CN101967714B - Cotton fabric with binding structure yarns and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Cotton fabric with binding structure yarns and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101967714B CN101967714B CN201010277845.7A CN201010277845A CN101967714B CN 101967714 B CN101967714 B CN 101967714B CN 201010277845 A CN201010277845 A CN 201010277845A CN 101967714 B CN101967714 B CN 101967714B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cotton fabric with binding structure yarns and a preparation method thereof. The cotton fabric is characterized in that: the yarn in the cotton fabric is a binding structure yarn formed by binding fine denier chemical fiber filaments on cotton yarn, wherein the cotton yarn has no twist or 50% twist less than or equal to that of the yarn with the same fineness, and the fine denier chemical fiber filaments are bound on the cotton yarn with the twist of 300-1000 twists/m. The invention can adopt common fine cotton fiber as raw material to prepare untwisted or low twist cotton fabric with the advantages of soft hand feeling, no generation of hairiness, low production cost and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of COTTON FABRIC and preparation method thereof, relate to especially a kind of COTTON FABRIC with strapping structure yarns and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic development, the improving constantly of people's living standard, increasing consumer wish can provide on market there is high moisture absorption, the fabric of high fluffy, fine air permeability.The appearance of twistless fabric has met the demand of consumer's this respect undoubtedly.
Non-twist or low twist fabric outstanding advantage compared with common fabric is that fluffy, soft, good permeability, comfortableness are strong.For making final twistless fabric there is fluffy, soft characteristic, the feedstock grade of yarn is had relatively high expectations, be mainly confined to the senior cotton fibers such as long-staple cotton.
As everyone knows, long-staple cotton has higher price, and general medium staple cotton price is lower.But because general medium staple cotton yarn strength is low, the too low meeting of intensity causes the serviceability of goods to be restricted after non-twist or low twistization is produced, therefore there is not yet, prepare report non-twist or low twist COTTON FABRIC about the medium staple cotton fiber by general.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the non-twist or low twist COTTON FABRIC being made by general medium staple cotton, to reducing production cost non-twist or low twist COTTON FABRIC.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of COTTON FABRIC with strapping structure yarns, it is characterized in that, yarn in the COTTON FABRIC strapping structure yarns that thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments is banded on cotton yarn and form of serving as reasons, wherein, described cotton yarn no twist or have low twist (be the twist be less than or equal to same fineness yarn twist 50%), described thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments is banded on cotton yarn with the twist of 300-1000 twist/m.
Preferably, described cotton yarn can be the blended yarn of the pure spinning of medium staple cotton or medium staple cotton and viscose or polyster fibre.
The multifilament fineness of described thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments can be 15dtex to 75dtex.
Described thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments can be selected from PTT long filament, PET long filament, PA6 long filament, PA66 long filament, PP long filament, FDY long filament, raw silk or viscose filament yarn.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of COTTON FABRIC as previously mentioned of preparing, and the method comprises:
Cotton yarn is applied to first twist twist a, twist with the fingers to be Z-direction or S to;
After water soluble vinylon and a thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments are merged, form sliver B, to sliver, B does not twist, or applies first twist twist b, twists with the fingers to identical with cotton yarn;
Cotton yarn and sliver B are carried out to doubling on doubler twister, then on two-for-one twister, carry out twist against twist, the retwist twist that twist against twist applies is c, obtains thus cotton yarn retwist yarn;
Utilize described cotton yarn retwist yarn to make grey cloth by weaving process;
Gained grey cloth is carried out to dyeing and finishing processing, and arrange and move back dimension technique in dyeing and finishing processing;
Through moving back dimension technique, dissolve after the water soluble vinylon in sliver B, thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments is banded on cotton yarn with twist c, obtains thus having the COTTON FABRIC of strapping structure yarns.
Preferably, the scope of wherein said first twist twist a can be 300-1000 twist/m, and the scope of first twist twist b can be 0-1000 twist/m, and the scope of retwist twist c can be 300-1000 twist/m.
Described water soluble vinylon can be water soluble vinylon filament or water soluble vinylon staple fibre yarn.
The multifilament fineness of described thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments can be 15dtex to 75dtex.
