CN101948180A - Circular demountable ecological floating bed suitable for water area with water-level fluctuation - Google Patents
Circular demountable ecological floating bed suitable for water area with water-level fluctuation Download PDFInfo
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- CN101948180A CN101948180A CN2010102868523A CN201010286852A CN101948180A CN 101948180 A CN101948180 A CN 101948180A CN 2010102868523 A CN2010102868523 A CN 2010102868523A CN 201010286852 A CN201010286852 A CN 201010286852A CN 101948180 A CN101948180 A CN 101948180A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
The invention discloses a circular demountable ecological floating bed suitable for a water area with water-level fluctuation, which comprises a floating bed fixed rod, an aluminum sheet frame, a plurality of hollow PVC plastic pipes, a foam filler, conveniently-demountable standardized plant baskets and a metal ring. The circular demountable ecological floating bed is characterized in that one end of each hollow PVC plastic pipe is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the metal ring, while the other end is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the aluminum sheet frame, and included angles between two adjacent hollow PVC plastic pipes are the same; the foam filler is arranged between the metal ring and the aluminum sheet frame; a plurality of empty holes for storing the standardized plant baskets are arranged on the foam filler regularly; and the metal ring is movably sleeved outside the floating bed fixed rod. In the ecological floating bed, the water quality of the river water area with water-level fluctuation can be processed, and the planted plants can be replaced conveniently, so the ecological floating bed constructs a certain landscape effect while purifying the water quality biologically without influencing shipping, and also has a certain economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device of purifying contaminated water body, particularly a kind of circle in change of level waters that is applicable to can be loaded and unloaded biological floating bed.
Background technology
Biological floating bed technology is fixed on waterplant or part terrestrial plant on the floating bed, and absorption and the Degradation of the microorganism that adheres to by root system of plant and root system reach nutrition such as removing nitrogen, phosphorus, effectively control the purpose of body eutrophication.Biologic float bed have directly from water body, remove pollutent, make full use of the water surface and need not characteristics such as land occupation; Can in the water body of various depth conditions, use, and cheap, operational management is relatively easy.So far, biological floating bed technology worldwide becomes an important water correction technology, and successfully is applied in the restoration of the ecosystem in many lakes, river, the ecological training works.Biological floating bed technology has become in-situ treatment technology commonly used in the polluted water body water correction restoration of the ecosystem of lake, river.
Biological floating bed fixing means mostly is the rope method at present.Most biological floating bed two ends are provided with the shack of metal, bind rope above.Be provided with fixed link in the river course, an other end of rope is bundled on the fixed link, thereby floating bed is limited in certain zone, can not fly away everywhere on a large scale, but there is certain defective in this kind method: under influences such as wave disturbance, water level significantly change, the single floating bed scope of waving is inconsistent, causes littoral floating bed overall alignment disorderly and unsystematic, has greatly influenced river course view and harm navigation.
Biological floating bed shape mostly is rectangle greatly at present.When the water (flow) direction flip-flop, if the direction of laying does not change, can produce displacement, resistance water impact effect is relatively poor, goes down for a long time and can cause damage to floating bed itself, reduction of service life.
A biological floating bed important integral part is exactly the plant of plantation on it, needs to satisfy following the requirement: suitable local climate, condition of water quality, and the surviving rate height is preferentially selected indigenous species; Well developed root system, rhizome fecundity are strong; Plant-growth is fast, biomass is big; The plant grace has certain sight; Having certain economic is worth.Floating bed plant has a variety of in the choice at present, but great majority all exist spring and summer vegetation period of season the time, riotous growth, landscape effect is better, but to autumn and winter season, plant is withered on a large scale, corrupt, reclaims extremely inconvenient, not only influence attractive in appearancely, septic plant falls into the water also can increase the weight of the pollution of water body.Simultaneously, the selection of exhausted big how many floating bed plants at present is too single, and has disposablely, is difficult to change again plant setting is finished after, gives to study and practical application brings difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of circle in change of level waters that is applicable to load and unload biological floating bed, it can handle the water quality of the river water area of water level degree variation, the plant of being planted can be convenient for changing, can all can replace as required in Various Seasonal, in biopurification water quality, can build certain landscape effect, do not influence shipping, can also produce certain economic benefits.
Technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of circle that is applicable to the change of level waters can be loaded and unloaded biological floating bed, and it comprises floating bed fixed link, aluminium flake framework, some hollow PVC plastics tubings, foam-filled thing, stdn plant basket and metal ring that can be for convenience detach; It is characterized in that: an end of described some hollow PVC plastics tubings is all fixedlyed connected with the metal ring outer wall, and the other end is all fixedlyed connected with the aluminium flake frame inner wall, and the corner dimension between two adjacent hollow PVC plastics tubings all equates; Described foam-filled thing is located between metal ring and the aluminium flake framework; Described foam-filled thing is provided with the cavity that several are used to deposit stdn plant basket; Described metal ring kink is outside the floating bed fixed link.
Described aluminium flake framework comprises two concentric aluminium flake rings that surrounded by two aluminium flakes and is located at two foam-filled things between the concentric aluminium flake ring, the difference in internal diameters of described two concentric aluminium flake rings is 5cm, and the internal diameter of little aluminium flake ring is at least 3m, and the thickness of described two concentric aluminium flake rings is 20cm.
Described some hollow PVC plastics tubing quantity are 6～8.
Described hollow PVC plastics tubing below all hangs with the biomimetic type biologic packing material of being made by polyolefine and polyamide-based material.
Described stdn plant basket is made of plastics, and the wall of stdn plant basket is neat is drilled with hole, the high 20cm of described stdn plant basket basket, stdn plant basket both sides are provided with hook, stdn plant basket inside be provided with gauze be enclosed with for plant-growth plant living matrix, and plant plant planting on the living matrix.
Described metal ring and and the aluminium flake framework between foam-filled thing divide from inside to outside and be divided into 2 floral regions at least, the floristics of planting on described each floral region internal standardization plant basket is identical, but the kind difference of the plant of planting between each floral region, and plant height successively decreases successively according to floral region order from inside to outside.
Advantage of the present invention: (1) biological floating bed shape of the present invention can act on obviously with respect to energy dissipating, the change of general tetragonal floating bed for water impact, can be rotated with water (flow) direction, reduces water (flow) direction and changes the wearing and tearing that bring, and increases the service life.(2) the present invention is equipped with standardized movable plant basket, can be chosen in as required indoorly to cultivate the required stage of planting in advance and be placed on the floating bed again, carries out the plantation of plant after perhaps directly being placed on the floating bed.This plant basket is suspended on the floating bed by hook, for convenience detach, can be according to the required plant of season and condition of water quality transposing, can take off very easily behind the plant withered death and handle when winter, make that the adaptability of floating bed is strengthened, prolonged duration of service.The modularization setting of this biological floating bed middle stdn plant basket changes the non-removable shortcoming of traditional floating bed, makes biological floating bed production industrialization to carry out.Like this, under the immovable situation of floating bed general frame, can repeatedly change the plant basket, thereby reduce cost on the one hand; On the other hand, can change different plant baskets, can purify the waters water body more targetedly according to the water area water-quality characteristics.(3) biological floating bed a plurality of floral regions that are divided into from inside to outside of the present invention are installed the stdn plant basket of plantation different heights plant respectively, make the biological floating bed tower shape that spatially is.Like this biological floating bed not only improved on water correction more and comprehensively, moulding is also more attractive in appearance, has more gradation sense, can increase the landscape effect in river course.(4) floating plant (as water peanut, water caltrop etc.) can be planted in the floral region of biological floating bed outermost of the present invention, their blade face can be spread around floating bed to a certain extent and come, make blade increase, main root increases, new talent tillers, and then strengthen biological floating bed buoyancy, improve the ability of improving water quality.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the circular biological floating bed unitary vertical view of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is side-views of the circular biological floating bed unit framework of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is sectional views of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4a, b are the sectional views of the dismountable stdn plant of the present invention basket.
Among the figure 1 is biological floating bed, the 2nd, and fixed link, the 3rd, aluminium flake framework, the 4th, hollow PVC plastics tubing, the 5th, foam-filled thing, the 6th, stdn plant basket, the 7th, metal ring, the 8th, the biomimetic type biologic packing material, the 9th, hook, the 10th, plant living matrix, the 11st, the cavity that supplies stdn plant basket to lay, the 12nd, the plant of plant basket pot kind, the 13rd, river water level, the 14th, river bed.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
At first, make up biological floating bed general frame by 3,6～8 hollow PVC plastics tubings 4 of aluminium flake framework, foam-filled thing 5 and metal ring 7.Wherein aluminium flake framework 3 comprises two concentric aluminium flake rings that surrounded by two aluminium flakes and is located at two foam-filled things between the concentric aluminium flake ring, the difference in internal diameters of two concentric aluminium flake rings is 5cm, and the internal diameter of little aluminium flake ring is at least 3m, and the thickness of two concentric aluminium flake rings is 20cm; One end of some hollow PVC plastics tubings 4 is all fixedlyed connected with metal ring 7 outer walls, and the other end is all fixedlyed connected with aluminium flake framework 3 inwalls, and the corner dimension between two adjacent hollow PVC plastics tubings 4 all equates; Then, filled and process weighting material 5 and neatly in the foam-filled thing 5 takes cavity 11 so that put into dismountable stdn plant basket 6 increasing the buoyancy of floating bed between metal ring 7 and the aluminium flake framework 3.Simultaneously under biological floating bed 1 plastic pvc pipe, hang with the biomimetic type biologic packing material of making by polyolefine and polyamide-based material 8, can remove the part pollutent in the water, improve water quality.
