CN1019332B - On-line overvoltage monitor for electric power system - Google Patents
On-line overvoltage monitor for electric power systemInfo
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- CN1019332B CN1019332B CN 89106209 CN89106209A CN1019332B CN 1019332 B CN1019332 B CN 1019332B CN 89106209 CN89106209 CN 89106209 CN 89106209 A CN89106209 A CN 89106209A CN 1019332 B CN1019332 B CN 1019332B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an on-line overvoltage monitor for an electric power system. The present invention belongs to the field of digital measurement for a transient electric signal. The present invention adopts the optical fiber technology, the digital measurement technology, the microcomputer processing technology and the power supply isolation anti-interference technology. Especially, in a data collection system, the present invention adopts a high speed analog-digital transducer, a section cyclic memory, an overvoltage absolute value trigger and a double-level-metal screening outer shell. The present invention can be directly accessed into an electric network to work for a long time. The present invention has the advantages of simple operation, reliable operation and exact measurement. The present invention does not use photosensitive material. The waveform record monitoring and the analytical investigation for an overvoltage transient process of an electric power system are greatly simplified.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of digital measuring device of on-line automatic measurement Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems transient process.
Search domestic and international patent documentation through online, find identical with the present invention or similar device as yet.Since the eighties, on the basis of Digital Measuring Technique, be developed into kymograph (as HP5180A waveform recorder) and tape oscillograph (as Honey well Model 101 Magnetic tape recorder), can only write down the electrical transients process that meter takes place of giving in the short time (several seconds), can not be in online monitoring state for a long time and catch the electric signal that occurs at random, also be difficult to resist its safe earth potential that jeopardizes that electric system occurs and raise and various electrical interference in transient process.At present, the fault oscillograph that electric system is commonly used with memory function, as the FY-96 type, though can insert electric system some electric weight is carried out on-line monitoring, but its frequency response is low, the electric signal of measuring is a secondary side of taking from voltage, current transformer, so can't be used for the superpotential process of measuring system.
The objective of the invention is to: solve the problem of above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of measurement accurate, rational in infrastructure, reliable, easy to operate, the automatic on-line overvoltage monitor for electric power system of measuring, thus can directly measure high-voltage system for a long time at random or the various superpotential processes of instantaneous generation.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, illustrate that task of the present invention finishes as follows:
On-line overvoltage monitor for electric power system, by ups power, I type, II type, a chain of coupling isolating transformer, capacitive divider C1, C2, the optical fiber separating and transferring system, data acquisition, warning system, compositions such as microsystem, as shown in Figure 1.I type power supply by behind the ac-dc conversion as the electrical to optical converter power supply of optical fiber separating and transferring system, II type power supply is as the power supply of other all parts, the high pressure Monitoring Line is inserted at the two ends of capacitor C1, C2 series loop, with short coaxial wire the voltage signal at low-voltage arm capacitor C2 two ends is introduced the optical fiber separating and transferring system and be sent to data acquisition, warning system, when superpotential, under control of microcomputer, carry out various data storage, analysis, result treatment etc. automatically.
Optical fiber separating and transferring system of the present invention, its connecting mode are examined the analog signal transmission system that device circuit such as [A4] is formed by input adaptation [A1], illuminator [A2], light transmitting fiber [A3], light as shown in Figure 2.In the accompanying drawing 2, [A1] and [A2] is referred to as " electrical-optical " converter again, and [A3] and [A4] is referred to as " light-" converter again.Take from the raw electrical signal at low-voltage arm capacitor C2 two ends, enter illuminator [A2] through input adaptation [A1], illuminator [A2] becomes analog electrical signal into analog optical signal, this light signal arrives light inspection device [A4] by fiber optic materials [A3], light inspection device [A4] becomes light signal into analog electrical signal again, is input to data acquisition, warning system.Because the good electrical insulating property of fiber optic materials, realized to be in the part monitoring element (as input adaptation [A1] and illuminator [A2]) of instantaneous noble potential and be in than the electrical isolation between the monitoring system main body of electronegative potential.
