CN101935986B - Overwater large-span steel tube pile cast-in-situ trestle and building method thereof - Google Patents
Overwater large-span steel tube pile cast-in-situ trestle and building method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101935986B CN101935986B CN201010501235A CN201010501235A CN101935986B CN 101935986 B CN101935986 B CN 101935986B CN 201010501235 A CN201010501235 A CN 201010501235A CN 201010501235 A CN201010501235 A CN 201010501235A CN 101935986 B CN101935986 B CN 101935986B
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- steel plate
- concrete foundation
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- pipe pile
- steel pipe
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses an overwater large-span steel tube pile cast-in-situ trestle, which comprises a plurality of rows of reinforced concrete foundation piles, wherein each row comprises a plurality of reinforced concrete foundation piles; the lower part of each reinforced concrete foundation pile is fixed underwater; the upper end of each reinforced concrete foundation pile is fixedly connected with a steel tube pile; a transverse distribution beam is placed on the upper end of each row of steel tube piles, Bailey sheets are arranged on the transverse distribution beams, sleepers are arranged on the Bailey sheets, and bowl button style brackets are arranged on the sleepers; and models of cast-in-situ continuous beams consist of square timbers and templates are arranged on the bowl button style brackets. The invention also discloses a building method of the overwater large-span steel tube pile cast-in-situ trestle. The Bailey trestle built by using the Bailey sheets has the characteristics of light weight, convenient disassembly and assembly, large load bearing capacity and the like, and has no safety hazards caused by factors such as inaccurate computation. Practices prove that the integrated in-situ coasting of the continuous beam with a span of 110 meters is realized and that the settlement is between 1 to 2 centimeters.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the bridge cast-in-place support, be specifically related to a kind of large-span steel pile tube cast-in-place support waterborne and building method thereof.
Background technology
Common bridge cast-in-place support in the construction mostly be to land scaffold building with full hall on land, and cast-in-situ concrete adopts Hanging Basket to construct piecemeal more on the water.When the bridge bottom surface is positioned at the waters, banket in water and build the island and set up full hall and land scaffold, very difficult assurance is banketed and is built the stability on island, exists problems such as differential settlement, constructional difficulties, polluted river channel, safety factor are low, when if the river course is darker, also can increase cost.Under the situation that is designed to bridge beam body integral cast-in-situ in water, cast-in-situ concrete construction waterborne can not be adopted Hanging Basket, and disposable concreting amount is bigger, when span is excessive, must guarantee the rigidity control of support, avoid the beam body more crack to occur because of the support sedimentation.So, need seek a kind of cast-in-place support that can adapt to large span waterborne.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of large-span steel pile tube cast-in-place support waterborne, its structure is simple and clear, good integrity, and span is big, good rigidity, stable high, and installation and removal easily, is fit to large-span continuous beam integral cast-in-situ waterborne and constructs.
The present invention also provides a kind of building method of large-span steel pile tube cast-in-place support waterborne, and this method is easy to operation, safety factor is higher, can guarantee that sedimentation is less in the construction of continuous beam integral cast-in-situ, guarantees quality of concrete.
A kind of large-span steel pile tube cast-in-place support waterborne of the present invention, comprise many placing of reinforcements concrete foundation pile, every row is made up of many reinforced concrete foundation stakes, it is characterized in that: the bottom of every reinforced concrete foundation stake is fixed on below the bottom, be fixedly connected with a steel pipe pile in the upper end of every reinforced concrete foundation stake, upper ends at every row's steel pipe pile has a transverse distribution beam, shellfish thunder sheet be located at each transverse distribution beam above, each is arranged between the shellfish thunder sheet and connects with shellfish thunder sheet bracing frame, sleeper is located on the shellfish thunder sheet, bowl button be erected at sleeper above; The model of the cast-in-situ continuous beam of being made up of the lumps of wood and template is located at bowl to be buckled on the support.
This steel pipe pile cast-in-place support adopts the steel pipe pile of Φ 80cm as buttress, and as the transverse distribution beam, shellfish thunder sheet is laid on and forms the simply supported beam system on each transverse distribution beam with two limb I56 i iron.
Described a kind of large-span steel pile tube cast-in-place support waterborne is welded with a capital steel plate in the upper end of every steel pipe pile, is welded with polylith below the capital steel plate and between the outer wall of steel pipe pile and strengthens steel plate, and the transverse distribution beam is placed directly on the capital steel plate.
Described a kind of large-span steel pile tube cast-in-place support waterborne, steel plate at the bottom of the lower end of every steel pipe pile is welded with post is welded with polylith and strengthens steel plate on steel plate at the bottom of the post and between the outer wall of steel pipe pile.
