CN101929709A - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101929709A
CN101929709A CN2009100876005A CN200910087600A CN101929709A CN 101929709 A CN101929709 A CN 101929709A CN 2009100876005 A CN2009100876005 A CN 2009100876005A CN 200910087600 A CN200910087600 A CN 200910087600A CN 101929709 A CN101929709 A CN 101929709A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
conditioner
front door
slidable panels
tooth bar
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN2009100876005A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101929709B (en
Inventor
张守信
付裕
张立智
张福显
矫立涛
张少远
周雷
迟寿林
宋俊杰
马玉奇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Group Corp
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Group Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd, Haier Group Corp filed Critical Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Priority to CN 200910087600 priority Critical patent/CN101929709B/en
Publication of CN101929709A publication Critical patent/CN101929709A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101929709B publication Critical patent/CN101929709B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an air conditioner which comprises a cabinet type indoor unit, wherein an air outlet is arranged at the upper part of a front door panel of the cabinet type indoor unit, the front door panel is connected with a main body of the cabinet type indoor unit through a hinge, a sliding panel which is used for opening or closing the air outlet is arranged on the back surface of the front door panel, the lower end or the back surface of the sliding panel is hinged with one end of a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor drives the sliding panel to ascend or descend through the transmission mechanism. Due to the adoption of the simple transmission way, the air conditioner can reduce the transmission loss and reduce the cost under the premise of ensuring that the transmission is stable and uniform.

