CN101816395B - Process for producing natto powder - Google Patents

Process for producing natto powder Download PDF

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CN101816395B
CN101816395B CN2009102281846A CN200910228184A CN101816395B CN 101816395 B CN101816395 B CN 101816395B CN 2009102281846 A CN2009102281846 A CN 2009102281846A CN 200910228184 A CN200910228184 A CN 200910228184A CN 101816395 B CN101816395 B CN 101816395B
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natto
fermentation
inoculation
powder
nattokinase
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CN101816395A (en
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黄登禹
张岩
宋振玉
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BAI'AO BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd TIANJIN
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BAI'AO BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd TIANJIN
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Abstract

The invention provides a process for producing natto powder. The high-activity natto powder which contains a large amount of natto kinase and high natto microbial content is prepared by a method that liquid fermentation and solid fermentation for natto bacillus are combined. The process for producing the natto powder is different from the traditional process for producing the natto powder; because the method that liquid fermentation and solid fermentation are combined is adopted, the produced natto powder has high natto kinase activity and natto microbial content. In addition, the natto powder with needed natto kinase activity can be prepared by detecting the natto kinase activity of a solid fermentation product and a liquid fermentation product and by regulating to change a mixture ratio according to the requirements of the product, the health-care function of the natto powder is enhanced and the requirements of market are met.

Description

A kind of production technology of natto powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological technical field, especially a kind of production technology of natto powder.
Background technology
Natto is the common traditional fermented food of Japan, made through fermenting bacillus natto by soya bean, has viscosity, not only possess soya bean nutritive value, be rich in vitamin K, can improve the digestibility of protein, the more important thing is that sweat has produced several physiological active substances, wherein the most important thing is to have the Nattokinase of thrombolytic effect.
Bafillus natto (Bacillus subtilis natto) is to have beneficial bacterium acidproof, heat-resistant quality; four hours survival rates are 100% under hydrochloric acid in gastric juice; have simultaneously powerful pathogen and suppress ability; in the middle of the various beneficial bacterium; to environment tolerance one of the bacterial classification of small intestine that preferably can go directly; can change human body intestinal canal flora ecology after oral; help digest function normalization; so that defecation is smooth and easy; keep the body physiological environmental protection; simultaneously can produce acid, the regulating intestinal canal flora strengthens cell immunoreceptor.
Nattokinase (Nattokinase) is to be secreted into the outer a kind of serine protease with strong fibrinolytic of born of the same parents by bafillus natto, has powerful thrombolytic effect.Nattokinase is non-inactivation in stomach and intestine, to the long action time of thrombus, and safely, have no side effect, can effectively improve the blood microcirculation obstacle.
Although its Bacillus natto number of natto that conventional art utilizes solid fermentation to produce is higher, Nattokinase content is not high, and is difficult for preserving; And it is higher and difficultly carry out marketing in the health food mode to produce merely the Nattokinase cost, therefore the production technology of developing the natto powder that has high-load Nattokinase and Bacillus natto concurrently helps popularizing of natto product, realize it to masses' health-care efficacy, have important production practices meaning.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of production technology of natto powder.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of production technology of natto powder, this production technology utilize bafillus natto to carry out the high vigor natto powder that method preparation that liquid fermentation combines with solid fermentation contains higher Nattokinase and Bacillus natto number, and its process comprises:
(1) solid fermentation: after selected soybean soaking, boiling, the inoculation bafillus natto carries out solid fermentation, and the natto homogeneous that ferments is stand-by;
(2) liquid fermentation: the preparation culture medium, the inoculation bafillus natto carries out liquid fermentation; It is complete to ferment, and it is stand-by to get zymotic fluid;
(3) use flat band method and fiber flat band method to determine Nattokinase vigor and the bafillus natto viable count of step (1) and the middle solid fermentation product of step (2) and liquid fermentation production, mix in proportion the natto powder that the freeze drying of homogeneous final vacuum obtains required Nattokinase vigor.