The building method of a kind of large-span steel pile tube cast-in-place support waterborne of the present invention, its step is as follows:
The first step, the drilling construction that carries out the reinforced concrete foundation stake, a plurality of foundation piles of every gang drill hole, distance between borehole is 2.5m to 5m, row-to-row distance equates, is 18m; When the reinforced concrete foundation stake is built, steel plate at the bottom of the post is embedded in the end face of reinforced concrete foundation stake;
Second step, the steel pipe pile of welded and installed on steel plate at the bottom of the post, at the upper end of steel pipe pile welding capital steel plate, and between the outer wall of steel pipe pile and steel plate at the bottom of the post 6 reinforcements of welding steel plates;
The 3rd step, set up the transverse distribution beam of making of two limb I56 i iron at the top of every row's steel pipe pile, again shellfish thunder sheet vertically is laid on each transverse distribution beam, each is arranged between the shellfish thunder sheet and connects with shellfish thunder sheet bracing frame;
The 4th step laid railway sleepers on shellfish thunder sheet, directly set up a bowl button support on sleeper, and the model of the cast-in-situ continuous beam of being made up of the lumps of wood and template is installed at bowl button support.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: drilled pile basis and steel pipe pile are all stressed clear and definite, easy and simple to handle, have evaded the security risk of shining because of reasons such as calculating are inaccurate; With the Bei Leiliang that shellfish thunder sheet is set up, have in light weight, easy accessibility, characteristics such as the load ability to bear is big.Prove that by example the steel pipe pile cast-in-place support of this kind form can realize the continuous beam integral cast-in-situ of 110m span, settling amount belongs to uniform settlement at 1-2cm, has saved about 700,000 yuan of cost than other job practices.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an elevation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of the A portion among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of the B portion among Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the steel bar concrete pile plan view.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and large-span steel pile tube cast-in-place support a kind of waterborne shown in Figure 4, comprise many placing of reinforcements concrete foundation pile (3 rows have only drawn among Fig. 5), every row is made up of the reinforced concrete foundation stake 1 of 8 Φ 120cm, the bottom of every reinforced concrete foundation stake 1 is fixed on below the bottom, be fixedly connected with a steel pipe pile 2 in the upper end of every reinforced concrete foundation stake, upper ends at every row's steel pipe pile has a transverse distribution beam 3, shellfish thunder sheet 4 be laid on each transverse distribution beam above, each is arranged between the shellfish thunder sheet and connects with shellfish thunder sheet bracing frame 5, sleeper 6 is mated formation on shellfish thunder sheet, and bowl button support 7 is set up on sleeper; The model that is used for cast-in-situ continuous beam 9 is made up of the lumps of wood and template 8, is laid on bowl button support 7.
This steel pipe pile cast-in-place support adopts the steel pipe pile of Φ 80cm as buttress, and as the transverse distribution beam, shellfish thunder sheet is laid on and forms the simply supported beam system on each transverse distribution beam with two limb I56 i iron.
Be welded with a capital steel plate 11 in the upper end of every steel pipe pile 2, be welded with 6 below the capital steel plate and between the outer wall of steel pipe pile and strengthen steel plate 10, transverse distribution beam 3 is placed directly on the capital steel plate 11.
The building method of a kind of large-span steel pile tube cast-in-place support waterborne of the present invention, its step is as follows:
The first step, referring to Fig. 5 (the 3 row's foundation pile holes of only having drawn), the drilling construction that carries out the reinforced concrete foundation stake 1 of Φ 120cm, every gang drill 8 foundation pile holes 1-1, distance between borehole is 2.5m to 5m, row-to-row distance equates, is 18m; When the reinforced concrete foundation stake is built, steel plate at the bottom of the post 12 is embedded in the end face of reinforced concrete foundation stake; Because laterally on the section, the position load of case web is bigger, so the distance between the foundation pile hole is horizontal does not wait, and is 2.5m to 5m.
Second step, the steel pipe pile 2 of welded and installed Φ 80cm on steel plate at the bottom of the post 12, at the upper end of steel pipe pile welding capital steel plate 11, and between the outer wall of steel pipe pile 2 and steel plate at the bottom of the post 6 reinforcements of welding steel plates 10;
The 3rd step, set up the transverse distribution beam of making of two limb I56 i iron 3 at every row's steel pipe pile 2 tops, again shellfish thunder sheet 4 vertically is laid on each transverse distribution beam, each is arranged between the shellfish thunder sheet 4 and connects with shellfish thunder sheet bracing frame 5;
The 4th step laid railway sleepers 6 on shellfish thunder sheet, directly set up a bowl button support 7 on sleeper, at bowl button support the model of the cast-in-situ continuous beam of being made up of the lumps of wood and template 89 was installed, and can carry out the concreting of cast-in-situ continuous beam.
