CN101929763B - Compound class II absorption heat pump on single-stage basis - Google Patents

Compound class II absorption heat pump on single-stage basis Download PDF

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CN101929763B
CN101929763B CN2010102691059A CN201010269105A CN101929763B CN 101929763 B CN101929763 B CN 101929763B CN 2010102691059 A CN2010102691059 A CN 2010102691059A CN 201010269105 A CN201010269105 A CN 201010269105A CN 101929763 B CN101929763 B CN 101929763B
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absorber
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CN101929763A (en
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李华玉
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/274Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/52Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62Absorption based systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62Absorption based systems
    • Y02B30/625Absorption based systems combined with heat or power generation [CHP], e.g. trigeneration

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Abstract

The invention relates to a compound class II absorption heat pump on a single-stage basis, belonging to the technical field of heat pumps. In a single-stage heat pump comprising a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, an absorber, a solution pump, a cryogen liquid pump and a solution heat exchanger, a generator, an absorber, an absorber-evaporator, a solution pump, a cryogen liquid pump or a throttle valve, a solution heat exchanger and a second solution heat exchanger are additionally arranged, wherein the evaporator is communicated with the new absorber-evaporator through a cryogen steam channel; the new generator is communicated with the condenser through a cryogen steam channel, communicated with the outside through a waste heat medium pipeline and communicated with the new absorber through the new solution pump and the two new solution heat exchangers; the new absorber is also communicated with the new absorber-evaporator through the second solution heat exchanger; the new absorber-evaporator is also communicated with the new generator through the new solution heat exchangers; the absorber-evaporator is communicated with the new absorber through the cryogen steam channel after the condenser is communicated with the new absorber-evaporator through the new cryogen liquid pump; and the new absorber is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium pipeline to obtain the compound class II absorption heat pump on the single-stage basis.

Description

Compound class II absorption heat pump on the single-stage basis
Technical field:
The invention belongs to low temperature exhaust heat and utilize technical field of heat pumps.
Background technology:
In heat pump application; The problem of most critical is how to improve the afterheat utilization rate---concerning first kind absorption heat pump; Improving utilization rate of waste heat means in the reduction of satisfying the driving thermic load that drops under the prerequisite of hot user's request; Concerning second class absorption heat pump, improve utilization rate of waste heat and mean that a certain amount of residual heat resources can provide hot user more effective heat duties.
Concerning second class absorption heat pump, the single-stage unit is compared with one generator two-stage unit, and single-stage unit heat supply temperature is lower but performance index high, is used for the relatively low occasion of hot user's request temperature and can improves utilization rate of waste heat; One generator two-stage unit heat supply temperature height but performance index is low is suitable for the higher relatively occasion of hot user's request temperature; The two is again adjacent on running parameter simultaneously.
See that from the angle of residual heat resources the waste heat medium of higher temperature is used for the low flow process of progression, the waste heat medium of lower temperature is used for the high flow process of progression, and this makes and under the situation that the temperature requirement of heated medium is confirmed, more the degree of depth utilizes residual heat resources.And see that from the angle of performance index though single-stage is adjacent with one generator two-stage running parameter, the performance index difference between the two is bigger.Therefore; As hot user the temperature range broad of---heated medium---, starting stage suitable adopt the single-stage unit then the continuous stage suitable when adopting one generator two-stage unit, adopt single-stage to combine and the compound class II absorption heat pump unit that constitutes can be in the utilization rate that satisfy raising residual heat resources under the prerequisite of hot user's request with the one generator two-stage.Particularly under the less relatively situation of residual heat resources quantity, adopt the combined heat-pump unit can realize effective utilization of residual heat resources and realize better energy-saving benefit.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to provide the compound class II absorption heat pump on the single-stage basis, is divided into the compound class II absorption heat pump of additional back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process on compound class II absorption heat pump and the back-heating type single-stage basis of attach list generator two-stage flow process on the compound class II absorption heat pump, back-heating type single-stage basis of additional back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process on the compound class II absorption heat pump, single-stage basis of attach list generator two-stage flow process on the single-stage basis.Particular content is following:
1. the compound class II absorption heat pump on the single-stage basis; Being single-stage second class absorption heat pump of forming by generator, condenser, evaporimeter, absorber, solution pump, cryogen liquid pump and solution heat exchanger---generator has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with absorber through solution pump and solution heat exchanger; Absorber also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with generator through solution heat exchanger; Generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser; Condenser also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through the cryogen liquid pump; Evaporimeter also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with absorber; Generator and evaporimeter also have surplus heat respectively medium pipeline and external communications; Condenser also has cooling medium pipeline and external communications; Absorber also has heated medium pipeline and external communications---in; Increase newly-increased generator, newly-increased absorber, newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter, newly-increased solution pump, newly-increased cryogen liquid pump or newly-increased choke valve, newly-increased first solution heat exchanger and newly-increased second solution heat exchanger; Newly-increased generator has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorber through newly-increased solution pump, newly-increased first solution heat exchanger and newly-increased second solution heat exchanger, and newly-increased absorber also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter through newly-increased second solution heat exchanger, and newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased generator through newly-increased first solution heat exchanger; Newly-increased generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser; Evaporimeter is set up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter, condenser set up the cryogen liquid pipeline through newly-increased cryogen liquid pump with increase absorption-evaporimeter after newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter is communicated with newly and have the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with again or have the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with to be adjusted into the cryogen liquid pump to have cryogen liquid pipeline warp to increase choke valve newly respectively the cryogen liquid pump and have the cryogen liquid pipeline directly to be communicated with the evaporimeter connected sum, increase absorption-evaporimeter newly and also have the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with newly-increased absorber with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter with evaporimeter with newly-increased absorber; Newly-increased generator also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications; Newly-increased absorber also has heated medium pipeline and external communications, and absorber and newly-increased absorber be respectively to the heated medium heat supply, obtains attach list generator two-stage flow process on the single-stage basis and has the compound class II absorption heat pump of two heat supply ends.
2. the compound class II absorption heat pump on the single-stage basis; It is attach list generator two-stage flow process and having in the compound class II absorption heat pump of two heat supply ends on the 1st described single-stage basis; Increase newly-increased steam chest, newly-increased second absorber, newly-increased second solution pump, newly-increased the 3rd solution pump and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger of dividing; To increase newly generator have the concentrated solution pipeline through newly-increased solution pump, newly-increased first solution heat exchanger and newly-increased second solution heat exchanger is communicated with newly-increased absorber be adjusted into newly-increased generator have the concentrated solution pipeline through newly-increased solution pump, newly-increased first solution heat exchanger, newly-increased second solution heat exchanger and newly-increased absorber with increase the branch steam chest newly and be communicated with; The newly-increased steam chest that divides has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased second absorber through newly-increased second solution pump and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger again; Newly-increased second absorber also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorber through newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger and newly-increased the 3rd solution pump; The newly-increased steam chest that divides also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser; Newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter is set up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with newly-increased second absorber; Newly-increased second absorber also has heated medium pipeline and external communications; Absorber, newly-increased absorber and newly-increased second absorber be respectively to the heated medium heat supply, obtains additional back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process on the single-stage basis and have the compound class II absorption heat pump of three heat supply ends; When newly-increased absorber does not have heated medium pipeline and external communications; Absorber and newly-increased second absorber be respectively to the heated medium heat supply, obtains additional back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process on the single-stage basis and have the compound class II absorption heat pump of two heat supply ends.
3. the compound class II absorption heat pump on the single-stage basis; It is attach list generator two-stage flow process and having in the compound class II absorption heat pump of two heat supply ends on the 1st described single-stage basis; Increase newly-increased steam chest, newly-increased second absorber, newly-increased second solution pump and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger of dividing; The newly-increased steam chest that divides has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased second absorber through newly-increased second solution pump and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger; Newly-increased second absorber also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the newly-increased steam chest that divides through newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger and newly-increased absorber; The newly-increased steam chest that divides also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser; Newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter is set up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with newly-increased second absorber; Newly-increased second absorber also has heated medium pipeline and external communications, and absorber, newly-increased absorber and newly-increased second absorber be respectively to the heated medium heat supply, obtains additional back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process on the single-stage basis and has the compound class II absorption heat pump of three heat supply ends; When newly-increased absorber does not have heated medium pipeline and external communications; Absorber and newly-increased second absorber be respectively to the heated medium heat supply, obtains additional back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process on the single-stage basis and have the compound class II absorption heat pump of two heat supply ends.