Preferably, the production technology of above-mentioned natto powder, described step (3) can be adjusted the mixed proportion that changes step (1) and the middle solid fermentation product of step (2) and liquid fermentation production as requested, makes arbitrarily the natto powder of required Nattokinase vigor behind the mixing homogeneous.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The production technology of above-mentioned natto powder is different from the production technology of natto powder in the past, adopt solid fermentation and the liquid fermentation method that combines, the natto powder of producing has higher Nattokinase vigor and Bacillus natto number, in addition, described production technology can be according to product requirement, by determining the Nattokinase vigor of solid fermentation product and liquid fermentation production, adjust and change mixed proportion, make arbitrarily the natto powder of required Nattokinase vigor, strengthen the health-care efficacy of natto powder, met the demand in market.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of production technology of natto powder, its process comprises:
(1) solid fermentation: selected soya bean 1kg flowing water was soaked 20 hours, and boiling is 30 minutes under 0.1Mpa; Bacillus natto inoculation after the cooling, inoculum concentration is 1%; Fermentation, after the inoculation in 37 ℃ of bottom fermentations 18 hours; Namely get bright natto;
(2) liquid fermentation: the preparation culture medium, wherein get by weight percentage soy meal 12%, glucose 7.2%, dextrin 4.8%, NaCl 0.4%, and surplus is water, and pH is 7.0; The Bacillus natto inoculation, inoculum concentration is 5%; Fermentation, after the inoculation in 37 ℃ of bottom fermentations 24 hours; It is stand-by to get zymotic fluid;
(3) adopt fiber flat band method and bacterium colony colony counting method to record Nattokinase vigor and the Bacillus natto number of solid fermentation product and liquid fermentation production, obtain the natto powder that the Nattokinase vigor is 1010IU/g, its preparation is specifically as shown in table 1:
The preparation of table 1 natto powder (100kg)
Figure G2009102281846D00021
With after Nattokinase liquid mixes in the described ratio of table 1, vacuum freeze drying namely gets required natto powder with bright natto.Specific formula for calculation is as follows:
Natto powder enzyme (IU/g)=(a*X+b*Y)/Z alive
In the formula: a is the Nattokinase vigor of bright natto, IU/g;
B is the Nattokinase vigor of Nattokinase zymotic fluid, IU/mL;
X is the quality of bright natto, g
Y is the volume of Nattokinase zymotic fluid, mL
The natto powder quality that Z prepares, 100kg
Getting the viable count that the natto powder for preparing adopts flat band method to survey its Bacillus natto is 3.7 * 10 11Cfu/g.
Embodiment 2
A kind of production technology of natto powder, its process comprises:
(3) solid fermentation: selected soya bean 1kg flowing water was soaked 20 hours, and boiling is 30 minutes under 0.1Mpa; Bacillus natto inoculation after the cooling, inoculum concentration is 1%; Fermentation, inoculation is rear in 18 hours; Namely get bright natto;
(4) liquid fermentation: the preparation culture medium, wherein get by weight percentage soy meal 12%, glucose 7.2%, dextrin 4.8%, NaCl 0.6%, and surplus is water, and pH is 7.2: the Bacillus natto inoculation, inoculum concentration is 5%; Fermentation, after the inoculation in 37 ℃ of bottom fermentations 24 hours; It is stand-by to get zymotic fluid;
(3) adopt fiber flat band method and bacterium colony colony counting method to record Nattokinase vigor and the Bacillus natto number of solid fermentation product and liquid fermentation production, obtain the natto powder that the Nattokinase vigor is 1115IU/g, its preparation is specifically as shown in table 2:
The preparation of table 2 natto powder (100kg)
Figure G2009102281846D00031
With after Nattokinase liquid mixes in the described ratio of table 1, vacuum freeze drying namely gets required natto powder with bright natto.Specific formula for calculation is as follows:
Natto powder enzyme (IU/g)=(a*X+b*Y)/Z alive
In the formula: a is the Nattokinase vigor of bright natto, IU/g;
B is the Nattokinase vigor of Nattokinase zymotic fluid, IU/mL;
X is the quality of bright natto, g
Y is the volume of Nattokinase zymotic fluid, mL
The natto powder quality that Z prepares, 100kg
Getting the viable count that the natto powder for preparing adopts flat band method to survey its Bacillus natto is 3.4 * 10 11Cfu/g.
