CN102051719A - Method for showing elasticity of PTT/PET composite filament - Google Patents

Method for showing elasticity of PTT/PET composite filament Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102051719A
CN102051719A CN 201010600690 CN201010600690A CN102051719A CN 102051719 A CN102051719 A CN 102051719A CN 201010600690 CN201010600690 CN 201010600690 CN 201010600690 A CN201010600690 A CN 201010600690A CN 102051719 A CN102051719 A CN 102051719A
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ptt
pet
elasticity
filament yarn
composite filaments
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CN102051719B (en
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郭静
周峰
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Dalian Polytechnic University
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Dalian Polytechnic University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for showing the elasticity of polytrimethylene terephthalate/polyethylene terephthalate (PTT/PET) composite filaments. The method comprises the following steps of: taking parallel-type PTT/PET uncolored or colored composite filaments obtained by a pre-oriented yarn-draw texture yarn (POY-DTY) process or a full drawn yarn (FDY) process as a raw material, wherein the constituent ratio of the two components is 40/60 to 60/40; balancing the parallel-type composite filaments for 8 hours at the temperature of 20+/-3 DEG C and the humidity of 60+/-5 percent; passing the parallel-type composite filaments in and out a constant temperature hot box at the temperature of 165-200 DEG C at the speed ratio of R1 (R1 is 1.01-1.18) after unwinding; and winding and molding at the speed ratio of R2 (R2 is 0.965-1.0) and the winding speed of 200-500 m/min to obtain elastic self-crimping PTT/PET composite filaments. The prepared elastic PTT/PET composite filaments have very high flexibility without heat treatment, can be directly used for cotton, wool and silk blended elastic fabrics, save a moist heat treatment process of composite fabrics, and widen the application field of the PTT/PET composite filaments.

