CN101956657A - Megawatt wind power generation master control system - Google Patents

Megawatt wind power generation master control system Download PDF

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CN101956657A
CN101956657A CN2010102936272A CN201010293627A CN101956657A CN 101956657 A CN101956657 A CN 101956657A CN 2010102936272 A CN2010102936272 A CN 2010102936272A CN 201010293627 A CN201010293627 A CN 201010293627A CN 101956657 A CN101956657 A CN 101956657A
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wind
control system
master control
module
speed
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赵明利
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ZHEJIANG ZHONGKE AUTOMATION ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG ZHONGKE AUTOMATION ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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Abstract

The invention discloses a megawatt wind power generation master control system, which comprises a master control unit, an upper monitoring system, a pitch control system and a variable frequency system, wherein the master control unit consists of a tower-bottom control cabinet and a cabin control cabinet; the tower-bottom control cabinet is provided with a master control central processing unit (CPU) module, a remote input output (IO) extended optical fiber master module, a CANOpen communication master module, an RS232 expansion module, a tower-bottom universal IO module, a first multimode optical fiber port four-electrical port industrial switch, a single-mode photoelectric converter, a first pigtail box, an in-situ upper computer and multimode optical fibers; and the master control unit is connected with the upper monitoring system through the single-mode photoelectric converter, connected with the variable frequency system through the CANOpen communication master module and connected with the pitch control system through an RS485 module. In the megawatt wind power generation master control system, the characteristics of a wind machine are taken as bases, and when the wind machine runs at an optimal tip-speed ratio lambda, a fan unit captures maximum energy to maintain the stable output power of a generator.

Description

The megawatt level wind power generation master control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wind-power electricity generation master control system control technique, particularly a kind of megawatt level wind power generation master control system.
Background technique
In recent years, have benefited from the growth requirement of country policy guiding and international clean energy resource, China's wind-powered electricity generation is installed with average annual 100% speed fast development, to the end of the year 2009, China occupies the whole world the second with 2,610 ten thousand kilowatts electric motor power, and the U.S. totally installs 3,516 ten thousand kilowatts and is sure to occupy the umber one.
The quick growth of demand has also driven the manufacturing fast development of China's wind power equipment.By in by the end of April, 2009, domestic wind-powered electricity generation unit MANUFACTURER has 80 families nearly.Main blower fan manufacturing firm all is devoted to expand the scale of production in order to seize market fast, unable the such technology content high product of control system is carried out independent development, and is therefore many directly from foreign brand name company product purchasing or imported technology.From China's present case; other parts of blower fan; comprise core components such as blade, gear-box, generator, bearing realize substantially the production domesticization supporting; and the autonomous supporting scale of blower fan control system is also quite not as people's will; dependence to foreign brand name is still bigger, is still the weakest link in the wind power equipment manufacturing industry.Especially to the research of high-power unit variable speed constant frequency control technique more than the MW class, the thing of recent years especially, this fell behind for two ten years than blower fan advanced technology is national.Wind-power electricity generation is a hi-tech industry, no matter complete machine control, systems simulation still be that product maintenance is maintained, all very complicated, yet owing to lack the independent intellectual property right of control system, even if what introduce also is the non-core technology that is controlled by other people, though kit hardware price that external blower fan control system is high and high service fee have made domestic main frame producer can't bear the heavy load, also can only exceedingly rely on offshore company.