If the present invention is not when using the optical fiber separating and transferring system, and measuring error is not more than 2.%, if when using, to low frequency signal (as zero to 1 kilo hertz) error also about 2%, to high-frequency signal (as 1 kilo hertz to 20 kilo hertzs) maximum error of measuring less than 10.%.
Data acquisition of the present invention, warning system, its connecting mode as shown in Figure 3, this system is by amplifier [B1], [B3], attenuator [B2], sampling holder [B4], A-D converter [B5], cyclic store RAM[B6], interface [B7], controller [B8], start preset device [B9], absolute value trigger [B10], negative OR-NOT circuit [B11], alarm [B12], digital-to-analog converter [B13], electron oscillograph circuit such as [B14] and form.Electric signal from light inspection device [A4], adjustment through amplifier [B1], attenuator [B2], amplifier [B3], make the signal that enters sampling holder [B4] reach suitable level, sampling holder [B4] is continually varying analog electrical signal waveform in time, be divided into discontinuous point-like stepped-up voltage by sample frequency and sequential, A-D converter [B5] becomes digital voltage with the point-like voltage transformation of this discretize again, is stored in cyclic store RAM[B6] in; Signal after attenuator [B2] decay also enters absolute value trigger [B10], it with come giving of self-starting preset device [B9] to put level to compare, give the size of putting level, adjust, by the superpotential actual acquisition minimum superpotential multiple of need adjusting with the potentiometer that is provided with in the device.Because it is positive and negative that signal level has, give and put level and also divide positive and negatively, therefore, in the absolute value trigger [B10], each passage has two comparers, aligns respectively, negative value works.If the signal level absolute value is put the level absolute value above giving in any one passage, then the absolute value trigger is just exported trigger pulse, enter negative OR-NOT circuit [B11] and produce output signal, promptly as long as arbitrary passage has overvoltage signal, then all passage all carries out the active data collection.Should bear the output signal of OR-NOT circuit [B11], deactivation alarm [B12] sends acoustic signal on the one hand, tell the person on duty to have to be higher than that giving the overvoltage signal of putting level occurs, remove controller [B8] on the other hand, send control signal, make cyclic store RAM[B6] carry out the active data record, at this moment, RAM[B6] in address counter from give put number of addresses begin the counting, count 8K(RAM when the full address location of meter and divide three sections) or not segmentation of 24K(RAM) time, controller [B8] stops RAM[B6] " writing " work, be in waiting status during segmentation; Send out " reading " control signal during not segmentation immediately, start microsystem work simultaneously, if microsystem is in and is ready to wait state, just produce " being ready to " recall signal, this moment RAM[B6] in recorded data be sent to microsystem by interface [B7], and deposit in the preprepared disk, send microcomputer memory again back to, carry out result treatment work such as data analysis, calculating, printing, drawing automatically.After intact, microcomputer sends " sound equipment " calling signal, notifies the person on duty to change dish, for the monitoring record ripple and the result treatment of superpotential process are got ready next time.
Write RAM[B6] in data, when needs, can become analog voltage signal by digital-to-analog converter [B13], under the ringing of address pointer, RAM[B6] in digitalized data will become periodically stable analog voltage signal again and again, observe prison for ordinary electronic oscillograph [B14] and show.
Because electric system divides A, B, C three-phase, the port number of this device from [B1] to [B6] is at least 3, monitors the superpotential of N point in the electrical network if desired simultaneously, and then the port number of [B1] to [B6] should be 3N.
The clock pulse of sampling holder [B4] and A-D converter [B5], [B8] provides by controller.Sample frequency can be selected by the waver in the controller, promptly sets each and the input point of door, reaches the purpose of selecting frequency.Sample frequency is relevant with selected " mould-number " plate, elects 500 kilo hertzs as to internal overvoltage is generally the highest, elects 20000 kilo hertzs as to atmospheric over-voltage is generally the highest, to adapt to the seizure of various signals.In the sampling time of this device, can turn down level second, Millisecond sampling.Sampling branch A adopts, B adopts two parts, goes up earlier at controller [B8] and adopts the frequency of adopting with B with the A that manually adjusts respectively.It is to recollect sampling that A adopts, and uses low sample frequency, and it is the regular record of superpotential that B adopts, and uses higher sample frequency.When overvoltage signal occurs (when absolute value trigger [B10] produces trigger pulse), sample frequency is adopted by A automatically and is changed B over to and adopt, with record superpotential process, and the front recollect the signal time process, put RAM[B6 by giving] address location number and recollect sample frequency A and adopt both decisions.
