CN101880183B - Toosedarin biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Toosedarin biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101880183B CN101880183B CN 201010209867 CN201010209867A CN101880183B CN 101880183 B CN101880183 B CN 101880183B CN 201010209867 CN201010209867 CN 201010209867 CN 201010209867 A CN201010209867 A CN 201010209867A CN 101880183 B CN101880183 B CN 101880183B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- preparation
- toosedarin
- plant
- chinaberry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses toosedarin biological fertilizer, which is prepared from crushed chinaberry fruit residue produced in a process of extracting and refining toosedarin cream or chinaberry biodiesel, wherein the added fermentation preparations comprise cellulose, protease, amylase and mixed bacteria (trichoderma viride, bacillus, lactic acid bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrogen-fixingbacteria and saccharomycetes in a weight ratio of 6-8: 3-5: 2-3: 1.5-2; and the weight ratio of the fermentation preparations to the fruit residue is 1: 5,000-6,000. A method comprises the following steps of: 1) pre-treating raw materials; 2) adding the fermentation preparations, namely the cellulose, the protease, the amylase and the mixed bacteria; 3) performing closed fermentation for 5 to 10 days at the temperature of between 15 and 40 DEG C; 4) drying at the temperature of about 60 DEG C; 5) adding garm; and 6) stirring, mixing and packing. The method does not need special equipment, thewhole preparation process is performed at normal temperature under normal pressure, and the production process has no 'three-waste' emission.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant toosedarin (chinaberry element) bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The 1950's, China begins to quote chemical fertilizer, has brought into play huge production-increasing function at China's agricultural history.But only the time of decades just exposes its drawback to use chemical fertilizer: not only destroy very large to farmland quality, and contaminated soil, make soil compaction, cause soil fertility to descend, and the chemical nitrogen fertilizer utilization ratio descends year by year, from 75% of nineteen sixty drop to 1997 25%, quality of agricultural product also progressively reduces.Developing state from sustainable agriculture, along with the raising of China's living standards of the people, people are also more and more higher to the requirement of quality of agricultural product, and various Organic food, ecological food, green food etc. will capture the food high-end market gradually, rate of profit is considerable, and development space is very large.And a large amount of organic bio-fertilizer of the need of production of these food, according to the industry specialists analysis, by 2010, microbial fertilizer will occupy the share about 10%, and namely annual requirement is about 14,000,000 tons.The having a extensive future of bio-feritlizer, the market space are very large.Simultaneously, along with the development of Global Ecological agricultural, green agriculture, pollution-less agriculture, Organic farming, the usage ratio of the many national microbial fertilizers in Europe has reached 45%～60% at present, and the usage ratio of the U.S. is up to 60%～70%.Thus, for the crop yield and the realization sustainable agriculture that increase China, it is extremely urgent to develop safe and efficient bio-feritlizer.
Bio-feritlizer (Biofertilizer) is a modern noun, proposes for chemical fertilizer (Chemicalfertilier), belongs in fact the category of organic fertilizer.The difference of it and farm manure, be to select specific microorganism to sneak in human and animal excreta and the plant residue as microbial inoculum, by the microbial fermentation effect, accelerate to become thoroughly decomposed and to eliminate stink the fertilizer of (eliminating simultaneously some parasites and pathogenic bacteria) after drying and making.Can avoid or reduce the generation of diseases and pests of agronomic crop by reasonable use bio-feritlizer, improve Soil structure, culture fertility, make the farm crop such as grain, melon and fruit, vegetables obviously improve quality and raising output 20%-25%, satisfy the demand of development high-efficiency agriculture, the ecological agriculture, sustainable agriculture development.
Researched and developed hybridization chinaberry tissue cultivating technology (application number: 200510041096.7 in the applicant's the chinaberry study on the industrialization, CN 1723770A), plant toosedarin (chinaberry element) soft pesticide (ZL200510094104.4), a kind of novel chinaberry biologic diesel oil and preparation method thereof (ZL200610041394.0) notification number:.