China starts late this technical field, before address, China's wind-powered electricity generation manufacturing industry is just to be rapidly developed since nearest 4 years in 2005, domestic main blower fan manufacturing firm is in order to seize market fast, all be devoted to expand the scale of production, unable the such technology content high product of control system is carried out independent development, therefore many directly from offshore company's product purchasing or imported technology.With regard to the requirement of blower fan control system itself, truly have its particularity and complexity.From hardware, blower fan control system is installed in the environment near nature with blower fan, and work has bigger vibration, on a large scale under the such complex conditions of temperature variation, strong electromagnetic, so its hardware requirement is more much higher than General System.From software, blower fan will be realized controlling automatically completely, the perfect control software that must have a cover to adapt with it.Master control system, pitch-controlled system and frequency variator need collaborative work just can be implemented in the following maximal wind-energy capture of low wind speed, decide rotating speed and the constant frequency under big wind speed, the operation of permanent merit under the medium wind speed, and this need have a cover advanced person, complicated control algorithm in these several big parts.
Blower fan control system is the system that combines with the fan characteristic height, the control software that comprise master control, becomes oar and frequency variator is the algorithm complexity not only, and the setting of its parameters and blower fan itself are got in touch closely, the task of blower fan control system is not only that realization is to the increasingly automated monitoring of blower fan and to mains supply, but also must realize minimizing of maximization that wind energy is caught and load by suitable control, general automation enterprise promptly enables to develop model machine, also be difficult to be verified, just promote difficulty more.Carry out such exploitation and the blower fan MANUFACTURER of middle and small scale is unable.Therefore, be necessary very much to develop a cover and have independent intellectual property right, the wind-powered electricity generation master control system of core technology on top of, to overcome above-mentioned difficulties.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide for the deficiency that solves above-mentioned technology a kind of can realize regulating automatically to blade pitch angle, generator torque, and the convenient megawatt level wind power generation master control system of generating electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems of realizing.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of megawatt level wind power generation master control system that the present invention is designed, it comprises main control unit, upper location supervisory, variable blade control system and frequency conversion system, described main control unit by tower at the bottom of control cabinet and cabin control cabinet form, control cabinet is provided with universal I module at the bottom of master cpu module, remote I expansion optical fiber primary module, CANOpen communication primary module, RS232 expansion module, the tower, first multi-mode optical interface, four electricity mouthful industrial switch, single-mode optics electric transducer, the first tail optical fiber box, upper-position unit, multi-mould optical fibre on the spot at the bottom of the tower; The cabin control cabinet is provided with remote I expansion optical fiber from module, RS485 module, cabin universal I mould, second multi-mode optical interface, four electricity mouthful industrial switch, the second tail optical fiber box; Main control unit is connected with upper location supervisory by the single-mode optics electric transducer, and main control unit is connected with frequency conversion system by CANOpen communication primary module, and main control unit links to each other with variable blade control system by the RS485 module.
Because blower fan work exists running state, halted state, outage state and the anxious state four kinds of different conditions from high to low that stop.All need state during blower fan work according to unit; by the control flow of setting tuning system, hydraulic system, pitch-controlled system, braking system, power electronic devices are controlled; conversion between the realization state; therefore transformation and control flow between the working state are set for convenience, guarantee the safe operation of unit.Control cabinet is connected with frequency conversion system by CANOpen communication primary module at the bottom of the tower, main control unit is connected with ups power by the RS232 expansion module in the control cabinet at the bottom of the tower, remote I expansion optical fiber primary module is connected with the first tail optical fiber box, and the RS232 expansion module is connected with first multi-mode optical interface, four electricity mouthful industrial switch; The single-mode optics electric transducer is connected with the first tail optical fiber box, connects single-mode optics electric transducer, the first tail optical fiber box, upper-position unit on the spot on first multi-mode optical interface four electricity mouthful industrial switch respectively, connects upper location supervisory by multi-mould optical fibre on the first tail optical fiber box.
Following the structure according to blower fan is the angle that changes blade owing to the function that becomes prize, change the rotating speed of blower fan, yaw motor rotates the cabin, follow the tracks of wind direction to obtain maximal wind-energy, the cabin control cabinet connects frequency conversion system by the RS485 module, the cabin control cabinet connects vibration transducer by cabin universal I mould, is connected from module, second multi-mode optical interface, four electricity mouthful industrial switch with remote I expansion optical fiber respectively by the second tail optical fiber box.
