CN102027852B - Method for planting fruit cucumber by using vinegar residue matrix in home balcony - Google Patents
Method for planting fruit cucumber by using vinegar residue matrix in home balcony Download PDFInfo
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- CN102027852B CN102027852B CN2010102965383A CN201010296538A CN102027852B CN 102027852 B CN102027852 B CN 102027852B CN 2010102965383 A CN2010102965383 A CN 2010102965383A CN 201010296538 A CN201010296538 A CN 201010296538A CN 102027852 B CN102027852 B CN 102027852B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting fruit cucumber by using a vinegar residue matrix in a home balcony. According to the characteristics that the fruit cucumber likes fertilizers and grows in an acid-tending environment, a vinegar residue organic matrix rich in nutrients and tending to the acid is selected as a planting matrix, the high-quality high-yield planting of the fruit cucumber is realized in the home balcony through a series of planting measures of variety selection, reasonable planting, vine handing and pruning, water and fertilizer management, pest control, harvesting at proper time, and the like, and the yield of the fruit cucumber reaches 12kg/m<2>. The method provides safe and green high-yield vegetables for the family and the choices of increasing the life joy, being close to the nature and cultivating the taste for the master.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the technical method of the poor substrate culture of fruit cucumber vinegar in a kind of family balcony.
Background technology:
Along with the further quickening of urbanization process, increasing town dweller away from the rural area, away from nature, bearing ecology isolation that modern civilization brings with lonely.Fortunately, the space that people live is in continuous increase, and the especially increase of family's balcony area provides the possibility of getting close to nature once more for people.Suitable family's balcony is built the existing report in miniature vegetable garden to utilize light and temperature condition; But be general cultivation step mostly to various vegetables; And require to carry out the research of substrate culture and invent and do not appear in the newspapers yet according to growth requirement, especially the growing environment Acidity of Aikalinity of fruit cucumber.
The fruit cucumber plant is less, belongs to female series, and each internode all has melon, and the ability of bearing fruit is strong, and per mu yield is up to 6000-8000kg.The curcumbitate outward appearance is small and exquisite beautiful, the long 12-18cm of melon, and diameter 2.5-3cm, the heavy 100-180g of single melon, epidermis is stingless, and taste is sweet, is commonly used to eat raw.Such cucumber requires to be 5.5-7.2, happiness slant acidity to soil pH.Minimum growth temperature is more than 12 ℃, and the high growth temperature more than 30 ℃ is relatively poor, and can cultivate the 2-3 stubble every year in China, is mainly heat greenhouse and spring greenhouse gardening of autumn and winter, mainly contains the capital, Pekinese on the cultivar and grinds kinds such as mini series and Shanghai jasper series.In family's balcony of China's most of areas, all can carry out spring, the autumn double cropping of such cucumber.
At present, the cultivation mode that facilities horticulture adopts inorganic matrix Ensure Liquid drops such as perlite, vermiculite to irritate mostly has also in above matrix that a small amount of vinegar of proportioning is poor, organic substrates such as mushroom slag, reed end or peat.Because family's balcony is difficult to carry out the nutrient fluid drip irrigation technology, therefore, should adopt the higher organic substrate of fertility level cultivation in, and mushroom slag, the last matrix of reed generally are alkalescent, uncomfortable Yihuang melon is grown.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is for overcoming above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art; Through in family's balcony, adopting substrate culture fruit cucumber; When ecological safety, green high yield victual are provided for family, the chance that has increased the joy of life, got close to nature and cultivate one's taste for house owner people provides again.