4. the compound class II absorption heat pump on the single-stage basis; Being back-heating type single-stage second class absorption heat pump of forming by generator, condenser, evaporimeter, first absorber, first solution pump, cryogen liquid pump, first solution heat exchanger, second absorber, branch steam chest, second solution pump, the 3rd solution pump and second solution heat exchanger---generator has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with dividing steam chest through first solution pump, first solution heat exchanger and first absorber; Divide steam chest to also have the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second absorber through second solution pump and second solution heat exchanger; Second absorber also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber through second solution heat exchanger and the 3rd solution pump; First absorber also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with generator through first solution heat exchanger; Generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser; Condenser also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through the cryogen liquid pump; Evaporimeter also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with first absorber and second absorber respectively; Divide steam chest to also have the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser; Generator and evaporimeter also have surplus heat respectively medium pipeline and external communications; Condenser also has cooling medium pipeline and external communications; First absorber and second absorber also have heated medium pipeline and external communications respectively---in; Increase newly-increased generator, newly-increased absorber, newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter, newly-increased solution pump, newly-increased cryogen liquid pump or newly-increased choke valve, newly-increased first solution heat exchanger and newly-increased second solution heat exchanger; Newly-increased generator has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorber through newly-increased solution pump, newly-increased first solution heat exchanger and newly-increased second solution heat exchanger, and newly-increased absorber has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter through newly-increased second solution heat exchanger again, and newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased generator through newly-increased first solution heat exchanger; Newly-increased generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser; Evaporimeter is set up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter, condenser set up the cryogen liquid pipeline through newly-increased cryogen liquid pump with increase absorption-evaporimeter after newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter is communicated with newly and have the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with again or have the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with to be adjusted into the cryogen liquid pump to have cryogen liquid pipeline warp to increase choke valve newly respectively the cryogen liquid pump and have the cryogen liquid pipeline directly to be communicated with the evaporimeter connected sum, increase absorption-evaporimeter newly and also have the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with newly-increased absorber with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter with evaporimeter with newly-increased absorber; Newly-increased generator also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications; Newly-increased absorber also has heated medium pipeline and external communications, and first absorber, second absorber and newly-increased absorber be respectively to the heated medium heat supply, obtains attach list generator two-stage flow process on the back-heating type single-stage basis and has the compound class II absorption heat pump of three heat supply ends; When first absorber does not have heated medium pipeline and external communications; Second absorber and newly-increased absorber be respectively to the heated medium heat supply, obtains attach list generator two-stage flow process on the back-heating type single-stage basis and have the compound class II absorption heat pump of two heat supply ends.
5. the compound class II absorption heat pump on the single-stage basis; Be that back-heating type single-stage second class absorption heat pump of forming by generator, condenser, evaporimeter, first absorber, first solution pump, cryogen liquid pump, first solution heat exchanger, second absorber, branch steam chest, second solution pump and second solution heat exchanger---generator has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber through first solution pump and first solution heat exchanger; First absorber also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with generator through first solution heat exchanger; Divide steam chest to have the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second absorber through second solution pump and second solution heat exchanger; Second absorber also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with dividing steam chest through second solution heat exchanger and first absorber; Generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser; Condenser also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter through the cryogen liquid pump; Evaporimeter also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with first absorber and second absorber respectively; Divide steam chest to also have the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser; Generator and evaporimeter also have surplus heat respectively medium pipeline and external communications; Condenser also has cooling medium pipeline and external communications; First absorber and second absorber also have heated medium pipeline and external communications respectively---in; Increase newly-increased generator, newly-increased absorber, newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter, newly-increased solution pump, newly-increased cryogen liquid pump or newly-increased choke valve, newly-increased first solution heat exchanger and newly-increased second solution heat exchanger; Newly-increased generator has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorber through newly-increased solution pump, newly-increased first solution heat exchanger and newly-increased second solution heat exchanger, and newly-increased absorber has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter through newly-increased second solution heat exchanger again, and newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased generator through newly-increased first solution heat exchanger; Newly-increased generator also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser; Evaporimeter is set up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter, condenser set up the cryogen liquid pipeline through newly-increased cryogen liquid pump with increase absorption-evaporimeter after newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter is communicated with newly and have the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with again or have the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with to be adjusted into the cryogen liquid pump to have cryogen liquid pipeline warp to increase choke valve newly respectively the cryogen liquid pump and have the cryogen liquid pipeline directly to be communicated with the evaporimeter connected sum, increase absorption-evaporimeter newly and also have the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with newly-increased absorber with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter with evaporimeter with newly-increased absorber; Newly-increased generator also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications; Newly-increased absorber also has heated medium pipeline and external communications, and first absorber, second absorber and newly-increased absorber be respectively to the heated medium heat supply, obtains attach list generator two-stage flow process on the back-heating type single-stage basis and has the compound class II absorption heat pump of three heat supply ends; When first absorber does not have heated medium pipeline and external communications; Second absorber and newly-increased absorber be respectively to the heated medium heat supply, obtains attach list generator two-stage flow process on the back-heating type single-stage basis and have the compound class II absorption heat pump of two heat supply ends.
6. the compound class II absorption heat pump on the single-stage basis; Be in the compound class II absorption heat pump of attach list generator two-stage flow process on the 4th or the 5th described arbitrary back-heating type single-stage basis; Increase newly-increased steam chest, newly-increased second absorber, newly-increased second solution pump, newly-increased the 3rd solution pump and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger of dividing; To increase newly generator have the concentrated solution pipeline through newly-increased solution pump, newly-increased first solution heat exchanger and newly-increased second solution heat exchanger is communicated with newly-increased absorber be adjusted into newly-increased generator have the concentrated solution pipeline through newly-increased solution pump, newly-increased first solution heat exchanger, newly-increased second solution heat exchanger and newly-increased absorber with increase the branch steam chest newly and be communicated with; The newly-increased steam chest that divides also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased second absorber through newly-increased second solution pump and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger; Newly-increased second absorber also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorber through newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger and newly-increased the 3rd solution pump; The newly-increased steam chest that divides also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser; Newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter is set up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with newly-increased second absorber, and newly-increased second absorber also has heated medium pipeline and external communications; First absorber, second absorber, newly-increased absorber and newly-increased second absorber be respectively to the heated medium heat supply, obtains additional back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process on the back-heating type single-stage basis and have the compound class II absorption heat pump of four heat supply ends; When first absorber does not have heated medium pipeline and external communications, obtain attach list generator two-stage flow process on the back-heating type single-stage basis and have the compound class II absorption heat pump of three heat supply ends.
7. the compound class II absorption heat pump on the single-stage basis; Be in the compound class II absorption heat pump of attach list generator two-stage flow process on the 4th or the 5th described arbitrary back-heating type single-stage basis; Increase newly-increased steam chest, newly-increased second absorber, newly-increased second solution pump and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger of dividing; The newly-increased steam chest that divides has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased second absorber through newly-increased second solution pump and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger; Newly-increased second absorber also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the newly-increased steam chest that divides through newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger and newly-increased absorber; The newly-increased steam chest that divides also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser, and newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter is set up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with newly-increased second absorber, and newly-increased second absorber also has heated medium pipeline and external communications; First absorber, second absorber, newly-increased absorber and newly-increased second absorber be respectively to the heated medium heat supply, obtains additional back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process on the back-heating type single-stage basis and have the compound class II absorption heat pump of four heat supply ends; When first absorber does not have heated medium pipeline and external communications, obtain attach list generator two-stage flow process on the back-heating type single-stage basis and have the compound class II absorption heat pump of three heat supply ends.
What need any be described is that back-heating type single-stage second class absorption heat pump is the result that single-stage second class absorption heat pump has adopted the backheat flow process, still belongs to the row of single-stage second class absorption heat pump.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is according to provided by the present invention, formed compound class II absorption heat pump structure of attach list generator two-stage flow process and schematic flow sheet on the single-stage basis.
Fig. 2 also is according to provided by the present invention, the compound class II absorption heat pump structure and the schematic flow sheet of attach list generator two-stage flow process on the single-stage basis.
