river course afforestation principle schematic
Fig. 3 is greater than any right-angle side schematic diagram for hooking stock hypotenuse of tuning up
Fig. 4 is lotus fishpond organigram
Fig. 5 is lotus fishpond simple reformation structure of greenhouse schematic diagram
In figure: 1-main stem 2-assists the horizontal steel pipe water spray of 15-green house back door, delivery port 13-green house heating pipeline 14-green house Qianmen, water inlet 12-lotus fishpond, lower valve 11-lotus fishpond, valve 10-lotus fishpond 16-green house on 9-lotus fishpond, 5-one-level gross porosity protection network 6-secondary pore protection network 7-storage dam 8-lotus fishpond, 3-river levee 4-riverbank, river course support 17-to control sluice
18-tap waterfall landscape water control valve 19-is controlled valve 20-on sluice and is controlled the high-order water flowing tunnel 26-low level water flowing tunnel 27-water flowing tunnel gauze 28-thick soil stratum 29-percolator 30-river bed of sluice lower valve 21-green house agent structure 22-green house 23-green house longitudinal carrier 24-water flowing tunnel gate valve 25-, the horizontal pipe nozzle of 31-fish ditch 32-fish nest 33-steel pipe latch 34-fixed screw 35-green house horizontal steel pipe water spray support control sailor valve 36-.
Embodiment
Rivers Hu Qu expands field afforestation shunting flood discharge water storage tourist sight ecological chain industrialization global general-use technology and comprises the storage dam 7 be disposed on main stem 1 and auxiliary river course 2, the lotus fishpond 8 surrounded by storage dam 7, storage dam 7 adopts reinforced concrete to build and forms, sturdy and durable, storage dam 7 is provided with and is spaced and in the low level water flowing tunnel 26 that distributes up and down with high-order water flowing tunnel 25, each water flowing tunnel import department is provided with gauze 27, prevent fish from running helter-skelter, be convenient to management of breeding fish, exit is provided with gate valve 24, gate valve can adopt manual type, also electric-controlled type can be adopted, the storage dam 7 upper autumn and winter build simple greenhouse's booth, remove green house shunting flood discharge summer.Lotus fishpond inner bottom part arranges percolator 29, percolator covers thick soil stratum 28, and the thickness of thick soil stratum is 50-80cm, and summer can reserve-water-raise-fish kind lotus root, drains water winter and becomes green house rice field-upland field rotation planting vegetable.The Qianmen of green house and back door adopt through type, can automatically wash flood discharge open through-flow when happening suddenly flood.Green house easily fills and easily unloads, simple and practical; The size of control sluice and the water control valve foundation spring, summer, autumn and winter water yield is suitable for controlling water as required and regulates.
During concrete enforcement, sluice can carry out farmland water-saving irrigation or shunting flood discharge according to the water yield size actual demand retaining raising of water level of the sewage of spring, summer, autumn and winter rainwater, snow-broth dilution plant emissions, easy conjunction is then closed, unify in length and breadth, easily divide and then divide, break the whole up into parts, when the summer, autumn waters--limid eyes amount was large, major-minor river course plays shunting flood discharge effect simultaneously, and auxiliary river course can carry out fishery in lotus rhizome, Rice Cropping and water, water surface mandarin duck, the cultivation of goose duck, in the spring autumn and winter water yield hour, utilize sluice and storage dam the water in river course can be concentrated and to converge in river course raising of water level in a certain region and carry out water-saving drip irrigation, and guarantee fry safe overwintering of surviving the winter, the simple and easy green house that repacks in Ze Jianglian fishpond, anhydrous auxiliary river course carries out growing vegetables, riverbank embankment and sluice serve windproof cold-proof natural cover for defense effect simultaneously, the river course water surface release heat of water is had can suitably to reduce severe cold degree, the valve that sluice is communicated with green house water-saving drip irrigation support then can meet the water demand of vegetable growth as required under manual control, rice field-upland field rotation, then can fatten soil to make auxiliary river course become " field, one mu of ten mu, garden " to increase national thousands of acres of fine land, the basis of improving rice yield top scientist Yuan Longping expands the cultivated area of paddy rice greatly thus guarantees that the Chinese arable land 1,800,000,000 mu that Premier Wen emphasizes is growing on and in social disparities between supply and demand, river flood discharge after realizing human society Dayu's water control, retaining cultivate with cultivate multi-functional and human development new era, build the harmony of water and mankind, soil and social harmony, the harmony of human and environment, really realize the harmonious flourishing age of the whole mankind, thriving and prosperous!
Claims (3)
1. river, river, lake, canal expand field afforestation, catchwork irrigation, able to resisting flood and drought, breeding and planting integration river course, dike, bank comprehensive utilization, a high-yield and high-efficiency tourismization ecological chain global general-use structure, it is characterized in that the control sluice (17) be disposed on river course; Valve (19) and control sluice lower valve (20) on the upper control sluice be communicated with main stem (1) and auxiliary river course (2) of control sluice (17), upper more than one of control sluice (17) auspiciously imperially celebrates leading waterfall landscape control valve (18) of spraying water in sky; On river course, river course (2) is assisted on main stem (1) and both sides, to breed fish in main stem (1) and auxiliary river course (2) interior summer kind of the simple and easy lotus fishpond (8) of repacking green house (22) into of lotus root autumn and winter energy, lotus fishpond is goed deep into the steel pipe post that ground is connected with green house column, green house is equipped with horizontal steel pipe water spray support (16).
2. structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise and be arranged on rivers Hu Qu source and source tail and across the one-level gross porosity protection network (5) on riverbank and secondary pore protection network (6); Riverbank (4) check winds and fix drifting sand grape trellis or applicable this area growth twining stem green plant passage green screen; River levee (3) conserves water and soil and inhales the short fruit-bearing forest flowers and plants that carbon tells oxygen; Main stem (1) and the storage dam (7) on auxiliary river course (2); The lotus fishpond (8) that storage dam (7) surrounds, upper valve (9), lower valve (10), water inlet (11), delivery port (12), high-order water flowing tunnel (25), low level water flowing tunnel (26), water flowing tunnel gate valve (24), the water flowing tunnel gauze (27) of lotus fishpond (8) upper water drainage-supply system; Lotus fishpond (8) interior thick soil stratum (28), thick soil stratum thickness is more than 20 centimetres; Percolator (29) on lotus fishpond (8) interior river bed (30), percolator adopts hardening of cement or double-layer plastic barrier film; Lotus fishpond (8) interior thick soil stratum (28) upper excavation fish ditch (31) and fish nest (32), increase fish ditch with pond increases fish nest and increases, fish ditch one or more, word " is returned " as required in " ten " " king " " well " " rice ", dark 30-80 centimetre, wide 30-200 centimetre, fish ditch fish nest accounts for 10% of the lotus fishpond gross area, lotus fishpond retaining height of dam 30-120 centimetre, wide 30-100 centimetre, be built into armored concrete or form with real accumulation of soil pressure, lotus fishpond is applicable to land for growing field crops and Household reservoir lotus fish is supported altogether.
3. structure according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that green house (22) being equipped with horizontal steel pipe water spray support (16), control sailor valve (35) on horizontal steel pipe water spray support (16) and spray nozzle (36), longitudinal carrier (23), green house agent structure (21), green house heating pipeline (13), green house Qianmen (14), green house back door (15), green house column and junction, lotus fishpond steel pipe latch (33) and fixed screw (34), lotus fishpond and green house are applicable to land for growing field crops summer winter lotus rhizome and the crop rotation of vegetables floods and droughts high-yield and high-efficiency, summer, lotus fish supported planting vegetable in winter altogether.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201010151499.8A CN102102349B (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2010-04-21 | Universal technology for river, lake and ditch field expansion afforestation shunting flood discharge water storage tourism landscape ecological chain industrialization |
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| CN201010151499.8A CN102102349B (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2010-04-21 | Universal technology for river, lake and ditch field expansion afforestation shunting flood discharge water storage tourism landscape ecological chain industrialization |
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| CN102102349A CN102102349A (en) | 2011-06-22 |
| CN102102349B true CN102102349B (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103114758A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-22 | 成都刘艺园林科研所 | Bridge type water-garden building |
| CN102518079A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Water gate ecological dispatching technology helpful for gating river for recovering and maintaining shore-land zone and submerged plant community structure |
| CN104429601A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆市洪欣食用菌有限公司 | Ventilation regulating device for edible fungus greenhouse |
| CN104591506B (en) * | 2015-02-01 | 2016-05-04 | 武汉中科水生环境工程股份有限公司 | Black smelly type plain river network entirety Ecosystem restoration system |
| CN105960999A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-09-28 | 东莞市香蕉蔬菜研究所 | Orchard using irrigation and drainage ditches to culture lotuses and planting method of lotuses |
| CN106069980A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-09 | 张维斌 | A kind of fishpond |
| CN107484720B (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2023-05-26 | 重庆星溪海农业科技有限责任公司 | Wild-like ecological centipede cultivation system and cultivation method |
| CN108374390A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-07 | 张鹏 | A kind of protective device and its method of river torrent dangerous shoal neutralizing impact failure power |
| CN113684784A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-11-23 | 吴彦民 | Multifunctional hardened riverbed canal network vein with one main river and multiple alternate flow stopping and sand cleaning functions |
| CN115191302B (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2023-03-21 | 湖北省水利水电科学研究院 | Comprehensive regulation and control method and system for farmland waterlogging and disaster reduction |
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Effective date of registration: 20160714 Address after: 045233, Shanxi Province, Yangquan County town, West Village Patentee after: Pingding County Tianfeng Garden Co. Ltd. Address before: 045000, 8 floor, Huatong building, No. 188 South Main Street, Shanxi, Shanxi, Yangquan Huatong Group Lantian Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Zhang Peng |
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Effective date of registration: 20200923 Address after: No.18, 5 / F, I-building, No.4 mining area, Yangquan City, Shanxi Province Patentee after: Zhang Peng Address before: 045233, Shanxi Province, Yangquan County town, West Village Patentee before: Pingding County Tianfeng Garden Co.,Ltd. |
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