CN101885645A

CN101885645A - Peanut yield-increasing fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN101885645A
Application number: CN2009102030424A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱朝豹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-05-12
Filing date: 2009-05-12
Publication date: 2010-11-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a peanut yield-increasing fertilizer, which is prepared from 5 to 10 weight percent of soybean cake, 10 to 15 weight percent of dry rabbit dung, 20 to 23 weight percent of dry sheep dung, 8 to 11 weight percent of lime, 10 to 15 weight percent of calcium fertilizer, 3 to 7 weight percent of phosphatic fertilizer, 14 to 22 weight percent of potash fertilizer, 5 to 8 weight percent of chemical fertilizer, 3 to 5 weight percent of boron (trace element), 1 to 2 weight percent of nitrogen fertilizer and 1 to 2 weight percent of dipterex. The soybean cake, dry rabbit dung, dry sheep dung, lime, calcium fertilizer, phosphatic fertilizer, potash fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, boron (trace element) and nitrogen fertilizer are proportioned and fed into a mixer together to be mixed for 60 minutes, the mixer is taken out and fed into a grinder to be ground into 180-mesh grains, the grains are taken out and added with the dipterex uniformly, the new mixture is fed into the mixer to be mixed for 40 minutes, the mixture is tapped into a peanut yield-increasing column which is 100 gram, 6 centimeters high and 8 centimeters high in a tapping machine, and the tapped yield increasing column is required to be tightly pressed and tamped so as not to break when held by hand.

Description

A kind of peanut yield increasing fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer for increasing production, particularly a kind of peanut yield increasing fertilizer.Belong to the plantation technical field of fertilizers.

Background technology

Peanut is a leguminous crop, claim again fallen flowers ginseng, peanut, kind beans, beans, land life, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Semen arachidis hypogaeae.All there is cultivation China various places.Autumn Mo picking fruit, peel off shell, get seed and dry usefulness.Also can give birth to usefulness.One of main oil variety of high-quality edible oil has another name called " Semen arachidis hypogaeae " or " peanut ".Peanut is the annual herb plant.The fruit of peanut is a pod, and the pod shell is hard, does not ftracture no tabula between the chamber and having contract (the fruit waist) of hanging after the maturation.Usually be divided into large, medium and small three kinds, shape has silk cocoon shape, beading shape and hockey stick shape.Peanut is the circular cone root system, buries to reach 2 meters, but mainly is distributed in the arable layer of about 30 centimetres of subsurfaces.Raceme, each inflorescence are generally managed to make do and are given birth to 4～7 flowers, many reach more than 10 and form long fruit branch, and papilionaceous flower, orange-yellow, have the different red-purple striped of depth degree on the vexil.10 on stamen, 2 degenerations, 8 have flower pesticide.

At present, people are when applying fertilizer to peanut, generally all adopt raw materials such as chemical fertilizer, urea, human excrement to topdress to peanut, though effective, contained nutrition does not satisfy the nutritional needs of peanut far away in chemical fertilizer, the urea, nutrition easily causes peanut blade face Huang, the blade face is little, growth is slow because of lacking, the peanut of bearing is little, and is in light weight, and disease resistance is poor, easily suffer from leaf spot, the various disease and pests of easier generation.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of: expense is cheap, fast growth, and material is easily got, and prescription and preparation method are simple, and a large amount of fertilizers that produced in the batching all can satisfy the growth demand of peanut, are particularly suitable for the high-quality fertilizer for increasing production of peanut growth.Overcome raw materials such as employing chemical fertilizer, urea, human excrement and topdressed to peanut, though effective, contained nutrition does not satisfy the defective of the nutritional needs of peanut far away in chemical fertilizer, the urea.

The scheme that solves its technical problem employing is: a kind of peanut yield increasing fertilizer, it by: soyabean cake 5%-10%, dried rabbit excrement 10%-15%, dried sheep excrement 20%-23%, lime 8%-11%, calcareous fertilisers 10%-15%, phosphate fertilizer 3%-7%, potash fertilizer 14%-22%, chemical fertilizer 5%-8%, boron trace element 3%-5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 1%-2%, Trichlorphon 1%-2% form, and described per-cent is weight percentage.