Summary of the invention
What the present invention will solve is exactly to take full advantage of the chinaberry fruit residue that produces in extraction, refinement plant toosedarin (chinaberry element) missible oil, the chinaberry biologic diesel oil process, use the plant gram to give birth to action principle and technology, a kind of green, efficient and have plant toosedarin (chinaberry element) bio-feritlizer of expelling worm function and preparation method thereof is provided.
Plant toosedarin (chinaberry element) bio-feritlizer, adopt the chinaberry fruit residue that produces in extraction, refinement plant toosedarin missible oil or the chinaberry biologic diesel oil process of pulverizing, add fermentation preparation: cellulase, proteolytic enzyme, amylase, miscellaneous bacteria (viride, bacillus, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacterium, vinelandii, yeast) ratio (weight ratio) are 6～8: 3～5: 2～3: 1.5～2; Fermentation preparation and fruit residuum feedstocks ratio (weight ratio) 1: 5000～6000.
Plant toosedarin (chinaberry element) bio-feritlizer preparation method, it is prepared from by the following step: 1) raw materials pretreatment: the fruit residue that produces in extraction, refinement plant toosedarin (chinaberry element) missible oil, the chinaberry biologic diesel oil process is shredded, pulverizes;
2) add fermentation preparation: cellulase, proteolytic enzyme, amylase, miscellaneous bacteria (viride, bacillus, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacterium, vinelandii, yeast), part by weight is followed successively by 6～8: 3～5: 2～3: 1.5～2; Fermentation preparation and fruit residuum feedstocks ratio 1: 5000～6000;
3) the sealing fermentation is 5～10 days, and temperature is 15 ℃～40 ℃, makes fermentation raw material;
4) oven dry about 60 ± 5 ℃;
5) add nutrient substance character used in proper names and in rendering some foreign names nurse element, nutrient substance and fermentation raw material ratio are 1: 1000;
6) mix, pack.
The plant toosedarin, it is defined as " plants produces the secondary metabolite that can jeopardize or kill another kind of biological existence and development " is that Plant Secondary Metabolites has chemical compound lot, they are disengaged in surrounding environment by plant, thereby affect growing of a kind of plant, and can attract or drive insect, nutrition is provided, perhaps poisons other biological.It is described as the biological weapon in the future of agriculture.Effect is given birth to by the plant gram by plant toosedarin system or the gram process of giving birth to is produced.The living effect of plant gram or the plant gram process of giving birth to are the mutual chemical reaction processes between plant and the biology (comprising microorganism), be plant towards periphery environment discharge harmful compound, thereby near the process that biology is poisoned or suppressed causing in the Same Habitat.The plant toosedarin has higher plant (such as chinaberry etc.), bacterium, fungi, algae and their symbiote thereof to produce, and the main ecological form of its release has 4 kinds.
1. volatilization, namely Plant emission goes out the gaseous state toosedarin to air, just be suppressed after other bio-absorbable, in addition dead.
2. leaching, i.e. a kind of plant organ, after being scattered such as root, stem, leaf etc., its toosedarin by the water leaching to soil or water body, thereby suppress the g and D of other biological.
3. certain plants passes through the root direct secretion to soil or water body, thereby suppresses other biological growth.
4. the toxic substance such as the materials such as vegetable poison phenol and hydroxamic acid class that produce of the Litter Decomposition in the soil.