Main control unit is used for detection of grid parameter, meteorologic parameter, unit operation parameter, when condition satisfies, starts pitch-controlled system and carries out automatic cable-releasing, wind is controlled, and discharges the brake disc of unit, regulates the pitch angle, and windmill begins freely to rotate, and enters holding state; When the wind speed of outside meteorological system monitoring during greater than certain certain value, main control unit starts frequency conversion system and begins to carry out rotor-exciting, and question generator stator output electric energy and electrical network are during with frequency, homophase, with the width of cloth, and the realization of combined floodgate outlet breaker is generated electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems.
When variable blade control system at wind speed during less than rated wind speed, generator is mainly controlled by torque and is realized that maximum generating efficiency, this stage keep the propeller pitch angle of wind wheel blade constant.After wind speed was greater than specified wind speed, the torque of generator maintained rated maximum, and by regulating propeller pitch angle, the invariablenes turning speed that guarantees generator is to guarantee that generator is with rated power operation; Under the state of wind speed greater than rated wind speed, regulating rotating speed with the propeller pitch angle of wind wheel blade is that conventional PID regulates, and this PID span Kp is 1~3, and Ti is 5~13 seconds, Kd=0; For the situation that needs wind power generating set to shut down, pitch-controlled system is adjusted the effect that blade plays aerodynamic brake, and wind wheel blade is adjusted to feather position, helps wind power generating set stopping slowly.
When frequency conversion system at wind speed less than rated wind speed, keeping the propeller pitch angle of wind wheel blade is that minimum value is constant, according to the wind speed size, by the torque of frequency variator regulator generator, the rotating speed of control wind wheel is in allowing the wind speed round scope, the searching propeller pitch angle is a minimum value, tip speed ratio value when power factor is maximum, and extrapolate the speed setting value of power factor when maximum, it is maximum that the wind energy that wind wheel is absorbed is always; Under the state of wind speed less than rated wind speed, be that the span Kp that conventional PID regulates this PID is 2~4 with the rotating speed of the torque adjustment wind wheel of generator, Ti is 10~30 seconds, Kd=0.
In the speed range that unit allows, torque control can be divided into following procedure segment:
The AR section is: with minimum operation motor angular velocity G ω 1 is setting value, regulates Motor torque;
The BG section is: to seek peak output coefficient Cpwmax, the fan operation angular velocity of deriving is setting value, regulates Motor torque;
The GH section is: with maximum operation motor angular velocity G ω 4 is setting value, regulates Motor torque.
Validity for indirect verification wind power master control system algorithm, and can provide simulated environment true to nature for the operation training of user's blower fan, main control unit is furnished with the special-purpose interface with the wind-powered electricity generation simulation software and links to each other by Ethernet, the connection network segment is 212.213.224.XX, agreement is based on connectionless transport layer protocol UDP, port numbers is 4051, the swap data form is { an address number (1 byte), function code (1 byte), data length (1 byte), data (240 byte) }, the exchanges data shortest time is spaced apart 10 milliseconds.Master control system is furnished with the hardware security protective system and adopts each interlock device normally to move the coil that closed contact hardwire is connected in series safety relay at unit, and when arbitrary interlock device protection was moved, the safety relay action guaranteed the unit safety shutdown.
