CN101849744A - Cabinet - Google Patents

Cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101849744A
CN101849744A CN201010128310A CN201010128310A CN101849744A CN 101849744 A CN101849744 A CN 101849744A CN 201010128310 A CN201010128310 A CN 201010128310A CN 201010128310 A CN201010128310 A CN 201010128310A CN 101849744 A CN101849744 A CN 101849744A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
drawer
support component
cabinet
post parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201010128310A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
本田仁郎
齐藤隆一
土田克俊
须川勇二
佐藤寿树
山田和义
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
COLINA Co Ltd
Daydo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
COLINA Co Ltd
Daydo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by COLINA Co Ltd, Daydo Co Ltd filed Critical COLINA Co Ltd
Publication of CN101849744A publication Critical patent/CN101849744A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B77/00Kitchen cabinets
    • A47B77/04Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts
    • A47B77/16Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts by adaptation of compartments or drawers for receiving or holding foodstuffs; by provision of rotatable or extensible containers for foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/44Sequencing or synchronisation of drawer slides or functional units
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B88/919Accessories or additional elements for drawers, e.g. drawer lighting
    • A47B88/931Rails or rods mounted above the drawer walls, e.g. for stabilisation of the drawer or for suspension of the content
    • A47B88/938Means for connecting rails or rods to drawers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B2088/901Drawers having a lifting mechanism

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  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a cabinet which has simple structure and easy operation and can fully raise the accommodated matters in necessary so as to improve the use convenience of a drawer at a lower position. The cabinet has the structure that the cabinet can freely slidably accommodate the drawer (134) for receiving matters and is characterized by including a carrying part (150) which is disposed in the drawer and is able to carry matters inside; a supporting part (160) which supports the carrying part; a column part (180) which guides the supporting part along the vertical direction; and a spring (186) which is directly connected with the supporting part and the column part and applies force upwards to the supporting part.

Description

Cabinet
Technical field
The present invention relates to and have the cabinet that to take in the drawer that is contained thing.
Background technology
In the kitchen,, be provided with a large amount of accommodation spaces in order to take in cooking appliance, cooking material, tableware etc.Therefore, have drawer or cabinet door at top board (operating desk (worktop) in the whole kitchen (system kitchen)) usually.In recent years, progressive gradually to the research of the occupation mode in kitchen, be received into being contained thing and the size of drawer or the shape of separating are handled in the drawer etc. by imagination to a certain extent, thereby realized the raising of ease of use.As the example of this kind situation, there are following two kinds: drawer or cabinet door that the size can put into pot etc. is set in having the stove and accessory cabinet of stove and accessory; Perhaps, in cabinet, be provided with the more shallow drawer that to put into tableware or cooking appliance mostly with cooking space.
Yet,, drawer etc. must be configured in lower position in order under top board, accommodation space to be set.Therefore need the user to bend over or squat down to take out or put into to be contained thing.This situation is in the work of standing in the kitchen for a long time or can't free activity because of age height health etc. under the situation, can expect having some user and feel situation about bearing.
Therefore, for the drawer of lower position, manage to make in research to be contained thing and to be easy to take out and put into always.The structure of the cabinet of the elevating mechanism with drawer is disclosed in patent documentation 1.In addition, patent documentation 1 is characterised in that, by making only lifting under the state of pulling out fully of drawer, prevents the collision of drawer and cabinet main body.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2007-215678 communique
In above-mentioned patent documentation 1 in the disclosed structure, can easily take out and put into really because the position of drawer raises and be contained thing, but it adopts be the structure that makes the whole rotation of drawer and rise.Yet drawer is made of wooden or metal header board, base plate, side plate etc., does not also have sizable weight even do not take in any article.If moreover in drawer, taken in the various things that are contained, making it rotate required strength might be more much bigger than bending body one after another.Also can consider with cylinder or motor etc. upper lifting force to be assisted at this, complicated but mechanism becomes, existence causes the production cost in kitchen high, the problem of putting the cart before the horse of mechanism's compressing accommodation space.
On the other hand, the thing that is contained in being accommodated in drawer also is not limited to the frequent article that use in cooking operation.Promptly drawer all neither be raised to the higher position.
And, in above-mentioned patent documentation 1 in the disclosed structure, owing to might collide with cabinet, thereby drawer is not pulled out fully, just can not make the drawer rising.Like this, the user of the operation backward of having to is pulled out drawer much in the kitchen, and multiple words might make the people feel trouble.