At last, the metal ring 7 that passes on the floating bed by fixed link 2 is fixed on the river bed, reinstall dismountable stdn plant basket 6 of planting required plant, form a complete water purification system, can guarantee its position on the water surface not can with current or wind action drift about change in, purify water effectively.
Foam-filled thing 5 on biological floating bed 1 is divided into 2 floral regions from inside to outside at least, the floristics of plantation is identical on described each floral region internal standardization plant basket 6, but the kind difference of the plant of planting between each floral region, and plant height successively decreases successively according to floral region order from inside to outside.
Make the biological floating bed tower shape that spatially is.Like this biological floating bed not only improved on water correction more and comprehensively, moulding is also more attractive in appearance, has more gradation sense, can increase the landscape effect in river course.
After this system rest certain hour, be expected to improve the water quality of river water, and can be easily according to the features of pollution of water body, transplant the plant basket 6 of different sorts plant, in conjunction with practical situation water body is carried out purifying treatment, can not influence shipping, can also reach effect attractive in appearance, the plant of plantation can also be selected according to seasonal variation, produces economic benefit.
Claims (6)
1. a circle that is applicable to the change of level waters can be loaded and unloaded biological floating bedly, and it comprises floating bed fixed link (2), aluminium flake framework (3), some hollow PVC plastics tubings (4), foam-filled thing (5), stdn plant basket (6) and metal ring (7); It is characterized in that: an end of described some hollow PVC plastics tubings (4) is all fixedlyed connected with metal ring (7) outer wall, and the other end is all fixedlyed connected with aluminium flake framework (3) inwall, and the corner dimension between adjacent two hollow PVC plastics tubings (4) all equates; Described foam-filled thing (5) is located between metal ring (7) and the aluminium flake framework (3); Described foam-filled thing (5) is provided with several cavities (11) that is used to deposit stdn plant basket (6); Described metal ring (7) kink is outside floating bed fixed link (2).
2. can load and unload biological floating bed according to claims 1 described a kind of circle in change of level waters that is applicable to, it is characterized in that: described aluminium flake framework (3) comprises two concentric aluminium flake rings that surrounded by two aluminium flakes and is located at two foam-filled things between the concentric aluminium flake ring, the difference in internal diameters of described two concentric aluminium flake rings is 5cm, and the internal diameter of little aluminium flake ring is at least 3m, and the thickness of described two concentric aluminium flake rings is 20cm.
3. can load and unload biological floating bedly according to the described a kind of circle that is applicable to the change of level waters of claims 1, it is characterized in that: described some hollow PVC plastics tubings (4) quantity is 6～8.
4. can load and unload biological floating bedly according to the described a kind of circle that is applicable to the change of level waters of claims 1, it is characterized in that: described hollow PVC plastics tubing (4) below all hangs with the biomimetic type biologic packing material of being made by polyolefine and polyamide-based material (8).
5. can load and unload biological floating bed according to claims 1 described a kind of circle in change of level waters that is applicable to, it is characterized in that: described stdn plant basket (6) is made of plastics, and the wall of stdn plant basket (6) is neat is drilled with hole, the high 20cm of described stdn plant basket (6) basket, stdn plant basket (6) both sides are provided with hook (9), stdn plant basket (6) inside be provided with gauze be enclosed with for plant-growth plant living matrix (10), and go up the plantation plant planting living matrix (10).