Description

A kind of PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn elasticity process for show
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field that fiber filament curls, relate to the treatment technology that two kinds of different fibers curl and finalize the design.Also relate to simultaneously manufacturing with elastic fabric.
Background technology
PTT (the abbreviation of polytrimethylene terephthalate, down together)/PET (polyethylene terephthalate, abbreviation, down together) bicomponent filament yarn is as a kind of novel elastic fiber material, given full play to the good characteristic of PET, PTT long filament, and the three dimensions crimp property that never has when producing both individualisms, remedy the defective of one-component on performance.The characteristics of PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn maximum are to utilize the bigger thermal contraction performance difference of existence between PET component and PTT component, after heat treatment process such as dyeing and finishing, form the woolly thin and close wrapped configuration of class, thereby obtain better elastic and bulkiness, as Wang Chenghu etc. with PET/PTT bicomponent filament yarn and cotton blending, the indexs such as elastic recovery rate [1] of dyeing back fabric have been discussed, PET/PTT bicomponent filament yarns such as Luo Jin will be put into electric-heated thermostatic water bath, boiling water heat treatment 15min under the relaxed state, with the fiber that dries after handling in thermostatic constant wet chamber (temperature (20 ± 2) ℃), relative humidity (65 ± 3)) inner equilibrium 24h. has tested the correlated performance [2] of fiber then.The long filament elasticity of Xiao Hong DIFFERENT WET heat treatment process is the basis that fabric elasticity is realized, the heat endurance of different disposal process flexibility fabric also is to use the focus in the process, and these also need further discussion [3].Sun Hong etc. point out that also the characteristics of PTT/PET composite fibre maximum are to utilize it to have different thermodynamic behaviours, after the dyeing and finishing heat treatment process, can form the woolly thin and close wrapped configuration of class, thereby obtaining better elastic and bulkiness [4]. the PET/PTT bicomponent filament yarn that gets off from spinning threadling is because stress relaxation, have less and sparse curling, have only by further heat treatment to discharge its potential curling potential energy, realizing curling manifests, and could obtain desirable curling elasticity.The conventional application technology of PET/PTT bicomponent filament yarn is to be that warp thread, PET/PTT bicomponent filament yarn are weft yarn with cotton yarn or polyester filament, obtains elastic fabric through the hot wet process more than 100 ℃ again.PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn elasticity provided by the invention can make fiber promptly have good elasticity without heat treatment process such as dyeing and finishings from the technology of showing, can substitute spandex direct and look silk, wool and silk blend acquisition elastic fabric, saved the heat treatment step of fabric, reduce production cost, enlarged the Application Areas of PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn.
List of references:
[1] Wang Chenghu, money is super, Yu Shurong, Zhou Xiaohong. the performance study of bi-component bicomponent filament yarn PTT/PET elastic force jean, Institutes Of Technology Of Zhejiang's journal, the 27th volume, the 4th phase: 552-555.
[2] Luo Jin, the king is fervent, mansion of a prince plum. determine the material parameter Donghua University journal (natural science edition) of PTT/PET parallel composite fiber coiled structure, the 36th volume the 1st phase: 30-34.
[3] Xiao Hong, Liu Jing, Shi Meiwu. contain the woolen elasticity governing factor of PET/PTT polyester elastic filament. wool spinning science and technology, 2007,11:5-9.
[4] Sun Hong chats about, the research of the .PET/PTT of Sun Run army composite fibre processing performance. Xi'an University of Engineering Science ﹠ Technology journal the 2006th, 20 volume, the 6th phase: 706-709.
[5] the crispatura research of performance of Guo Jing, Xiang Hengxue, Xu Dezeng, Fan Jingnan, Guan Fucheng .PET/PTT composite fibre, synthetic fiber industry, 2010,33 (2): 15-17.
[6] woods is gentle and quiet, Luo Jin, the curling and tensile Properties of mansion of a prince plum .PET/PTT composite short fiber arranged side by side, synthetic fiber, 2010 the 1st phase: 27-30.
Summary of the invention
The elasticity that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn is from the technology of showing.The elastomer that obtains has good elastic recovery rate and tightens percentage elongation, uses it for that look is knitted, woolens or real silk fabric needn't post processing can obtain elastic fabric, reduced production cost, enlarged the Application Areas of PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn.
The present invention can be achieved by the following technical programs:
(1) raw material is parallel type PTT/PET true qualities or the coloured bicomponent filament yarn that POY-DTY technology or FDY technology obtain, and wherein two component constituent ratios are 40/60 to 60/40;
(2) elasticity appearing technique: with (1) described parallel type PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn at 20 ± 3 ℃, 60 ± 5% times balances 8 hours, after the unwinding with velocity ratio R 1The permanent climate cabinet that (being 1.01-1.18) turnover is 165-200 ℃ is at velocity ratio R 2Coiling and molding under the winding speed of (being 0.965-1.0) and 200-500m/min obtains elasticity from the type PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn that curls.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. prior art is that PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn and cotton fiber (or wool, chemical fibre) blending is become BLENDED FABRIC, and hot wet process such as dye then becomes the elasticity BLENDED FABRIC; The PET/PTT composite elastic long filament that makes with the present invention then can be directly carries out blending with cotton fiber (or wool, chemical fibre) and becomes the elasticity BLENDED FABRIC.This is for making the elasticity BLENDED FABRIC, and it is much simple that technical scheme of the present invention is wanted.