And then, be divided into independent action with pulling out operation and last lift operations, must when accommodating, also to adopt two actions.Therefore, also exist the operator not adopt the possibility of the function of specially making because of this operation self is loaded down with trivial details.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cabinet, it is simple in structure, operation is easily succinct, and can be contained the thing rising fully by making where necessary, thereby improves the ease of use of the drawer that is positioned at lower position.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the representational structure of cabinet of the present invention is that this cabinet can be accommodated with being free to slide and is used to take in the drawer that is contained thing, it is characterized in that, this cabinet has: be disposed in the drawer, and can be contained the mounting parts of thing in inner mounting; Support the support component of mounting parts; The post parts of guide support parts along the vertical direction; And directly be connected with the post parts, and to the support component spring of the application of force upward with support component.
According to said structure, after drawer pulled out, support component was by the guiding of post parts and be moved upward (rising), and the mounting parts that support component supported also rise.Therefore, can make the mounting parts lifting that is disposed at drawer inside, the thing rising that is contained that is accommodated in the mounting parts is also taken out easily with simple structure.In addition, owing to have spring, and support component is by the spring application of force upward, and therefore the mounting parts that supported by support component are too by the application of force upward.Thus, can reduce to make the required power of mounting parts rising, promptly can reduce to pull out the pulling force of drawer, make the action of pulling out drawer become easy.
Preferably, above-mentioned post parts have the adjustment screw of the tension force that is used to adjust spring, and the header arrangement of adjusting screw is on the outer surface of post parts.
According to this structure, adjust screw by operation, can adjust the relaxation degree of spring.Thus, the power that spring applies support component can be adjusted, that is the power that makes the mounting parts rising of supporting by support component can be adjusted.Thus, can be according to being accommodated in the power that weight that is contained thing (quantity) in the mounting parts or kind are adjusted spring.In addition, because the header arrangement of adjusting screw is in the outside of post parts, therefore the operation that need not to decompose post parts or support component etc. just can easily be operated the adjustment screw from the outside of post parts.
Preferably, above-mentioned post parts have groove up and down, groove is to extend the groove that is provided with along the vertical direction up and down, support component has rotating shaft erects setting with respect to this support component up-down rollers, by up-down rollers is embedded into up and down in the groove, thereby make post parts guide support parts along the vertical direction.
According to said structure,, support component is slided along the vertical direction swimmingly because up-down rollers moves when rotating in groove up and down.In addition, by with up-down rollers as the parts that support component is moved up and down, can reduce with the friction of groove up and down.Thus, can prevent the loss of these parts.
Preferably, above-mentioned groove is up and down formed by a pair of rib of being located on the post parts.According to described structure, the one-body molded groove up and down that forms simultaneously of post parts and rib can be made.Thus, form up and down with respect to making that the parts of groove are the situation of different parts with the post parts, can cutting down cost.
Preferably, above-mentioned post parts have sliding rail, and described sliding rail is fixedly set on these post parts, mesh also guide support parts along the vertical direction with support component, and limit moving axially of rotating shaft.
According to said structure, by with the moving axially of the rotating shaft of sliding rail restriction up-down rollers, thereby can prevent that up-down rollers is from breaking away from (knocking over) the groove up and down.Thus, owing to guaranteed the state of up-down rollers configuration (embeddings) in groove up and down, so can make the mounting parts and be contained thing by support component and rise reliably.
According to the present invention, a kind of cabinet can be provided, it is simple in structure, operation is easily succinct, and can be contained the thing rising fully by making where necessary, thereby improves the ease of use of the drawer that is positioned at lower position.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the figure that the kitchen with the described cabinet of present embodiment is shown.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition diagram of cabinet.
Fig. 3 is the figure that the state on the drawer that mounting parts and support component are installed to is shown.
Fig. 4 is the figure of explanation mounting parts.
Fig. 5 is the figure that the detailed structure of support component is shown.
Fig. 6 is the figure of the detailed structure of explanation post parts.
Fig. 7 is the decomposition diagram of post parts.
Fig. 8 is a up and down block and adjust the figure of the detailed structure of screw of explanation.
Fig. 9 is that explanation is adopted up and down block and adjusted the figure that screw is adjusted spring.
Figure 10 is the figure that the detailed structure of track is shown.
Figure 11 is the figure that the action of mounting parts when pulling out drawer under the effect of elevating mechanism is described.