For realizing above purpose, the present invention mainly takes following steps:
(1) matrix is selected and the cultivating container selection: select for use vinegar residue organic matrix as cultivation matrix; Its content of organic matter reaches more than 35%; Nitrogen phosphorus potassium total amount is greater than 4%, and the pH value is 5.80-6.5, unit weight 0.25g/cm3; Total porosity is about 69.41%, and container is selected plastics or mud watt flowerpot and the supporting basin bottom tray of diameter 25-30cm, high 30cm for use;
(2) sowing rationally: sowing in spring needs to maintain more than 12 ℃ and can sow at the local minimum air temperature, and autumn sowing needs to maintain below 30-32 ℃ and can sow at the local maximum air temperature; Thickness of sowing is 4 basins/m
2, basin is executed the 40g NPK and is made base manure, 2 of every basin sowings, and seed level 10cm, even seedling, final singling when cotyledon is open and flat, every basin stays strain in strong sprout 1;
(3) hang climing training: in time hang climing training when plant height reaches 20cm, in time extract side shoot, tendril, the old and feeble blade of 5 following female flowers of joint and bottom; When plant during soon to the balcony top, the climing height that falls is put in gradation;
(4) water and fertilizer management: keep seedling stage matrix moistening, it is once permeable that fruiting period waters fine every day, and the cloudy day every other day waters once.Looking the growth of cereal crop seedlings, to spray mass concentration in the full bearing period respectively be 0.5% urea liquid 1-2 time, and it is 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 time that the later stage sprays mass concentration;
(5) pluck: eat melon raw and pluck general substance and be advisable about with 120g in good time.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The organic substrate that the present invention adopts the vinegar trade waste to develop, clean and safe, the good microclimate environment of balcony makes does not simultaneously almost have the damage by disease and insect generation in the fruit cucumber growth process, need not spraying pesticide, and output is up to 12kg/m2.Therefore, the present invention meets the series of standards requirement of cleaner production, and the victual of ecological safety, green high yield will be provided for family.
Family's balcony cultivated cucumber can enrich house owner people's leisure lives, increases its joy of life, moulds its sentiment, can cultivate child's observation ability again.
The matrix that family's balcony cultivated cucumber adopts the vinegar trade waste to develop, and, realized the recycling of discarded object effectively with the family domestic waste water pouring.Fruitful cucumber growth also plays the effect that purifies air, beautifies the environment in the balcony simultaneously.Therefore, the invention belongs to the environmentally friendly project that an ecotope improves.
Embodiment
The present invention adopts permanent glad board vinegar residue organic matrix as cultivation matrix, and its content of organic matter is up to more than 35%, and nitrogen phosphorus potassium total amount is greater than 4%, the pH value normally between 5.8-6.5, unit weight 0.25g/cm3, total porosity about 69.41%.This matrix has two kinds of Powdered and graininess on the form, to adapt to the different production needs.
To grind mini series of products with the capital be main in the cultivation fruit cucumber variety north among the present invention, and south is main with Shanghai jasper series of products;
In the family residential building balcony for certain city along the river in the Jiangsu Soviet Union, this family is positioned at the 3rd buildings with implementing in the present invention, and balcony is towards south, area 10.6m
2, reserve 2m
2Implement the substrate culture of fruit cucumber.Embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 are respectively the spring of carrying out in this family's balcony and plant with the autumn and plant the fruit cucumber cultivation.
Embodiment 1:
This instance is the substrate culture in spring of fruit cucumber in the balcony, may further comprise the steps:
(1) material is selected: cultivar is planted No. two fruit cucumber varieties of jasper that industry Co., Ltd sells for the Shanghai rich peasant; Vinegar residue organic matrix is selected the permanent Powdered vinegar residue organic matrix of developing jointly out along vinegar industry and Jiangsu University of permanent glad board in Jiangsu for use, and cultivating container is diameter and the high plastic flowerpot of 30cm and the supporting basin bottom tray of being.