Resulting a kind of megawatt level wind power generation master control system of the present invention, can be according to feature of wind machine, when unit is in best tip speed ratio λ operation, the energy that the blower fan unit will be caught maximumly, though generating unit speed can move under the rotating speed arbitrarily in theory, but limited by actual set rotating speed restriction, system power, have to this stage is divided into following operation area: be i.e. variable-speed operation zone, constant-speed operation zone and output-constant operation district; Running state in the rated power comprises: variable-speed operation district (best λ) and constant-speed operation district.After blower fan was incorporated into the power networks, rotating speed was less than limit speed, when power is lower than rated power, according to current actual wind speed, regulated the rotating speed of wind wheel, unit was operated in catch the state of maximal wind-energy.After the wind speed increase made generator speed reach the upper limit, master controller need be kept invariablenes turning speed, and the electric power that the wind-force unit sends increases with the increase of wind speed, and this moment, unit departed from the best λ curve motion of wind energy conversion system.After wind speed continues to increase, makes rotating speed, power all reach the upper limit, enter the operation of output-constant operation district, current transformer is passed through in master control under this state, keep the power invariability of unit, master controller reduces the wind-force angle of attack by the adjusting of system for rotating on the one hand, reduces blade catching wind energy; Reduce generator torque by current transformer on the other hand, make the wind-force unit depart from best λ curve motion, the output power of keeping generator is stable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention system layout;
Fig. 2 is an embodiment of the invention master control control program flow chart;
Fig. 3 is that embodiment of the invention speed-changing oar-changing switches schematic representation apart from the adjusting color controls operating mode;
Fig. 4 is an embodiment of the invention torque controller model schematic representation;
Fig. 5 is an embodiment of the invention pitch controller model schematic representation;
Fig. 6 power factor plotted curve Cpw=f (LMT, AF).
Wherein: master cpu module 1, remote I expansion optical fiber primary module 2, the CANOpen primary module 3 of communicating by letter, RS232 expansion module 4, universal I module 5 at the bottom of the tower, first multi-mode optical interface, four electricity mouthful industrial switch 61, second multi-mode optical interface, four electricity mouthful industrial switch 62, single-mode optics electric transducer 7, the first tail optical fiber box 81, the second tail optical fiber box 82, upper-position unit 9 on the spot, multi-mould optical fibre 10, frequency conversion system 11, ups power 12, remote I expansion optical fiber is from module 21, RS485 module 22, cabin universal I mould 23, variable blade control system 24, vibration transducer 25, main control unit 26, control cabinet 27 at the bottom of the tower, cabin control cabinet 28, upper location supervisory 29, interface 30.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings below by embodiment.
Embodiment:
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, a kind of megawatt level wind power generation master control system that present embodiment provides, it comprises main control unit 26, upper location supervisory 29, variable blade control system 24 and frequency conversion system 11, described main control unit 26 is made up of control cabinet at the bottom of the tower 27 and cabin control cabinet 28, and control cabinet 27 is provided with master cpu module 1 at the bottom of the tower, remote I expansion optical fiber primary module 2, the CANOpen primary module 3 of communicating by letter, RS232 expansion module 4, universal I module 5 at the bottom of the tower, first multi-mode optical interface, four electricity mouthful industrial switch 61, single-mode optics electric transducer 7, the first tail optical fiber box 81, upper-position unit 9 on the spot, multi-mould optical fibre 10; Cabin control cabinet 28 is provided with remote I expansion optical fiber from module 21, RS485 module 22, cabin universal I mould 23, second multi-mode optical interface, four electricity mouthful industrial switch 62, the second tail optical fiber box 82; Main control unit 26 is connected with upper location supervisory 29 by single-mode optics electric transducer 7, and main control unit 26 is connected with frequency conversion system 11 by CANOpen communication primary module 3, and main control unit 26 links to each other with variable blade control system 24 by RS485 module 22.
The interface of main control unit and upper location supervisory is finished the exchange of blower fan real time data and statistics, finishes automatic adjusting to the blade pitch angle with the interface of variable blade control system, realizes automatic adjusting to generator torque with the interface of frequency conversion system.Main control unit is used for detection of grid parameter, meteorologic parameter, unit operation parameter, when condition satisfies, starts pitch-controlled system and carries out automatic cable-releasing, wind is controlled, and discharges the brake disc of unit, regulates the pitch angle, and windmill begins freely to rotate, and enters holding state; When the wind speed of outside meteorological system monitoring during greater than certain certain value, master control system starts frequency conversion system and begins to carry out rotor-exciting, and question generator stator output electric energy and electrical network are during with frequency, homophase, with the width of cloth, and the realization of combined floodgate outlet breaker is generated electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems.
