CN102051827A - Method for manufacturing copper ammonia fabric - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing copper ammonia fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN102051827A CN102051827A CN2009101864787A CN200910186478A CN102051827A CN 102051827 A CN102051827 A CN 102051827A CN 2009101864787 A CN2009101864787 A CN 2009101864787A CN 200910186478 A CN200910186478 A CN 200910186478A CN 102051827 A CN102051827 A CN 102051827A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing copper ammonia fabric. The method comprises the weaving procedure and the dyeing and finishing procedure, wherein the dyeing and finishing procedure sequentially comprises the following steps of: (1) water washing; (2) refining; and (3) dyeing, namely, adding a softening agent after the whole cloth enters a dyeing machine, rotating for 5 to 10 minutes, adding a dispersing agent and a levelling agent, rotating for 5 to 10 minutes, introducing dye slowly, heating the mixture to 70 to 90 DEG C at the speed of 0.6 to 1.0 DEG C per minute after all the dyeing enters, preserving the heat for 8 to 12 minutes, heating the mixture to 110 to 115 DEG C at the speed of 0.6 to 1.0 DEG C per minute, preserving the heat for 8 to 12 minutes, heating the mixture to 120 to 125 DEG C at the speed of 1 to 1.1 DEG C per minute, preserving the heat for 30 to 45 minutes, cooling to below 60 DEG C at the speed of 1.2 to 1.3 DEG C per minute, discharging bath fluid, washing and taking out the cloth. The method is simple in process and low in cost; the copper ammonia fabric can be manufactured successfully by the method; and the excellent characteristics of copper ammonia fiber are maintained, so the obtained copper ammonia fabric has excellent wearability, high hygroscopicity, excellent overhang feeling and accords with environmentally-friendly dress tide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of cloth, particularly a kind of manufacture method of cuprammonium lining.
Background technology
Copper ammonia fibre (Cuprammonuium) is a kind of regenerated celulose fibre, it is that natural cellulosic feedstocks such as cotton linter are dissolved in the liquor ammoniae fortis of Kocide SD or alkaline cupric salt, be made into spinning solution, the plain molecular chemistry thing of copper ammonia fibre disintegrating and regeneration goes out cellulose in coagulating bath, and the hydrate cellulose of generation is processed through the back and promptly obtained copper ammonia fibre.The cross section of copper ammonia fibre is rounded, and no skin-core structure, fiber can bear high ℃ stretching, and the monofilament that makes is thinner, generally below 1.2 dawn, can reach for 0.4 dawn.So the copper ammonia fibre lining is soft, gloss is soft, and silky touch is arranged, and moisture absorption is fast, but its wet brute force is low, wet extensibility is big, and the production difficulty is big, and technical conditions require high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of manufacture method of cuprammonium lining.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of manufacture method of cuprammonium lining comprises by weaving obtaining grey cloth and grey cloth is carried out dyeing and finishing to obtain cuprammonium lining step that wherein, described dyeing and finishing in turn includes the following steps:
(1), washing: grey cloth is put into dye jigger cleans, and add cleaning agent, the positive and negative washing of dye gigging roller, overflow water goes out cloth, wherein, the consumption that adds cleaning agent is to add 3g～5g in every premium on currency, water temperature remains on 60 ℃～62 ℃;
(2), concise: as with industrial soft water cloth to be immersed in the water and with water circulation and to carry out, the adding mass concentration is 30%～35% sodium hydroxide solution in the past again dyeing machine, be warming up to 80 ℃～82 ℃ and under this temperature, kept 0.5～1.5 hour, wash then until the pH of body value to neutral;
(3), dyeing: after dyeing machine has advanced cloth, adding softener changeed 5～10 minutes, add dispersant and levelling agent, change after 5～10 minutes, slowly throw dyestuff into, dyestuff has advanced to begin to heat up, and rises to 70～90 ℃ with 0.6～1.0 ℃/min, is incubated 8～12 minutes, be raised to 110～115 ℃ with 0.6～1.0 ℃/min again, be incubated 8～12 minutes, be raised to 120 ℃～125 ℃ with 1～1.1 ℃/min then, be incubated 30～45 minutes, lower the temperature with 1.2～1.3 ℃/min at last, to discharging body lotion below 60 ℃, washing goes out cloth.