Shown in Figure 2 and shown in Figure 1 comparing; The difference of the two is---adopted newly-increased cryogen liquid pump among Fig. 1, condenser has the newly-increased absorption-evaporation after increasing the cryogen liquid pump newly and newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter is communicated with of cryogen liquid pipeline to have the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with newly-increased absorber again; Adopted newly-increased choke valve among Fig. 2, having the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter to be adjusted into the cryogen liquid pump to have the cryogen liquid pipeline after the cryogen liquid pump is set up the cryogen liquid pipeline and newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter is communicated with, to increase absorption-evaporimeter simultaneously newly through newly-increased choke valve and evaporimeter connected sum the cryogen liquid pump has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with evaporimeter again.
Fig. 3 is according to provided by the present invention, the compound class II absorption heat pump structure and the schematic flow sheet of additional solutions series circulation back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process on the single-stage basis.
Fig. 4 is that additional solutions loops back the compound class II absorption heat pump structure and the schematic flow sheet of hot type one generator two-stage flow process along separate routes on the single-stage basis according to provided by the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that solution series loops back the compound class II absorption heat pump structure and the schematic flow sheet of attach list generator two-stage flow process on the hot type single-stage basis according to provided by the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that solution loops back the compound class II absorption heat pump structure and the schematic flow sheet of attach list generator two-stage flow process on the hot type single-stage basis along separate routes according to provided by the present invention.
Fig. 7 also is that solution loops back the compound class II absorption heat pump structure and the schematic flow sheet of attach list generator two-stage flow process on the hot type single-stage basis along separate routes according to provided by the present invention.
Shown in Figure 7 compares with shown in Figure 6, and the difference of the two is---and 1. adopt newly-increased choke valve among Fig. 6, adopted newly-increased cryogen liquid pump among Fig. 7; 2. first absorber, 4 no heated medium pipeline and external communications among Fig. 7, it only is used to heat the solution that carries out before the vapor-liquid separation.
Fig. 8 also is that solution series loops back the compound class II absorption heat pump structure and the schematic flow sheet of attach list generator two-stage flow process on the hot type single-stage basis according to provided by the present invention.
Comparison shown in Figure 8 and shown in Figure 5, the difference of the two be---first absorber, 4 no heated medium pipeline and the external communications among Fig. 8, it only is used to heat the solution that carries out before the vapor-liquid separation.
Fig. 9 is that solution series loops back the compound class II absorption heat pump structure and the schematic flow sheet of additional solutions series circulation back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process on the hot type single-stage basis according to provided by the present invention.
Figure 10 is according to provided by the present invention, and solution loops back compound class II absorption heat pump structure and the schematic flow sheet that additional solutions on the hot type single-stage basis loops back hot type one generator two-stage flow process along separate routes along separate routes.
Figure 11 also is according to provided by the present invention, and solution loops back compound class II absorption heat pump structure and the schematic flow sheet that additional solutions on the hot type single-stage basis loops back hot type one generator two-stage flow process along separate routes along separate routes.
Shown in Figure 11 and shown in Figure 10 comparing, the difference of the two be---first absorber, 4 no heated medium pipeline and the external communications among Figure 11, it only is used to heat the solution that carries out before the vapor-liquid separation.
Among the figure, 1-generator, 2-condenser, 3-evaporimeter; 4-absorber/first absorber, 5-solution pump/first solution pump, 6-cryogen liquid pump; 7-solution heat exchanger/first solution heat exchanger, 8-second absorber, 9-divides steam chest; 10-second solution pump, 11-the 3rd solution pump, 12-second solution heat exchanger; A-increases generator newly, and b-increases absorber newly, and c-increases absorption-evaporimeter newly, and d-increases solution pump newly; E-increases the cryogen liquid pump newly, and f-increases first solution heat exchanger newly, and g-increases second solution heat exchanger newly; H-increases choke valve newly, the newly-increased steam chest that divides of i-, and j-increases second absorber newly; K-increases second solution pump newly, and m-increases the 3rd solution pump newly, and n-increases the 3rd solution heat exchanger newly.
The specific embodiment:
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and instance.
Need to prove that at first single-stage second class absorption heat pump and back-heating type single-stage second class absorption heat pump are existing source pump, its structure and flow process are the public technology of this area; Therefore in below the instance, with the structure and the flow process of formed one generator two-stage and back-heating type one generator two-stage second class absorption heat pump is described in detail behind the parts to increasing newly emphatically.
Shown in Figure 1, the compound class II absorption heat pump of attach list generator two-stage flow process is achieved in that on the single-stage basis
1. on the structure; Generator 1, condenser 2, evaporimeter 3, absorber 4, solution pump 5, cryogen liquid pump 6 and solution heat exchanger 7 are formed single-stage second class absorption heat pump---and generator 1 has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with absorber 4 through solution pump 5 and solution heat exchanger 7; Absorber 4 also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with generator 1 through solution heat exchanger 7; Generator 1 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 2; Condenser 2 also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 3 through cryogen liquid pump 6, and evaporimeter 3 refrigerant vapour passage in addition is communicated with absorber 4, generator 1 and evaporimeter 3 also have surplus heat respectively medium pipeline and external communications; Condenser 2 also has cooling medium pipeline and external communications, and absorber 4 also has heated medium pipeline and external communications; Increase newly-increased generator a, newly-increased absorber b, newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c, newly-increased solution pump d, newly-increased cryogen liquid pump e, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f and the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g; Newly-increased generator a has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorber b through newly-increased solution pump d, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f and the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g; Newly-increased absorber b has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c through the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g again; Newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased generator a through the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f; Newly-increased generator a has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 2; Evaporimeter 3 is set up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c; Condenser 2 is set up cryogen liquid pipeline newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c after increasing cryogen liquid pump e newly and newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c is communicated with has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with newly-increased absorber b again; Newly-increased generator a also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications, newly-increased absorber b also has heated medium pipeline and external communications.
2. on the flow process; Newly-increased generator a, newly-increased absorber b, newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter c, newly-increased solution pump d, newly-increased cryogen liquid pump e, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f, the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g, condenser 2, evaporimeter 3 and cryogen liquid pump 6 constitute one generator two-stage second class absorption heat pump structure and the flow process that refrigerant vapour is provided to newly-increased absorber by newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter---and the heating of waste heat medium is got into the solution that increases generator a newly, release refrigerant vapour and provides to condenser 2 through the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f by newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter c, and the refrigerant vapour heat release of entering condenser 2 becomes cryogen liquid behind cooling medium; Being divided into two-way in this part cryogen liquid in the condenser 2---the first via gets into evaporimeters 3, absorbs heat into refrigerant vapour and provide to newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c through 6 pressurizations of cryogen liquid pump; The second the tunnel after newly-increased cryogen liquid pump e pressurization, flow through newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c, absorb heat into refrigerant vapour and provide to newly-increased absorber b; The concentrated solution of newly-increased generator a gets into newly-increased absorber b, absorbs from the refrigerant vapour of newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c and heat release in heated medium through newly-increased solution pump d, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f and the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g; The weak solution of newly-increased absorber b becomes refrigerant vapour through increasing the newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c of second solution heat exchanger g entering newly, absorb the refrigerant vapour of flash-pot 3 and heating its interior cryogen liquid of flowing through, and the weak solution of newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c increases generator a newly through newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f entering.
Single-stage process flow and one generator two-stage flow process form the compound class II absorption heat pump flow process through common condenser 2 and evaporimeter 3; The absorber 4 of single-stage process flow and the newly-increased absorber b of one generator two-stage flow process be respectively to the heated medium heat supply, obtains attach list generator two-stage flow process on the single-stage basis and have the compound class II absorption heat pump of two heat supply ends.
The compound class II absorption heat pump of attach list generator two-stage flow process on the single-stage basis shown in Figure 2; With different being shown in Figure 1---adopted newly-increased choke valve h to replace the newly-increased cryogen liquid pump e among Fig. 1 in the unit shown in Figure 2; Have the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 3 to be adjusted into cryogen liquid pump 6 to have the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 3 through newly-increased choke valve h cryogen liquid pump 6, cryogen liquid pump 6 is set up the cryogen liquid pipeline and is communicated with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c and afterwards increases absorption-evaporimeter c newly and have the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with newly-increased absorber b again; The two is consistent for others.