The explanation of symbol
100: whole kitchen; 110: top board; 112: stove and accessory; 112a: grill; 112b: guidance panel; 114: cooking space; 116: sink; 120: the stove and accessory cabinet; 122: the seasoning magazine; 124: drawer; 126: the base plate cabinet; 130: cabinet; 130a: wallboard; 132: drawer; 134: drawer; 136: the base plate cabinet; 140: the sink cabinet; 144: drawer; 146: the base plate cabinet; 150: the mounting parts; 152: fitting portion; 154: demarcation strip; 156: separation trough; 160: support component; 162: moving-member; 162a: up-down rollers: 163: sliding part; 163a: engaging piece; 163b: spring holding section; 164: attaching parts; 164a: beam attaching parts; 164b: support arm attaching parts; 166: beam; 168: support arm; 168a: arm; 168b:L font portion; 170: top sheave; 172: lower sheave; 180: the post parts; 180a: fixed part; 182: rib; 182b: groove up and down; 184: sliding rail; 184a: engaging piece; 186: spring; 190: block up and down; 190a: spring holding section; 190b: front end; 192: adjust screw; 198: shell; 198a: observation window; 200: track; 210: get on the right track; 210a: inboard horizontal part; 210b: rake; 210c: front side horizontal portion; 220: lower railway; 220a: inboard horizontal part; 220b: rake; 220c: front side horizontal portion.
The specific embodiment
Below in the reference accompanying drawing, preferred implementation of the present invention is at length described.Size shown in the described embodiment, material and other concrete numerical value etc. only are the examples of making for invention is understood easily, remove the situation of special instruction, the present invention are not made qualification.In addition, in this specification and accompanying drawing, be marked with same-sign and omit repeat specification for the key element that has identical functions, structure in fact, and to not having the key element of direct relation to omit diagram with the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the figure that the kitchen with the described cabinet of present embodiment is shown.Kitchen 100 is so-called whole kitchen, and it has a plurality of cabinets (cabinet) in a top board 110 (operating desk) below.Top board 110 covers the upper surface of kitchen 100 integral body by formations such as synthetic resin (artificial marble) or stainless steels.
On top board 110, be provided with mounted embeddedly stove and accessory 112, cooking space 114, the sink 116 integrally formed with top board 110.Cooking space 114 between sink 116 and stove and accessory 112 is smooth desktop, is mainly used in and cooks.
The below of top board 110 constitutes each cabinet, and described each cabinet is stove and accessory cabinet 120 that stove and accessory 112 main bodys are set, the cabinet 130 corresponding with cooking space 114 and the sink cabinet 140 that is provided with sink 116.The wiring of leading to stove and accessory 112, the water supply and sewage pipe that leads to sink 116 and tap etc. are also taken in the effect of each cabinet performance accommodation space in the free space in cabinet.Like this, be provided with the cabinet that a plurality of height and depth equate below top board 110, described cabinet waits each structure corresponding with sink 116 or stove and accessory 112 on the top board 110.
The drawer that each cabinet is provided with all size with being free to slide is contained thing to take in.For example stove and accessory cabinet 120 has the grill 112a and the guidance panel 112b of stove and accessory 112 on top, is provided with the seasoning magazine 122 as the little drawer that is used to take in little article such as flavoring on its next door.At the central portion of stove and accessory cabinet 120, promptly the below of grill 112a is equipped with the bigger drawer of width 124, and this drawer 124 can be taken in bigger cooking appliances such as pot or bowl.And the base plate vicinity in stove and accessory cabinet 120 bottoms is equipped with the base plate cabinet 126 of drawer type.
Similarly, in cabinet 130, have a plurality of smaller drawers 132,134 and baseplate container 136.Have drawer 144 and baseplate container 146 in sink cabinet 140, described drawer 144 has from baseplate container 146 to top board 110 high header board.
Then, the cabinet as the feature of present embodiment is described.In above-mentioned stove and accessory cabinet 120, cabinet 130 and sink cabinet 140, be that example describes with cabinet 130.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition diagram of cabinet 130, and Fig. 3 is the figure that the state after being installed to mounting parts 150 and support component 160 on the drawer 134 is shown.As mentioned above, in cabinet 130, contain the drawer 132 on upper strata, the drawer 134 in middle level and the base plate cabinet 136 of lower floor with being free to slide.In addition, the rail mechanism that is used to make drawer 132,134,136 itself pull out and push adopts general rail mechanism to get final product, and therefore omits its explanation.
Dispose mounting parts 150 in the drawer 134 in middle level, the inside of these mounting parts 150 also can mounting be contained thing, and mounting parts 150 can move up and down by elevating mechanism described later.Fig. 4 is the figure of explanation mounting parts 150.Mounting parts 150 in the present embodiment form the case shape of opened top, promptly form so-called bag shape.