Chinaberry is the evergreen or deciduous tree of Meliaceae Melia, is the multi-functional economic tree of a kind of fast-growing, and it is very wide to distribute in China, and principal item has seal chinaberry, China tree, melia toosendan, Melia dubia Cav. etc.The nimbin of separation and Extraction, Toosendanin, Kuliansu are the wide spectrum of generally acknowledging in the world at present, efficient, low toxicity, the easy sterilant of degraded, noresidue from the chinaberry fruit, nearly all plant insect is all had repelling and killing efficacy, is the core material of producing plant toosedarin (chinaberry element) soft pesticide.Simultaneously, the chinaberry fruit rolls in the fruit residue waste (take fiber as main) behind the oil and contains abundant carbohydrate, all is the quick-acting carbohydrates (content reaches about 65%) that can be used for microbial fermentation; Show that after deliberation chinaberry fruit residue waste has stronger Nitrification Inhibition, can prolong fertilizer efficiency, increase soil fertility.And, chinaberry fruit residue waste have improve soil compaction, indirectly play murder roundworm egg, root nematode, effectively prevent and treat Nilaparvata lugen (brown planthopper), suppress the effect of blue-green algae.
Character used in proper names and in rendering some foreign names nurse element: the character used in proper names and in rendering some foreign names nurse is a kind of special plant group who is grown in the Indonesia equatorial rain forest, Bahasa Indonesia transliteration JAMU, belong to the special efficacy herbal medicine, this composition adopts the nanotechnology extraction to be formed by 15 kinds of rhizome plants, because its special efficacy, the good reputation that " Indonesia's national treasure " arranged, and contain abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element and (wherein contain full nitrogen 17%, nitric nitrogen 1.3%, ammonium nitrogen 1.9%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 4%, potassium oxide 3.1%).
The present invention has following advantage: the present invention is on the existing basis to plant toosedarin (chinaberry element) exploitation of the applicant, through further further investigation, use the plant gram to give birth to action principle, plant toosedarin (chinaberry element) bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof is provided.Thereby get final product extend industrial chain, improved value-added content of product, the economic benefit of whole chinaberry biological industry chain is increased more than 10%, the residue waste that produces in again can the removing industry producing is to the pollution of environment.Be in particular in: especially with the character used in proper names and in rendering some foreign names nurse element after the nanotechnology extraction act synergistically, because it contains abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element.
1, can stimulate Soil Microorganism to breed, improve Soil structure, increase soil ulmin, improve acid soil.
2, strengthen plant and photosynthesis, respiration in the use, promote plant establishment to germinate, improve plant survival rate, promotion flowering of plant result, ahead of time harvest.
3, strengthen plant (farm crop) physiology disease resistance, prevent the phenomenons such as physiology fallen leaves, fallen flowers, shedding, yellow.
4, can improve crop yield 15%～30%.
5, increase the ionogen of plant (farm crop) and the generation of ferment, improve plant metabolism efficient.
6, promote that triose is converted to biose in the farm crop, improve crop sugariness and color and luster.
7, meet the strict environmental protection standard in the world, and never contain chemical hormone, reach the pollution-free green food requirement.
8, have the soil compaction of improvement, indirectly play and murder roundworm egg in the soil, root nematode, effectively prevent and treat Nilaparvata lugen (brown planthopper), suppress the effect of blue-green algae, be the effect that other inorganic fertilizer and fertilizer can't play.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 plant toosedarin (chinaberry element) bio-feritlizer preparation technology flow process
Embodiment
The present invention with the effect of giving birth to of plant gram apply to plant toosedarin (chinaberry element) bio-feritlizer exploitation, produce, a kind of plant toosedarin (chinaberry element) bio-feritlizer take chinaberry fruit residue as raw material and preparation method thereof is provided.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
1) raw materials pretreatment: to the chopping of fruit residue, the pulverizing that produces in extraction, refinement plant toosedarin (chinaberry element) missible oil, the chinaberry biologic diesel oil process; Generally make the size of fruit residue less than 6mm; Preferably pass through again high-temperature sterilization treatment depending on extraction, refining technique;
2) fermentation preparation is also added in the raw material cooling at ambient temperature: cellulase, proteolytic enzyme, amylase, miscellaneous bacteria (viride, bacillus, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacterium, vinelandii, yeast), and ratio is followed successively by 6: 3: 2: 1.5; Fermentation preparation and fruit residuum feedstocks ratio are 1: 5000～6000; Miscellaneous bacteria adopts viride, bacillus, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacterium, vinelandii, saccharomycetic any all can;
Especially viride, bacillus, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacterium, vinelandii or yeast any two to five kinds; As four kinds be bacillus, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacterium and vinelandii, two kinds be vinelandii and yeast etc. any two, the weight of various bacterium is roughly the same;
Better scheme is three kinds of viride, bacillus and three kinds in yeast or viride, bacillus and lactobacilluss; Use and weight are identical simultaneously, can make the fermentation material quality better.