Because blower fan work exists running state, halted state, outage state and the anxious state four kinds of different conditions from high to low that stop.All need state during blower fan work according to unit, the control flow of pressing setting is to the tuning system, hydraulic system, pitch-controlled system, braking system, power electronic devices is controlled, conversion between the realization state, therefore transformation and control flow between the working state are set for convenience, guarantee the safe operation of unit, it is characterized in that main control unit 26 is connected with ups power 12 by the RS232 expansion module 4 in the control cabinet 27 at the bottom of the tower, remote I expansion optical fiber primary module 2 is connected with the first tail optical fiber box 81, and RS232 expansion module 4 is connected with first multi-mode optical interface, four electricity mouthful industrial switch 61; Single-mode optics electric transducer 7 is connected with the first tail optical fiber box 81, on first multi-mode optical interface four electricity mouthful industrial switch 61, connect single-mode optics electric transducer 7, the first tail optical fiber box 81, upper-position unit 9 on the spot respectively, on the first tail optical fiber box 81, connect upper location supervisories 29 by multi-mould optical fibre 10.
As shown in Figure 3, following the structure according to blower fan is the angle that changes blade owing to becoming the function of encouraging, and changes the rotating speed of blower fan, and yaw motor makes the cabin rotation, follows the tracks of wind direction with the acquisition maximal wind-energy.Slip ring is the hinge that master control is connected with the change oar, power line between them all passes through from the cabin control cabinet with communicating by letter, therefore the cabin control cabinet connects frequency conversion system by the RS485 module, cabin control cabinet 28 connects vibration transducer 25 by cabin universal I mould 23, is connected from module 21, second multi-mode optical interface, four electricity mouthful industrial switch 62 with remote I expansion optical fiber respectively by the second tail optical fiber box 82.
As shown in Figure 5, when variable blade control system 24 at wind speed during less than rated wind speed, generator is mainly controlled by torque and is realized that maximum generating efficiency, this stage keep the propeller pitch angle of wind wheel blade constant.After wind speed was greater than specified wind speed, the torque of generator maintained rated maximum, and by regulating propeller pitch angle, the invariablenes turning speed that guarantees generator is to guarantee that generator is with rated power operation; Under the state of wind speed greater than rated wind speed, regulating rotating speed with the propeller pitch angle of wind wheel blade is that conventional PID regulates, and this PID span Kp is 1~3, and Ti is 5~13 seconds, Kd=0; For the situation that needs wind power generating set to shut down, pitch-controlled system is adjusted the effect that blade plays aerodynamic brake, and wind wheel blade is adjusted to feather position, helps wind power generating set stopping slowly.As shown in Figure 4, when frequency conversion system 11 at wind speed less than rated wind speed, keeping the propeller pitch angle of wind wheel blade is that minimum value is constant, according to the wind speed size, torque by the frequency variator regulator generator, the rotating speed of control wind wheel is in allowing the wind speed round scope, as shown in Figure 6, the searching propeller pitch angle is a minimum value, tip speed ratio value when power factor is maximum, and extrapolate the speed setting value of power factor when maximum, it is maximum that the wind energy that wind wheel is absorbed is always; Under the state of wind speed less than rated wind speed, be that the span Kp that conventional PID regulates this PID is 2~4 with the rotating speed of the torque adjustment wind wheel of generator, Ti is 10~30 seconds, Kd=0.
In the speed range that unit allows, torque control can be divided into following procedure segment:
The AB section is: with minimum operation motor angular velocity G ω 1 is setting value, regulates Motor torque.
