CN101869048B - Soilless seedling raising and strengthening plate - Google Patents
Soilless seedling raising and strengthening plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101869048B CN101869048B CN2010102086456A CN201010208645A CN101869048B CN 101869048 B CN101869048 B CN 101869048B CN 2010102086456 A CN2010102086456 A CN 2010102086456A CN 201010208645 A CN201010208645 A CN 201010208645A CN 101869048 B CN101869048 B CN 101869048B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- seedling raising
- agent
- strengthening
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical group [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 5
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fenaminosulf Chemical compound [Na+].CN(C)C1=CC=C(N=NS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001232787 Epiphragma Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 sulfuric acid amine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless seedling raising and strengthening plate, which comprises a paper type seedling raising plate and a grass type seedling raising plate, and seedling strengthening agent is sprayed on the paper type seedling raising plate or the grass type raising plate. In the invention, waste paper or grass is used as a raw material of the seedling raising plate to obsolete the traditional plastic seedling raising plate, seedling strengthening agent is sprayed on the bottom of the plate, and wheat straw hood and straw which are crushed and decomposed are used as soil of seedling raising, thereby realizing energy conservation, environment protection, stubble incorporation and seedling strengthening effects. The invention solves the problems that labour is in a short supply for farmers with several hundred mu of lands in rice seeding season, the application technology of seedling strengthening agent is difficult to master, soil is not enough for large-area seedling raising for farmers. The invention can achieve many things by one stroke.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling cultivation of rice dish.
Background technology:
Nowadays the mankind will get into low-carbon (LC) society, and energy savings is very crucial, and existing seedling cultivation of rice dish is a plastic material, and does not have the effect in strong sprout.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of both energy-saving and environmental protecting, straw-returning again also has the soilless seedling raising and strengthening plate of seedling-growing-up effect.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of soilless seedling raising and strengthening plate is characterized in that: comprise papery or herbaceous stem seedling-cultivating tray, on papery or herbaceous stem seedling-cultivating tray, be sprayed with strengthening agent, wherein strengthening agent is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight portion:
100 parts of female agent
100 parts of acid agent
150 parts in phosphate fertilizer
650 parts in ammonium sulfate;
Wherein female agent is made up of following components in part by weight:
1～1.5 part of 10% paclobutrazol
2.5 parts in zinc sulphate
5 parts of fenaminosulf
50 parts in phosphate fertilizer
20 parts in potash fertilizer
22 parts of coal ash powders;
The acid agent is made up of following components in part by weight:
58 parts of coal ash powders
12 parts in sulfuric acid
30 parts in potash fertilizer.
Said phosphate fertilizer is superphosphate; Said potash fertilizer is potassium sulphate.
The amount of spraying of strengthening agent is to spray strengthening agent 2800～3000 grams on every square metre of papery or the herbaceous stem seedling-cultivating tray.
The present invention replaces plastics to manufacture seedling-cultivating tray with waste paper and grass, sprays strengthening agent in the seedling tray bottom, and replaces earth to grow seedlings after adopting wheat straw, straw pulverizing to become thoroughly decomposed.Both energy-saving and environmental protecting, straw-returning also reaches seedling-growing-up effect again.Hundreds of mu field is educated by solution rice growing specialist in season asks the worker difficult, the difficult difficult problem of grasping of strengthening agent application technology, a difficult problem of solve specialist's large tracts of land seedling simultaneously, growing seedlings and can't fetch earth.Achieve many things at one stroke.
Seedling cultivation of rice adopts plastics seedling dish at present, spreads seedling strengthen agent before the sowing, and 24 machine transplanting of rice seedlings of every mu of usefulness plastics seedling dish needs 15 yuans, and available 3 years, annual conversion 5 yuans needed with the seedling strengthen agent of selling on the market 500 grams three yuans, 8 yuan of mu cost accountings in addition.Every (long 42 centimetres, wide 28 centimetres, high 2.5 centimetres) cost of the present invention is a 0.2-0.22 unit, and one mu of field needs 36, is no more than 8 yuan.But peasant household no longer uses seedling strengthen agent, as long as conventional fertilizer application in the rice seedling bed, has so just reduced the recruitment and grow seedlings and ask helper's cost of growing seedlings.
