CN101874461A - Divided-type cultivation method of banana - Google Patents
Divided-type cultivation method of banana Download PDFInfo
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- CN101874461A CN101874461A CN2009100390887A CN200910039088A CN101874461A CN 101874461 A CN101874461 A CN 101874461A CN 2009100390887 A CN2009100390887 A CN 2009100390887A CN 200910039088 A CN200910039088 A CN 200910039088A CN 101874461 A CN101874461 A CN 101874461A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a divided-type cultivation method of banana. A banana planting ridge is collocated into a high rigid which is higher than the ground by 10-100 cm, and a personnel working path is arranged between adjacent high ridges; a dividing material is adopted to cover along the periphery of the high ridge; the upper end of the dividing material reaches to the ridge surface, and the lower end penetrates into the working path below the ground surface for 15-100 cm. The divided-type cultivation method of banana of the invention can effectively control germ carrying transmission of germs of banana vasicular wilt by running water and personnel walking and avoids the phenomenon that the root of banana is damaged because people tread root soil and soil floods, thus greatly lowering the morbidity of banana vasicular wilt.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of banana cultivation method, particularly relate to a kind of divided-type cultivation method of banana.
Background technology
Banana blight (Panama disease) is a kind of destructive silborne fungal diseases.Promptly found as far back as 1874 in Australia, after spread to banana main product ground such as Sino-U.S., South America, Africa and Asia.Its pathogen is Fusarium oxysporum Cuba specialized form (Fusarium oxysporum.f.sp.cubense), and a plurality of biological strains are arranged.Harm China banana industry be wherein 1# and 4# microspecies.Wherein 1# microspecies main harm dwarf banana class (ABB), fossilia dentis mastodi any of several broadleaf plants class (AAB) and big close Kazakhstan (AAA), 4# microspecies main harm comprises the multiple banana of fragrant tooth any of several broadleaf plants (Cavendish AAA).Pathogen is invaded the back from the banana plant root system and spreads in vascular bundle, stops up vascular bundle gradually, causes any of several broadleaf plants strain withered.This germ can survive in soil more than the several years, can be by seedling, flowing water, soil, farm implements, the personnel propagation of carrying disease germs of walking about.In a single day catch an illness in the field, spreads very soon, is difficult to control, and the loss that causes is 10%-30% then gently, and heavy then 40%-70% is serious even have no harvest.
The large tracts of land of banana blight spreads, and is close with the frequent job relations in flowing water and field to a great extent.Existing cultivation method all is every the capable drain ditch (some regional nonirrigated farmland is drainage trenching not even) of digging of 1-3, direct field planting any of several broadleaf plants seedling on the furrow face, do not have isolated area or spacer between the plant, flowing of the rain drop erosion soil and the soil water is easy to disease carrying germ and propagates everywhere.Secondly, field fertilization, spray medicine, weeding, personnel's frequently walks about the propagation of carrying disease germs on the one hand when removing operation such as bud, make the horizontal root system of banana plant be easy to be damaged because of trampling on the one hand, for the intrusion of pathogen provides good condition, will inevitably quicken the propagation of germ, increase the weight of the state of an illness.Zhou Chuanbo etc. compare test in dwarf banana garden, Hainan, the fertilizer treatment of manually loosening the soil 3 times and 2 times, and other adopts the weed killer herbicide weeding, and shovel hoe is broken ground and is hindered root and handle and compare, and the dwarf banana strain incidence of disease is respectively 56.6%, 13.3% and 3.3%; The plant height of plant is also relative short and small than untreated with any of several broadleaf plants stem.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, overcome the defective that existing banana cultivation method exists, and provide a kind of new divided-type cultivation method of banana, technical problem to be solved be make its effectively control banana blight bacteria by flowing water and the personnel propagation of carrying disease germs in the field of walking about, avoid manually trampling rhizosphere soil and soil ponding and cause the damage of banana root system, thereby significantly reduce the incidence of disease of banana blight.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems realizes by the following technical solutions.A kind of banana cellular-type cultivation method according to the present invention's proposition, described cultivation comprises: the banana planting furrow are organized into 10-100 centimetre the high furrow of being above the ground level, establish personnel's service aisle between the adjacent high furrow, coat with barrier material along high furrow periphery, the upper end of described barrier material layer is to the furrow face, and the lower end is goed deep into the following 15-100 in the service aisle face of land centimetre.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
According to the divided-type cultivation method of banana of the embodiment of the invention, described cultivation also comprises: whole dig high furrow before, cultivation is dug dark 70-100 centimetre drain ditch routinely earlier.