(2) sowing and final singling: in intending the zone of cultivated cucumber, press 4 basins/m
2Place cultivation tray, amount to 8 basins, every basin is executed the 40g NPK with matrix and is made base manure; Mix back dress basin thoroughly to back compacting with the poor matrix of vinegar apart from basin mouth 3cm place, after seed is sterile-processed, sowing on April 12; 2 of every basin sowing, seed level 10cm covers compacting; Water permeablely, have water to ooze out with the basin bottom tray and be as the criterion; Watering according to weather and matrix soil moisture content in the back in good time, keeps that matrix is moistening emerges guaranteeing; According to the even seedling of the growth of cereal crop seedlings, final singling, every basin stayed strain in strong sprout 1 when April 28, cotyledon was open and flat;
(3) hang climing training: in time hang climing training when plant height reaches 20cm the first tenday period of a month in May, hang corresponding 1 nylon rope of every basin when climing, the upper end of will restrict is suspended from the balcony top, and the other end is outstanding in 10cm place, basin mouth top, and the long 0.5m that restricts is reserved in knotting in the upper end, prepares against the later stage to put climing; In time extract side shoot, tendril, the old and feeble blade of 5 following female flowers of joint and bottom; When plant during soon to the balcony top, untie the nylon rope upper end and reserve the rope gradation and put climingly, reduce height, being unlikely to influence cucumber growth because of the balcony height is not enough, and the while also is convenient to pluck cucumber;
(4) water and fertilizer management: cucumber is higher to moisture requirement, and the poor matrix moisture capacity of vinegar is relatively poor, therefore, should be diligent in watering in whole growing, should keep seedling stage matrix moistening, in time erases 5 following female flower of joint and lateral buds; In time extract the old and feeble blade in side shoot, tendril and bottom during this time, and begin to put climing reduction plant height at the beginning of-7 months in by the end of June; Water at dusk once fine every day, and the cloudy day waters once every other day; Water and to use family domestic waste water (like rice washing water, vegetable washing water etc.), and should not directly water running water; Execute the 40g NPK except that basin and do the base manure, spraying twice mass concentration full bearing period mid-June is 0.5% urea liquid, and it is 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate that early July sprays a mass concentration, in case early ageing; In the whole growing stage of cucumber, do not have damage by disease and insect to take place, thereby do not spray any agricultural chemicals;
(5) pluck: the fruit cucumber generally all is used to eat raw, and it is too early after all influencing its palatability late to pluck in good time, eats melon raw and plucks general substance and be advisable about with 120g; First batch of by the end of May melon is plucked, and mid or late June is the full bearing period, and late July gets into midsummer, and cucumber is plucked and finishes.Individual plant is plucked cucumber 25-30 root, the about 3kg of gross weight, the about 24kg of accumulative total fruit cucumber yield.
(6) the poor matrix of every basin vinegar repeats to cultivate 2 batches of cucumber, after can make the usefulness of other vegetables or floriculture matrix.Cucumber is removed withered cucumber plant and residual body after gathering and finishing, and the poor matrix of vinegar still is stored in the usefulness that gives over to autumn stubble cultivation in the former cultivation tray.Because the balcony temp. and humidity is suitable, and plant colony is less, ventilation and penetrating light good, seed is sterile-processed in addition, and cultivation matrix is the vinegar industrial residue, no poisonous and harmful substance, and therefore, the cucumber of balcony cultivation does not generally have the damage by disease and insect generation.
Embodiment 2;
This instance is the substrate culture in autumn of fruit cucumber in the balcony, may further comprise the steps:
(1) material is selected: cultivar is planted No. two fruit cucumber varieties of jasper that industry Co., Ltd sells for the Shanghai rich peasant, and cultivation matrix and container are continued to use poor matrix of the vinegar of using spring and keeping and cultivation tray.
(2) sowing and final singling: the 8 basin plastic basin in spring are still pressed 4 basins/m
2Be placed in the former cultural area, every basin is mended and is executed the 40g NPK, mixes back dress basin thoroughly to the back compacting apart from basin mouth 3cm place with the poor matrix of vinegar; After seed is sterile-processed, 2 of every basin sowing on August 25, seed level 10cm; Cover compacting, water permeablely, have water to ooze out with the basin bottom tray and be as the criterion; Watering according to weather and matrix soil moisture content in the back in good time, keeps that matrix is moistening emerges guaranteeing; According to the even seedling of the growth of cereal crop seedlings, final singling, every basin stayed strain in strong sprout 1 when early September, cotyledon was open and flat;
(3) water and fertilizer management: cucumber is higher to moisture requirement, and the poor matrix moisture capacity of vinegar is relatively poor, therefore, should be diligent in watering in whole growing, should keep seedling stage matrix moistening, in time erases 5 following female flower of joint and lateral buds; In time extract the old and feeble blade in side shoot, tendril and bottom during this time, hang climing mid-September, in time erases 5 following female flower of joint and lateral buds; And begin to put climing reduction plant height in by the end of November; Water at dusk once fine every day, and the cloudy day waters once every other day; Water and to use family domestic waste water (like rice washing water, vegetable washing water etc.), and should not directly water running water; November early and middle ten days to spray twice mass concentration the full bearing period be 0.5% urea liquid, spraying a mass concentration by the end of November is 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate; In the whole growing stage of cucumber, do not have damage by disease and insect to take place, thereby do not spray any agricultural chemicals;
(5) pluck: the fruit cucumber generally all is used to eat raw, and it is too early after all influencing its palatability late to pluck in good time, eats melon raw and plucks general substance and be advisable about with 120g; Mid-October, first batch of melon was plucked, and November, early and middle ten days was the full bearing period, and cucumber was plucked and finished mid-December.Individual plant is plucked cucumber 23-27 root, the about 2.8kg of gross weight, the about 22.5kg of accumulative total fruit cucumber yield.