In above-mentioned two instantiations; Low and the corresponding performance index of absorber 4 heat supply temperatures of single-stage process flow is high---and it is big that residual heat resources are converted into useful thermic load ratio; The performance index that the heat supply temperature of the newly-increased absorber b of one generator two-stage flow process is high but corresponding is low; When being suitable for adopting technical scheme of the present invention at the range of temperature broad that is used for heated medium like this, can improve the utilization rate of residual heat resources.
Shown in Figure 3, the compound class II absorption heat pump of additional solutions series circulation back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process is achieved in that on the single-stage basis
1. on the structure; On the described single-stage basis of Fig. 1 in the compound class II absorption heat pump of attach list generator two-stage flow process; Increase newly-increased steam chest i, the newly-increased second absorber j, the newly-increased second solution pump k, newly-increased the 3rd solution pump m and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n of dividing; To increase newly generator a have the concentrated solution pipeline through newly-increased solution pump d, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f and the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g is communicated with newly-increased absorber b be adjusted into newly-increased generator a have the concentrated solution pipeline through newly-increased solution pump d, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f, the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g and newly-increased absorber b with increase branch steam chest i newly and be communicated with; The newly-increased steam chest i that divides has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the newly-increased second absorber j through newly-increased second solution pump k and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n again; The newly-increased second absorber j also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorber b through newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n and newly-increased the 3rd solution pump m; The newly-increased steam chest i that divides also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 2; Newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c sets up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with the newly-increased second absorber j, and the newly-increased second absorber j also has heated medium pipeline and external communications.
2. on the flow process; Newly-increased generator a, newly-increased absorber b, newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c, newly-increased solution pump d, newly-increased cryogen liquid pump e, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f, the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g, newly-increased steam chest i, the newly-increased second absorber j, the newly-increased second solution pump k, newly-increased the 3rd solution pump m, newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n, condenser 2, evaporimeter 3 and the cryogen liquid pump 6 of dividing; Constituting solution series and loop back hot type one generator two-stage second class absorption heat pump structure and the flow process---the heating of waste heat medium is by increasing solution, the release refrigerant vapour entering condenser 2 that the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f of absorption-evaporimeter c warp gets into newly-increased generator a newly, and the solution of newly-increased generator a is flowed through through newly-increased solution pump d, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f with after increasing the second solution heat exchanger g newly again and increased absorber b newly, heat absorbing part vaporization back gets into to increase branch steam chest i newly and discharge refrigerant vapour and provides to condenser 2; Two parts refrigerant vapour heat release that gets into condenser 2 becomes cryogen liquid behind cooling medium; These part cryogen liquid in the condenser 2 are divided into two-way---and the first via gets into evaporimeters 3, absorbs heat into refrigerant vapour and provide to newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter c through 6 pressurizations of cryogen liquid pump, and the second the tunnel flows through after newly-increased cryogen liquid pump e pressurization again increases absorption-evaporimeter c newly, absorb heat into refrigerant vapour also respectively to newly-increased absorber b with increase the second absorber j newly and provide; The concentrated solution of newly-increased generator a is flowed through behind newly-increased solution pump d, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f and the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g again and is increased absorber b newly, heat absorbing part vaporization back gets into newly-increased branch steam chest i; Concentration further increases after getting into the solution release refrigerant vapour that divides steam chest i; The concentrated solution of dividing steam chest i gets into the newly-increased second absorber j, absorbs from the refrigerant vapour of newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c and heat release in heated medium through newly-increased second solution pump k and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n; The weak solution of the second absorber j through newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n and newly-increased the 3rd solution pump m get into newly-increased absorber b, absorb from the refrigerant vapour of newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter c and respectively heat release in heated medium with flow through and increase the solution of absorber b newly; The weak solution of the first absorber b becomes refrigerant vapour through increasing the newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c of second solution heat exchanger g entering newly, absorb the refrigerant vapour of flash-pot 3 and heating its interior cryogen liquid of flowing through, and the weak solution of newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c is again through newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f entering generator a.
Single-stage process flow and back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process form the compound class II absorption heat pump flow process through common condenser 2 and evaporimeter 3; The absorber 4 of single-stage process flow provides the low-temperature heat load to heated medium; The newly-increased absorber b of back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process and the newly-increased second absorber j be warm load and elevated temperature heat load in heated medium provides respectively, thus the compound class II absorption heat pump that obtains adding back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process on the single-stage basis and have three heat supply ends.
Shown in Figure 4, the compound class II absorption heat pump that additional solutions loops back hot type one generator two-stage flow process along separate routes on the single-stage basis is achieved in that
1. on the structure; On the described single-stage basis of Fig. 1 in the compound class II absorption heat pump of attach list generator two-stage flow process; Increase newly-increased steam chest i, the newly-increased second absorber j, the newly-increased second solution pump k and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n of dividing; The newly-increased steam chest i that divides has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the newly-increased second absorber j through newly-increased second solution pump k and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n; The newly-increased second absorber j also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the newly-increased steam chest i that divides through newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n and newly-increased absorber b; The newly-increased steam chest i that divides also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 2, and newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c sets up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with the newly-increased second absorber j, and the newly-increased second absorber j also has heated medium pipeline and external communications.
2. on the flow process; Newly-increased generator a, newly-increased absorber b, newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter c, newly-increased solution pump d, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f, the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g, newly-increased cryogen liquid pump e, the newly-increased second absorber j, the newly-increased second solution pump k, newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n, condenser 2, evaporimeter 3 and cryogen liquid pump 6 constitute back-heating type one generator two-stages second class absorption heat pump structure and the flow process---and the heating of waste heat medium is got into the solution release refrigerant vapour that increases generator a newly and provides to condenser 2 through the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f by newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter c; The solution of the newly-increased second absorber j gets into the newly-increased steam chest i of branch and discharges refrigerant vapour and provides to condenser 2 after newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n flows through newly-increased absorber b, heat absorbing part vaporization, two parts refrigerant vapour heat release that gets into condenser 2 becomes cryogen liquid behind cooling medium; These part cryogen liquid in the condenser 2 are divided into two-way---and the first via gets into evaporimeters 3, absorbs heat into refrigerant vapour and provide to newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter c through 6 pressurizations of cryogen liquid pump, and the second the tunnel flows through after newly-increased cryogen liquid pump e pressurization increases absorption-evaporimeter c newly, absorb heat into refrigerant vapour also respectively to newly-increased absorber b with increase the second absorber j newly and provide; The concentrated solution of newly-increased generator a through newly-increased solution pump d, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f and the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g get into newly-increased absorber b, absorb from the refrigerant vapour of newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter c and respectively heat release in heated medium with flow through and increase the solution of absorber b newly; The cryogen liquid of the weak solution of newly-increased absorber b in newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g entering absorption-evaporimeter c, the refrigerant vapour that absorbs flash-pot 3 and heating are flowed through it becomes refrigerant vapour, and the weak solution that increases absorption-evaporimeter c newly gets into generator a through the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f again; Newly-increased concentrated solution of dividing steam chest i gets into the newly-increased second absorber j, absorbs from the refrigerant vapour of newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c and heat release in heated medium through newly-increased second solution pump k and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n.
Single-stage process flow and back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process form the compound class II absorption heat pump flow process through common condenser 2 and evaporimeter 3; The absorber 4 of single-stage process flow provides the low-temperature heat load to heated medium; The newly-increased absorber b of back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process and the newly-increased second absorber j be warm load and elevated temperature heat load in heated medium provides respectively, thus the compound class II absorption heat pump that obtains adding back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process on the single-stage basis and have two heat supply ends.
In two instances shown in Figure 3 and shown in Figure 4; The performance index that absorber 4 heat supply temperatures are minimum but corresponding is maximum; The performance index that the heat supply temperature of the newly-increased second absorber j is high but the most corresponding is minimum, and newly-increased absorber b heat supply temperature is then placed in the middle with corresponding performance index.Adopt such scheme, be suitable for the higher relatively occasion of heated medium temperature.