3) 5 days 36-40 ℃ of conditions of sealing fermentation, or 6 days 34 ± 2 ℃ better, 10 days temperature of sealing fermentation are 15-20 ℃ during winter;
4) oven dry about 60 ℃; Drying time is looked the moisture of material, and moisture content is controlled at below 7%;
5) add nutrient substance: (the character used in proper names and in rendering some foreign names nurse is a kind of special plant group who is grown in the Indonesia equatorial rain forest to character used in proper names and in rendering some foreign names nurse element, Bahasa Indonesia transliteration JAMU, belong to the special efficacy herbal medicine, this composition adopts the nanotechnology extraction to be formed by 15 kinds of rhizome plants, because its special efficacy, the good reputation that " Indonesia's national treasure " arranged), nutrient substance and fermentation raw material ratio are 1: 1000～1500;
6) mix, pack.
Claims (5)
1. plant toosedarin bio-feritlizer, it is characterized in that: it is the fertilizer that is prepared from by the following step,
1) raw materials pretreatment: to the chopping of fruit residue, the pulverizing that produces in extraction, refinement plant toosedarin missible oil, the chinaberry biologic diesel oil process;
2) add fermentation preparation: cellulase, proteolytic enzyme, amylase and miscellaneous bacteria, miscellaneous bacteria is comprised of one to six kind in viride, genus bacillus, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacterium, vinelandii and yeast, and part by weight is followed successively by 6 ~ 8:3 ~ 5:2 ~ 3:1.5 ~ 2; Fermentation preparation and fruit residuum feedstocks ratio 1:5000 ~ 6000;
3) the sealing fermentation is 5 ~ 10 days, and temperature is 15 ℃～40 ℃, makes fermentation raw material;
4) 60 ± 5 ℃ of oven dry;
5) add nutrient substance character used in proper names and in rendering some foreign names nurse element: character used in proper names and in rendering some foreign names nurse element nutrient substance and fermentation raw material ratio are 1:1000;
6) mix, pack.
2. plant toosedarin bio-feritlizer preparation method is characterized in that it is prepared from by the following step:
1) raw materials pretreatment: to the chopping of fruit residue, the pulverizing that produces in extraction, refinement plant toosedarin missible oil, the chinaberry biologic diesel oil process;
2) add fermentation preparation: cellulase, proteolytic enzyme, amylase and miscellaneous bacteria, miscellaneous bacteria is comprised of one to six kind in viride, genus bacillus, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacterium, vinelandii and yeast, and part by weight is followed successively by 6 ~ 8:3 ~ 5:2 ~ 3:1.5 ~ 2; Fermentation preparation and fruit residuum feedstocks ratio 1:5000 ~ 6000;
3) the sealing fermentation is 5 ~ 10 days, and temperature is 15 ℃～40 ℃, makes fermentation raw material;
4) 60 ± 5 ℃ of oven dry;
5) add nutrient substance character used in proper names and in rendering some foreign names nurse element: character used in proper names and in rendering some foreign names nurse element nutrient substance and fermentation raw material ratio are 1:1000;
6) mix, pack.
3. plant toosedarin bio-feritlizer preparation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that miscellaneous bacteria is that any two is identical to the weight of five kinds of various bacterium for viride, genus bacillus, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacterium, vinelandii or yeast.