2. index such as the deflation rebound degree of the prepared elasticity PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn of the present invention, elastic stability degree reaches 100 ℃, 30min processing horizontal (crimp shrinkage rate 55%, the modulus 25% of curling, the stability 75% of curling, tighten percentage elongation 65%, elastic restoration ratio 80%) [5], long filament have fine and closely wovenly curl, morphological stability is good.
3. technical process of the present invention is simple, and employing equipment is home equipment, and processing cost is low, good product performance, and Application Areas is wide.
4. the hot wet process that the PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn elasticity that the present invention relates to manifests is to carry out at dynamic condition, and the processing time is no more than 0.5 second, far below the 5-30 minute static treatment time (300-1800 second) of present bibliographical information [6]
5. the hot wet process that the PET/PTT bicomponent filament yarn elasticity that the present invention relates to manifests is to carry out at dynamic condition, effectively avoided when static treatment because of filament contraction make fiber tangle mutually can't unwinding phenomenon.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: be production elasticity BLENDED FABRIC schematic diagram.Wherein 1-A is the prior art production technology; 1-B is with composite elastic long filament production technology of the present invention.
Fig. 2: true qualities PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn.
Fig. 3: the true qualities PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn after the processing.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Line density be 83.3dtex FDY technology black PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn at 20 ± 3 ℃, 60 ± 5% times balances 8 hours, after the unwinding with velocity ratio R 1Be the hot case of 200 ℃ of 1.03 turnover, at velocity ratio R 2Be 0.98 and the 200m/min winding speed under coiling and molding, obtain elasticity from the type PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn that curls, this filament linear density is 90.23dtex, fracture strength is 2.71cN/dtex, extension at break is 22.8%, crimp shrinkage rate 60%, the modulus 27% of curling, the stability 82% of curling tighten percentage elongation 93%, elastic restoration ratio 92%, can be directly and wool blended acquisition elastic wool BLENDED FABRIC.
Embodiment 2
Line density be 83.3dtex POY-DT technology white PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn at 20 ± 3 ℃, 60 ± 5% times balances 8 hours, after the unwinding with velocity ratio R 1Be the hot case of 165 ℃ of 1.15 turnover, at velocity ratio R 2Be 1.0 and the 300m/min winding speed under coiling and molding, obtain elasticity from the type PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn that curls, this filament linear density is 89.66dtex, fracture strength is 3.47cN/dtex, extension at break is 22.8%, tighten percentage elongation 86.6%, elastic restoration ratio 90.3%, can be directly and wool blended acquisition elastic wool BLENDED FABRIC.
Embodiment 3
Line density be 83.3dtex POY-DT technology white PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn at 20 ± 3 ℃, 60 ± 5% times balances 8 hours, after the unwinding with velocity ratio R 1Be the hot case of 200 ℃ of 1.01 turnover, at velocity ratio R 2Be 0.965 and the 400m/min winding speed under coiling and molding, obtain elasticity from the type PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn that curls, this filament linear density is 89.02dtex, fracture strength is 3.73cN/dtex, extension at break is 19.10%, tighten percentage elongation 95.8%, elastic restoration ratio 90.0%, can be directly and wool blended acquisition elastic wool BLENDED FABRIC.
Embodiment 4
Line density be the blue PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn of 83.3dtex FDY technology at 20 ± 3 ℃, 60 ± 5% times balances 8 hours, after the unwinding with velocity ratio R 1Be the hot case of 200 ℃ of 1.15 turnover, at velocity ratio R 2Be 1.0 and the 200m/min winding speed under coiling and molding, obtain elasticity from the type PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn that curls, this filament linear density is 95.08dtex, fracture strength is 2.66cN/dtex, extension at break is 38.4%, tighten percentage elongation 102.1%, elastic restoration ratio 94.3%, obtain elasticity silk blend fabric with silk blend.
Embodiment 5
Line density be 83.3dtex FDY technology black PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn at 20 ± 3 ℃, 60 ± 5% times balances 8 hours, after the unwinding with velocity ratio R 1Be the hot case of 185 ℃ of 1.18 turnover, at velocity ratio R 2Be 1.0 and the 400m/min winding speed under coiling and molding, obtain elasticity from the type PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn that curls, this filament linear density is 86.67dtex, fracture strength is 2.82cN/dtex, extension at break is 24.6%, tighten percentage elongation 83.7%, elastic restoration ratio 80.6%, obtain elasticity silk blend fabric with silk blend.
Embodiment 6
Line density be 83.3dtex POY-DT technology white PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn at 20 ± 3 ℃, 60 ± 5% times balances 8 hours, after the unwinding with velocity ratio R 1Be the hot case of 200 ℃ of 1.03 turnover, at velocity ratio R 2Be 0.985 and the 200m/min winding speed under coiling and molding, obtain elasticity from the type PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn that curls, this filament linear density is 91.9dtex, fracture strength is 3.03cN/dtex, extension at break is 17.1%, tighten percentage elongation 99.%, elastic restoration ratio 93.5%, obtain the elasticity look with the blending of look brocade and knit BLENDED FABRIC.
Embodiment 7
Line density be 111dtex POY-DT technology white PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn at 20 ± 3 ℃, 60 ± 5% times balances 8 hours, after the unwinding with velocity ratio R 1Be the hot case of 190 ℃ of 1.15 turnover, at velocity ratio R 2Be 0.985 and the 500m/min winding speed under coiling and molding, obtain elasticity from the type PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn that curls, this filament linear density is 119.16dtex, and fracture strength is 3.1cN/dtex, extension at break is 20.1%, tightens percentage elongation 59.%, elastic restoration ratio 53.5%.