Shown in Figure 5, the compound class II absorption heat pump that solution series loops back attach list generator two-stage flow process on the hot type single-stage basis is achieved in that
1. on the structure; Generator 1, condenser 2, evaporimeter 3, first absorber 4, first solution pump 5, cryogen liquid pump 6, first solution heat exchanger 7, second absorber 8, dividing steam chest 9, second solution pump 10, the 3rd solution pump 11 and second solution heat exchanger 12 to form solution series to loop back hot type single-stage second class absorption heat pump---generator 1 has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with branch steam chest 9 through first solution pump 5, first solution heat exchanger 7 and first absorber 4; Divide steam chest 9 to also have the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second absorber 8 through second solution pump 10 and second solution heat exchanger 12; Second absorber 8 also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber 4 through second solution heat exchanger 12 and the 3rd solution pump 11; First absorber 4 also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with generator 1 through first solution heat exchanger 7; Generator 1 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 2; Condenser 2 also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 3 through cryogen liquid pump 6; Evaporimeter 3 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with first absorber 4 and second absorber 8 respectively; Divide steam chest 9 to also have the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 2; Generator 1 and evaporimeter 3 also have surplus heat respectively medium pipeline and external communications, condenser 2 also has cooling medium pipeline and external communications, and first absorber 4 and second absorber 8 also have heated medium pipeline and external communications respectively; Increase newly-increased generator a, newly-increased absorber b, newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c, newly-increased solution pump d, newly-increased choke valve h, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f and the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g; Newly-increased generator a has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorber b through newly-increased solution pump d, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f and the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g; Newly-increased absorber b has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c through the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g again; Newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased generator a through the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f; Newly-increased generator a also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 2; Evaporimeter 3 is set up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c; There is the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with to be adjusted into cryogen liquid pump 6 to have the cryogen liquid pipeline to have the cryogen liquid pipeline directly to be communicated with evaporimeter 3 connected sums respectively cryogen liquid pump 6 with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c through newly-increased choke valve h with evaporimeter 3; Newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with newly-increased absorber b; Newly-increased generator a also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications, newly-increased absorber b also has heated medium pipeline and external communications.
2. on the flow process; Newly-increased generator a, newly-increased absorber b, newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter c, newly-increased solution pump d, newly-increased choke valve h, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f, the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g, condenser 2, evaporimeter 3 and cryogen liquid pump 6 constitute one generator two-stage second class absorption heat pump structure and the flow process that refrigerant vapour is provided to newly-increased absorber by newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter---and the heating of waste heat medium is got into the solution release refrigerant vapour that increases generator a newly and provides to condenser 2 through the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f by newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter c, and this part refrigerant vapour heat release of entering condenser 2 becomes cryogen liquid behind cooling medium; This part cryogen liquid in the condenser 2 gets into evaporimeter 3, absorbs heat into refrigerant vapour and provide to newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c through newly-increased choke valve h through cryogen liquid pump 6 a pressurization back part, and another part flows through and increase absorption-evaporimeter c newly, absorb heat into refrigerant vapour provides to newly-increased absorber b; The concentrated solution of newly-increased generator a gets into newly-increased absorber b, absorbs from the refrigerant vapour of newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c and heat release in heated medium through newly-increased solution pump d, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f and the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g; The weak solution of newly-increased absorber b becomes refrigerant vapour through increasing the newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c of second solution heat exchanger g entering newly, absorb the refrigerant vapour of flash-pot 3 and heating its interior cryogen liquid of flowing through again, and the weak solution of newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c increases generator a newly through newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f entering.
Back-heating type single-stage process flow and one generator two-stage flow process form the compound class II absorption heat pump flow process through common condenser 2 and evaporimeter 3; The newly-increased absorber b of first absorber 4, second absorber 8 and the one generator two-stage flow process of back-heating type single-stage process flow is respectively to the heated medium heat supply, obtains attach list generator two-stage flow process on the back-heating type single-stage basis and has the compound class II absorption heat pump of two heat supply ends.
The compound class II absorption heat pump that solution shown in Figure 6 loops back attach list generator two-stage flow process on the hot type single-stage basis along separate routes is achieved in that
1. on the structure; Generator, condenser, evaporimeter, first absorber, first solution pump, cryogen liquid pump, first solution heat exchanger, second absorber, branch steam chest, second solution pump and second solution heat exchanger are formed back-heating type single-stage second class absorption heat pump---and generator 1 has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber 4 through first solution pump 5 and first solution heat exchanger 7; First absorber 4 also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with generator 1 through first solution heat exchanger 7; Divide steam chest 9 to have the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second absorber 8 through second solution pump 10 and second solution heat exchanger 12; Second absorber 8 also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with dividing steam chest 9 through second solution heat exchanger 12 and first absorber 4; Generator 1 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 2; Condenser 2 also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter 3 through cryogen liquid pump 6; Evaporimeter 3 also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with first absorber 4 and second absorber 8 respectively, divide steam chest 9 in addition the refrigerant vapour passage be communicated with generator 1 and evaporimeter 3 also have surplus heat respectively medium pipeline and external communications with condenser 2; Condenser 2 also has cooling medium pipeline and external communications, and first absorber 4 and second absorber 8 also have heated medium pipeline and external communications respectively; Increase newly-increased generator a, newly-increased absorber b, newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c, newly-increased solution pump d, newly-increased choke valve h, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f and the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g; Newly-increased generator a has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorber b through newly-increased solution pump d, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f and the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g; Newly-increased absorber b has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c through the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g again; Newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased generator a through the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f; Newly-increased generator a also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 2; Evaporimeter 3 is set up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c; There is the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with to be adjusted into cryogen liquid pump 6 to have the cryogen liquid pipeline to have the cryogen liquid pipeline directly to be communicated with evaporimeter 3 connected sums respectively cryogen liquid pump 6 with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c through newly-increased choke valve h with evaporimeter 3; Newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with newly-increased absorber b; Newly-increased generator a also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications, newly-increased absorber b also has heated medium pipeline and external communications.
2. on the flow process; Newly-increased generator a, newly-increased absorber b, newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter c, newly-increased solution pump d, newly-increased choke valve h, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f, the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g, condenser 2, evaporimeter 3 and cryogen liquid pump 6 constitute one generator two-stage second class absorption heat pump structure and the flow process that refrigerant vapour is provided to newly-increased absorber by newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter---and the heating of waste heat medium is got into the solution release refrigerant vapour that increases generator a newly and provides to condenser 2 through the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f by newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter c, and this part refrigerant vapour heat release of entering condenser 2 becomes cryogen liquid behind cooling medium; These part cryogen liquid in the condenser 2 are divided into two-way after 6 pressurizations of cryogen liquid pump---and the first via gets into evaporimeter 3, absorbs heat into refrigerant vapour and provide to newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c through newly-increased choke valve h, and the second the road flows through increases absorption-evaporimeter c newly, absorb heat into refrigerant vapour and provide to newly-increased absorber b; The concentrated solution of newly-increased generator a gets into newly-increased absorber b, absorbs from the refrigerant vapour of newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c and heat release in heated medium through newly-increased solution pump d, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f and the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g; The weak solution of newly-increased absorber b becomes refrigerant vapour through increasing the newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c of second solution heat exchanger g entering newly, absorb the refrigerant vapour of flash-pot 3 and heating its interior cryogen liquid of flowing through again, and the weak solution of newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c increases generator a newly through newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f entering.
In two instances shown in Figure 5 and shown in Figure 6, first absorber, 4 heat supply temperatures are minimum but corresponding performance index is the highest; Second absorber 8 belongs to the high-temperature heat supply end of back-heating type single-stage process flow, and the performance index that its heat supply temperature is high but more corresponding than the heat supply temperature of first absorber 4 is lower; The performance index that the heat supply temperature of newly-increased absorber b is high but the most corresponding is minimum.Adopt such scheme, be suitable for the higher relatively occasion of heated medium initial temperature; Under the identical situation of the thermodynamic parameter of residual heat resources and heated medium; Than Fig. 1, the compound class II absorption heat pump with two heat supply ends shown in Figure 2, adopt first absorber 4, second absorber 8 and newly-increased absorber b heat supply to can further improve the residual heat resources utilization rate.
Solution shown in Figure 7 loops back the compound class II absorption heat pump of attach list generator two-stage flow process on the hot type single-stage basis along separate routes; With different being shown in Figure 6---adopted newly-increased cryogen liquid pump e to replace the newly-increased choke valve h among Fig. 6 in the unit 1. shown in Figure 7, condenser 2 is set up cryogen liquid pipeline newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c after increasing cryogen liquid pump e newly and newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c is communicated with has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with newly-increased absorber b again; 2. first absorber, 4 no heated medium pipeline and external communications among Fig. 7, the thermic load of first absorber 4 only are used to heat and get into the solution that divides before steam chest 9 carries out vapor-liquid separation.