According to the divided-type cultivation method of banana of the embodiment of the invention, the parallel ditch can be directly dug on the level land, and acclive nonirrigated farmland will be according to the height of physical features, perpendicular to the water (flow) direction drainage trenching.
According to the divided-type cultivation method of banana of the embodiment of the invention, according to the distance between rows and hills of banana planting, be one group with individual plant or 2-5 strain, put in order and dig out the independently high furrow of piece.
According to the divided-type cultivation method of banana of the embodiment of the invention, establish the service aisle that width is not less than 40 centimetres between the adjacent high furrow, the height of furrow face from the service aisle face of land of high furrow is preferably 10-20 centimetre.
According to the divided-type cultivation method of banana of the embodiment of the invention, along the outer of high furrow periphery, to cut one and go deep into the face of land and be preferably 30-50 centimetre, wide about 5-10 centimetre seam ditch, described barrier material embed in the seam ditch, and the lower end is to stitching at the end soil surface of the paramount furrow in upper end.
According to the divided-type cultivation method of banana of the embodiment of the invention, the barrier material that described barrier material adopts is plastics, bituminized paper goods, or the mashed material product of other water-tight corrosion-proof.
According to the divided-type cultivation method of banana of the embodiment of the invention, the part that described barrier material exposes the face of land is provided with a plurality of ventilative, permeable eyelets of soil that are beneficial to.
By technique scheme, divided-type cultivation method of banana of the present invention has the following advantages at least:
1) take the technology of the present invention method cellular-type plantation banana owing to banana cultivation area (high furrow) and operation area (service aisle) are separated with barrier material, in the time of can effectively avoiding manual work in spite of illness soil propagate and trample and hinder root;
2) simultaneously, when meeting rain drop erosion, furrow face sick soil only can flow into the drain ditch with water, can not flow into other high furrow, from and can prevent that pathogen from propagating with rainwater between high furrow; And barrier material in depth descends 30-50 centimetre along high furrow periphery, owing to pathogen mainly concentrates in upper soll layer 15-40 centimetre, thereby can prevent the propagation of pathogen between the adjacent high furrow again significantly;
3) in addition,,, improve banana production so this method of employing can also significantly improve fertilizer utilization ratio because barrier material also can stop the loss that imposes on fertilizer in the high furrow.
Above-mentioned explanation only is the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, for can clearer understanding technological means of the present invention, and can be implemented according to the content of specification, and for above-mentioned and other purposes, feature and advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and conjunction with figs., be described in detail as follows.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the drain ditch of divided-type cultivation method of banana of the present invention is provided with schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that vertical view is arranged in the field of divided-type cultivation method of banana of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that generalized section is arranged in the field of divided-type cultivation method of banana of the present invention.
10: high furrow
20: barrier material
30: service aisle
40: plant plant hole
Embodiment
Reach technological means and the effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taked for further setting forth the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to its embodiment of divided-type cultivation method of banana, method, step, feature and the effect thereof that foundation the present invention proposes, describe in detail as after.