Described thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments can be selected from PTT long filament, PET long filament, PA6 long filament, PA66 long filament, PP long filament, FDY long filament, raw silk or viscose filament yarn.
Described weaving process can be woven fabric weaving process or knitted fabric weaving process.
Described woven fabric through weft yarn, can all use foregoing cotton yarn retwist yarn to weave, or only weft yarn is used foregoing cotton yarn retwist yarn to weave.
Can describedly move back dimension technique and be set to the first manufacturing procedure that dyeing and finishing is processed.
The described dimension technique of moving back can be included at the temperature higher than 5-15 ℃ of the nominal water solution temperature of described water soluble vinylon, with 1: 10-1: 35 bath raio, process 20-40 minute, and through 40-80 ℃ of hot wash, cleaner by cold water flush.
Crucial part of the present invention is in sliver B, except water soluble vinylon, also to have added a thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments arranged side by side with it.Like this, through moving back dimension technique, dissolve after water soluble vinylon, thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments is wrapped on cotton yarn and forms binder structure, obtains thus having the non-twist of strapping structure yarns or low twist COTTON FABRIC.
In COTTON FABRIC of the present invention, because having binder structure thereby can fetter medium staple cotton yarn fiber, stretches to surrounding by the yarn in COTTON FABRIC, retrain to greatest extent the fiber head end in yarn, reduce the filoplume of yarn, prevent rigidity large, stiffening cotton fiber head end exposes and the puncture sense that causes.Therefore according to the present invention, can replace higher-priced long-staple cotton fiber with cost-saving with the medium staple cotton fiber of low price.
The advantages such as that COTTON FABRIC of the present invention has is soft, be difficult for producing filoplume, production cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the yarn in COTTON FABRIC of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the preparation method's of COTTON FABRIC of the present invention schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the schematic appearance of the non-twist COTTON FABRIC that makes in embodiment 1.
The specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, describe the present invention in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the yarn in COTTON FABRIC of the present invention.As shown in the figure, the yarn thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments B2 that serves as reasons is banded in the upper and strapping structure yarns that forms of cotton yarn A.
Fig. 2 is the preparation method's of COTTON FABRIC of the present invention schematic diagram.As shown in the figure, first cotton yarn A is applied to first twist twist a, twist with the fingers to can be Z-direction or S to; And form sliver B after water soluble vinylon B1 and a thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments B2 are merged, and to sliver B, can not twist, or apply first twist twist b, twist with the fingers to identical with cotton yarn A; Then cotton yarn A and sliver B are carried out to doubling on doubler twister, then on two-for-one twister, carry out twist against twist, the retwist twist that twist against twist applies is c, obtains thus cotton yarn retwist yarn C; Then utilize described cotton yarn retwist yarn C to make grey cloth by weaving process; Gained grey cloth is carried out to dyeing and finishing processing, and arrange and move back dimension technique in dyeing and finishing processing; Through moving back dimension technique, dissolve after the water soluble vinylon B1 in sliver B, it is upper that thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments B2 is banded in cotton yarn A with twist c, obtains thus having the COTTON FABRIC of strapping structure yarns.
It should be noted that, when retwist twist c equals the first twist twist a of cotton yarn A, along with water soluble vinylon B1 move back dimension technique in by hot water dissolving, the twist of cotton yarn A self is 0, and thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments B2 according to the sth. made by twisting of the retwist twist to being banded on cotton yarn A, tying up the twist is retwist twist c, tie up direction and be retwist twist with the fingers to direction.When retwist twist c is less than the first twist twist a of cotton yarn A, finally dissolving the twist of cotton yarn A after water soluble vinylon B1 is a-c, and the twist of tying up of the thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments of tying up on cotton yarn is still c, tie up direction and be retwist twist with the fingers to direction.When the retwist twist is greater than the first twist twist a of cotton yarn A, the twist that dissolves the cotton yarn A after water soluble vinylon B1 is reverse a-c, and the twist of tying up of the thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments of tying up on cotton yarn is still c, ties up direction still for retwist is twisted with the fingers to direction.