Solution series shown in Figure 8 loops back the compound class II absorption heat pump of attach list generator two-stage flow process on the hot type single-stage basis; With different being shown in Figure 5---first absorber, 4 no heated medium pipeline and the external communications among Fig. 8, the thermic load of first absorber 4 only are used to heat its interior solution of flowing through.
Shown in Figure 9, the compound class II absorption heat pump that solution series loops back additional solutions series circulation back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process on the hot type single-stage basis is achieved in that
1. on the structure; Loop back in the compound class II absorption heat pump of attach list generator two-stage flow process on the hot type single-stage basis at solution series as shown in Figure 5; Increase newly-increased steam chest i, the newly-increased second absorber j, the newly-increased second solution pump k, newly-increased the 3rd solution pump m and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n of dividing; To increase newly generator a have the concentrated solution pipeline through newly-increased solution pump d, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f and the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g is communicated with newly-increased absorber b be adjusted into newly-increased generator a have the concentrated solution pipeline through newly-increased solution pump d, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f, the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g and newly-increased absorber b with increase branch steam chest i newly and be communicated with; The newly-increased steam chest i that divides also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the newly-increased second absorber j through newly-increased second solution pump k and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n; The newly-increased second absorber j also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorber b through newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n and newly-increased the 3rd solution pump m; The newly-increased steam chest i that divides also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 2; Newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c sets up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with the newly-increased second absorber j, and the newly-increased second absorber j also has heated medium pipeline and external communications.
2. on the flow process; Newly-increased generator a, newly-increased absorber b, newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter c, newly-increased solution pump d, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f, the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g, newly-increased choke valve h, newly-increasedly dividing steam chest i, the newly-increased second absorber j, the newly-increased second solution pump k, newly-increased the 3rd solution pump m, newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n, condenser 2, evaporimeter 3 and cryogen liquid pump 6 to constitute solution series to loop back hot type one generator two-stage second class absorption heat pump structure and the flow process---the heating of waste heat medium is got into the solution that increases generator a newly, release refrigerant vapour and provides to condenser 2 through the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f by newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter c; The solution of newly-increased generator a is flowed through behind newly-increased solution pump d, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f and the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g and is increased absorber b, heat absorbing part vaporization newly and get into the newly-increased steam chest i that divides, and entering divides the solution of steam chest i to discharge refrigerant vapour and provides to condenser 2; These part cryogen liquid in the condenser 2 are divided into two-way---the first via through 6 pressurizations of cryogen liquid pump after newly-increased choke valve h get into evaporimeter 3, absorb heat into refrigerant vapour and provide to newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter c, the second road flow through newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c, absorb heat into refrigerant vapour also respectively to newly-increased absorber b with increase the second absorber j newly and provide; Newly-increased concentrated solution of dividing steam chest i gets into the newly-increased second absorber j, absorbs from the refrigerant vapour of newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c and heat release in heated medium through newly-increased second solution pump k and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n; The weak solution of the second absorber j through newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n and newly-increased the 3rd solution pump m get into newly-increased absorber b, absorb from the refrigerant vapour of newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter c and respectively heat release in heated medium with flow through and increase the solution of absorber b newly; The weak solution of newly-increased absorber b becomes refrigerant vapour through increasing the newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c of second solution heat exchanger g entering newly, absorb the refrigerant vapour of flash-pot 3 and heating its interior cryogen liquid of flowing through again, and the weak solution of newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c is again through newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f entering generator a.
Back-heating type single-stage process flow and back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process form the compound class II absorption heat pump flow process through common condenser 2 and evaporimeter 3; First absorber 4, second absorber 8, newly-increased absorber b and the newly-increased second absorber j be respectively to the heated medium heat supply, obtains the compound class II absorption heat pump that solution series loops back additional solutions series circulation back-heating type two-stage flow process on the hot type single-stage basis and has four heat supply ends.
Shown in Figure 10, solution loops back the compound class II absorption heat pump that additional solutions on the hot type single-stage basis loops back hot type one generator two-stage flow process along separate routes along separate routes and is achieved in that
1. on the structure; Loop back along separate routes in the compound class II absorption heat pump of attach list generator two-stage flow process on the hot type single-stage basis at solution as shown in Figure 6; Increase newly-increased steam chest i, the newly-increased second absorber j, the newly-increased second solution pump k and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n of dividing; The newly-increased steam chest i that divides has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with the newly-increased second absorber j through newly-increased second solution pump k and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n; The newly-increased second absorber j also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the newly-increased steam chest i that divides through newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n and newly-increased absorber b; The newly-increased steam chest i that divides also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser 2, and newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c sets up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with the newly-increased second absorber j, and the newly-increased second absorber j also has heated medium pipeline and external communications.
2. on the flow process; Newly-increased generator a, newly-increased absorber b, newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c, newly-increased solution pump d, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f, the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g, newly-increased choke valve h; Newly-increased dividing steam chest i, the newly-increased second absorber j, the newly-increased second solution pump k, newly-increased the 3rd solution pump m, newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n, condenser 2, evaporimeter 3 and cryogen liquid pump 6 to constitute solution to loop back hot type one generator two-stage second class absorption heat pump structure and the flow process along separate routes---the heating of waste heat medium is got into the solution release refrigerant vapour of newly-increased generator a and provides to condenser 2 through the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f by newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter c; The weak solution of the newly-increased second absorber j gets into the newly-increased steam chest i that divides after the newly-increased absorber b that flows through behind newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n, heat absorbing part vaporization; Entering divides the solution of steam chest i to discharge refrigerant vapour and provides to condenser 2, and two parts refrigerant vapour heat release that gets into condenser 2 becomes cryogen liquid behind cooling medium; These part cryogen liquid in the condenser 2 are divided into two-way through 6 pressurizations of cryogen liquid pump---the first via gets into evaporimeter 3, absorbs heat into refrigerant vapour and provide to newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter through newly-increased choke valve h, the second road flow through newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter c, absorb heat into refrigerant vapour also respectively to newly-increased absorber b with increase the second absorber j newly and provide; The concentrated solution of newly-increased generator a gets into newly-increased absorber b behind the new first solubilising liquid pump d, the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f and the newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g, absorb from the refrigerant vapour of newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter c and respectively heat release in heated medium with flow through and increase the solution of absorber b newly; The cryogen liquid of the weak solution of newly-increased absorber b in newly-increased second solution heat exchanger g entering absorption-evaporimeter c, the refrigerant vapour that absorbs flash-pot 3 and heating are flowed through it becomes refrigerant vapour, and the weak solution that increases absorption-evaporimeter c newly gets into generator a through the newly-increased first solution heat exchanger f again; Behind newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n, flow through newly-increased absorber b, heat absorbing part vaporization back of the weak solution of the newly-increased second absorber j gets into the newly-increased steam chest i of branch and discharges refrigerant vapour, and newly-increased concentrated solution of dividing steam chest i gets into the newly-increased second absorber j, absorbs from the refrigerant vapour that increases absorption-evaporimeter c newly and heat release in heated medium through newly-increased second solution pump k and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger n.
Back-heating type single-stage process flow and back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process form the compound class II absorption heat pump flow process through common condenser 2 and evaporimeter 3; First absorber 4, second absorber 8, newly-increased absorber b and the newly-increased second absorber j provide thermic load to heated medium respectively, loop back the compound class II absorption heat pump that additional solutions on the hot type single-stage basis loops back hot type one generator two-stage flow process along separate routes and has four heat supply ends along separate routes thereby obtain solution.
In above-mentioned two instances; The performance index that first absorber, 4 heat supply temperatures are minimum but corresponding is maximum; Second absorber, 8 heat supply temperatures improve but corresponding performance index reduces; The newly-increased higher and corresponding performance index of absorber b heat supply temperature is lower, and the performance index that the heat supply temperature of the newly-increased second absorber j is high but the most corresponding is minimum.Adopt such scheme, be suitable for the occasion that the heated medium temperature is higher relatively, the heated medium temperature range is bigger.