Claims (3)
1. large-span steel pile tube cast-in-place support waterborne, comprise many placing of reinforcements concrete foundation pile, every row is made up of many reinforced concrete foundation stakes (1), it is characterized in that: the bottom of every reinforced concrete foundation stake (1) is fixed on below the bottom, be fixedly connected with a steel pipe pile (2) in the upper end of every reinforced concrete foundation stake, upper ends at every row's steel pipe pile has a transverse distribution beam (3), shellfish thunder sheet (4) be located at each transverse distribution beam above, each is arranged between the shellfish thunder sheet and connects with shellfish thunder sheet bracing frame (5), sleeper (6) is located on the shellfish thunder sheet, the bowl button support (7) be located at sleeper above; The model of the cast-in-situ continuous beam of being made up of the lumps of wood and template (8) (9) is located at bowl to be buckled on the support (7); Be welded with a capital steel plate (11) in the upper end of every steel pipe pile (2), be welded with polylith below the capital steel plate and between the outer wall of steel pipe pile and strengthen steel plate (10), transverse distribution beam (3) is placed directly on the capital steel plate (11).
2. a kind of large-span steel pile tube cast-in-place support waterborne according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: steel plate (12) at the bottom of the lower end of every steel pipe pile (2) is welded with post is welded with polylith and strengthens steel plate (10) on steel plate at the bottom of the post and between the outer wall of steel pipe pile.
3. the building method of a kind of large-span steel pile tube cast-in-place support waterborne as claimed in claim 1, its step is as follows:
The first step is carried out the drilling construction of reinforced concrete foundation stake (1), 8 foundation pile holes of every gang drill (1-1), and distance between borehole is 2.5m to 5m, row-to-row distance equates, is 18m; When the reinforced concrete foundation stake is built, steel plate at the bottom of the post (12) is embedded in the end face of reinforced concrete foundation stake;
In second step, steel plate at the bottom of post (12) is gone up the steel pipe pile (2) of welded and installed, at the upper end of steel pipe pile welding capital steel plate (11), and between the outer wall of steel pipe pile (2) and steel plate at the bottom of the post 6 reinforcements of welding steel plates (10);
The 3rd step, set up the transverse distribution beam of making of two limb I56 i iron (3) at the top of every row's steel pipe pile (2), again shellfish thunder sheet (4) vertically is laid on each transverse distribution beam, each is arranged between the shellfish thunder sheet (4) and connects with shellfish thunder sheet bracing frame (5);
The 4th step laid railway sleepers on shellfish thunder sheet (6), directly set up a bowl button support (7) above the sleeper, and the model of the cast-in-situ continuous beam of being made up of the lumps of wood and template (8) (9) is installed on bowl button support.
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CN201010501235A CN101935986B (en) | 2010-10-09 | 2010-10-09 | Overwater large-span steel tube pile cast-in-situ trestle and building method thereof |
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CN101935986B true CN101935986B (en) | 2011-12-28 |
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CN102367653A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-03-07 | 中铁五局(集团)有限公司 | Support structure for large-span continuous beam construction |
CN102605717A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-07-25 | 中铁七局集团郑州工程有限公司 | Pier-top longitudinal support scaffolding method |
CN103233425B (en) * | 2013-04-20 | 2015-07-22 | 中铁十六局集团第四工程有限公司 | Method for observing support cast-in-place beam preloading by utilizing reflector |
CN104018429B (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-04-06 | 中铁十九局集团第七工程有限公司 | Cantilever beam straight-line segment construction support system at soft foundation and erection method thereof |
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CN108999085B (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2020-04-21 | 浙江交工宏途交通建设有限公司 | Construction support and construction method for sea area cast-in-place box girder |
CN109797662A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-05-24 | 中铁建大桥工程局集团第四工程有限公司 | Long span cast-in-situ box girder crosses over high-grade highway bracket and construction method |
CN112982165A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-18 | 中交路桥建设有限公司 | Construction method for assembling steel box girder of river channel |
CN112095439B (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-07-12 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Method for constructing transportation platform between canyon tunnels and structure of transportation platform |
CN115369782A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-11-22 | 中铁二十五局集团第二工程有限公司 | Temporary support structure and support point conversion method for high-speed rail bridge |
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JP4750562B2 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2011-08-17 | 大成建設株式会社 | Connection structure between pile head and precast girder |
CN101736692A (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-06-16 | 中铁十六局集团有限公司 | Construction technology for passenger railway line spanning existing railway cast-in-place box beam bracket |
CN101446076B (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-10-27 | 中铁八局集团第一工程有限公司 | Cast-in-place support for long cantilever No. 0 block of cable-stayed bridge with tower beam consolidation and putting up method |
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