Embodiment 3
A kind of production technology of natto powder, its process comprises:
(5) solid fermentation: selected soya bean 1kg flowing water was soaked 20 hours, and boiling is 30 minutes under 0.1Mpa; Bacillus natto inoculation after the cooling, inoculum concentration is 1%; Fermentation, after the inoculation in 37 ℃ of bottom fermentations 18 hours; Namely get bright natto;
(6) liquid fermentation: the preparation culture medium, wherein get by weight percentage soy meal 12%, glucose 7.2%, dextrin 4.8%, NaCl 0.5%, and surplus is water, and pH is 6.8: the Bacillus natto inoculation, inoculum concentration is 5%; Fermentation, after the inoculation in 37 ℃ of bottom fermentations 24 hours; It is stand-by to get zymotic fluid;
(3) adopt fiber flat band method and bacterium colony colony counting method to record Nattokinase vigor and the Bacillus natto number of solid fermentation product and liquid fermentation production, obtain the natto powder that the Nattokinase vigor is 1220IU/g, its preparation is specifically as shown in table 3:
The preparation of table 3 natto powder (100kg)
Figure G2009102281846D00041
With after Nattokinase liquid mixes in the described ratio of table 1, vacuum freeze drying namely gets required natto powder with bright natto.Specific formula for calculation is as follows:
Natto powder enzyme (IU/g)=(a*X+b*Y)/Z alive
In the formula: a is the Nattokinase vigor of bright natto, IU/g;
B is the Nattokinase vigor of Nattokinase zymotic fluid, IU/mL;
X is the quality of bright natto, g
Y is the volume of Nattokinase zymotic fluid, mL
The natto powder quality that Z prepares, 100kg
Getting the viable count that the natto powder for preparing adopts flat band method to survey its Bacillus natto is 2.9 * 10 11Cfu/g.
By above-described embodiment as can be known, the mixed proportion of bright natto and Nattokinase zymotic fluid be can adjust according to the needs of product, higher Nattokinase and the natto powder of Bacillus natto number obtained.
As seen, the production technology of described natto powder adopts liquid fermentation to produce Nattokinase, use simultaneously solid fermentation to produce the natto that contains higher Bacillus natto number, the two is mixed the final vacuum freeze drying according to a certain percentage, obtain a kind of high vigor natto powder that contains higher Bacillus natto number and Nattokinase, this production technology has been taken into account Nattokinase and the several two kinds of important active ingredients with health-care efficacy of Bacillus natto in the natto product, has improved the health-care efficacy of natto powder.
Above-mentioned detailed description of the production technology of this a kind of natto powder being carried out with reference to embodiment; illustrative rather than determinate; can list several embodiment according to institute's limited range; therefore in the variation and the modification that do not break away under the general plotting of the present invention, should belong within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the production technology of a natto powder is characterized in that: this production technology utilizes bafillus natto to carry out the high vigor natto powder that method preparation that liquid fermentation combines with solid fermentation contains higher Nattokinase and Bacillus natto number, and its process comprises:
(1) solid fermentation: selected soya bean 1kg flowing water was soaked 20 hours, and boiling is 30 minutes under 0.1Mpa; Bacillus natto inoculation after the cooling, inoculum concentration is 1%; Fermentation, after the inoculation in 37 ℃ of bottom fermentations 18 hours; The natto homogeneous that ferments is stand-by;
(2) liquid fermentation: the preparation culture medium, wherein get by weight percentage soy meal 12%, glucose 7.2%, dextrin 4.8%, NaCl0.4%, surplus is water, pH is 7.0; The Bacillus natto inoculation, inoculum concentration is 5%; Fermentation, after the inoculation in 37 ℃ of bottom fermentations 24 hours; It is complete to ferment, and it is stand-by to get zymotic fluid;
(3) use flat band method and fiber flat band method to determine Nattokinase vigor and the bafillus natto viable count of step (1) and the middle solid fermentation product of step (2) and liquid fermentation production, with solid fermentation product and the liquid fermentation production ratio by g/ml, mix the natto powder that the freeze drying of homogeneous final vacuum obtains required Nattokinase vigor with the ratio of 1:9.