Cyclic store of the present invention [B6], capacity are 24K, can expand arbitrarily.By means of the knob on the device panel, RAM can divide three sections or not segmentation, and the purpose of dividing three sections is may the superpotential process occur continuous three times in order to adapt to electric system, for example, switch " branch "-" coincidence "-" dividing again ", will occur the superpotential process three times.At ordinary times, sampling holder [B4] and A-D converter [B5] are working without cessation, the analog electrical signal of input is transformed into digital electric signal, be stored in RAM[B6] in, when electric system does not have overvoltage signal, under the promotion of address counter, each passage RAM[B6] constantly write the data of being gathered by recycle design, as RAM[B6] be filled with after, start anew again, the data of back will replace the data of front.(when being absolute value trigger [B10] output trigger pulse) appears as overvoltage signal, the address counter of memory RAM [B6] from give put number of addresses begin the counting, full 8K(RAM divides three sections when the sum meter) or not segmentation of 24K(RAM) time, controller makes RAM[B6] stop " writing ", the overvoltage signal that has write is maintained.When the RAM segmentation (behind the full 8K unit of meter), device is in waiting status, if there is overvoltage signal to occur again, its absolute value is above giving when putting level, second section RAM starts working, and repeats said process again, so the overvoltage signal that writes among second section RAM maintains again.In like manner, if again when having overvoltage signal to occur, the 3rd section RAM starts working again, repeats said process again.In waiting status, time remaining also not overvoltage signal appearance next time in about 30 seconds, perhaps RAM[B6] all finish " writing ", controller is with autocommand RAM[B6] change " reading " attitude over to by " writing " attitude, so that carry out foregoing data storage processing work.
Absolute value trigger [B10] starts preset device [B9], negative OR-NOT circuit [B11], and the circuit that alarm [B12] is formed, its connecting mode, as shown in Figure 6.Each is made up of two two Sheffer stroke gates among one shot multivibrator, the 74LS00 and resistance, the diode electrically sub-elements etc. of can triggering again of a LM311 comparer, 74LS123 each passage absolute value trigger [B10] by one in the LF353 Linear Double amplifier and two-way.Start preset device [B9] and given by startup and put level regulator (4.7K potentiometer), three grades of LM741 discharge circuits and resistive element etc. and form, the output of this circuit is respectively the adjustable reference power supply of each comparer.Alarm [B12] is by D flip-flop, three oscillatory circuits (forming by resistance, the electric capacity of one group of decision oscillation frequency by each two phase inverter in six phase inverters and each respectively), a LA4100 power amplifier and its attached resistance, electric capacity, transistor electronic component and loudspeaker compositions such as [Y].At first startup is given and put level and be set on the minimum superpotential multiple of need gathering, for accompanying drawing 6, the first order, the third level amplifier of preset device [B9] produce positive and negative reference voltage respectively, and second level amplifier follower is as the isolation between the positive and negative reference power supply.The positive and negative reference voltage of the first order, the 3rd utmost point output, each receives the positive and negative level comparator of A phase, B phase, C phase through three identical resistance respectively, has realized starting giving and has put giving of level and put purpose.[CH1] is from data acquisition system (DAS), through [B1], signal after [B2] amplification and the decay compares with reference voltage after linear amplifier LF353 amplifies adjustment, this signal is that timing is compared in positive comparer, when negative in negative comparer relatively, if the absolute value voltage signal is greater than reference voltage, when promptly having superpotential to occur, trigger pulse of comparer output through 74LS123 is two can trigger the one shot multivibrator shaping again after, two Sheffer stroke gates in 74LS00 are to negative OR-NOT circuit [B11] again, [B11] produces an output signal, one the tunnel through three Sheffer stroke gates to controller [B8], another road makes signal level of D flip-flop output, two compound transistors [3DK] conducting, there is electric current to pass through in the relay [J], so its normal opened contact [J1] adhesive, connect the working power of each oscillator, make three oscillator starting of oscillations, previous oscillator output signal just, negative half period, control the starting of oscillation and the failure of oscillation of latter two oscillator respectively, to reach the signal of periodically exporting different frequency, this signal makes loudspeaker send " sound equipment " alerting signal after power amplifier LA4100 amplifies, and occurs to be shown with overvoltage signal.