Claims (1)

1. the elasticity process for show of a PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn comprises the steps:
(1) raw material is parallel type PTT/PET true qualities or the coloured bicomponent filament yarn that POY-DTY technology or FDY technology obtain, and wherein two component constituent ratios are 40/60 to 60/40;
(2) the described parallel type PTT/PET of elasticity appearing technique (1) bicomponent filament yarn balance 8 hours under the constant temperature and humidity condition, after the unwinding with velocity ratio R 1Pass in and out permanent climate cabinet, at velocity ratio R 2With coiling and molding under the winding speed of 200-500m/min, obtain elasticity from the type PTT/PET bicomponent filament yarn that curls.
Wherein said: the constant temperature and humidity condition is 20 ± 3 ℃, and humidity is 60 ± 5%; Velocity ratio R 1Be 1.01-1.18, velocity ratio R 2Be 0.965-1.0, the heater temperature of steady temperature is 165-200 ℃.
CN2010106006906A 2010-12-22 2010-12-22 Method for showing elasticity of PTT/PET composite filament Expired - Fee Related CN102051719B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109235019A (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-01-18 苏州大学 High Curl PET/PTT composite fibre and preparation method thereof
CN110983465A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-10 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 Method for preparing self-curling elastic combined filament yarn for knitting
CN111101264A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-05-05 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 Shrink-proof non-ironing wool-like fabric and preparation method thereof
CN112144128A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-29 上海海凯生物材料有限公司 PTT/PET composite elastic short fiber for spinnable yarn and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1243861C (en) * 2001-02-02 2006-03-01 旭化成株式会社 Compoles fiber excellent in post-processablility and method of producing same
CN1962968A (en) * 2006-11-17 2007-05-16 东华大学 Method for preparing PBT/PET 3-D crimped fiber and use thereof
CN100343428C (en) * 2002-11-05 2007-10-17 纳幕尔杜邦公司 Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) bicomponent fibers
CN101245518A (en) * 2008-02-18 2008-08-20 东华大学 Post-processing method for bi-component parallelly-arranged multiplex yarns
CN101357980A (en) * 2007-08-01 2009-02-04 北京服装学院 New elastic fiber and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1243861C (en) * 2001-02-02 2006-03-01 旭化成株式会社 Compoles fiber excellent in post-processablility and method of producing same
CN100343428C (en) * 2002-11-05 2007-10-17 纳幕尔杜邦公司 Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) bicomponent fibers
CN1962968A (en) * 2006-11-17 2007-05-16 东华大学 Method for preparing PBT/PET 3-D crimped fiber and use thereof
CN101357980A (en) * 2007-08-01 2009-02-04 北京服装学院 New elastic fiber and preparation method thereof
CN101245518A (en) * 2008-02-18 2008-08-20 东华大学 Post-processing method for bi-component parallelly-arranged multiplex yarns

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
《东华大学学报(自然科学版)》 20100228 罗锦等 确定PTT/PET并列复合纤维卷曲结构的材料参数 第30-36页 1 第36卷, 第1期 2 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109235019A (en) * 2018-08-01 2019-01-18 苏州大学 High Curl PET/PTT composite fibre and preparation method thereof
CN109235019B (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-11-24 苏州大学 High-crimp-elasticity PET/PTT composite fiber and preparation method thereof
CN110983465A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-10 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 Method for preparing self-curling elastic combined filament yarn for knitting
CN111101264A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-05-05 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 Shrink-proof non-ironing wool-like fabric and preparation method thereof
CN111101264B (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-06-25 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 Shrink-proof non-ironing wool-like fabric and preparation method thereof
CN110983465B (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-12-21 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 Method for preparing self-curling elastic combined filament yarn for knitting
CN112144128A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-29 上海海凯生物材料有限公司 PTT/PET composite elastic short fiber for spinnable yarn and preparation method thereof

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Inventor after: Guo Jing

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