900 yuan per ton of the cost of material of strengthening agent, 500 yuan of processing charges, 0.7 yuan of 500 gram strengthening agent, 2 fens in every seedling dish stand, every dish 70 grammes per square metres, 7 fens of waste paper cost is about processing charges 1 mao.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further.
Fig. 1 is the configuration diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the part section enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Embodiment:
1, female agent is made: raw material are with 2.5 kilograms of 10% paclobutrazol 1-1.5 kilograms, zinc sulphate, about 22 kilograms of 2.5% 20 kilograms in 50 kilograms in 5 kilograms of fenaminosulf, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, coal ash powders.Coal ash powder will sieve (through 1mm
2Sieve aperture), phosphate fertilizer requires that dry (northern phosphate fertilizer water content is low, and P
2O
5Content is high), earlier paclobutrazol, fenaminosulf and coal ash powder to be mixed thoroughly together, three kinds of fertilizer that add after sieving are again mixed thoroughly together, have just processed female agent.
2, sour agent is made: raw material are with about 58 kilograms of coal ash powders, about 12 kilograms of industrial sulphuric acids, 30 kilograms in potash fertilizer.Earlier sulfuric acid is added in the coal ash powder and stir, sulfuric acid will slowly add, and adds while stirring, and will wear acid-proof gloves, mask and protective garment during operation, guarantees safety, and the potash fertilizer of mixing thoroughly after the back adding is sieved stirs again, has just processed sour agent.
3, strengthening agent production: add 100 kilograms of sour agent with 100 kilograms of female agent and add 150 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer and add 650 kilograms of sulfuric acid amine, four kinds of raw materials all will sieve (through 2mm
2Sieve aperture), the remaining long-pending piece of sieve all advances agitator after must breaking into pieces and having sieved, and the back discharging that stirs is packed promptly and become strengthening agent.
4, mixing time: in producing female agent, sour agent and strengthening agent process, mixing time all must reach more than 15 minutes, stirs irregular easy formation substandard product.The used raw material of production all must be dry, powder is thin, water content is low just can stir evenly.Stir irregular product use down can influence paddy rice, the dish seedling regularity of emerging.
5, packing: will use double casing bag (inner packing is a plastic sack, and external packing is the snakeskin bag) the packing back warehouse-in of 50 kilograms of dresses for use after female agent, sour agent and strengthening agent are produced.Testing product quality in batches after strengthening agent is produced, qualified products just can be packed, and all will put into work certificate in every packaging bag.Substandard product occurring will recomputate the metering that needs addition element by the standard of total nutrient content >=19%, stirs again and produces.
Paper in strong sprout (grass) dish is produced:
Waste paper (or grass) is pulverized---to be put into the pond and stirs into paper pulp and---pour into grinding tool and press to inhale---spray strengthening agent---oven dry (or drying)---the packing warehouse-in that is shaped.
In addition also can be with long 42 centimetres of stalk productions such as straw, wide 28 centimetres, the toilet paper sheet of 1 millimeters thick is sprayed strengthening agent and is placed in the strengthening seedling of rice machine dish.
Said phosphate fertilizer is superphosphate; Said potash fertilizer is potassium sulphate.
The amount of spraying of strengthening agent is to spray strengthening agent 2800～3000 grams on every square metre of papery or the herbaceous stem seedling-cultivating tray.
Obtaining is soilless seedling raising and strengthening plate, comprises papery or herbaceous stem seedling-cultivating tray, on papery or herbaceous stem seedling-cultivating tray, is sprayed with strengthening agent, and wherein strengthening agent is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight portion:
100 parts of female agent
100 parts of acid agent
150 parts in phosphate fertilizer
650 parts in ammonium sulfate;
Wherein female agent is made up of following components in part by weight:
1～1.5 part of 10% paclobutrazol
2.5 parts in zinc sulphate
5 parts of fenaminosulf
50 parts in phosphate fertilizer
20 parts in potash fertilizer
22 parts of coal ash powders;
The acid agent is made up of following components in part by weight:
58 parts of coal ash powders
12 parts in sulfuric acid
30 parts in potash fertilizer.