As shown in Figure 4, one side at the top edge of mounting parts 150 is formed with hook-shaped fitting portion 152, and described fitting portion 152 is hung on the beam 166 of support component 160 described later (with reference to Fig. 3), and mounting parts 150 are constituted can be loaded and unloaded with respect to beam 166 (support component 160).Thus, owing to can change mounting parts 150, therefore can selected shape, volume, installation number etc.And by mounting parts 150 are unloaded, cleaning also becomes easy.
In addition, mounting parts 150 have demarcation strip 154 and separation trough 156.Thus, demarcation strip 154 is inserted in the separation trough 156, can cuts apart the accommodation space in the mounting parts 150.Therefore, can put rectification in order to the be contained thing of mounting in mounting parts 150.Particularly, the space segmentation in the mounting parts 150 can be become a plurality of, and will cut apart the size of the size adjustment of rear space, improve convenience for expection by a plurality of demarcation strips 154 and separation trough 156 are set.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the number of demarcation strip 154 is one, and the number of separation trough 156 is three, yet is not limited thereto.The number of demarcation strip 154 and separation trough 156 can be respectively more than one, preferably makes the number of separation trough 156 more than the number of demarcation strip 154.
Elevating mechanism is by being located at support component 160 (with reference to Fig. 5) and the post parts 180 in the drawer 134 and being located at track 200 formations on the wallboard 130a in the cabinet 130.Each key element of support component 160 and post parts 180 and track 200 constitute the left and right directions symmetry along drawer 134, except beam 166 disposes two with external left and right sides difference (minute surface symmetrically).Below, the parts that constitute elevating mechanism are described in detail, then the lifting of using the mounting parts 150 that elevating mechanism carries out is described in detail.
Support component 160 is the parts that support mounting parts 150.Fig. 5 is the figure that the detailed structure of support component 160 is shown.Fig. 5 (a) is a perspective view of observing support component 160 from the outside of drawer 134, and Fig. 5 (b) is a perspective view of observing support component 160 from the inboard of drawer 134.As shown in Figure 5, support component 160 is made of moving-member 162, slide block 163, attaching parts 164, beam 166, support arm 168 and a plurality of pulley (top sheave 170 and lower sheave 172).
Moving-member 162 is disposed at the both sides of drawer 134, and constitutes and can slide along the vertical direction by the post parts 180 that are fixedly set on the drawer 134.And, on moving-member 162, be equipped with the attaching parts 164 that can connect beam 166 described later and support arm 168.Thus, support component 160 integral body and mounting parts 150 can slide along the vertical direction with respect to post parts 180.
In addition, moving-member 162 has rotating shaft erects setting with respect to support component 160 up-down rollers 162a.Described up-down rollers 162a embeds (insertion) in the 182b of groove up and down of post parts 180 described later, and is moving in the groove 182b up and down.Thus, when drawer 134 was drawn out, up-down rollers 162a was rising in the groove 182b up and down, and support component 160 is risen under 180 guiding of post parts.
In addition, by with up-down rollers 162a as the parts that support component 160 is moved up and down, can make and move when described up-down rollers 162a rotates in groove 182b up and down, support component 160 is moved smoothly along the vertical direction.And then, owing to reduce, therefore can prevent the loss of described parts with the friction of groove 182b up and down.
In addition, in the present embodiment, moving-member 162 has two up-down rollers 162a, yet is not limited thereto, as long as moving-member 162 has more than one up-down rollers 162a.
Slide block 163 is assemblied in the moving-member 162, is the parts that are used for preventing that up-down rollers 162a breaks away from from the 182b of groove up and down of aftermentioned post parts 180.Described slide block 163 has engaging piece 163a, is engaged among the engaging piece 184a of sliding rail 184 described later by making engaging piece 163a, thereby makes support component 160 and sliding rail 184 engagements, has limited the moving axially of rotating shaft of up-down rollers 162a.Thus, can prevent that up-down rollers 162a is from breaking away from (knocking over) the groove 182b up and down.In addition, its detailed structure is narrated in the back.
In addition, slide block 163 has the spring holding section 163b for the end engaging of aftermentioned spring 186.Thus, an end of spring 186 is fastened on the 163b of spring holding section, spring 186 can be connected on the support component 160.