Accompanying drawing 7 is depicted as the another array configuration circuit of absolute value trigger [B10], startup preset device [B9], negative OR-NOT circuit [B11].Linear full-wave detection device, LM311 comparer, the 74LS123 that absolute value trigger [B10] is made of a preposition LF353 discharge circuit and two LF353 double operationals and many resistance, diodes be two can be triggered two Sheffer stroke gates among one shot multivibrator, the 74LS00 and other attached resistance electronic components etc. again and forms.Starting preset device [B9] is given by startup and puts level regulator (4.7K potentiometer), LM741 discharge circuit and resistive element and form.Start to give and put the level setting after the LM741 discharge circuit is followed positive reference voltage of output, be clipped to the A phase through three identical resistance branches, the B phase, the comparer of C phase, [CH1] from [B2] of data acquisition system (DAS) no matter the signal of attenuator is negative just, earlier behind the linear full-wave detection device that constitutes via LF353 amplifier and two diodes and resistance again through the LF353 amplifier, output always one with the original identical positive voltage signal of absolute value, compare with the reference voltage in the comparer, if during greater than reference voltage, trigger pulse of comparer output, trigger 74LS123 pair and can trigger one shot multivibrator again, make it to export two Sheffer stroke gates of a signal in 74LS00 and enter negative OR-NOT circuit [B11], produce output signal, one the tunnel through three Sheffer stroke gates to controller [B8], another road deactivation warning circuit, make it to send " sound equipment " signal, occur to be shown with overvoltage signal.
Circuit shown in accompanying drawing 6, the accompanying drawing 7, configuration is used according to main circuit.
Circuit shown in accompanying drawing 6, the accompanying drawing 7 is an A phase channel circuit, and B phase, C phase channel circuit are mutually identical with A.
The whole data collection system is shielded among the double-level-metal shell, outer shielding case can tolerate the impact of power frequency 1 minute transient high voltage more than 30 kilovolts over the ground, be provided with low-voltage insulation between the inside and outside layer, the harm of instantaneous " earth potential " rising and the interference of external electromagnetic field have been prevented effectively, guarantee that monitoring system is reliable, safe in utilization.
Microsystem of the present invention (full name microcomputer system) is made up of microcomputer (comprising main frame, operation keyboard, display, two disc drivers) and printer, draught machine etc.The working routine that disc driver 1 is placed automatic over-voltage monitoring device, disc driver 2 are placed blank diskette and are used to deposit in the superpotential raw data.After the start, disc driver 1 is sent working routine into internal memory automatically, and executive routine makes microsystem be in " being ready to " waiting status, as acquisition system RAM[B6] change " reading " attitude over to by " writing " attitude after, control by assembly language program(me), automatically with RAM[B6] in data deposit disk 2 by interface [B7] in through microcomputer, disk writes data by filename order successively.After having deposited, each sends microcomputer memory back to data in magnetic disk mutually successively by filename, each phase superpotential is differentiated the algebraic value size with the BASIC program, draw maximum and minimum value, print the oscillogram of maximum, minimal algebra value and superpotential process then, after having printed, send " sound equipment calling " signal that changes disk and paper-cut.After changing dish, the memory RAM of acquisition system [B6] changes " writing " attitude over to by " reading " attitude again.Therefore, the monitoring of whole superpotential process, record ripple and result treatment are full-automatic.
Processing to the superpotential process that write down, can be afterwards by over-voltage studies personnel unified processing under off-line case, also can send microcomputer back to and arrive in the memory RAM [B6],, be input to electron oscillograph and observe its over-voltage waveform through digital-to-analog converter [B13] by interface [B7].