According to an aspect of the present invention, refining and dyeing coexist and carry out in the dyeing machine, and described dyeing machine is preferably injection, overflow dyeing machine.In the step (3), described dyestuff is preferably REACTIVE DYES.Dye bath ratio is preferably 1: 13～and 16.And, use soaping agent when washing after step (3) dyeing.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the density of described grey cloth be the 60*40 root/centimetre.As the single fiber fiber number of the copper ammonia fibre of raw material smaller or equal to 2.0dtex.In a specific embodiment, described grey cloth is a plain weave construction, and warp adopts the copper ammonia fibre of 75D/45F specification, and parallel adopts the copper ammonia fibre of 75D/45 specification.
Because the enforcement of above technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
The inventive method technology is simple, cost is lower, can successfully produce the cuprammonium lining, and its gained cuprammonium lining has kept the good characteristic of copper ammonia fibre, and wearability is good, and good hygroscopicity has the sense of dangling, and meets environmental protection dress ornament trend.
The specific embodiment
A kind of manufacture method of cuprammonium lining comprises by weaving obtaining grey cloth and grey cloth is carried out dyeing and finishing to obtain cuprammonium lining step, wherein,
Weave: with the 75D/45F copper ammonia fibre is warp, and the 75D/54F copper ammonia fibre is a parallel, successively through warping, starching, and axle and weave step and obtain grey cloth, the density of grey cloth be the 60*40 root/centimetre;
Dyeing and finishing: it in turn includes the following steps:
(1), washing: grey cloth is put into dye jigger cleans, and add cleaning agent, the positive and negative washing of dye gigging roller, overflow water goes out cloth, wherein, the consumption that adds cleaning agent is to add about 4g in every premium on currency, water temperature remains on about 61 ℃;
(2), concise: as with industrial soft water cloth to be immersed in the water and with water circulation and to carry out, the adding mass concentration is 32% sodium hydroxide solution in past again injection, the overflow dyeing machine, be warming up to 80 ℃～82 ℃ and kept under this temperature 1 hour, washing until the pH of body value then is 7.0;
(3), dyeing: after dyeing machine has advanced cloth, adding softener changeed 5 minutes, add dispersant and levelling agent, change after 5 minutes, slowly throw REACTIVE DYES into, dye bath ratio is 1: 15, dyestuff has advanced to begin to heat up, and rises to 70 ℃ with 0.8 ℃/min, is incubated 10 minutes, be raised to 110 ℃ with 0.8 ℃/min again, be incubated 10 minutes, be raised to 120 ℃ with 1.1 ℃/min then, be incubated 45 minutes, lower the temperature with 1.2 ℃/min at last, during to 60 ℃, the discharging body lotion uses soaping agent that cloth is washed, back water cleans to neutral, goes out cloth;
(4), with cloth baking to half-dried, carry out sand washing and decatize typing arrangement and obtain described cuprammonium lining.
After testing, described cuprammonium lining grammes per square metre 85g/m
2, tearing brute force: warp-wise 15N, broadwise 13N; Air penetrability: 281.4mm/s; Size changing rate: warp-wise≤-1.9%, broadwise≤-1.8%, skid resistance: warp-wise 116.7N, broadwise 120N; Side-to-side shading: 4 grades; Color fastness to light: 4～5 grades of staining; Rub resistance staining fastness: do 4～5 grades, wet 3～4 grades.
More than the present invention has been done detailed description; its purpose is to allow the personage that is familiar with this art can understand content of the present invention and is implemented; can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this; all equivalences of doing according to spiritual essence of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the manufacture method of a cuprammonium lining comprises by weaving the acquisition grey cloth and described grey cloth being carried out dyeing and finishing obtaining described cuprammonium lining step, and it is characterized in that: described dyeing and finishing in turn includes the following steps:
(1), washing: grey cloth is put into dye jigger cleans, and add cleaning agent, the positive and negative washing of dye gigging roller, overflow water goes out cloth, wherein, the consumption that adds cleaning agent is to add 3g～5g in every premium on currency, water temperature remains on 60 ℃～62 ℃;
(2), concise: as with industrial soft water cloth to be immersed in the water and with water circulation and to carry out, the adding mass concentration is 30%～35% sodium hydroxide solution in the past again dyeing machine, be warming up to 80 ℃～82 ℃ and under this temperature, kept 0.5～1.5 hour, wash then until the pH of body value to neutral;
(3), dyeing: after in dyeing machine, having advanced cloth, adding softener changeed 5～10 minutes, add dispersant and levelling agent, change after 5～10 minutes, slowly throw dyestuff into, dyestuff has advanced to begin to heat up, be raised to 70～90 ℃ with 0.6～1.0 ℃/min, be incubated 8～12 minutes, 0.6～1.0 ℃/min is raised to 110～115 ℃ of insulations 8～12 minutes again, be raised to 120 ℃～125 ℃ with 1～1.1 ℃/min then, be incubated 30～45 minutes, at last with 1.2～1.3 ℃/min cooling, to discharging body lotion below 60 ℃, washing goes out cloth.