In the present invention, selecting the shrinkage factor of suitable thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments and under the prerequisite of the actual filament length of using, can controlling the wrinkling degree of COTTON FABRIC with the twist of water-soluble long filament or short fibre yarn, realize special concavo-convex outward appearance.When the shrinkage factor of thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments is lower, actual while using length longer, thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments does not cause cotton yarn A to bend, COTTON FABRIC still keeps smooth outward appearance, and in the filament length that adopts high shrinkage long filament and inweave fabric more in short-term, long filament causes cotton yarn A to bend, and in the setting processing of dyeing and finishing, do not carry out suitable stretching and stent, COTTON FABRIC outward appearance is finally rendered as special rough wrinkling outward appearance, has special appearance effect.Following examples example by roller ginned cotton yarn, prepare non-twist COTTON FABRIC.
Embodiment 1: prepare non-twist COTTON FABRIC by roller ginned cotton yarn
Cotton yarn A is the 36s yarn that adopts 3 grades of roller ginned cotton spinnings that length is 27mm, and 650 sth. made by twisting/m, twists with the fingers to being Z-direction; Sliver B be the pure spinning of 80s water soluble vinylon (water solution temperature is 80 ℃) (B1) with the body arranged side by side of a 35D/24f polyester FDY (B2), non-twist (b=0).Cotton yarn A and sliver B are wrapped on boundless metal bobbin after adopting doubling frame to merge, then adopt two-for-one twister to apply 650 sth. made by twisting/m, twist with the fingers to twisting with the fingers for S.The yarn C making thus adopts general warping, quilling, air-jet loom weaving technique, make after grey cloth, in overflow dyeing machine with the bath raio of 1: 25, at 90 ℃, wash 30 minutes, then clean up, enter again conventional dyeing and finishing manufacturing procedure, and give sufficient overfeeding and broadwise contracting width in sizing processing, finally making outward appearance has special wrinkle, through broadwise, all has favorable elasticity, soft fabric, is particularly suitable for making the clothes such as infant, old man, patient's pyjamas and slumber wear.Its outward appearance as shown in Figure 3.
Claims (7)
1. a preparation method with the COTTON FABRIC of strapping structure yarns, the method comprises:
Cotton yarn is applied to first twist twist a, and the scope of first twist twist a is 300-1000 twist/m, twist with the fingers to be Z-direction or S to;
After water soluble vinylon and a thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments are merged, form sliver B, to sliver, B does not twist;
Cotton yarn and sliver B are carried out to doubling on doubler twister, then on two-for-one twister, carry out twist against twist, the retwist twist that twist against twist applies is c, and the scope of retwist twist c is 300-1000 twist/m, obtains thus cotton yarn retwist yarn;
Utilize described cotton yarn retwist yarn to make grey cloth by weaving process;
Gained grey cloth is carried out to dyeing and finishing processing, and arrange and move back dimension technique in dyeing and finishing processing;
Through moving back dimension technique, dissolve after the water soluble vinylon in sliver B, thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments is banded on cotton yarn with twist c, obtains thus having the COTTON FABRIC of strapping structure yarns,
Yarn in the described COTTON FABRIC strapping structure yarns that thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments is banded on cotton yarn and form of serving as reasons, wherein said cotton yarn no twist, described thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments is banded on cotton yarn with the twist of 300-1000 twist/m, and wherein said thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments is selected from PTT long filament, PET long filament, PA6 long filament, PA66 long filament, PP long filament, FDY long filament, raw silk or viscose filament yarn.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein said weaving process is woven fabric weaving process or knitted fabric weaving process.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein said woven fabric through weft yarn, all use described cotton yarn retwist yarn to weave, or only weft yarn is used described cotton yarn retwist yarn to weave.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the described dimension technique of moving back is set to the first manufacturing procedure that dyeing and finishing is processed.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, the wherein said dimension technique of moving back is included at the temperature higher than 5-15 ℃ of the nominal water solution temperature of described water soluble vinylon, with 1: 10-1: 35 bath raio, process 20-40 minute, through 40-80 ℃ of hot wash, cleaner by cold water flush.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein said cotton yarn is the blended yarn of the pure spinning of medium staple cotton or medium staple cotton and viscose or polyster fibre.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, the multifilament fineness of wherein said thin dawn chemical-fibres filaments is 15dtex to 75dtex.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201010277845.7A CN101967714B (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2010-09-03 | Cotton fabric with binding structure yarns and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201010277845.7A CN101967714B (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2010-09-03 | Cotton fabric with binding structure yarns and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101967714A CN101967714A (en) | 2011-02-09 |