Power supply used in the present invention is partly waited by ups power, I type, II type power supply (I type, II type power supply full name are: I type, a chain of coupling of II type isolating transformer power supply) and ac-dc conversion to be formed, and connecting mode as shown in Figure 4.
Described I type, II type power supply, its transformer principle, structural similarity, as shown in Figure 5.Primary winding [2] evenly is wound on the garden ring structure iron core [1], secondary coil [3] passes the concentrated pencil closely that turns in center of garden ring structure iron core [1], both are fixed on insulating support [4], [5], [6], [7], minor increment between one secondary coil is not less than 5 centimetres, with high insulation resistance and the less distributed capacitance that obtains to reach between first and second coil, the distributed capacitance of I type is less than 15PF, the distributed capacitance of II type is less than 30PF, and first and second dielectric strength is not less than 30 kilovolts of withstand voltage tests of power frequency 1 minute.This a chain of coupling isolating transformer can be isolated the influence that raises from various " earth potential gradient ".
At present, measure Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems, can only normally move stopping electric system, design and simulate various possible faults artificially, under certain electrical network parameter, carry out the separating brake or the closing operation of isolating switch, adopt artificial synchronous method to write down the superpotential process of moment generation, this measuring method organization work amount is big, test related power equipment and may be subjected to extra superpotential impact, cause apparatus insulated unnecessary damage, test needs electrical network to stop normal operation, can cause economic loss, and often be difficult to well be reproduced in the truth of various superpotential processes in the actual motion.To these, the present invention has the incomparable superiority of other any over-voltage measurement equipment, its monitoring just, do not influence the normal operation of system, just can catch the various superpotential processes that system under test (SUT) occurs at random, in time send alerting signal, the calling operations staff analyzes and handles.And,, just can be improvement high-voltage fence Insulation Coordination and anti-accident measures foundation be provided by further analysis, statistics, research to various image data.
Compare with the modern digital kymograph with traditional fault oscillograph with memory function, the present invention also has the following advantages:
1. all the course of work is robotization, intelligentized, and simple to operate, maintenance is few, and general electric operator on duty is easy to grasp, and does not need special training;
2. without photosensitive material, avoided developing a film and the trouble of sensitized paper, reduced operating cost, shortened data processing time, improved the condition of work of record being carried out analyzing and processing;
3. registration accuracy height;
4. can retrieve arbitrarily or provide instantaneous voltage in each ram cell in the tabulation mode.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is a theory diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the theory diagram of optical fiber separating and transferring system.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the theory diagram of data acquisition, warning system.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the theory diagram of powersupply system.
Accompanying drawing 5-a and 5-b are I type, a chain of coupling of II type isolating transformer structural drawing.
Accompanying drawing 6 is electrical schematic diagrams such as absolute value trigger with two-way comparer, reference voltage, negative OR-NOT circuit, warning system.
Accompanying drawing 7 is electrical schematic diagrams such as absolute value trigger with one road comparer, reference voltage, negative OR-NOT circuit.
Accompanying drawing 8 is the electrical schematic diagram of the internal overvoltage on-line monitoring embodiment of Lufeng, Yunnan Province transformer station.
Accompanying drawing 10 is 35 kilovolts of B phase superpotential processes, harmonic wave figure.
Accompanying drawing 11, accompanying drawing 12, accompanying drawing 13 are the partial memory unit waveform stretch-out view of respective figure 10.
Below in conjunction with description of drawings embodiment:
By " on-line overvoltage monitor for electric power system " that above-mentioned principle, method are developed into, through the work of on-the-spot a large amount of test monitorings record ripple, obtained very abundant superpotential data, device has also born the test of high-voltage fence security performance aspect simultaneously.Facts have proved that the each several part work of this device is correct, operation is reliably, and data acquisition and monitoring record ripple is accurately, and the MICROCOMPUTER PROCESSING operation is intuitively, easily.The present invention has reformed the research method of Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems process, provides a kind of very effective and feasible instrument to analysis moment variable.The test of doing in Lufeng, Yunnan Province transformer station now, part is listed below:
The test circuit schematic diagram as shown in Figure 8, wherein:
T is 110KV/35KV/10KV, the 20MVA power transformer;
PT is a JDJJ35 type voltage transformer (VT) group;
FZ1, FZ2, MOA are lightning arrester;
FU is a fuse.