Attaching parts 164 are to be used for beam described later 166 and support arm 168 are connected to parts on the moving-member 162.Described attaching parts 164 are made of with the support arm attaching parts 164b that is used to be connected support arm 168 the beam attaching parts 164a that is used for tie-beam 166.And, assemble beam attaching parts 164a respectively at the two ends of beam 166, assemble support arm attaching parts 164b respectively being located on two support arms 168 of drawer 134 both sides.Then, described beam attaching parts 164a is connected with support arm attaching parts 164b, and the beam attaching parts 164a that will be connected with support arm attaching parts 164b is connected with two moving-members 162 being located at drawer 134 both sides.Thus, beam 166 is connected on the moving-member 162 via support arm attaching parts 164b via beam attaching parts 164a, support arm 168, accommodates the framework of mounting parts 150 thereby form, and moving-member 162 can be linked with the action of support arm 168.
In addition, in the present embodiment, attaching parts 164 being made of beam attaching parts 164a and these two parts of support arm attaching parts 164b, yet being not limited thereto, also can be that described parts are one-body molded.
The fitting portion 152 of beam 166 by hanging mounting parts 150, thus described mounting parts 150 supported.And, being equipped with beam attaching parts 164a at the two ends of beam 166, described beam attaching parts 164a is connected with moving-member 162, and beam 166 is connected with moving-member 162 thus, thereby they are moved integratedly.
Support arm 168 is connected (continuing) via support arm attaching parts 164b (accurately being beam attaching parts 164a and support arm attaching parts 164b) on moving-member 162 in the mode of extending to the inboard of drawer 134.Thus, support arm 168 can with moving-member 162 1 body actions.
And, be provided with a plurality of pulleys (top sheave 170 and lower sheave 172) in the inboard of support arm 168.Top sheave 170 and lower sheave 172 are along with moving on track 200 described later of drawer 134 moved.Thus, support arm 168 can link with drawer 134.
In the present embodiment, support arm 168 is made of arm 168a and the L font 168b of portion, and the L font 168b of portion is fixed on the inboard front end of arm 168a.And the inboard front end of the L font 168b of portion bends to the L word shape upward, and is provided with top sheave 170 at this front end (higher position), and (lower position) is provided with lower sheave 172 near the connecting portion of arm 168a.In addition, support arm 168 is made of arm 168a and the L font 168b of portion in embodiment, yet is not limited thereto, and also can make them integrally formed.
In addition, in the present embodiment, moving-member 162, slide block 163, attaching parts 164, beam 166 and support arm 168 all form not consubstantiality, yet are not limited thereto, also can make wherein two one-body molded with upper-part or these all parts.
Post parts 180 are parts of guide support parts 160 (moving-member 162) along the vertical direction.Fig. 6 is the figure of the detailed structure of explanation post parts 180.Fig. 6 (a) is a perspective view of observing post parts 180 from the outside of drawer 134, and Fig. 6 (b) is a perspective view of observing the post parts 180 that taken off shell from the inboard of drawer 134.Fig. 7 is the decomposition diagram of post parts 180.
As shown in Figure 6, post parts 180 have fixed part 180a, a pair of rib 182, sliding rail 184, spring 186, up and down block 190, adjust screw 192 and shell 198.
Fixed part 180a is used for post parts 180 are fixedly set in parts on the rear surface of header board 134a of drawer 134.Thus, when drawer 134 is pulled out or pushed, post parts 180 and drawer 134 are moved to equidirectional.In addition, in the present embodiment, on post parts 180, be provided with two fixed part 180a, yet be not limited thereto, as long as be provided with an above fixed part 180a.
On post parts 180, erect and be provided with a pair of (2) rib 182, thereby form groove 182b up and down described later.Thus, can make post parts 180 and the rib 182 integrated groove 182b up and down that form simultaneously, and make the parts that form groove 182b up and down and post parts 180 form not the situation of consubstantiality to compare, can cutting down cost.
Groove 182b is formed by rib 182 up and down, is the groove that extends setting along the vertical direction.Embed among the described groove 182b up and down the up-down rollers 162a (with reference to Fig. 7) that is located on the moving-member 162 (support component 160) is arranged.Thus, because up-down rollers 162a is being moved in the groove 182b up and down, therefore by guiding up-down rollers 162a along the vertical direction, can be with post parts 180 guide support parts 160 along the vertical direction.
Sliding rail 184 is fixedly set in these post parts 180, by with support component 160 engagement along guide support parts 160 up and down, and the moving axially of the rotating shaft of restriction up-down rollers 162a.Specifically, sliding rail 184 has engaging piece 184a, and described engaging piece 184a and the engaging piece 163a that the slide block 163 that constitutes support component 160 is had mesh.
In engaging piece 163a and engaging piece 184a engagement, as shown in Figure 7, the engaging piece 184a that is located at the sliding rail 184 on the post parts 180 is connected on the front surface (surface with spring described later holding section 163b) of the engaging piece 163a of slide block 163.Like this, the engaging piece 184a of the engaging piece 163a of slide block 163 and sliding rail 184 forms engagement (with reference to Fig. 6 (b)).
Make engaging piece 163a and engaging piece 184a engagement as described above, make slide block 163 movably direction can limit its moving only for above-below direction to horizontal direction.Thus, be equipped with up-down rollers 162a that the moving-member 162 of slide block 163 had and be limited that rotation is axial moves.Thus, can prevent up-down rollers 162a from up and down breaking away from (knocking over) the groove 182b, therefore can keep up-down rollers 162a configuration (embeddings) in about state in the groove 182b, can make mounting parts 150 and be contained thing by support component 160 and rise reliably.
Spring 186 is extension spring in the present embodiment, and the one end directly is connected on the spring holding section 163b of the slide block 163 that constitutes support component 160, and the spring holding section 190a that the other end directly is connected block 190 up and down described later goes up (with reference to Fig. 8).Thus, moving-member 162 (support component 160) by the application of force upward, is supported on mounting parts 150 on the support component 160 too by the application of force upward with respect to post parts 180.Therefore, the lifting of the mounting parts 150 that can carry out elevating mechanism is assisted, and reduces to make the mounting parts 150 required power that rises, and is about to the power that drawer 134 is pulled out, and makes the action of pulling out of drawer 134 become easy.
Block 190 moves up and down in post parts 180 by operating adjustment screw 192 described later up and down.Fig. 8 is a up and down block 190 and adjust the figure of the detailed structure of screw 192 of explanation.As shown in Figure 8, block 190 has spring holding section 190a up and down, and the end of spring 186 is fastened on the 190a of spring holding section.Thus, operate as described later and adjust screw 192 and make up and down that block 190 moves, thereby can adjust the relaxation degree of spring 186.
Adjusting screw 192 is that block 190 moves about being used to make, and adjusts the screw of the tension force of spring 186.Thus, adjust screw 192 by operation and make up and down that block 190 moves up and down, thus can be by the relaxation degree of the described 190 adjustment springs 186 of block up and down.
Referring again to Fig. 8, in the present embodiment, the head 192a that adjusts screw 192 is disposed on the outer surface of post parts 180.Thus, when adjusting the power (relaxation degree) of spring 186, adjustment screw 192 just can be easily operated in the operation that need not to decompose post parts 180 or support component 160 etc. from the outside of post parts 180.
Shell 198 is the parts that cover the inside of post parts 180, promptly so-called lid.Thus, can protect parts that spring 186 grades are located at post parts 180 inside and not be subjected to being accommodated in the collision that is contained thing in the drawer 134, can prevent the breakage of described parts.In addition, in the present embodiment, shell 198 has observation window 198a.Detailed structure for observation window 198a is narrated in the back.
Fig. 9 illustrates to use block 190 and the figure that adjusts screw 192 adjustment springs 186 up and down.Block 190 was in the state of the top of moving range about Fig. 9 (a) showed, and block 190 was in the state of the below of moving range about Fig. 9 (b) showed.In addition, Fig. 9 (c) shows the enlarged drawing that is equipped with the state of shell 198 on the post parts 180 shown in Fig. 9 (a), and Fig. 9 (d) shows the enlarged drawing that is equipped with the state of shell 198 on the post parts 180 shown in Fig. 9 (b).In addition, Fig. 9 shows drawer 134 (not shown) is pulled out, the state that support component 160 rises fully.
In Fig. 9 (a), above block 190 was positioned at up and down, under the situation that support component 160 rises fully, spring 186 was in and is stretched to maximum state substantially.That is, be in 186 pairs of moving-members 162 of spring (support component 160) state of the power maximum of the application of force upward.When beginning to adjust the power (relaxation degree) of spring 186 from this state, head 192a (with reference to Fig. 8 (the b)) rotation that utilizes instrument (not shown) to make to be located at the adjustment screw 192 on post parts 180 outer surfaces.
Shown in Fig. 9 (b), by aforesaid operations, block 190 moves downwards in moving range up and down, and the spring 186 spring holding section 190a of block 190 up and down tightens.Then, under the situation that support component 160 rises fully, spring 186 is in the state that tightens fully.Thus, can make 186 pairs of moving-members 162 of spring (support component 160) power minimum of the application of force upward.
In addition,, the front end 190b of block 190 up and down can be observed, the power (relaxation degree) of spring 186 can be confirmed from the observation window 198a of the shell 198 of being located at post parts 180 as Fig. 9 (c) with (d).Therefore, the user can be easily and is held the state of spring 186 reliably.
As above-mentioned illustrated as described in, in the present embodiment, adjust screw 192 rotations by making, can making up and down, block 190 moves up and down, thereby adjust the power of 186 pairs of moving-members 162 of spring (support component 160) application of force, promptly adjust the power of mounting parts 150 risings that make supported parts 160 supports.Thus, can adjust the power of spring 186 according to being accommodated in weight that is contained thing (quantity) in the mounting parts 150 and kind.
Track 200 is disposed on the interior wallboard 130a of cabinet 130 (cabinet), guiding top sheave 170 and lower sheave 172 (with reference to Fig. 3).Figure 10 is the figure that the detailed structure of track 200 is shown.As shown in figure 10, on track 200, be provided with a plurality of grooves, the groove of top be keep supplying that pulley 170 advances get on the right track 210, the lower railway 220 of the groove of below for advancing for lower sheave 172.
Get on the right track 210 in the central portion have the rake 210b that on the front side, rises, have the 210c of front side horizontal portion of approximate horizontal ground guiding top sheave 170 in position than the forward side of rake 210b, at the inboard horizontal part 210a that has guiding top sheave 170 in approximate horizontal ground than rake 210b position more in the inner part.And, and getting on the right track 210 similarly, lower railway 220 also has inboard horizontal part 220a, rake 220b, the 220c of front side horizontal portion of guiding lower sheave 172.
According to said structure, after drawer 134 pulled out, be located on the support arm 168 pulley (top sheave 170 and lower sheave 172) track 200 get on the right track 210 and lower railway 220 on prolong trade shape from the medial movement of drawer 134 to side nearby.Then, after pulley arrives rake 210b and 220b, pulley rising when the shape (inclinations) along rake 210b and 220b moves, can make thus support arm 168 also along continuous straight runs move and also be moved upward.Therewith together, the support component 160 that is connected with support arm 168 is moved upward (rising) by 180 guiding of post parts, and the mounting parts 150 that supported by support component 160 rise.Thus, can make mounting parts 150 liftings that are disposed at drawer 134 inside with the simple mechanism that adopts track 200, pulley and support arm 168.
In addition, in the present embodiment, inboard horizontal part 210a and 220a, rake 210b and 220b and the 210c of front side horizontal portion and 220c are straight line substantially, and its intersection point (bending point) has circular arc.At this moment, the radius of curvature of preferred circular arc is than the radius big (degree of crook is little) of top sheave 170, lower sheave 172.Yet, also can make rake 210b and 220b form the smooth curve that marks the S word, perhaps make inboard horizontal part 210a and 220a and the 210c of front side horizontal portion and also inclination of 220c, flexing and even bending.
Below, the action of the mounting parts 150 cabinet 130, under the elevating mechanism effect of said structure is described.Figure 11 is the figure of explanation action of mounting parts 150 when under the elevating mechanism effect drawer 134 being pulled out.
Figure 11 (a) shows drawer 134 and is housed in state in the cabinet 130.At this moment, support component 160 (moving-member 162 etc.) is by spring 186 (not shown) application of force upward, and top sheave 170 and lower sheave 172 are positioned on the inboard horizontal part 210a and 220a of track 200, so the position of support component 160 short transverses is restricted.Therefore, mounting parts 150 are in maximum state that descends.
Figure 11 (b) shows drawer 134 and is drawn out state in the process.At this moment, because top sheave 170 and lower sheave 172 are positioned at rake 210b and 220b, therefore support arm 168 rises when drawer 134 is drawn out, and support component 160 and mounting parts 150 also rise.That is, the force transformation that drawer 134 is pulled out is the power that mounting parts 150 are risen.At this moment, owing to make support component 160 (the moving-member 162 etc.) application of force upward, therefore can reduce drawer 134 is pulled out required power by spring 186.
Figure 11 (c) shows the state that drawer 134 is drawn out substantially.At this moment, pulley 170,172 is positioned at the 210c of front side horizontal portion and the 220c of track 200.Thus, under the state that drawer 134 is drawn out, the weight of mounting parts 150 is supported by 210c of front side horizontal portion and 220c, thereby can prevent that drawer 134 from returning in the cabinet 130.This moment, the height of support component 160 reached the upper limit under the effect of dwindling boundary of support component 160 with respect to the mobile boundary of post parts 180 or spring 186.Thus, even lower sheave 172 is outstanding also no problem from the front side front end of track 200.
When drawer 134 being received in the basic cabinet 130, form and above-mentioned opposite action.From being drawn out state (with reference to Figure 11 (c)) when pushing, lower sheave 170,172 is near rake 210b and 220b shown in Figure 11 (b) with drawer 134.At this moment, pulley 170,172 is subjected to rake 210b and 220b guiding and descends, so support arm 168 is left behind when keeping flat-hand position.Thus, by the operation that merely drawer 134 is pushed, support component 160 and mounting parts 150 descend.
As above-mentioned illustrated as described in, according to the described cabinet of present embodiment, when drawer 134 is pulled out, be located at pulley (top sheave 170 and lower sheave 172) on the support arm 168 on track 200 from the interior side direction of drawer 134 side shifting nearby, the support component 160 that is connected on the support arm 168 is moved upward (rising) by 180 guiding of post parts.Thus, with easy structure can make be disposed at drawer 134 inside, by mounting parts 150 liftings that support component 160 supports, can make the thing that is contained that is accommodated in the mounting parts 150 rise and take out easily.At this moment, because mounting parts 150 are along with drawer 134 pulls out push operation and lifting, therefore operation is easily succinct, and, owing to make to be contained thing and to rise to and need not to bend enough height that body just can take out, so can improve the ease of use of the drawer of lower position.
In addition, owing to have spring 186, and the mounting parts 150 that support by 186 pairs of support components 160 of spring and by support component 160 application of force upward, therefore can reduce to make the required power of mounting parts 150 risings, promptly reduce to pull out the power of drawer 134, can make the action of pulling out drawer 134 become easy.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, drawer 134 to cabinet 130 is illustrated, yet also can in other drawers 132 or base plate cabinet 136, mounting parts 150 be set, also can in the drawer of other cabinets such as stove and accessory cabinet 120 or sink cabinet 140, mounting parts 150 be set in addition.
More than in the reference accompanying drawing, preferred implementation of the present invention is illustrated, yet the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned example certainly.Those skilled in the art can expect various modifications or revise example that these also belong in the technical scope of the present invention certainly certainly in the category that claim is put down in writing.
Utilizability on the industry
The present invention can be used in the cabinet that kitchen for example has drawer like that.

Claims (5)

1. cabinet can be accommodated with being free to slide and is used to take in the drawer that is contained thing, it is characterized in that,
This cabinet has:
Be disposed in the described drawer, and can be contained the mounting parts of thing in inner mounting;
Support the support component of described mounting parts;
Guide the post parts of described support component along the vertical direction; And
Directly be connected with described post parts with described support component, and to this support component spring of the application of force upward.
2. cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described post parts have the adjustment screw of the tension force that is used to adjust described spring,
The header arrangement of described adjustment screw is on the outer surface of described post parts.
3. cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described post parts have groove up and down, and groove is to extend the groove that is provided with along the vertical direction up and down,
Described support component has rotating shaft and erects the up-down rollers of setting with respect to this support component,
By described up-down rollers is embedded in the described up and down groove, thereby make described post parts can guide described support component along the vertical direction.
4. cabinet according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
Described groove is up and down formed by a pair of rib of being located on the described post parts.
5. cabinet according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
Described post parts have sliding rail, and described sliding rail is fixedly set on these post parts, also guide this support component along the vertical direction with described support component engagement, and limit moving axially of described rotating shaft.
CN201010128310A 2009-03-31 2010-03-03 Cabinet Pending CN101849744A (en)

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CN102641051A (en) * 2011-02-18 2012-08-22 纳贝尔控股有限责任两合公司 Furniture system and carrier structure for furniture system
CN111945359A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-17 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Clothes cleaning equipment
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KR101939483B1 (en) 2017-08-03 2019-01-16 엘지전자 주식회사 Apparatus for supporting shelf and cooking appliance therewith
KR102276794B1 (en) * 2019-05-22 2021-07-13 주식회사 위드인푸드 Gas cooking table with slide drawing type seasoning sauce vat

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CN102641051A (en) * 2011-02-18 2012-08-22 纳贝尔控股有限责任两合公司 Furniture system and carrier structure for furniture system
CN112890460A (en) * 2019-11-19 2021-06-04 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 Refrigerating equipment
WO2022014896A1 (en) 2020-07-14 2022-01-20 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Refrigerator
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CN111945359A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-17 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Clothes cleaning equipment

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JP2010233850A (en) 2010-10-21
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TW201043172A (en) 2010-12-16
JP5264594B2 (en) 2013-08-14

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Application publication date: 20101006