Description

A kind of air-conditioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning equipment, particularly relate to a kind of air-conditioner that the air outlet of cabinet type indoor machine in the air-conditioner can be opened and closed automatically.
Background technology
Existing cabinet air conditioner, be provided with cabinet, front door, be provided with air outlet, be provided with air inlet in the bottom and the bottom of the two sides of cabinet on the top of front door, front door constitutes the previous section of cabinet, and the slidable panels that opens and closes air outlet is housed on the top of described front door.
The inboard of cabinet is equiped with heat exchanger and drainage arrangement, heat exchanger is that air-supply arrangement and the air-supply arrangement inhaled air that will the room air forced flow be used carry out heat exchange, to keep comfortable pleasant air, the condensed water that drainage arrangement generates this heat exchanger flocks together, to outside drain, thereby finish refrigeration, heating and the dehumidifying work of air-conditioner.
Duty to air-conditioner commonly used is described below below: at first, connect power supply, the compressor that is installed on the off-premises station is started immediately, refrigerant is compressed.Refrigerant after the compression converts low temperature, low-pressure state to through condenser, expansion valve, supply is installed in indoor evaporimeter, the room air that sucks by air-supply arrangement carries out heat exchange, circulate then, the room air that air-supply arrangement sucks is through evaporimeter, convert pleasant air to,, enter indoor again by exhaust outlet.At this moment, the air-conditioner operation conditions of display box inner control outputs to display window by printed wiring board, and operating personnel can observe the operation conditions of air-conditioner by display window, and the operation and control action button can change the operation conditions of air-conditioner.
Prior art discloses a kind of cabinet type indoor machine air outlet opening and closing device of air-conditioner at present, include shutter door, and connecting rod with spring and the tooth bar of controlling this shutter door switch, in the shutter door opening and closing, utilize the position of the elastic force maintenance shutter door of spring, simultaneously in order to guarantee that shutter door also is provided with guider in the shift position exactly specially.Though this air-conditioner can guarantee the smooth and easy of exhaust outlet when air-conditioning is opened, when closing, air-conditioner closes exhaust outlet, do not allow foreign matters such as dust fall into exhaust outlet, air cleaning in the energy holding chamber, but lost efficacy easily in the back because spring repeatedly uses, aging phenomenon, thereby can not effectively guarantee the switching of shutter door.Need take air-conditioner apart and change spring, increase maintenance cost, also need to use connecting rod simultaneously, increase manufacturing procedure, increase cost indirectly as Connection Element; And special guider has also increased processing cost, is unfavorable for market competition.
After also having technology to adopt stepper motor driven gear group to drive to worm screw, drive then by gear drive, worm screw and tooth bar transmission successively again and be used for hiding slide plate and move.This type of technology causes bigger transmission loss easily because drive disk assembly is many, and the uneven phenomenon of transmission.Having is that described slide plate is installed on the main body of cabinet type indoor machine in the prior art mostly again, and this structure will be unfavorable for the maintenance of equipment.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides the simpler transmission device of a kind of utilization that its cabinet type indoor machine air outlet is opened and closed automatically in order to overcome the above-mentioned defective that existing air-conditioner exists, and is convenient to the air-conditioner of cabinet type indoor machine maintenance.When air-conditioner does not move, can avoid dust or foreign matter to fall in the air outlet; When air-conditioner brought into operation, this air outlet will be revealed automatically.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of air-conditioner, comprise cabinet type indoor machine, front door top at described cabinet type indoor machine is provided with air outlet, be provided with the slidable panels that is used to open or close described air outlet at the back side of described front door, one end of the lower end of described slidable panels or the back side and connecting rod is hinged, the other end and the transmission mechanism of described connecting rod are hinged, described transmission mechanism is connected with drive motors, and described drive motors drives described slidable panels by transmission mechanism and rises or descend.
Wherein, described transmission mechanism is gear, tooth bar transmission, in described gear, tooth bar transmission, comprise the rack and pinion group, one end of described tooth bar joins mutually with an end of described connecting rod, in described gear train, comprise and described tooth bar meshed gears, and be installed in gear on the drive motors main shaft.
Wherein, the lower end of described slidable panels or the back side are hinged with an end of two connecting rods respectively, and the other end of described two connecting rods is hinged with an end of two toothed rack respectively.
Wherein, described tooth bar has the back side of tooth one side to match with the tooth bar slide rail, and described tooth bar slide rail is fixed on the middle part at the back side of described front door.
Wherein, described drive motors is fixed on the support, and described support is fixed on the back side of described front door, and described drive motors is a stepper motor.
Wherein, be provided with the guiding rail when being used for the slidable panels lifting at the back side of described front door, described guiding rail is arranged on the both sides or the middle part at the back side of front door, is provided with directive wheel at the side or the middle part at the back side of described slidable panels, and described directive wheel matches with guiding rail.
Wherein, described guiding rail is provided with the A limit switch, the described motor in described air-conditioner start back receives the reverse rotation signal, described motor drives slidable panels by gear, tooth bar transmission and described connecting rod and descends, after described directive wheel touches the A limit switch, described motor stops reverse rotation, and described slidable panels stops to descend.
Wherein, described guiding rail is provided with the B limit switch, the described motor in described air-conditioner shutdown back receives and is rotated in the forward signal, described motor drives slidable panels by gear, tooth bar transmission and described connecting rod and rises, after described directive wheel touches the B limit switch, described motor stops to be rotated in the forward, and described slidable panels stops to rise.
Wherein, the bottom of described guiding rail with respect to the back side of described front door to outer lug, the top of described guiding rail is with respect to the displacement of at least one the front door thickness that misplaces backward of guiding rail bottom, be connected smoothly between the top of described guiding rail and the bottom of guiding rail, make that slidable panels rising back is in the same plane with the front of described front door.
Wherein, be connected by hinge between the main body of described front door and cabinet type indoor machine.
Air-conditioner provided by the present invention, when air-conditioner was started shooting, gear, rack gearing drove slidable panels and descend, and appear described air outlet; When air-conditioner is out of service, slidable panels can cover up air outlet under the drive of gear, rack gearing dexterously, make that the front door of air-conditioner was both attractive in appearance, can prevent that again dust or foreign matter from falling in the air outlet, simultaneously owing to described slidable panels and driving, transmission mechanism are installed in the back side of front panel, can open with front panel, therefore be convenient to the maintenance of air-conditioner.Owing to adopted a kind of kind of drive simple in structure, can guarantee under the transmission stabilized uniform prerequisite, reduce transmission loss, reduce cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the standby stereopsis schematic diagram of air-conditioner of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the three-dimensional view that front door of air conditioner plate of the present invention is opened is looked schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a front door of air conditioner backboard face structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a front door of air conditioner plate side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a front door of air conditioner plate plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a slidable panels propradation structural representation in the air-conditioner of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a slidable panels decline status architecture schematic diagram in the air-conditioner of the present invention.
Wherein, 1: indoor set; 2: front door; 3: air outlet; 4: slidable panels; 5: connecting rod; 6: drive motors; 7: tooth bar; 8: the tooth bar slide rail; 9: support; 10: guiding rail; 11, directive wheel, 12, A limit switch; 13, B limit switch.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in the figure, a kind of air-conditioner, comprise cabinet type indoor machine 1, front door 2 tops at described cabinet type indoor machine 1 are provided with air outlet 3, be connected by hinge between the main body of described front door 1 and cabinet type indoor machine 1, be provided with the slidable panels 4 that is used to open or close described air outlet at the back side of described front door 2, one end of the lower end of described slidable panels 4 or the back side and connecting rod 5 is hinged, the other end and the transmission mechanism of described connecting rod 5 are hinged, described transmission mechanism is connected with drive motors 6, and described drive motors 6 drives described slidable panels 4 by transmission mechanism and rises or descend.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, transmission mechanism of the present invention is gear, tooth bar transmission, in described gear, tooth bar transmission, comprise tooth bar 7 and gear train, one end of described tooth bar 7 joins mutually with an end of described connecting rod 5, in described gear train, comprise and described tooth bar 7 meshed gears, and be installed in gear on drive motors 6 main shafts.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, the lower end of slidable panels 4 of the present invention or the back side are hinged with an end of two connecting rods 5 respectively, and the other end of described two connecting rods 5 is hinged with an end of two toothed rack 7 respectively.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, tooth bar 7 of the present invention has the back side of tooth one side to match with tooth bar slide rail 8, and described tooth bar slide rail 8 is fixed on the middle part at the back side of described front door 2.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 2, drive motors 6 of the present invention is fixed on the support 9, and described support solid 9 fixes on the back side of described front door 2, and described drive motors 6 is a stepper motor.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention is provided with 10 guiding rails when being used for the slidable panels lifting at the back side of described front door 2, described guiding rail 10 is arranged on the both sides or the middle part at the back side of front door 2, side or middle part at the back side of described slidable panels 4 are provided with directive wheel 11, and described directive wheel 11 matches with guiding rail 10.
Embodiment 7
On the basis of embodiment 6, the described guiding rail 10 of the present invention is provided with A limit switch 12, the described motor 6 in described air-conditioner start back receives the reverse rotation signal, described motor 6 drives slidable panels 4 by gear, tooth bar transmission and described connecting rod 5 and descends, after described directive wheel 11 touches A limit switch 12, described motor 6 stops reverse rotation, and described slidable panels 4 stops to descend.
Embodiment 8
On the basis of embodiment 6, the described guiding rail 10 of the present invention is provided with B limit switch 13, the described motor 6 in described air-conditioner shutdown back receives and is rotated in the forward signal, described motor drives slidable panels 4 by gear, tooth bar transmission and described connecting rod 5 and rises, after described directive wheel 11 touches B limit switch 13, described motor 6 stops to be rotated in the forward, and described slidable panels 4 stops to rise.
Embodiment 9
On the basis of embodiment 7 or 8, the bottom of guiding rail 10 of the present invention with respect to the back side of described front door 2 to outer lug, the top of described guiding rail 10 is with respect to misplace the backward displacement of at least one front door 2 thickness of guiding rail bottom, be connected smoothly between the bottom of the top of described guiding rail 10 and guiding rail 10, make that slidable panels 4 rising backs are in the same plane with the front of described front door 2.
Below the action of slidable panels 4 of the present invention is introduced.
When the air-conditioner among the present invention is worked, at first connect power supply, press shift knob, the control circuit output signal of telecommunication drives the stepper motor reverse rotation, under the driving of stepper motor, drive slidable panels 4 and descend, air outlet 3 is revealed by gear, tooth bar 7 transmissions.After the directive wheel 11 at slidable panels 4 back sides is run into A limit switch 11, the control circuit output signal of telecommunication drives stepper motor 6 and stagnates rotation, press shift knob once more, the control circuit output signal of telecommunication drives stepper motor 6 and is rotated in the forward, under the driving of stepper motor, drive slidable panels 4 and rise, air outlet 3 is closed by gear, tooth bar 7 transmissions.After the directive wheel 11 at slidable panels 4 back sides was run into B limit switch 13, control circuit output signal of telecommunication stepper motor 6 was stagnated rotation.
Air-conditioner provided by the present invention, when air-conditioner moved, gear, tooth bar 7 transmission devices drove the decline of slidable panels 4, appear described air outlet; When air-conditioner was out of service, slidable panels 4 can cover up air outlet 3 under the drive of gear, tooth bar 7 transmission devices dexterously, made that the front door 2 of air-conditioner was both attractive in appearance, can prevent that again dust or foreign matter from falling in the air outlet 3.Because the employing of simple gear, tooth bar 7 transmission devices makes transmission loss reduce, transmission is stable.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. air-conditioner, comprise cabinet type indoor machine, front door top at described cabinet type indoor machine is provided with air outlet, it is characterized in that, the back side of described front door is provided with the slidable panels that is used to open or close described air outlet, and an end of the lower end of described slidable panels or the back side and connecting rod is hinged, and the other end and the transmission mechanism of described connecting rod are hinged, described transmission mechanism is connected with drive motors, and described drive motors drives described slidable panels by transmission mechanism and rises or descend.
2. air-conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described transmission mechanism is gear, tooth bar transmission, in described gear, tooth bar transmission, comprise the rack and pinion group, one end of described tooth bar joins mutually with an end of described connecting rod, in described gear train, comprise and described tooth bar meshed gears, and be installed in gear on the drive motors main shaft.
3. air-conditioner as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the lower end of described slidable panels or the back side are hinged with an end of two connecting rods respectively, and the other end of described two connecting rods is hinged with an end of two toothed rack respectively.
4. air-conditioner as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described tooth bar has the back side of tooth one side to match with the tooth bar slide rail, and described tooth bar slide rail is fixed on the middle part at the back side of described front door.
5. air-conditioner as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described drive motors is fixed on the support, and described support is fixed on the back side of described front door, and described drive motors is a stepper motor.
6. air-conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with the guiding rail when being used for the slidable panels lifting at the back side of described front door, described guiding rail is arranged on the both sides or the middle part at the back side of front door, side or middle part at the back side of described slidable panels are provided with directive wheel, and described directive wheel matches with guiding rail.
7. air-conditioner as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described guiding rail is provided with the A limit switch, the described motor in described air-conditioner start back receives the reverse rotation signal, described motor drives slidable panels by gear, tooth bar transmission and described connecting rod and descends, after described directive wheel touched the A limit switch, described motor stopped reverse rotation, and described slidable panels stops to descend.
8. air-conditioner as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described guiding rail is provided with the B limit switch, the described motor in described air-conditioner shutdown back receives and is rotated in the forward signal, described motor drives slidable panels by gear, tooth bar transmission and described connecting rod and rises, after described directive wheel touched the B limit switch, described motor stopped to be rotated in the forward, and described slidable panels stops to rise.
9. as claim 7 or 8 described air-conditioners, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described guiding rail with respect to the back side of described front door to outer lug, the top of described guiding rail is with respect to the displacement of at least one the front door thickness that misplaces backward of guiding rail bottom, be connected smoothly between the top of described guiding rail and the bottom of guiding rail, make that slidable panels rising back is in the same plane with the front of described front door.
10. air-conditioner as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is connected by hinge between the main body of described front door and cabinet type indoor machine.
CN 200910087600 2009-06-24 2009-06-24 Air conditioner Active CN101929709B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910087600 CN101929709B (en) 2009-06-24 2009-06-24 Air conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910087600 CN101929709B (en) 2009-06-24 2009-06-24 Air conditioner

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN101929709A true CN101929709A (en) 2010-12-29
CN101929709B CN101929709B (en) 2013-03-27

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103574877A (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-02-12 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner with hidden air supply outlet
CN103889184A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-06-25 宁波隆兴电信设备制造有限公司 Cabinet with rotatable cabinet door
CN105202734A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-30 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioning equipment and top cover lifting device thereof
WO2017101781A1 (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-22 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Panel component and air conditioner

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2828432B2 (en) * 1995-10-31 1998-11-25 三星電子株式会社 Discharge port opening / closing device for air conditioner
CN100535536C (en) * 2006-08-31 2009-09-02 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Cabinet air conditioner with exhaust port sliding door
CN100535535C (en) * 2006-08-31 2009-09-02 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Cabinet air conditioner with exhaust port sliding door
CN101149178A (en) * 2006-09-22 2008-03-26 苏州三星电子有限公司 Automatic door structure of air conditioner wind outlet
KR100829065B1 (en) * 2007-01-08 2008-05-16 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 Indoor machine of air conditioner having function of concentration air cooling
JP4980812B2 (en) * 2007-07-23 2012-07-18 本田技研工業株式会社 Air damper device for vehicle
CN100567831C (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-12-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Cabinet air conditioner with exhaust port sliding door

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103574877A (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-02-12 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner with hidden air supply outlet
CN103574877B (en) * 2012-08-03 2016-06-01 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 The conditioner of air-supply mouth can be hidden
CN103889184A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-06-25 宁波隆兴电信设备制造有限公司 Cabinet with rotatable cabinet door
CN105202734A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-30 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioning equipment and top cover lifting device thereof
CN105202734B (en) * 2015-09-11 2018-11-02 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioning equipment and top cover lifting device thereof
WO2017101781A1 (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-22 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Panel component and air conditioner

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