Example 1. is connected to 110 kilovolts of sides with this device, shown in upper right side in the accompanying drawing 8.Select the sampling time, recollecting before the triggering is 50 microseconds/word (recollecting the 1K ram cell), and triggering the back is regular record 5 microseconds/word.Selecting the capacitive divider intrinsic standoff ratio is C2/C1=299000.Cut unloaded transformer from the 110KV side with SW6 type oil-minimum breaker then.The superpotential process oscillogram that this device write down as shown in Figure 9, the horizontal ordinate of figure is ram cell number (product in ram cell number and sampling time is time coordinate), ordinate is an instantaneous voltage.Below figure, will print following data as required:
DATA-B-1（N1＝0 N2＝8191）
（MAX.DATA）NO.（104）＝90.896（KV）
（MIN.DATA）NO.（3090）＝-174.616（KV）
DATA-B-1（N1＝0 N2＝900）
（MAX.DATA）NO.（104）＝90.896（KV）
（MIN.DATA）NO.（304）＝-90.896（KV）
Find out to the 8K ram cell from first section zero, having write down maximum value in No. 3090 unit is 174.616 kilovolts (polarity is for negative), write down in No. 304 unit B relatively power-frequency voltage stable state amplitude be 90.896 kilovolts (polarity for negative), the superpotential multiple be Kb=174.616/90.896=1.92(doubly).
Second section, the 3rd section enters stable state, is about null value.Each has all write down superpotential transient process among corresponding every phase 24K RAM in the disk, and if necessary, also the free list case form is printed it.
2. devices of example are connected to 35 kilovolts of sides, shown in lower right in the accompanying drawing 8.Select the sampling time, be 50 microseconds/word before and after triggering, still recollect the 1K ram cell before the triggering.Select capacitive divider intrinsic standoff ratio C2/C1=299000, C0 is mechano-electronic oscillograph dividing potential drop electric capacity (influence to C1 can be ignored).In accompanying drawing 8, high post house line keeps 5 km non-loaded lines, and respectively there is one group of JDJJ35 type voltage transformer (VT) in bus and line side, behind the generation C phase instant earthing, disconnects earth point rapidly, causes the Subharmonic Resonance process.The superpotential process oscillogram that this device write down as shown in Figure 10, the horizontal ordinate of figure is ram cell number (product in ram cell number and sampling time is time coordinate), ordinate is an instantaneous voltage.Accompanying drawing 11 is No. 500 waveform stretch-out views to No. 1500 unit in the accompanying drawing 10, and accompanying drawing 12 is No. 1500 waveform stretch-out views to No. 2500 unit in the accompanying drawing 10, and accompanying drawing 13 is No. 2500 waveform stretch-out views to No. 3500 unit in the accompanying drawing 10.Below the accompanying drawing 10, will print following numeral as required:
DATA-B-1（N1＝0 N2＝8191）
（MAX.DATA）NO.（998）＝62.8584（KV）
（MIN.DATA）NO.（1160）＝-57.144（KV）
DATA-B-1（N1＝10 N2＝900）
（MAX.DATA）NO.（196）＝33.14352（KV）
（MIN.DATA）NO.（10）＝-33.14352（KV）
DATA-B-1（N1＝2000 N2＝8191）
（MAX.DATA）NO.（2622）＝45.7152（KV）
（MIN.DATA）NO.（3192）＝-50.28672（KV）
Accompanying drawing 10 has write down B first section over-voltage transients process mutually, it before the 1K ram cell the normal B that moves power-frequency voltage steady-state value relatively, greatly after between 1K to the 2K ram cell being C phase ground connection, the B phase-to-ground voltage is increased to the line magnitude of voltage, simultaneously at the C phase ground connection moment B power frequency line voltage higher-order of oscillation that superposeed relatively.Having write down higher-order of oscillation amplitude in No. 998 unit is 62.8584 kilovolts, and the B that recollects relatively normally the power-frequency voltage steady-state value of operation be 33.14352 kilovolts that write down in No. 196 unit.Above-mentioned high-frequency process superpotential multiple is: K
L=62.8584/33.14352 ≈ 1.9(doubly).