2. the manufacture method of cuprammonium lining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described dyeing is carried out in injection, overflow dyeing machine.
3. the manufacture method of cuprammonium lining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the step (3), described dyestuff is a REACTIVE DYES.
4. the manufacture method of cuprammonium lining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the step (3), dye bath ratio is 1: 13～16.
5. the manufacture method of cuprammonium lining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the step (3), use soaping agent during washing.
6. the manufacture method of cuprammonium lining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the density of described grey cloth be the 60*40 root/centimetre.
7. according to the manufacture method of claim 1 or 6 described cuprammonium linings, it is characterized in that: as the single fiber fiber number of the copper ammonia fibre of raw material smaller or equal to 2.0dtex.
8. the manufacture method of cuprammonium lining according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described grey cloth is a plain weave construction, and warp adopts the copper ammonia fibre of 75D/45F specification, and parallel adopts the copper ammonia fibre of 75D/45 specification.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101864787A CN102051827A (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2009-11-11 | Method for manufacturing copper ammonia fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101864787A CN102051827A (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2009-11-11 | Method for manufacturing copper ammonia fabric |
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| CN102051827A true CN102051827A (en) | 2011-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009101864787A Pending CN102051827A (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2009-11-11 | Method for manufacturing copper ammonia fabric |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102677262A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-19 | 宁波新大昌织造有限公司 | Pure-copper-ammonia jacquard fabric and production method thereof |
| CN102677261A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-19 | 宁波新大昌织造有限公司 | Anti-breakage cuprammonium fabric and production method thereof |
| CN103014996A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-04-03 | 孚日集团股份有限公司 | Production technique for copper ammonia fiber looped fabrics |
| CN103103807A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-05-15 | 无锡成龙制衣有限公司 | Production technology of antimicrobial copper ammonia blended fabric |
| CN103103808A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-05-15 | 无锡成龙制衣有限公司 | Production technology of copper ammonia wool blended fabric |
| CN103103705A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-05-15 | 无锡成龙制衣有限公司 | Production method of copper ammonia blend fabric |
| CN103103806A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-05-15 | 无锡成龙制衣有限公司 | Production technology of copper ammonia, linen and cotton blended fabric |
| CN103103706A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-05-15 | 无锡成龙制衣有限公司 | Production process of copper ammonia blend fabric |
| CN107604507A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-19 | 江苏顺远新材料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of manufacture method of copper ammonia fabric |
-
2009
- 2009-11-11 CN CN2009101864787A patent/CN102051827A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102677262A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-19 | 宁波新大昌织造有限公司 | Pure-copper-ammonia jacquard fabric and production method thereof |
| CN102677261A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-19 | 宁波新大昌织造有限公司 | Anti-breakage cuprammonium fabric and production method thereof |
| CN102677261B (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-11-27 | 宁波新大昌织造有限公司 | Anti-breakage cuprammonium fabric and production method thereof |
| CN103103806A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-05-15 | 无锡成龙制衣有限公司 | Production technology of copper ammonia, linen and cotton blended fabric |
| CN103103808A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-05-15 | 无锡成龙制衣有限公司 | Production technology of copper ammonia wool blended fabric |
| CN103103705A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-05-15 | 无锡成龙制衣有限公司 | Production method of copper ammonia blend fabric |
| CN103103807A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-05-15 | 无锡成龙制衣有限公司 | Production technology of antimicrobial copper ammonia blended fabric |
| CN103103706A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-05-15 | 无锡成龙制衣有限公司 | Production process of copper ammonia blend fabric |
| CN103103807B (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-11-19 | 无锡成龙制衣有限公司 | Production technology of antimicrobial copper ammonia blended fabric |
| CN103103806B (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-11-19 | 无锡成龙制衣有限公司 | Production technology of copper ammonia, linen and cotton blended fabric |
| CN103103808B (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-11-26 | 无锡成龙制衣有限公司 | Production technology of copper ammonia wool blended fabric |
| CN103103705B (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2015-11-04 | 无锡成龙制衣有限公司 | The production method of copper ammonia blend fabric |
| CN103103706B (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2015-11-04 | 无锡成龙制衣有限公司 | The production technology of copper ammonia blend fabric |
| CN103014996A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-04-03 | 孚日集团股份有限公司 | Production technique for copper ammonia fiber looped fabrics |
| CN107604507A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-19 | 江苏顺远新材料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of manufacture method of copper ammonia fabric |
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Application publication date: 20110511 |