| CN101967714B true CN101967714B (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2781633A1 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-24 | Continental Reifen Deutschland GmbH | Hybrid cord of at least two mutually twisted multifilament yarns |
| CN103361831A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-10-23 | 太仓市珠江线带厂 | Satin shell fabric |
| CN104313779A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-01-28 | 余燕平 | Preparation method of filament short-fiber composite yarn warp-knitted fabric and warp-knitted fabric |
| CN104562349B (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2017-01-25 | 绍兴妙梦文化创意有限公司 | Wrapped twisted yarn with spandex wrapped by silk |
| CN106435885A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-22 | 宁波康赛妮纺织品有限公司 | Preparation technology for cashmere hollow yarns |
| CN108048981A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-05-18 | 张家港市隆利氨纶纱线厂 | A kind of low, non-twist cotton brocade washs double-contracting core strand line |
| CN108823715A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-11-16 | 王武英 | A kind of manufacture craft of juxtaposed complex yarn and its fabric |
| CN110129944A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-16 | 鲁泰纺织股份有限公司 | A kind of elastic different complex yarn and its spinning method for genuine |
| CN111286854A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-16 | 山东舫汇针织有限公司 | Knitted single jersey |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1038847A (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1990-01-17 | 北京市对外贸易进出口公司 | The production method of towel yarn of zero twist |
| CN1405382A (en) * | 2002-09-07 | 2003-03-26 | 南通纺织职业技术学院 | High water-absorption, high moisture-absorption, super-flexible blended tended tender twisted yarn and its production process |
| CN1405383A (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-03-26 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所士兵***研究中心 | Cabling twisted composite yarn cabling |
| CN1934300A (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2007-03-21 | 可乐丽贸易有限公司 | Composite twist yarn |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11241269A (en) * | 1998-02-23 | 1999-09-07 | Unitika Ltd | Production of stretchable wool fabric |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1038847A (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1990-01-17 | 北京市对外贸易进出口公司 | The production method of towel yarn of zero twist |
| CN1405383A (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-03-26 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所士兵***研究中心 | Cabling twisted composite yarn cabling |
| CN1405382A (en) * | 2002-09-07 | 2003-03-26 | 南通纺织职业技术学院 | High water-absorption, high moisture-absorption, super-flexible blended tended tender twisted yarn and its production process |
| CN1934300A (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2007-03-21 | 可乐丽贸易有限公司 | Composite twist yarn |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| JP特开平11-241269A 1999.09.07 |
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| CN101967714A (en) | 2011-02-09 |
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Address after: 100025 Beijing city Chaoyang District street, No. 3 Yan Jing Li Applicant after: China Textile Engineering Institute Applicant after: SHANDONG WOYUAN NEW FASHIONED FABRIC CO., LTD. Address before: 100025 Beijing city Chaoyang District street, No. 3 Yan Jing Li Applicant before: China Textile Engineering Institute Applicant before: Shandong Woyuan Newfashioned Fabric Co., Ltd. |
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Owner name: JIANGSU SUMEIDA TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL CO., Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHINA TEXTILE ENGINEERING SOCIETY Effective date: 20140731 Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHANDONG WOYUAN NEW FABRICS CO., LTD. Effective date: 20140731 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220505 Address after: 256100 No. 5 Lushan Road, Yiyuan County, Zibo City, Shandong Province / Yiyuan Economic Development Zone Patentee after: SHANDONG WOYUAN NEW FASHIONED FABRIC Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Institute of Quartermaster engineering technology, Academy of systems engineering, Academy of Military Sciences Address before: 210018 7th floor, 198 Changjiang Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: JIANGSU SUMEC LIGHT TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. |
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