Greatly after the 2K ram cell, because of C removes ground state mutually and has excited the Subharmonic Resonance superpotential of three-phase, wherein to be recorded in No. 3192 unit be 50.28672 kilovolts (polarity is for negative) to B phase resonance superpotential maximum value, relatively normally move 33.14352 kilovolts of power-frequency voltage stable state amplitudes (polarity is for negative) with respect to B, the superpotential multiple is:
K
r=50.28672/33.14352 ≈ 1.52(doubly).
Claims (8)
1, a kind of on-line overvoltage monitor for electric power system, by ups power, the I type that has high insulation resistance and less distributed capacitance between one secondary coil, the a chain of coupling of II type isolating transformer, capacitive divider C1, C2, the optical fiber separating and transferring system of electricity one photoconverter and optical fiber and photoelectric commutator, data acquisition, warning system, compositions such as microsystem, it is characterized in that: adopt the chain of rings coupling isolating transformer that has high insulation resistance and less distributed capacitance between the secondary coil, here adopt I type isolating transformer to powering by electricity one photoconverter as the optical fiber separating and transferring system behind the ac-dc conversion with less relatively distributed capacitance, employing has the II type isolating transformer of relatively large distributed capacitance other parts is powered, capacitor C1, the high pressure Monitoring Line is inserted at the two ends of C2 series loop, with short coaxial wire the voltage signal at low-voltage arm capacitor C 2 two ends is introduced the optical fiber separating and transferring system and be sent to data acquisition, warning system, when superpotential, under control of microcomputer, carry out various data storage automatically, analyze, result treatment etc.
2, on-line overvoltage monitor for electric power system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the analog signal transmission system that described optical fiber separating and transferring system is made up of input adaptation [A1], illuminator [A2], light transmitting fiber [A3], light inspection device circuit such as [A4].
3, on-line overvoltage monitor for electric power system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described data acquisition, warning system are by amplifier [B1], [B3], attenuator [B2], sampling holder [B4], A-D converter [B5], cyclic store RAM[B6], interface [B7], controller [B8] starts preset device [B9], absolute value trigger [B10], negative OR-NOT circuit [B11], alarm [B12], digital to analog converter [B13], electron oscillograph circuit such as [B14] is formed.
4, on-line overvoltage monitor for electric power system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described data acquisition system (DAS) is shielded among the double-level-metal shell, outer shielding case can tolerate the impact of power frequency 1 minute transient high voltage more than 30 kilovolts over the ground, is provided with low-voltage insulation between the inside and outside layer.
5, on-line overvoltage monitor for electric power system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described absolute value trigger [B10] is with two-way a LM311 comparer to be arranged respectively by one in the LF353 Linear Double amplifier, one 74LS123 pair can be triggered one shot multivibrator again, two Sheffer stroke gates among the 74LS00 and resistance, compositions such as diode electronic component, also can be by a preposition LF353 discharge circuit and two LF353 double operationals and many resistance, the linear full-wave detection device that diode constitutes, the LM311 comparer, 74LS123 is two can to trigger one shot multivibrator again, two Sheffer stroke gates and other attached composition such as resistance electronic component among the 74LS00.
6, on-line overvoltage monitor for electric power system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described startup preset device [B9] is given by startup and puts level regulator 4.7k potentiometer, three grades of LM741 discharge circuits and resistive element etc. and form, and also can be given by startup and put level regulator 4.7k potentiometer, LM741 discharge circuit and resistive element and form.
7, on-line overvoltage monitor for electric power system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described alarm [B12] is made of a LA4100 power amplifier and other attached resistance, electric capacity, transistor electronic component and loudspeaker compositions such as [Y] by each two phase inverter in six phase inverters and each respectively by D flip-flop, three oscillatory circuits resistance, the electric capacity of one group of decision oscillation frequency.