2. the production technology of a natto powder is characterized in that: this production technology utilizes bafillus natto to carry out the high vigor natto powder that method preparation that liquid fermentation combines with solid fermentation contains higher Nattokinase and Bacillus natto number, and its process comprises:
(1) solid fermentation: selected soya bean 1kg flowing water was soaked 20 hours, and boiling is 30 minutes under 0.1Mpa; Bacillus natto inoculation after the cooling, inoculum concentration is 1%; Fermentation, after the inoculation in 37 ℃ of bottom fermentations 18 hours; The natto homogeneous that ferments is stand-by;
(2) liquid fermentation: the preparation culture medium, wherein get by weight percentage soy meal 12%, glucose 7.2%, dextrin 4.8%, NaCl0.6%, surplus is water, pH is 7.2; The Bacillus natto inoculation, inoculum concentration is 5%; Fermentation, after the inoculation in 37 ℃ of bottom fermentations 24 hours; It is complete to ferment, and it is stand-by to get zymotic fluid;
(3) use flat band method and fiber flat band method to determine Nattokinase vigor and the bafillus natto viable count of step (1) and the middle solid fermentation product of step (2) and liquid fermentation production, with solid fermentation product and the liquid fermentation production ratio by g/ml, mix the natto powder that the freeze drying of homogeneous final vacuum obtains required Nattokinase vigor with the ratio of 1:10.
3. the production technology of a natto powder is characterized in that: this production technology utilizes bafillus natto to carry out the high vigor natto powder that method preparation that liquid fermentation combines with solid fermentation contains higher Nattokinase and Bacillus natto number, and its process comprises:
(1) solid fermentation: selected soya bean 1kg flowing water was soaked 20 hours, and boiling is 30 minutes under 0.1Mpa; Bacillus natto inoculation after the cooling, inoculum concentration is 1%; Fermentation, after the inoculation in 37 ℃ of bottom fermentations 18 hours; The natto homogeneous that ferments is stand-by;
(2) liquid fermentation: the preparation culture medium, wherein get by weight percentage soy meal 12%, glucose 7.2%, dextrin 4.8%, NaCl0.5%, surplus is water, pH is 6.8; The Bacillus natto inoculation, inoculum concentration is 5%; Fermentation, after the inoculation in 37 ℃ of bottom fermentations 24 hours; It is complete to ferment, and it is stand-by to get zymotic fluid;
(3) use flat band method and fiber flat band method to determine Nattokinase vigor and the bafillus natto viable count of step (1) and the middle solid fermentation product of step (2) and liquid fermentation production, with solid fermentation product and the liquid fermentation production ratio by g/ml, mix the natto powder that the freeze drying of homogeneous final vacuum obtains required Nattokinase vigor with the ratio of 1:11.
CN2009102281846A 2009-11-12 2009-11-12 Process for producing natto powder Expired - Fee Related CN101816395B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102379416A (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-03-21 湖北国力生物技术开发有限公司 Preparation of novel natto health food
CN101999600B (en) * 2010-10-18 2012-10-31 东北农业大学 Method for producing natto by extracting microbes from natto
CN102599436B (en) * 2011-01-25 2014-07-16 天津御匾国健生物科技有限公司 Production method of high-activity nattokinase and natto powder
CN103461947A (en) * 2013-09-11 2013-12-25 东北农业大学 Method for preparing nutritional flavoring agent by using cold-pressed soybean cakes
CN103602651B (en) * 2013-11-06 2016-09-28 北京燕京啤酒股份有限公司 A kind of Nattokinase production method
CN103766781B (en) * 2014-01-09 2015-12-09 湖北工业大学 A kind of preparation method being rich in the fermented soya bean of Nattokinase and Monaclin K
CN104770678A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-07-15 广西南宁桂知科技有限公司 Fermented soya bean powder preparation method
CN105661507A (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-06-15 王军 Method for producing inulin, natto and enzyme powder through solid state fermentation
CN107568603A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-12 南京路诗玛生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of natto powder capsule
CN107897720B (en) * 2017-12-28 2021-03-30 山东祥寿生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of natto

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