Solution shown in Figure 11 loops back the compound class II absorption heat pump that additional solutions on the hot type single-stage basis loops back hot type one generator two-stage flow process along separate routes along separate routes, and it is the result of first absorber, 4 no heated medium pipelines and external communications in the compound class II absorption heat pump shown in Figure 10.Comparison diagram 9 is with shown in Figure 10, and under same residual heat resources and cooling medium condition, Figure 11 can provide the thermic load of higher temperature, but the corresponding reduction of utilization rate of waste heat.
Here it should be appreciated that Fig. 9-shown in Figure 11 is the representative example in the compound class II absorption heat pump of additional back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process on the back-heating type single-stage basis; With reference to the technical scheme of the present invention that Fig. 1-Figure 11 embodied; The back-heating type single-stage process flow that other is concrete and other concrete back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process combine, and can obtain the compound class II absorption heat pump of additional back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process on the corresponding concrete back-heating type single-stage basis.
The effect that technology of the present invention can realize---the compound class II absorption heat pump on the single-stage basis proposed by the invention has following effect and advantage:
1. realize the compound of single-stage process flow and one generator two-stage flow process with rational flow process and structure, constituted the integral type unit, can reduce equipment and system cost.
2. can solve the contradiction between single flow process source pump performance index and the heat supply temperature height to a certain extent, be applied to wide and the occasion that initial temperature is relatively low of heated medium temperature range, can corresponding raising residual heat resources utilization rate.
3. the present invention has further enriched the type of second class absorption heat pump, has enlarged the range of application and the use value of second class absorption heat pump.
In a word, the present invention is a target with the utilization rate that improves residual heat resources, has obtained the compound class II absorption heat pump of attach list generator two-stage flow process on the multiple single-stage basis, has enriched the machine set type, creative, novelty and practicality.

Claims (7)

1. the compound class II absorption heat pump on the single-stage basis; Being single-stage second class absorption heat pump of forming by generator, condenser, evaporimeter, absorber, solution pump, cryogen liquid pump and solution heat exchanger---generator (1) has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with absorber (4) through solution pump (5) and solution heat exchanger (7); Absorber (4) also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with generator (1) through solution heat exchanger (7); Generator (1) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (2); Condenser (2) also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (3) through cryogen liquid pump (6); Evaporimeter (3) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with absorber (4); Generator (1) and evaporimeter (3) also have surplus heat respectively medium pipeline and external communications; Condenser (2) also has cooling medium pipeline and external communications; Absorber (4) also has heated medium pipeline and external communications---in; Increase newly-increased generator (a), newly-increased absorber (b), newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter (c), newly-increased solution pump (d), newly-increased cryogen liquid pump (e) or newly-increased choke valve (h), newly-increased first solution heat exchanger (f) and newly-increased second solution heat exchanger (g); Newly-increased generator (a) has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorber (b) through newly-increased solution pump (d), newly-increased first solution heat exchanger (f) and newly-increased second solution heat exchanger (g); Newly-increased absorber (b) also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter (c) through newly-increased second solution heat exchanger (g); Newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter (c) also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased generator (a) through newly-increased first solution heat exchanger (f); Newly-increased generator (a) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (2); Evaporimeter (3) is set up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter (c), and condenser (2) is set up the cryogen liquid pipeline, and the back increases newly that absorption-evaporimeter (c) has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with newly-increased absorber (b) again or have the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (3) to be adjusted into cryogen liquid pump (6) to have cryogen liquid pipeline warp to increase choke valve (h) newly respectively cryogen liquid pump (6) has the cryogen liquid pipeline directly to be communicated with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter (c) with evaporimeter (3) connected sum with newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter (c) is communicated with through newly-increased cryogen liquid pump (e), increase newly absorption-evaporimeter (c) in addition the refrigerant vapour passage be communicated with newly-increased absorber (b); Newly-increased generator (a) also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications; Newly-increased absorber (b) also has heated medium pipeline and external communications, and absorber (4) and newly-increased absorber (b) be respectively to the heated medium heat supply, obtains attach list generator two-stage flow process on the single-stage basis and has the compound class II absorption heat pump of two heat supply ends.
2. the compound class II absorption heat pump on the single-stage basis; It is attach list generator two-stage flow process and having in the compound class II absorption heat pump of two heat supply ends on the described single-stage basis of claim 1; Increase newly-increased steam chest (i), newly-increased second absorber (j), newly-increased second solution pump (k), newly-increased the 3rd solution pump (m) and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger (n) of dividing; To increase newly generator (a) have the concentrated solution pipeline through newly-increased solution pump (d), newly-increased first solution heat exchanger (f) and newly-increased second solution heat exchanger (g) is communicated with newly-increased absorber (b) be adjusted into newly-increased generator (a) have the concentrated solution pipeline through newly-increased solution pump (d), newly-increased first solution heat exchanger (f), increase second solution heat exchanger (g) and newly-increased absorber (b) newly and increase branch steam chest (i) newly and be communicated with; The newly-increased steam chest (i) that divides has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased second absorber (j) through newly-increased second solution pump (k) and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger (n) again; Newly-increased second absorber (j) also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorber (b) through newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger (n) and newly-increased the 3rd solution pump (m); The newly-increased steam chest (i) that divides also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (2); Newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter (c) is set up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with newly-increased second absorber (j); Newly-increased second absorber (j) also has heated medium pipeline and external communications; Absorber (4), newly-increased absorber (b) and newly-increased second absorber (j) be respectively to the heated medium heat supply, the compound class II absorption heat pump that obtains adding back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process on the single-stage basis and have three heat supply ends; When newly-increased no heated medium pipeline of absorber (b) and external communications; Absorber (4) and newly-increased second absorber (j) be respectively to the heated medium heat supply, obtains additional back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process on the single-stage basis and have the compound class II absorption heat pump of two heat supply ends.
3. the compound class II absorption heat pump on the single-stage basis; It is attach list generator two-stage flow process and having in the compound class II absorption heat pump of two heat supply ends on the described single-stage basis of claim 1; Increase newly-increased steam chest (i), newly-increased second absorber (j), newly-increased second solution pump (k) and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger (n) of dividing; The newly-increased steam chest (i) that divides has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased second absorber (j) through newly-increased second solution pump (k) and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger (n); Newly-increased second absorber (j) also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the newly-increased steam chest (i) that divides through newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger (n) and newly-increased absorber (b); The newly-increased steam chest (i) that divides also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (2); Newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter (c) is set up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with newly-increased second absorber (j); Newly-increased second absorber (j) also has heated medium pipeline and external communications, and absorber (4), newly-increased absorber (b) and newly-increased second absorber (j) be respectively to the heated medium heat supply, the compound class II absorption heat pump that obtains adding back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process on the single-stage basis and have three heat supply ends; When newly-increased no heated medium pipeline of absorber (b) and external communications; Absorber (4) and newly-increased second absorber (j) be respectively to the heated medium heat supply, obtains additional back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process on the single-stage basis and have the compound class II absorption heat pump of two heat supply ends.