8, on-line overvoltage monitor for electric power system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described I type, a chain of coupling of II type isolating transformer:
(1), primary winding [2] evenly is wound on the garden ring structure iron core [1];
(2), secondary coil [3] passes the concentrated pencil closely that turns in center of garden ring structure iron core [1];
(3), both are fixed on insulating support [4], [5], [6], [7];
(4), the minor increment between first and second coil is not less than 5 centimetres, with the high insulation resistance and the less distributed capacitance that obtain may reach between first and second coil, the distributed capacitance of I type is less than 15PF, the distributed capacitance of II type is less than 30PF;
(5), the dielectric strength between first and second is not less than 30 kilovolts of withstand voltage tests of power frequency 1 minute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89106209 CN1019332B (en) | 1989-07-22 | 1989-07-22 | On-line overvoltage monitor for electric power system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89106209 CN1019332B (en) | 1989-07-22 | 1989-07-22 | On-line overvoltage monitor for electric power system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1049058A CN1049058A (en) | 1991-02-06 |
| CN1019332B true CN1019332B (en) | 1992-12-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89106209 Expired CN1019332B (en) | 1989-07-22 | 1989-07-22 | On-line overvoltage monitor for electric power system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1019332B (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI268355B (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2006-12-11 | Via Tech Inc | Voltage monitor circuit management system with capable of reading the contents of the register through a bus |
| CN100360945C (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2008-01-09 | 威盛电子股份有限公司 | Electric voltage observation circuit |
| CN101535818B (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2012-04-18 | 西门子公司 | Method and arrangement for measuring the voltage on a conductor |
| CN101644727B (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2012-11-07 | 厦门安达兴电气集团有限公司 | High-voltage detector |
| CN101382568B (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2011-11-09 | 陕西电力科学研究院 | Optical fiber type voltage measurement method and measuring set thereof |
| CN101666826B (en) * | 2009-09-27 | 2012-12-26 | 陕西电力科学研究院 | Overvoltage online monitoring device based on dual time base sampling technology |
| CN101853554B (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2012-09-12 | 卢代高 | Fireproofing pre-warning monitoring method for unmanned base station and system thereof |
| CN103308752A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-18 | 扬州稻源微电子有限公司 | High voltage detection circuit and radio frequency identification label chip using high voltage detection circuit |
| CN103389176B (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-08-12 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of Transformer Winding width is to stress measurement device and measuring method |
| CN104215819A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2014-12-17 | 国家电网公司 | Monitoring device for gas insulated switchgear (GIS) thunder-and-lightening invasion overvoltage |
| CN105656044B (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2019-01-04 | 中国航空工业集团公司雷华电子技术研究所 | A method of the inhibition current harmonics based on Fast Fourier Transform |
| CN104820148A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-08-05 | 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Over-voltage measurement and simulation test platform of power transmission line |
| CN105092946A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-11-25 | 成都比善科技开发有限公司 | Three-phase circuit overvoltage monitoring system |
| CN105092947B (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2019-02-26 | 成都比善科技开发有限公司 | A kind of over-voltage monitoring system and method for three-phase circuit |
| CN105116296B (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2018-09-21 | 国家电网公司 | The special fault detector of grid cable run |
| CN109121058B (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-11-06 | 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 | Audio signal testing method |
| CN109164331A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-08 | 莫毓昌 | A kind of grid equipment state parameter Online Monitoring Control device |
| CN112444706A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-05 | 台达电子企业管理（上海）有限公司 | Insulation monitoring device applied to power system and power system |
| CN111679240A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-09-18 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司营销服务中心 | Direct current voltage on-line measuring device for distributed energy efficiency calibration |
| CN112684737A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-20 | 郑州大学 | Suspension potential on-line monitoring system with voltage-sharing function |
-
1989
- 1989-07-22 CN CN 89106209 patent/CN1019332B/en not_active Expired
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| CN1049058A (en) | 1991-02-06 |
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