Plough soil axle cutter and the surplus native gathering-device of basal plane refine
Technical field
The present invention relates to concrete lining equipment, particularly a kind of plough soil axle cutter and the surplus native gathering-device of basal plane refine.
Background technology
In patent " concrete lining machine " (patent No. ZL200720173684.0), a kind of concrete lining machine is disclosed.Wherein propose the double helix material distributing machine after removing a spiral, it is smooth that the soil layer basal plane that can treat laying carries out refine; In patent application " refine of coffering machine basal plane and surplus native gathering-device " (application number 200920105717.7); Increased surplus native gathering-device; Enlarged the range of application of coffering machine, made that the large area concrete lining cutting in the river course construction is more convenient, efficient is higher.
But find so problem in actual use, single exactly basal plane refine that constitutes by spiral run into the soil layer basal plane when hard or irregularity degree can seem unable to do what one wishes when big, can occur encircleing the truss phenomenon, cause the basal plane out-of-flatness.Analyzing reason has two: one, and the river course basal plane planeness that excavator digs is quite limited, big rise and fall own; The 2nd, be difficult to guarantee after excavator excavates, get into the basal plane refine very soon, the delay of time can increase the sclerosis of basal plane soil layer.
In addition; In patent application " refine of coffering machine basal plane and surplus native gathering-device " (application number 200920105717.7); Surplus native gathering-device is perpendicular to main couple and installs, because main couple and Horizon have angle, under the effect of gravity; Scraper bowl is inhomogeneous to two chain pressure, causes problems such as work noise is big, a side chain bar rapid wear.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the present invention provides a kind of coffering machine with plough soil axle cutter and adopt the surplus native gathering-device of basal plane refine of this plough soil cutter.
The present invention ploughs soil axle cutter, comprises major axis, some colters and conjoint disk, and colter evenly distributes by helix and is installed on the major axis, and one of major axis connects conjoint disk.
The present invention ploughs soil axle cutter, and wherein: said colter is made up of colter seat, plough sword and fastening bolt, and the colter seat is the hollow rectangle; The plough sword is an inverted L shape, and long-armed insertion colter seat is fixed with fastening bolt; Colter seat lower surface is and the corresponding cambered surface in major axis surface, directly is welded on the major axis.
The surplus native gathering-device of basal plane refine of the present invention; Comprise up and down driving, terminal, main couple, belt conveyor, working vehicle and surplus native gathering-device up and down, wherein: a smooth spiral and an above-mentioned plough soil axle cutter are installed respectively on two screw drives axles of said screw drives case.
The surplus native gathering-device of basal plane refine of the present invention, wherein: said working vehicle one side is equipped with the triangle installing rack, on the installation shaft of an adjustable angle is arranged, surplus native gathering-device is installed on the installation shaft, and is angle between the main couple and installs, perpendicular to Horizon.
The surplus native gathering-device of basal plane refine of the present invention, wherein: said surplus native gathering-device comprises vertical support frame, horizontal stand, motorized pulleys, chain, scraper bowl, electric screw elevator.
The present invention ploughs soil axle cutter and the surplus native gathering-device of basal plane refine; Solved the problem of the basal plane out-of-flatness that runs in the basal plane refine and surperficial soil layer sclerosis up hill and dale, basal plane refine speed is fast, effective, basal plane hardness uniformity high, and surplus soil in time cleans out the scene; Improve coffering machine and laid the efficient of concrete previous work; Raise the efficiency for whole construction and to lay the foundation, surplus native gathering-device is installed vertically, operates steadily, noise reduces, the life-span increases.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map that the present invention ploughs soil axle cutter;
Fig. 2 is the front elevation drawing that the present invention ploughs soil axle cutter;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention ploughs soil axle cutter colter enlarged side view;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention ploughs soil axle cutter colter amplification front elevation;
Fig. 5 is the elevation of the surplus native gathering-device of basal plane refine of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the lateral view of the surplus native gathering-device of basal plane refine of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Plough soil axle cutter and the surplus native gathering-device of basal plane refine for further setting forth the present invention, do more detailed explanation below in conjunction with embodiment.
In the present invention, mainly contain two significant improvement.It sees Fig. 1, has increased a plough soil axle cutter.Plough soil axle cutter 1 comprises major axis 1a, some colters 2 and conjoint disk 3, and colter 2 even distributions are installed in major axis 1a and go up (the visible Fig. 2 of side-looking), and distribution form can be by helix, also can be great-jump-forward, can also be to spread all over the place.One of major axis 1a connects conjoint disk 3.
Colter 2 is made up of colter seat 2a, plough sword 2b and fastening bolt 2c, and colter seat 2a is a hollow rectangle post, and plough sword 2b is an inverted L shape, long-armed insertion colter seat 2a, and 2c fixes with fastening bolt, is convenient to plough the replacing (see figure 3) of sword 2b like this; Colter seat 2a lower surface is and the corresponding cambered surface (see figure 4) in major axis 1a surface, directly is welded on the major axis 1a.
In the present embodiment, be to distribute by helix, the helix that colter 2 is installed is that the spacing between the colter 2 is being close in the axis projection more than 2 circles, promptly in axis projection, the blade tip of a colter almost is close to the kink of front colter.No matter in any distribution form, all to respect adjacent this principle of axis projection.
The surplus native gathering-device of basal plane refine of the present invention; Comprise drive a vehicle 17 up and down, terminal 16, main couple 8, belt conveyor 15, working vehicle 9 and surplus native gathering-device A up and down; A smooth spiral 7 and a plough soil axle cutter 1 (seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 6) are installed respectively on two screw drives axles 6 of the screw drives case 4 of working vehicle 9 belows; For up direction, be plough soil axle cutter 1 preceding, smooth spiral 7 after.Drive running relatively by screw drives motor 5 through gear drive, wherein plough soil axle cutter 1 is running clockwise, and smooth spiral 7 is running counterclockwise.When working vehicle 9 was up, the colter 2 incision basal plane soil layers on the plough soil axle cutter 1 were with soil layer plough pine; Smooth spiral 7 immediately following thereafter rotates counterclockwise, and the surplus soil that will exceed is released (seeing Fig. 1 direction) to the left, is deposited in the outside, left side, waits for surplus native gathering-device collection.
Second significant improvement among the present invention is: in working vehicle's 9 one sides installing rack 19 (can be triangle or similar leg-of-mutton polygonal shape) is housed; On the installation shaft 20 of an adjustable angle is arranged; Surplus native gathering-device A is installed on the installation shaft 20 that is parallel to Horizon; And be the angle installation between the main couple 8, perpendicular to ground line.
Other part of surplus native gathering-device A is not moving, comprises vertical support frame 10, horizontal stand 12, motorized pulleys 11, chain 14a, scraper bowl 14, electric screw elevator 13 (see figure 5)s.Vertical support frame 10 right angles are installed on the installation shaft 20, through the setting angle adjustment vertical support frame 10 of adjustment installation shaft 20 and the angle of Horizon, make to be plumbness; For flexibly connecting, the other end of horizontal stand 12 is hung the another side in working vehicle 9 with electronic screw elevator 13, utilizes electric screw elevator 13 between horizontal stand 12 and the vertical support frame 10, can winding level support 12, and make scraper bowl 14 leave the basal plane soil layer; Also can put down horizontal stand 12 and be level, scraper bowl 14 can be collected the surplus soil that is deposited in working vehicle's 9 one sides and promote this moment, delivered on the belt conveyor 15 above the main couple 8, saw the scene off.