See also shown in Fig. 1 and 2, the present invention is before the banana seedlings field planting, by following scheme wholely:
1) cultivation is dug dark 70-100 centimetre drain ditch at first, routinely.Parallel ditch can be directly dug on the level land, and acclive nonirrigated farmland will be according to the height of physical features, perpendicular to the water (flow) direction ditching;
2) according to the distance between rows and hills of banana planting, with the 1-5 strain is one group (being one group with individual plant or 2-3 strain preferably), put in order and dig out the independently high furrow 10 of piece, furrow face geometry is an any regular or irregularly shaped, and difform combination, establish the service aisle 30 that width is not less than 40 centimetres between the adjacent high furrow 10, the height of the furrow face of high furrow 10 from service aisle 30 faces of land is 10-100 centimetre (preferred 10-20 centimetre);
3), cut one and go deep into face of land 15-100 centimetre (preferred 30-50 centimetre), wide about 5-10 centimetre seam ditch along the outer of high furrow 10 peripheries;
4) barrier material 20 (used barrier material can be plastics, bituminized paper goods, or the mashed material of other water-tight corrosion-proof) is embedded in the seam ditch, the lower end is to stitching at the end soil surface of the paramount furrow 10 in upper end.Some eyelets should be beaten in the top of barrier material 20 (part of exposing the face of land), and it is ventilative, permeable to be beneficial to soil;
5) with the fixing joint of barrier material 20 of bamboo chip or wood chip, single or multiple kinds of plant holes 40 are excavated on the surface of smooth good high furrow 10 on high furrow face.
See also shown in Figure 3ly, through above-mentioned steps, working of banana cellular-type cultivation promptly finished wholely.Behind the whole ground end-of-job, plantation banana seedlings in above-mentioned kind of plant hole 40.It should be noted that the field management of divided-type cultivation method of banana simultaneously.The technical scheme of field management mainly comprises several aspects: 1) any of several broadleaf plants garden water: waters such as field irrigation, fertilising, dispenser, should adopt clean underground water, rivers water or sterilizing and purifying water, and prevent that banana blight bacteria from importing Jiao Yuan into through the field water; 2) manual work: field fertilization, dispenser, weeding, remove bud, cutting off male flower cluster, bagging, operation such as gather, all in service aisle, carry out, the workman does not go into high furrow and carries out above-mentioned operation, in order to avoid spread disease germs and hinder root; 3) farm implements apparatus: the used farm implements apparatus in field will in time be sterilized, and prevents the cross-infection of germ.
Banana blight can be propagated by four kinds of approach.First seedling.Generally take at present to cultivate seedling in the Pest-or disease-free area group, the probability that seedling carries disease germs is very low; It two is water sources.The water source in banana blight epidemic-stricken area often carries disease germs, and is one of main path of banana blight spreading and propagation, but by adopting clean underground water, rivers water or sterilizing and purifying water, this route of transmission effectively can be controlled fully, is not difficult comparatively speaking to accomplish; It three is manual work.Frequent manual work, soil is propagated in spite of illness on the one hand, is easy to hinder root on the other hand again; Its four be the farm implements apparatus carry disease germs (soil) propagate.
Take the technology of the present invention method cellular-type plantation banana owing to banana cultivation area (high furrow) and operation area (service aisle) are separated with barrier material, in the time of can effectively avoiding manual work in spite of illness soil propagate and trample and hinder root; Simultaneously, when meeting rain drop erosion, furrow face sick soil only can flow into the drain ditch with water, can not flow into other high furrow, from and can prevent that pathogen from propagating with rainwater between high furrow; And barrier material in depth descends 30-50 centimetre along high furrow periphery, owing to pathogen mainly concentrates in upper soll layer 15-40 centimetre, thereby can prevent the propagation of pathogen between the adjacent high furrow again significantly.Therefore, as long as use source of clean water, just can very control the propagating source of banana blight effectively with the inventive method, thereby efficiently prevent the generation of banana blight in the field.Even fragmentary morbidity need not worried in any of several broadleaf plants garden yet, only need the high furrow medication of falling ill is got final product, and do not need the dispenser control of full garden.Will significantly reduce the usage amount of field banana blight medicament like this, reduce the control cost.In addition, because barrier material also can stop the loss that imposes on fertilizer in the high furrow,, improve banana production so this method of employing can also significantly improve fertilizer utilization ratio.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the present invention is done any pro forma restriction.Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, yet be not in order to limit the present invention.Any those skilled in the art are not in breaking away from the technical solution of the present invention scope, when the technology contents that can utilize above-mentioned announcement is made a little change or is modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.In every case be not break away from the technical solution of the present invention content, to any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention according to technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. divided-type cultivation method of banana, it is characterized in that described cultivation comprises: the banana planting furrow are organized into 10-100 centimetre the high furrow of being above the ground level, establish personnel's service aisle between the adjacent high furrow, coat with barrier material along high furrow periphery, the upper end of described barrier material is to the furrow face, and the lower end is goed deep into the following 15-100 in the service aisle face of land centimetre.