4. the compound class II absorption heat pump on the single-stage basis; Being back-heating type single-stage second class absorption heat pump of forming by generator, condenser, evaporimeter, first absorber, first solution pump, cryogen liquid pump, first solution heat exchanger, second absorber, branch steam chest, second solution pump, the 3rd solution pump and second solution heat exchanger---generator (1) has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with dividing steam chest (9) through first solution pump (5), first solution heat exchanger (7) and first absorber (4); Divide steam chest (9) to also have the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second absorber (8) through second solution pump (10) and second solution heat exchanger (12); Second absorber (8) also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber (4) through second solution heat exchanger (12) and the 3rd solution pump (11); First absorber (4) also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with generator (1) through first solution heat exchanger (7); Generator (1) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (2); Condenser (2) also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (3) through cryogen liquid pump (6); Evaporimeter (3) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with first absorber (4) and second absorber (8) respectively; Divide steam chest (9) to also have the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (2); Generator (1) and evaporimeter (3) also have surplus heat respectively medium pipeline and external communications; Condenser (2) also has cooling medium pipeline and external communications; First absorber (4) and second absorber (8) also have heated medium pipeline and external communications respectively---in; Increase newly-increased generator (a), newly-increased absorber (b), newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter (c), newly-increased solution pump (d), newly-increased cryogen liquid pump (e) or newly-increased choke valve (h), newly-increased first solution heat exchanger (f) and newly-increased second solution heat exchanger (g); Newly-increased generator (a) has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorber (b) through newly-increased solution pump (d), newly-increased first solution heat exchanger (f) and newly-increased second solution heat exchanger (g), and newly-increased absorber (b) has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter (c) through newly-increased second solution heat exchanger (g) again, and newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter (c) also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased generator (a) through newly-increased first solution heat exchanger (f); Newly-increased generator (a) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (2); Evaporimeter (3) is set up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter (c), and condenser (2) is set up the cryogen liquid pipeline, and the back increases newly that absorption-evaporimeter (c) has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with newly-increased absorber (b) again or have the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (3) to be adjusted into cryogen liquid pump (6) to have cryogen liquid pipeline warp to increase choke valve (h) newly respectively cryogen liquid pump (6) has the cryogen liquid pipeline directly to be communicated with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter (c) with evaporimeter (3) connected sum with newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter (c) is communicated with through newly-increased cryogen liquid pump (e), increase newly absorption-evaporimeter (c) in addition the refrigerant vapour passage be communicated with newly-increased absorber (b); Newly-increased generator (a) also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications; Newly-increased absorber (b) also has heated medium pipeline and external communications, and first absorber (4), second absorber (8) and newly-increased absorber (b) be respectively to the heated medium heat supply, obtains attach list generator two-stage flow process on the back-heating type single-stage basis and has the compound class II absorption heat pump of three heat supply ends; When no heated medium pipeline of first absorber (4) and external communications; Second absorber (8) and newly-increased absorber (b) be respectively to the heated medium heat supply, obtains attach list generator two-stage flow process on the back-heating type single-stage basis and have the compound class II absorption heat pump of two heat supply ends.
5. the compound class II absorption heat pump on the single-stage basis; Be that back-heating type single-stage second class absorption heat pump of forming by generator, condenser, evaporimeter, first absorber, first solution pump, cryogen liquid pump, first solution heat exchanger, second absorber, branch steam chest, second solution pump and second solution heat exchanger---generator (1) has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with first absorber (4) through first solution pump (5) and first solution heat exchanger (7); First absorber (4) also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with generator (1) through first solution heat exchanger (7); Divide steam chest (9) to have the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with second absorber (8) through second solution pump (10) and second solution heat exchanger (12); Second absorber (8) also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with dividing steam chest (9) through second solution heat exchanger (12) and first absorber (4); Generator (1) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (2); Condenser (2) also has the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (3) through cryogen liquid pump (6); Evaporimeter (3) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with first absorber (4) and second absorber (8) respectively; Divide steam chest (9) to also have the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (2); Generator (1) and evaporimeter (3) also have surplus heat respectively medium pipeline and external communications; Condenser (2) also has cooling medium pipeline and external communications; First absorber (4) and second absorber (8) also have heated medium pipeline and external communications respectively---in; Increase newly-increased generator (a), newly-increased absorber (b), newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter (c), newly-increased solution pump (d), newly-increased cryogen liquid pump (e) or newly-increased choke valve (h), newly-increased first solution heat exchanger (f) and newly-increased second solution heat exchanger (g); Newly-increased generator (a) has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorber (b) through newly-increased solution pump (d), newly-increased first solution heat exchanger (f) and newly-increased second solution heat exchanger (g), and newly-increased absorber (b) has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter (c) through newly-increased second solution heat exchanger (g) again, and newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter (c) also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased generator (a) through newly-increased first solution heat exchanger (f); Newly-increased generator (a) also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (2); Evaporimeter (3) is set up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter (c), and condenser (2) is set up the cryogen liquid pipeline, and the back increases newly that absorption-evaporimeter (c) has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with newly-increased absorber (b) again or have the cryogen liquid pipeline to be communicated with evaporimeter (3) to be adjusted into cryogen liquid pump (6) to have cryogen liquid pipeline warp to increase choke valve (h) newly respectively cryogen liquid pump (6) has the cryogen liquid pipeline directly to be communicated with newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter (c) with evaporimeter (3) connected sum with newly-increased absorptions-evaporimeter (c) is communicated with through newly-increased cryogen liquid pump (e), increase newly absorption-evaporimeter (c) in addition the refrigerant vapour passage be communicated with newly-increased absorber (b); Newly-increased generator (a) also have surplus heat medium pipeline and external communications; Newly-increased absorber (b) also has heated medium pipeline and external communications, and first absorber (4), second absorber (8) and newly-increased absorber (b) be respectively to the heated medium heat supply, obtains attach list generator two-stage flow process on the back-heating type single-stage basis and has the compound class II absorption heat pump of three heat supply ends; When no heated medium pipeline of first absorber (4) and external communications; Second absorber (8) and newly-increased absorber (b) be respectively to the heated medium heat supply, obtains attach list generator two-stage flow process on the back-heating type single-stage basis and have the compound class II absorption heat pump of two heat supply ends.
6. the compound class II absorption heat pump on the single-stage basis; Be in the compound class II absorption heat pump of attach list generator two-stage flow process on claim 4 or 5 described arbitrary back-heating type single-stage basis; Increase newly-increased steam chest (i), newly-increased second absorber (j), newly-increased second solution pump (k), newly-increased the 3rd solution pump (m) and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger (n) of dividing; To increase newly generator (a) have the concentrated solution pipeline through newly-increased solution pump (d), newly-increased first solution heat exchanger (f) and newly-increased second solution heat exchanger (g) is communicated with newly-increased absorber (b) be adjusted into newly-increased generator (a) have the concentrated solution pipeline through newly-increased solution pump (d), newly-increased first solution heat exchanger (f), increase second solution heat exchanger (g) and newly-increased absorber (b) newly and increase branch steam chest (i) newly and be communicated with; The newly-increased steam chest (i) that divides also has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased second absorber (j) through newly-increased second solution pump (k) and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger (n); Newly-increased second absorber (j) also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased absorber (b) through newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger (n) and newly-increased the 3rd solution pump (m); The newly-increased steam chest (i) that divides also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (2); Newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter (c) is set up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with newly-increased second absorber (j), and newly-increased second absorber (j) also has heated medium pipeline and external communications; First absorber (4), second absorber (8), newly-increased absorber (b) and newly-increased second absorber (j) be respectively to the heated medium heat supply, the compound class II absorption heat pump that obtains adding back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process on the back-heating type single-stage basis and have four heat supply ends; When no heated medium pipeline of first absorber (4) and external communications, obtain attach list generator two-stage flow process on the back-heating type single-stage basis and have the compound class II absorption heat pump of three heat supply ends.
7. the compound class II absorption heat pump on the single-stage basis; Be in the compound class II absorption heat pump of attach list generator two-stage flow process on claim 4 or 5 described arbitrary back-heating type single-stage basis; Increase newly-increased steam chest (i), newly-increased second absorber (j), newly-increased second solution pump (k) and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger (n) of dividing; The newly-increased steam chest (i) that divides has the concentrated solution pipeline to be communicated with newly-increased second absorber (j) through newly-increased second solution pump (k) and newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger (n); Newly-increased second absorber (j) also has the weak solution pipeline to be communicated with the newly-increased steam chest (i) that divides through newly-increased the 3rd solution heat exchanger (n) and newly-increased absorber (b); The newly-increased steam chest (i) that divides also has the refrigerant vapour passage to be communicated with condenser (2); Newly-increased absorption-evaporimeter (c) is set up the refrigerant vapour passage and is communicated with newly-increased second absorber (j), and newly-increased second absorber (j) also has heated medium pipeline and external communications; First absorber (4), second absorber (8), newly-increased absorber (b) and newly-increased second absorber (j) be respectively to the heated medium heat supply, the compound class II absorption heat pump that obtains adding back-heating type one generator two-stage flow process on the back-heating type single-stage basis and have four heat supply ends; When no heated medium pipeline of first absorber (4) and external communications, obtain attach list generator two-stage flow process on the back-heating type single-stage basis and have the compound class II absorption heat pump of three heat supply ends.
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CN102102919B (en) * 2011-01-06 2015-11-25 李华玉 Back-heating type two-stage absorption-generation systems and back-heating type the 3rd class absorption heat pump
CN102095272B (en) * 2011-02-22 2012-10-31 李华玉 Two-end heat supply class II absorption type heat pump

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