(6) the poor matrix of every basin vinegar repeats to cultivate 2 batches of cucumber, after can make the usefulness of other vegetables or floriculture matrix.In time extract the old and feeble blade in side shoot, tendril and bottom during this time; Cucumber is removed withered cucumber plant and residual body, for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle after plucking and finishing; To not plant cucumber next spring on former cultivation tray, but plant the leaf vegetables romaine lettuce that can grow winter immediately.
Claims (2)
1. method of in family's balcony, utilizing the poor substrate culture fruit cucumber of vinegar; It is characterized in that carrying out according to following step: (1) matrix is selected and cultivating container is selected: select for use vinegar residue organic matrix as cultivation matrix, container is selected plastics or mud watt flowerpot and the supporting basin bottom tray of diameter 25-30cm, high 30cm for use;
(2) sowing rationally: sowing in spring needs to maintain more than 12 ℃ and can sow at the local minimum air temperature, and autumn sowing needs to maintain below 30 ℃ and can sow at the local maximum air temperature; Thickness of sowing is 4 basins/m
2, basin is executed the 40g NPK and is made base manure, 2 of every basin sowings, and seed level 10cm, even seedling, final singling when cotyledon is open and flat, every basin stays strain in strong sprout 1;
(3) hang climing training: in time hang climing training when plant height reaches 20cm, in time extract side shoot, tendril, the old and feeble blade of 5 following female flowers of joint and bottom; When plant during soon to the balcony top, the climing height that falls is put in gradation; Hang corresponding 1 nylon rope of every basin when climing, the upper end of will restrict is suspended from the balcony top, and the other end is outstanding in 10cm place, basin mouth top, and the long 0.5m that restricts is reserved in knotting in the upper end, prepares against the later stage to put climing;
(4) water and fertilizer management: keep seedling stage matrix moistening, it is once permeable that fruiting period waters fine every day, and the cloudy day every other day waters once; Looking the growth of cereal crop seedlings, to spray mass concentration in the full bearing period respectively be 0.5% urea liquid 1-2 time, and it is 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 time that the later stage sprays mass concentration;
(5) pluck: eating melon harvesting substance raw is 120g in good time; Wherein said fruit cucumber is that mini series of products or Shanghai jasper series of products are ground in the capital.
2. a kind of method of in family's balcony, utilizing the poor substrate culture fruit cucumber of vinegar according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the content of organic matter reaches more than 35% in the wherein said vinegar residue organic matrix; Nitrogen phosphorus potassium total amount is greater than 4%, and the pH value is 5.80-6.5, unit weight 0.25g/cm
3, total porosity about 69.41%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102965383A CN102027852B (en) | 2010-09-26 | 2010-09-26 | Method for planting fruit cucumber by using vinegar residue matrix in home balcony |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102965383A CN102027852B (en) | 2010-09-26 | 2010-09-26 | Method for planting fruit cucumber by using vinegar residue matrix in home balcony |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102027852A CN102027852A (en) | 2011-04-27 |
| CN102027852B true CN102027852B (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010102965383A Expired - Fee Related CN102027852B (en) | 2010-09-26 | 2010-09-26 | Method for planting fruit cucumber by using vinegar residue matrix in home balcony |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102531712A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-04 | 镇江恒欣肥料科技有限公司 | Disease control seedling raising medium produced by using vinegar residue and production method for disease control seedling raising medium |
| CN103340141A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-09 | 江苏大学 | Light organic matrix preparation method for strawberry cultivation frame and matching fertilizing method |
| CN104472325B (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2016-08-24 | 舒城县汤池镇昌涛生态蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of Fructus Cucumidis sativi is without insect pest method for culturing seedlings |
| CN105104150A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-02 | 临沂大学 | Fruit cucumber medium cultivating method |
| CN106380252A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 宿州市埇桥区九里梦种植专业合作社 | Method for preparing matrix soil for planting fruit cucumber in household balcony |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101473774A (en) * | 2008-01-06 | 2009-07-08 | 夏清春 | High-yield high-efficient soilless culture technique of organic vegetable in verandah and small patio |
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Granted publication date: 20120523 Termination date: 20170926 |