4. plant toosedarin bio-feritlizer preparation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that viride, genus bacillus and yeast or viride, genus bacillus and three kinds of lactobacilluss use simultaneously and weight is identical.
5. plant toosedarin bio-feritlizer preparation method according to claim 2 it is characterized in that four kinds are genus bacillus, lactobacillus, photosynthetic bacterium and vinelandii, and the weight of four kinds of bacterium is identical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010209867 CN101880183B (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2010-06-25 | Toosedarin biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010209867 CN101880183B (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2010-06-25 | Toosedarin biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101880183A CN101880183A (en) | 2010-11-10 |
| CN101880183B true CN101880183B (en) | 2013-03-13 |
Family
ID=43052354
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010209867 Expired - Fee Related CN101880183B (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2010-06-25 | Toosedarin biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101880183B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102308698A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-01-11 | 新疆保利兴农生物有限公司 | Application technology and method of toosedarin fertilizer in low-carbon agriculture |
| CN103918722A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-16 | 安徽省淮北市农药厂 | Method for preparing biological reagent with melia azedarach fruits |
| CN106187511A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 山东爱福地生物科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial manure preventing and treating root-knot nematode and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1557788A (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2004-12-29 | 崔兴荣 | Compound bio-fertilizer containing toosendanin and its preparation method |
| CN1597643A (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2005-03-23 | 于建垒 | Nimbic coating slow release granular fertilizer |
| CN101265144A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-09-17 | 李珍发 | Technique for producing organic fertilizer capable of preventing and curing nematodiasis |
-
2010
- 2010-06-25 CN CN 201010209867 patent/CN101880183B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1557788A (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2004-12-29 | 崔兴荣 | Compound bio-fertilizer containing toosendanin and its preparation method |
| CN1597643A (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2005-03-23 | 于建垒 | Nimbic coating slow release granular fertilizer |
| CN101265144A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-09-17 | 李珍发 | Technique for producing organic fertilizer capable of preventing and curing nematodiasis |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101880183A (en) | 2010-11-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107759401A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104262055A (en) | Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN104446813A (en) | Bioorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102491802A (en) | Tea seed cake biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN101863695A (en) | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103483020A (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer and method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer which prevents and treats soil insects | |
| CN101830742A (en) | Method for producing bacterial manure of biological straw | |
| CN105036986A (en) | Microbial fertilizer resistant to diseases and insects and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105230682B (en) | A kind of matrix and preparation method thereof of prevention soil pest and disease damage | |
| CN103613470A (en) | Vegetable seedling raising substrate | |
| CN107445769A (en) | A kind of tealeaves ecological fertilizer special | |
| CN101759448B (en) | Decay-catalyzing agent by detoxicating organic matter and producing fertilizer | |
| CN102093093A (en) | Soil regulator for promoting growth of crops and application thereof | |
| CN102584467A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer prepared by municipal sludge and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102826875B (en) | Microbial organic fertilizer and purpose of microbial organic fertilizer | |
| CN104961579A (en) | Chinese medicinal residue biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104542730A (en) | Multifunctional active bioinsecticide and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106045789A (en) | Fertilizer for peanuts | |
| CN103992192A (en) | Microbial compound fertilizer using fermented Zizania aquatica leaves as matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102001884A (en) | Special insect-proof and disease-resistant organic fertilizer for vegetables and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103288552A (en) | Compound fertilizer for preventing woodbine powdery mildew and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102960160A (en) | Planting method for producing aloe agricultural products | |
| CN104945137A (en) | Enzyme mineral organic fertilizer and method for preparing the same | |
| CN107641010A (en) | A kind of Rice Ecology special fertilizer | |
| CN106588488A (en) | Organic fertilizer for peanut planting and preparation method therefor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130313 Termination date: 20150625 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |