CN101817055B - V-shaped conical hammer anvil for radial-rolling precision forging machine - Google Patents

V-shaped conical hammer anvil for radial-rolling precision forging machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101817055B
CN101817055B CN2010101466462A CN201010146646A CN101817055B CN 101817055 B CN101817055 B CN 101817055B CN 2010101466462 A CN2010101466462 A CN 2010101466462A CN 201010146646 A CN201010146646 A CN 201010146646A CN 101817055 B CN101817055 B CN 101817055B
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China
Prior art keywords
hammer anvil
tapered
shaped conical
cone
shaped
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010101466462A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101817055A (en
Inventor
王连东
刘助柏
梁晨
崔晓宁
高全德
王金宝
张健
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Yanshan University
Zhongyuan Special Steel Co Ltd
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Yanshan University
Zhongyuan Special Steel Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2010101466462A priority Critical patent/CN101817055B/en
Publication of CN101817055A publication Critical patent/CN101817055A/en
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Publication of CN101817055B publication Critical patent/CN101817055B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a V-shaped conical hammer anvil for a radial-rolling precision forging machine. In the heat resistant regions of the left and right main working surfaces of a hammer anvil sizing region, two symmetric conical bumps are overlaid in the limited region at the intersection of an autonomous working surface and a transition surface, the conical bumps are V-shaped in the vertical view, the included angle alpha is 60-120 degrees, the inclination angle beta between the conical bumps and the main working surfaces is 8-20 degrees; the width of the cone of the conical bumps C1 is 50-100mm, the height of the cone is 5-20mm, and the radius RC3 of the fillet on the top of the cone is 10-30mm. By using the invention, the transverse mechanical property of axial forgings can be effectively increased so that the ratio of the transverse mechanical property to the axial property is up to 0.95-1.0; and by changing the V-shaped angle alpha and inclination angle beta of the V-shaped conical bumps and the width and height of the cone, the ratio of the transverse mechanical property to the axial property of forgings can be adjusted.

Description

The V shaped conical hammer anvil used of rotary swaging machine radially
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Forging Technology, particularly relate to a kind of radially rotary swaging machine and forge the V shaped conical hammer anvil that long-axis forging uses, can improve the horizontal mechanical performance of forging.
Background technology
Radially rotary swaging machine has orthogonal four hammer anvils, makes the radially pressurized die cavity internal strain of blank an approximate sealing to hitting in twos, has good process plastic, is particularly suitable for the finish forge of axle, rods and bars class change section elongate articles.Radially rotary swaging machine uses common hammer anvil to forge; Workpiece extends soon vertically; Production efficiency is high; But the horizontal mechanical performance of forging is poor than axial property, and the ratio of the ratio of the transverse strength limit and the axial strength limit, transverse impact toughness and axial impact toughness is general all less than 0.8, is difficult to reach requirement for the demanding forging of lateral performance.
Summary of the invention:
For improving the radially horizontal mechanical performance of rotary swaging machine forging, the V shaped conical hammer anvil that the present invention provides a kind of radially rotary swaging machine to use.Use V shaped conical hammer anvil to substitute common hammer anvil and forge, can improve the horizontal mechanical performance of forged shaft, make its ratio reach 0.95~1.0 with axial mechanical performance.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: in the high temperature resistant zone of the hammer anvil sizing area and arranged on left and right sides master working face that rotary swaging machine radially uses, and the infall of utonomous working face and transition plane
The tapered projection of two parts that built-up welding goes out to be mutually symmetrical in the zone that limits, said tapered projection is V-shape on vertical view, and its angle is α, α=60 °~120 °, tapered projection and main working face inclination angle are β, β=8 °~20 °; The tapered width of tapered projection is C 1=50~100mm, tapered height are C 2=5~20mm, vertex of a cone rounding RC 3=10~30mm.Through setting up V shaped conical projection, can effectively improve the horizontal mechanical performance of forged shaft; Change V-type angle α, angle of inclination beta and the tapered width and height of V shaped conical jut, can adjust the ratio of horizontal mechanical performance of forging and axial mechanical performance.
Adopt V shaped conical hammer anvil to compare with using common hammer anvil; The present invention has following beneficial effect: the radially horizontal mechanical performance of rotary swaging machine forging is improved in (1), makes the ratio of ratio, transverse impact toughness and the axial impact toughness of the transverse strength limit and the axial strength limit reach 0.95-1.0.(2) change V-type angle α, angle of inclination beta and the tapered width and height of V shaped conical jut, can adjust the horizontal mechanical performance of forging and the axial ratio of mechanical performance.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment V shaped conical hammer anvil is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a V shaped conical hammer anvil front view;
Fig. 2 is a V shaped conical hammer anvil front view E place partial enlarged drawing;
Fig. 3 is a V shaped conical hammer anvil vertical view;
Fig. 4 is a V shaped conical hammer anvil left view;
Fig. 5 is V shaped conical hammer anvil vertical view D 1-D 1Cross section and D 4-D 4The cross section part sectioned view;
Fig. 6 is V shaped conical hammer anvil vertical view D 2-D 2Cross section and D 3-D 3The cross section part sectioned view.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment
Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are radially front view, vertical view and the left views of the V shaped conical hammer anvil embodiment that uses of rotary swaging machine disclosed by the invention, and sizing area length is A in the middle of the hammer anvil 2=120mm, its line of symmetry and hammer anvil plane of symmetry distance are A 3=110mm.Inclined-plane, the sizing area left and right sides is main working face, and itself and sizing area plane camber angle are B 1=13 °, the inclination angle of main working face and sizing area plane transition plane is B 2=5 °, two intersection point distances of the main working face of the sizing area left and right sides and transition plane are A 1=185mm.Left and right main working face (inclined-plane) is gone up the projection of V shaped conical jut on front view that ledge is built-up welding.
Hammer anvil length is A 5=850mm, hammer anvil dovetail length is A 4=300mm, width A 6In the scope is exotic material built-up welding district, A 6=144mm, in the A6 zone left side V word projection abc, efg and right side V word projection a ' b ' c ', e ' f ' g ' be about the vertical view (see figure 3) of V shaped conical projection on the main working face, V word angle is α.Hammer anvil master working face, transition plane, sizing area plane are seen after by forward direction, with the downward-sloping angle B of horizontal plane 3=4 °.Hammer anvil plane of symmetry height A 7=225mm, hammer anvil dovetail height is A 8=65mm, width are A 10=560mm, the hammer anvil bottom width is A 9=480mm, main working face (inclined-plane) projection inclined-plane on left view becomes B with vertical direction about sizing area 4=45 °, the right side grooving is hammer anvil backplate groove (two have the backplate groove in four hammer anvils), and grooving length is A 11=80mm, the degree of depth is A 12=10mm.
V-shape is partly located the D of intercepting in Fig. 3 1-D 1And D 4-D 4The part sectioned view (see figure 5), β is the inclination angle of tapered and main working face, C 1Be tapered width, C 2Be tapered height, vertex of a cone fillet is RC 3V-shape is partly located the D of intercepting in Fig. 3 2-D 2And D 3-D 3The part sectioned view (see figure 6).
(see figure 3) on the main working face in hammer anvil sizing area left side, the infall m-m of utonomous working face and transition plane begins, at exotic material built-up welding district A 6In mark the inboard V word abc that angle is α left, according to tapered width C 1Confirm outside V word efg, tapered in the zone that abc and efg limit on vertical view according to the requirement built-up welding in layer of tapered angle β, then according to tapered height C 2, to vertex of a cone rounding RC 3, processing left side V shaped conical projection, said tapered projection is V-shape on vertical view, and its angle is α, α=90 °, tapered projection and main working face inclination angle are β, β=10 °, the tapered width of tapered projection is C 1=60mm, tapered height are C 2=7.5mm, RC 3=12mm.By the V shaped conical projection that processes with quadrat method on the master's working face of hammer anvil sizing area right side.

Claims (1)

1. V shaped conical hammer anvil of using of rotary swaging machine radially; It is characterized in that: in the high temperature resistant zone of hammer anvil sizing area and arranged on left and right sides master working face, the tapered projection of two parts that built-up welding goes out to be mutually symmetrical in the zone that the infall of utonomous working face and transition plane limits, said tapered projection is V-shape on vertical view; Its angle is α; α=60 °~120 °, tapered projection and main working face inclination angle are β, β=8 °~20 °; The tapered width of tapered projection is C 1=50~100mm, tapered height are C 2=5~20mm, vertex of a cone rounding radius is RC 3=10~30mm.
CN2010101466462A 2010-04-12 2010-04-12 V-shaped conical hammer anvil for radial-rolling precision forging machine Expired - Fee Related CN101817055B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010101466462A CN101817055B (en) 2010-04-12 2010-04-12 V-shaped conical hammer anvil for radial-rolling precision forging machine

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CN101817055B true CN101817055B (en) 2012-01-04

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2504451C2 (en) * 2011-12-12 2014-01-20 Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президена России Б.Н. Ельцина" Hammer of radial forging machine
CN104550598B (en) * 2015-01-21 2017-01-18 李富申 Magnetic contactless rotary forging device of rotary precision forging machine
CN109598025B (en) * 2018-11-02 2023-05-26 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Optimal design method for inclination angle and area of V-shaped tail wing
RU2742753C1 (en) * 2020-07-21 2021-02-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный технологический университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "КубГТУ") Stamping beater

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2841194Y (en) * 2005-11-04 2006-11-29 中国第一重型机械(集团)有限责任公司 V-type anvil
CN101181732A (en) * 2007-12-20 2008-05-21 上海交通大学 Forging method of cymbal anvil for heavy forging upsetting process
JP4118142B2 (en) * 2001-05-16 2008-07-16 キョウセラ ワイヤレス コープ. Reference oscillator with automatic aging and temperature compensation
CN201361683Y (en) * 2009-03-16 2009-12-16 江阴南工锻造有限公司 V-shaped anvil block for 2000 T quick forging machine

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2780466B2 (en) * 1990-09-04 1998-07-30 大同特殊鋼株式会社 Anvil for four-sided forging
JPH0671375A (en) * 1992-08-28 1994-03-15 Daido Steel Co Ltd Forging anvil
JPH09206871A (en) * 1996-02-01 1997-08-12 Kawasaki Steel Corp Anvil for width press of hot slab

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4118142B2 (en) * 2001-05-16 2008-07-16 キョウセラ ワイヤレス コープ. Reference oscillator with automatic aging and temperature compensation
CN2841194Y (en) * 2005-11-04 2006-11-29 中国第一重型机械(集团)有限责任公司 V-type anvil
CN101181732A (en) * 2007-12-20 2008-05-21 上海交通大学 Forging method of cymbal anvil for heavy forging upsetting process
CN201361683Y (en) * 2009-03-16 2009-12-16 江阴南工锻造有限公司 V-shaped anvil block for 2000 T quick forging machine

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