2. divided-type cultivation method of banana according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described cultivation also comprises: whole dig high furrow before, cultivation is dug dark 70-100 centimetre drain ditch routinely earlier.
3. divided-type cultivation method of banana according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the parallel ditch can be directly dug on the level land; Acclive nonirrigated farmland will be according to the height of physical features, perpendicular to the water (flow) direction drainage trenching.
4. divided-type cultivation method of banana according to claim 1 is characterized in that: according to the distance between rows and hills of banana planting, be one group with individual plant or 2-5 strain, put in order and dig out the independently high furrow of piece.
5. divided-type cultivation method of banana according to claim 1 is characterized in that: establish the service aisle that width is not less than 40 centimetres between the adjacent high furrow, the height of furrow face from the service aisle face of land of high furrow is preferably 10-20 centimetre.
6. divided-type cultivation method of banana according to claim 1 is characterized in that: along the outer of high furrow periphery, cut one and go deep into the face of land and be preferably 30-50 centimetre, wide about 5-10 centimetre seam ditch, described barrier material embeds in the seam ditch, and the lower end is to stitching at the end soil surface of the paramount furrow in upper end.
7. banana cultivation method according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the barrier material that described barrier material adopts is plastics, bituminized paper goods, or the mashed material product of other water-tight corrosion-proof.
8. according to claim 6 or 7 described banana cultivation methods, it is characterized in that: the part that described barrier material exposes the face of land is provided with a plurality of ventilative, permeable eyelets of soil that are beneficial to.
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| CN2009100390887A CN101874461A (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2009-04-29 | Divided-type cultivation method of banana |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599032A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-07-25 | 保文明 | Planting method for stable production of banana |
| CN104041374A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-09-17 | 太仓市惠勤农场专业合作社 | Musa basjoo planting method |
| CN104982208A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-21 | *** | Separated type banana planting method |
| CN105028102A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | *** | Method for planting bananas in drought-resisting slope |
| CN105123377A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | *** | Banana planting method for restraining blight from spreading |
| CN108064640A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-25 | 重庆秦瀚堂生态农业旅游发展有限公司 | A kind of method for growing tomatoes |
| CN109418106A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-03-05 | 景洪市勐罕镇鑫农蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of banana, water chestnut implantation methods |
| CN109757316A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-17 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of banana health planting system based on water disinfection |
| CN110150055A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-23 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | A kind of implantation methods slowing down the sprawling of mountainous region any of several broadleaf plants garden wilt disease |
-
2009
- 2009-04-29 CN CN2009100390887A patent/CN101874461A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599032A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-07-25 | 保文明 | Planting method for stable production of banana |
| CN104041374A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-09-17 | 太仓市惠勤农场专业合作社 | Musa basjoo planting method |
| CN104041374B (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2015-11-18 | 苏州市相城区明达复合材料厂 | The implantation methods of a kind of bajiao banana |
| CN104982208A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-21 | *** | Separated type banana planting method |
| CN104982208B (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2017-09-29 | 罗杰芝 | A kind of cellular-type banana planting method |
| CN105123377A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-09 | *** | Banana planting method for restraining blight from spreading |
| CN105028102B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-09-29 | 罗杰芝 | The cultural method of drought resisting hillside fields banana |
| CN105028102A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | *** | Method for planting bananas in drought-resisting slope |
| CN109418106A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-03-05 | 景洪市勐罕镇鑫农蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of banana, water chestnut implantation methods |
| CN108064640A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-25 | 重庆秦瀚堂生态农业旅游发展有限公司 | A kind of method for growing tomatoes |
| CN109757316A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-17 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of banana health planting system based on water disinfection |
| CN110150055A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-23 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | A kind of implantation methods slowing down the sprawling of mountainous region any of several broadleaf plants garden wilt disease |
| CN110150055B (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-04-27 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Planting method for slowing down blight spread of mountain banana garden |
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