Get in proportion soyabean cake, dried rabbit excrement, dried sheep excrement, lime, calcareous fertilisers, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, boron trace element, nitrogenous fertilizer all combination put into stirrer and stir after 60 minutes and take out; put into pulverizer and be ground into 180 order particles; taking out back adding Trichlorphon mixes thoroughly; and then pour in the stirrer and stirred 40 minutes; break into weight 100 grams, height 6 centimeters, 8 centimeters columniform peanut yield increasing fertilizer posts of width with the molding machine; the fertilizer for increasing production stock column that requirement is got necessarily compresses; hit tight, holding non-friable for well.

Beneficial effect: owing to adopted such scheme, after the fertile use of the peanut yield increasing of preparing in the prescription, composition easily molten in the fertilizer for increasing production dissolves earlier, the back dissolving of indissoluble composition, thus the fertilizer efficiency period of fertilizer for increasing production prolonged, all dissolvings after 35 days, noresidue, the soil that do not harden can impel soil to form crumb structure, increases ventilation property, water-permeable and water-retentivity.The collection plurality of raw materials is formulated in the prescription, and the multiple nutrients cellulose content in the batching is abundant, and the peanut quality of impelling peanut to grow soon, bear is good, full grains, and growing ability is strong, and the diseases prevention performance is good, has reached purpose of the present invention.This batching expense is cheap, and material is easily got, and prescription and preparation method are simple, and a large amount of fertilizers that produced in the batching all can satisfy the growth demand of peanut, and the peanut stature of bearing is big, the weight foot, has both increased output, has solved the repeatedly downer of fertilising, dispenser again.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: soyabean cake 10%, dried rabbit excrement 10%, dried sheep excrement 23%, lime 8%, calcareous fertilisers 10%, phosphate fertilizer 7%, potash fertilizer 18%, chemical fertilizer 8%, boron trace element 3%, nitrogenous fertilizer 1%, Trichlorphon 2%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Using method: the special-purpose fertile date of using of peanut yield increasing comes into bloom to apply fertilizer as peanut topdresses the phase as the best, from 5 centimeters places of peanut root, dig out one 10 centimeters wide with spades, 8 centimeters dark soil caves, after production promoting fertilizer put into, pour into 1000 gram water with getting final product on the earth mulch.

Soyabean cake in this prescription, dried rabbit excrement, dried sheep excrement, lime, calcareous fertilisers, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, boron trace element, nitrogenous fertilizer, Trichlorphon are all buied from market.

Embodiment 2: soyabean cake 5%, dried rabbit excrement 13%, dried sheep excrement 20%, lime 11%, calcareous fertilisers 13%, phosphate fertilizer 3%, potash fertilizer 22%, chemical fertilizer 5%, boron trace element 5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 1.5%, Trichlorphon 1.5%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Other and embodiment 1 omit together.

Embodiment 3: soyabean cake 8%, dried rabbit excrement 15%, dried sheep excrement 21%, lime 10%, calcareous fertilisers 15%, phosphate fertilizer 4%, potash fertilizer 14%, chemical fertilizer 6%, boron trace element 4%, nitrogenous fertilizer 2%, Trichlorphon 1%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Other and embodiment 1 omit together.

Claims

1. peanut yield increasing fertilizer, it is characterized in that: be made up of soyabean cake 5%-10%, dried rabbit excrement 10%-15%, dried sheep excrement 20%-23%, lime 8%-11%, calcareous fertilisers 10%-15%, phosphate fertilizer 3%-7%, potash fertilizer 14%-22%, chemical fertilizer 5%-8%, boron trace element 3%-5%, nitrogenous fertilizer 1%-2%, Trichlorphon 1%-2%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

2. a kind of peanut yield increasing fertilizer according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: get soyabean cake in proportion; dried rabbit excrement; dried sheep excrement; lime; calcareous fertilisers; phosphate fertilizer; potash fertilizer; chemical fertilizer; the boron trace element; nitrogenous fertilizer all combination is put into stirrer stirring taking-up after 60 minutes; put into pulverizer and be ground into 180 order particles; taking out back adding Trichlorphon mixes thoroughly; and then pour in the stirrer and stirred 40 minutes; break into weight 100 grams with the molding machine; 6 centimeters of height; 8 centimeters columniform peanut yield increasing fertilizer posts of width; the fertilizer for increasing production stock column that requirement is got necessarily compresses; hit tight, holding non-friable for well.