The BG section is: to seek peak output coefficient Cpwmax, the fan operation angular velocity of deriving is setting value, regulates Motor torque,
The GH section is: with maximum operation motor angular velocity G ω 4 is setting value, regulates Motor torque.
Validity for indirect verification wind power master control system algorithm, and can provide simulated environment true to nature for the operation training of user's blower fan, main control unit 26 is furnished with interface special-purpose and the wind-powered electricity generation simulation software 30 and links to each other by Ethernet, the connection network segment is 212.213.224.XX, agreement is based on connectionless transport layer protocol UDP, port numbers is 4051, the swap data form is { an address number (1 byte), function code (1 byte), data length (1 byte), data (240 byte) }, the exchanges data shortest time is spaced apart 10 milliseconds.The hardware security protective system of being furnished with main control unit 26 adopts each interlock device normally to move the coil that closed contact hardwire is connected in series safety relay at unit, and when arbitrary interlock device protection was moved, the safety relay action guaranteed the unit safety shutdown.

Claims (9)

1. megawatt level wind power generation master control system, it comprises main control unit (26), upper location supervisory (29), variable blade control system (24) and frequency conversion system (11), described main control unit (26) is made up of control cabinet at the bottom of the tower (27) and cabin control cabinet (28), and control cabinet at the bottom of the tower (27) is provided with master cpu module (1), remote I expansion optical fiber primary module (2), the CANOpen primary module (3) of communicating by letter, RS232 expansion module (4), universal I module (5) at the bottom of the tower, first multi-mode optical interface, four electricity mouthful industrial switch (61), single-mode optics electric transducer (7), the first tail optical fiber box (81), upper-position unit (9) on the spot, multi-mould optical fibre (10); Cabin control cabinet (28) is provided with remote I expansion optical fiber from module (21), RS485 module (22), cabin universal I mould (23), second multi-mode optical interface, four electricity mouthful industrial switch (62), the second tail optical fiber box (82); Main control unit (26) is connected with upper location supervisory (29) by single-mode optics electric transducer (7), main control unit (26) is connected with frequency conversion system (11) by CANOpen communication primary module (3), and main control unit (26) links to each other with variable blade control system (24) by RS485 module (22).
2. a kind of megawatt level wind power generation master control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that main control unit (26) is connected with ups power (12) by the RS232 expansion module (4) in the control cabinet (27) at the bottom of the tower, remote I expansion optical fiber primary module (2) is connected with the first tail optical fiber box (81), and RS232 expansion module (4) is connected with first multi-mode optical interface, four electricity mouthful industrial switch (61); Single-mode optics electric transducer (7) is connected with the first tail optical fiber box (81), on first multi-mode optical interface four electricity mouthful industrial switch (61), connect single-mode optics electric transducer (7), the first tail optical fiber box (81), upper-position unit (9) on the spot respectively, go up by multi-mould optical fibre (10) at the first tail optical fiber box (81) and connect upper location supervisory (29); Described cabin control cabinet (28) connects vibration transducer (25) by cabin universal I mould (23), is connected from module (21), second multi-mode optical interface, four electricity mouthful industrial switch (62) with remote I expansion optical fiber respectively by the second tail optical fiber box (82).
3. a kind of megawatt level wind power generation master control system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described variable blade control system (24) is at wind speed during less than rated wind speed, generator is mainly controlled by torque and is realized that maximum generating efficiency, this stage keep the propeller pitch angle of wind wheel blade constant; After wind speed was greater than specified wind speed, the torque of generator maintained rated maximum, and by regulating propeller pitch angle, the invariablenes turning speed that guarantees generator is to guarantee that generator is with rated power operation; Under the state of wind speed greater than rated wind speed, regulating rotating speed with the propeller pitch angle of wind wheel blade is that conventional PID regulates, and this PID span Kp is 1~3, and Ti is 5~13 seconds, Kd=0; For the situation that needs wind power generating set to shut down, pitch-controlled system is adjusted the effect that blade plays aerodynamic brake, and wind wheel blade is adjusted to feather position, helps wind power generating set stopping slowly.
4. a kind of megawatt level wind power generation master control system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described frequency conversion system (11) at wind speed less than rated wind speed, keeping the propeller pitch angle of wind wheel blade is that minimum value is constant, according to the wind speed size, torque by the frequency variator regulator generator, the rotating speed of control wind wheel, in allowing the wind speed round scope, the searching propeller pitch angle is a minimum value, tip speed ratio value when power factor is maximum, and extrapolate the speed setting value of power factor when maximum, it is maximum that the wind energy that wind wheel is absorbed is always; Under the state of wind speed less than rated wind speed, be that the span Kp that conventional PID regulates this PID is 2~4 with the rotating speed of the torque adjustment wind wheel of generator, Ti is 10~30 seconds, Kd=0;
In the speed range that unit allows, torque control can be divided into following procedure segment:
The AB section is: with minimum operation motor angular velocity G ω 1 is setting value, regulates Motor torque;
The BG section is: to seek peak output coefficient Cpwmax, the fan operation angular velocity of deriving is setting value, regulates Motor torque;
The GH section is: with maximum operation motor angular velocity G ω 4 is setting value, regulates Motor torque.
5. a kind of megawatt level wind power generation master control system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described frequency conversion system (11) at wind speed less than rated wind speed, keeping the propeller pitch angle of wind wheel blade is that minimum value is constant, according to the wind speed size, torque by the frequency variator regulator generator, the rotating speed of control wind wheel, in allowing the wind speed round scope, the searching propeller pitch angle is a minimum value, tip speed ratio value when power factor is maximum, and extrapolate the speed setting value of power factor when maximum, it is maximum that the wind energy that wind wheel is absorbed is always; Under the state of wind speed less than rated wind speed, be that the span Kp that conventional PID regulates this PID is 2~4 with the rotating speed of the torque adjustment wind wheel of generator, Ti is 10~30 seconds, Kd=0;
In the speed range that unit allows, torque control can be divided into following procedure segment:
The AB section is: with minimum operation motor angular velocity G ω 1 is setting value, regulates Motor torque;
The BG section is: to seek peak output coefficient Cpwmax, the fan operation angular velocity of deriving is setting value, regulates Motor torque;
The GH section is: with maximum operation motor angular velocity G ω 4 is setting value, regulates Motor torque.
6. a kind of megawatt level wind power generation master control system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described master control system (26) is furnished with special-purpose linking to each other by Ethernet with the interface (30) of wind-powered electricity generation simulation software, the connection network segment is 212.213.224.XX, agreement is based on connectionless transport layer protocol UDP, port numbers is 4051, the swap data form is { an address number (1 byte), function code (1 byte), data length (1 byte), data (240 byte) }, the exchanges data shortest time is spaced apart 10 milliseconds; Master control system (26) is furnished with the hardware security protective system and adopts each interlock device normally to move the coil that closed contact hardwire is connected in series safety relay at unit, and when arbitrary interlock device protection was moved, the safety relay action guaranteed the unit safety shutdown.
7. a kind of megawatt level wind power generation master control system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described master control system (26) is furnished with special-purpose linking to each other by Ethernet with the interface (30) of wind-powered electricity generation simulation software, the connection network segment is 212.213.224.XX, agreement is based on connectionless transport layer protocol UDP, port numbers is 4051, the swap data form is { an address number (1 byte), function code (1 byte), data length (1 byte), data (240 byte) }, the exchanges data shortest time is spaced apart 10 milliseconds; Master control system (26) is furnished with the hardware security protective system and adopts each interlock device normally to move the coil that closed contact hardwire is connected in series safety relay at unit, and when arbitrary interlock device protection was moved, the safety relay action guaranteed the unit safety shutdown.
8. a kind of megawatt level wind power generation master control system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described master control system (26) is furnished with special-purpose linking to each other by Ethernet with the interface (30) of wind-powered electricity generation simulation software, the connection network segment is 212.213.224.XX, agreement is based on connectionless transport layer protocol UDP, port numbers is 4051, the swap data form is { an address number (1 byte), function code (1 byte), data length (1 byte), data (240 byte) }, the exchanges data shortest time is spaced apart 10 milliseconds; Master control system (26) is furnished with the hardware security protective system and adopts each interlock device normally to move the coil that closed contact hardwire is connected in series safety relay at unit, and when arbitrary interlock device protection was moved, the safety relay action guaranteed the unit safety shutdown.
9. a kind of megawatt level wind power generation master control system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described master control system (26) is furnished with special-purpose linking to each other by Ethernet with the interface (30) of wind-powered electricity generation simulation software, the connection network segment is 212.213.224.XX, agreement is based on connectionless transport layer protocol UDP, port numbers is 4051, the swap data form is { an address number (1 byte), function code (1 byte), data length (1 byte), data (240 byte) }, the exchanges data shortest time is spaced apart 10 milliseconds; Master control system (26) is furnished with the hardware security protective system and adopts each interlock device normally to move the coil that closed contact hardwire is connected in series safety relay at unit, and when arbitrary interlock device protection was moved, the safety relay action guaranteed the unit safety shutdown.
CN2010102936272A 2010-09-27 2010-09-27 Megawatt wind power generation master control system Pending CN101956657A (en)

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CN102865190A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-09 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 Safety protection device suitable for hydraulic pitch variation system
CN102891501A (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-01-23 上海交通大学 Distributed control system of high-power current transformer
CN103343729A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-10-09 上海电气集团股份有限公司 Integrated wind power generation electrical system
CN103527408A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-22 上海风合新能源科技发展有限公司 Control system used for wind power generation set
CN103541862A (en) * 2012-07-09 2014-01-29 远景能源(江苏)有限公司 Method and system to actively pitch to reduce extreme loads on wind turbine
CN110632865A (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-12-31 阿自倍尔株式会社 I/O module and power control panel
CN113323807A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-08-31 国电南京自动化股份有限公司 Main control system of wind generating set
CN113347842A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-03 国电南京自动化股份有限公司 Cabin control cabinet of wind generating set

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CN201851269U (en) * 2010-09-27 2011-06-01 浙江众科自动化工程科技有限公司 Megawatt-class wind power generation main control system

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CN201050444Y (en) * 2007-05-23 2008-04-23 连云港杰瑞电子有限公司 Wind-driven generator variable pitch control system
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103541862A (en) * 2012-07-09 2014-01-29 远景能源(江苏)有限公司 Method and system to actively pitch to reduce extreme loads on wind turbine
CN102891501A (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-01-23 上海交通大学 Distributed control system of high-power current transformer
CN102891501B (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-12-10 上海交通大学 Distributed control system of high-power current transformer
CN102865190A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-09 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 Safety protection device suitable for hydraulic pitch variation system
CN102865190B (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-09-03 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 Safety protection device suitable for hydraulic pitch variation system
CN103343729A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-10-09 上海电气集团股份有限公司 Integrated wind power generation electrical system
CN103527408A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-22 上海风合新能源科技发展有限公司 Control system used for wind power generation set
CN110632865A (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-12-31 阿自倍尔株式会社 I/O module and power control panel
CN113323807A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-08-31 国电南京自动化股份有限公司 Main control system of wind generating set
CN113347842A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-03 国电南京自动化股份有限公司 Cabin control cabinet of wind generating set
CN113323807B (en) * 2021-06-21 2022-05-24 国电南京自动化股份有限公司 Main control system of wind generating set
CN113347842B (en) * 2021-06-21 2022-05-24 国电南京自动化股份有限公司 Cabin control cabinet of wind generating set

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Application publication date: 20110126