Said phosphate fertilizer is superphosphate; Said potash fertilizer is potassium sulphate.
The amount of spraying of strengthening agent is to spray strengthening agent 2800～3000 grams on every square metre of papery or the herbaceous stem seedling-cultivating tray.
Soilless-cultivated seedling: wheat straw, straw are pulverized, stack, be sprinkled into agent of straw becoming quickly decomposed and a small amount of urea, it is subsequent use that epiphragma heats fermentation three months.Sow the infiltration of watering the previous day, earlier soilless seedling raising and strengthening plate is lain in seedbed furrow face during use, 1.5 meters in furrow face is wide; Assist in soilless seedling raising and strengthening plate the broken grass that rots is flat; Compacting leveling sowing gently, after planting the very thin broken grass of upper cover one deck is stopped up foot soil simultaneously around soilless seedling raising and strengthening plate; Water sufficient water, lid ground membrane cover grass at last, the direct projection of insulation anti glare anti static coatings.Paddy rice was grown seedlings about May 20, lifted top grass and mulch film after emerging in 7 days, normally carried out field management.
Soilless seedling raising and strengthening plate absorbs moisture content, with the strengthening agent slow release, lets the root of rice shoot, dish seedling slowly absorb, thereby brings out strong sprout, reduces the recruitment of growing seedlings, and reduces seedling cost.
Claims (2)
1. soilless seedling raising and strengthening plate, it is characterized in that: comprise papery or herbaceous stem seedling-cultivating tray, on papery or herbaceous stem seedling-cultivating tray, be sprayed with strengthening agent, wherein strengthening agent is by the composition of following weight portion
Wherein female agent is made up of following components in part by weight:
The acid agent is made up of following components in part by weight:
58 parts of coal ash powders
12 parts in sulfuric acid
30 parts in potash fertilizer;
The amount of spraying of strengthening agent is to spray strengthening agent 2800～3000 grams on every square metre of papery or the herbaceous stem seedling-cultivating tray.
2. soilless seedling raising and strengthening plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said phosphate fertilizer is superphosphate; Said potash fertilizer is potassium sulphate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102086456A CN101869048B (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2010-06-21 | Soilless seedling raising and strengthening plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102086456A CN101869048B (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2010-06-21 | Soilless seedling raising and strengthening plate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101869048A CN101869048A (en) | 2010-10-27 |
| CN101869048B true CN101869048B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
Family
ID=42994281
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102086456A Expired - Fee Related CN101869048B (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2010-06-21 | Soilless seedling raising and strengthening plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101869048B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102424630B (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2015-04-08 | 彭树森 | Special matrix for soilless paddy rice seedling breeding and preparation method thereof |
| CN102805026B (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-11-13 | 华南农业大学 | Paddy rice seedling washing-free mature seedling soilless seedling raising method and device |
| CN103304318B (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-06-04 | 王石麟 | Rice seedling toughening matrix and production method thereof |
| CN103601598B (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-09-09 | 王石麟 | A kind of production method of vegetables matrix in strong sprout |
| CN104557277B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2017-08-04 | 南通市中垦农用塑料有限公司 | A kind of rice seeding tray |
| CN112544429A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-03-26 | 宋延峰 | Soilless culture bowl body disc for rice seedling raising |
-
2010
- 2010-06-21 CN CN2010102086456A patent/CN101869048B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 王石麟.水稻育苗壮秧剂制备与应用技术.《现代农业科技》.2009,(第12期), * |
| 王石麟.水稻育苗壮秧剂的生产与应用技术.《上海农业科技》.2009,(第5期), * |
| 田文勋等.甜菜壮苗剂对纸筒育苗的壮苗效应及其机理研究.《中国甜菜糖业》.1995,(第3期), * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101869048A (en) | 2010-10-27 |
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