6. can load and unload biological floating bed according to claims 5 described a kind of circles in change of level waters that are applicable to, it is characterized in that: the foam-filled thing (5) between described metal ring (7) and the aluminium flake framework divides from inside to outside and is divided into 2 floral regions at least, the floristics that described each floral region internal standardization plant basket (6) is gone up plantation is identical, but the kind difference of the plant of planting between each floral region, and plant height successively decreases successively according to floral region order from inside to outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102868523A CN101948180B (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2010-09-16 | Circular demountable ecological floating bed suitable for water area with water-level fluctuation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102868523A CN101948180B (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2010-09-16 | Circular demountable ecological floating bed suitable for water area with water-level fluctuation |
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| CN101948180A true CN101948180A (en) | 2011-01-19 |
| CN101948180B CN101948180B (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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| CN2010102868523A Expired - Fee Related CN101948180B (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2010-09-16 | Circular demountable ecological floating bed suitable for water area with water-level fluctuation |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102145957A (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2011-08-10 | 河海大学 | Method for constructing agricultural drainage and ecological purification system |
| CN102726240A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-17 | 张朝峰 | Lotus leaf-shaped aquatic plant cultivating tank and method for manufacturing same |
| CN103181306A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-03 | 上海勘测设计研究院 | Gradually submerged type planting device for submerged plants |
| CN103880190A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-25 | 河海大学常州校区 | Tippable combined ecological floating bed for a flood discharge channel |
| CN104106461A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-10-22 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | Combined aquatic plant planter |
| CN104402117A (en) * | 2014-10-04 | 2015-03-11 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Water body purifying landscape floating wetland construction system and construction method thereof |
| CN104773837A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-07-15 | 成都纺织高等专科学校 | Function-enhanced type ecological floating bed |
| CN104938311A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-09-30 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | Manufacturing method for water potted landscape |
| CN105130008A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽三环水泵有限责任公司 | Novel treatment filler for domestic sewage |
| CN105645594A (en) * | 2016-01-01 | 2016-06-08 | 广州市景泽环境治理有限公司 | Ecological-floating-bed-based water body ecological restoration method |
| CN106587359A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-04-26 | 扬州大学 | Ecological floating bed suitable for purifying drainage ditch of farmland |
| CN109516562A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-26 | 河海大学 | A kind of multifunctional green ecological floating bed device |
| CN109941403A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-06-28 | 科盛环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of wind and wave resistance and shock proof novel ecological floating bed |
| CN114751524A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-07-15 | 东珠生态环保股份有限公司 | Method for constructing plant community of organic pollution constructed wetland |
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Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102145957B (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2013-02-13 | 河海大学 | Method for constructing agricultural drainage and ecological purification system |
| CN102145957A (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2011-08-10 | 河海大学 | Method for constructing agricultural drainage and ecological purification system |
| CN103181306A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-03 | 上海勘测设计研究院 | Gradually submerged type planting device for submerged plants |
| CN103181306B (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2015-06-17 | 上海勘测设计研究院 | Gradually submerged type planting device for submerged plants |
| CN102726240A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-17 | 张朝峰 | Lotus leaf-shaped aquatic plant cultivating tank and method for manufacturing same |
| CN104938311A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-09-30 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | Manufacturing method for water potted landscape |
| CN103880190A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-06-25 | 河海大学常州校区 | Tippable combined ecological floating bed for a flood discharge channel |
| CN104106461A (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-10-22 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | Combined aquatic plant planter |
| CN104106461B (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2015-12-09 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | Planter on a kind of Combined water |
| CN104402117B (en) * | 2014-10-04 | 2017-03-29 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Water body purification landscape floating wetland constructing system and construction method |
| CN104402117A (en) * | 2014-10-04 | 2015-03-11 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Water body purifying landscape floating wetland construction system and construction method thereof |
| CN104773837A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-07-15 | 成都纺织高等专科学校 | Function-enhanced type ecological floating bed |
| CN105130008A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽三环水泵有限责任公司 | Novel treatment filler for domestic sewage |
| CN105130008B (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽三环水泵有限责任公司 | A kind of sanitary sewage disposal filler |
| CN105645594A (en) * | 2016-01-01 | 2016-06-08 | 广州市景泽环境治理有限公司 | Ecological-floating-bed-based water body ecological restoration method |
| CN106587359A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-04-26 | 扬州大学 | Ecological floating bed suitable for purifying drainage ditch of farmland |
| CN109516562A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-26 | 河海大学 | A kind of multifunctional green ecological floating bed device |
| CN109516562B (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2021-09-07 | 河海大学 | Multifunctional green ecological floating bed device |
| CN109941403A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-06-28 | 科盛环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of wind and wave resistance and shock proof novel ecological floating bed |
| CN114751524A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-07-15 | 东珠生态环保股份有限公司 | Method for constructing plant community of organic pollution constructed wetland |
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