CN101786095A - Energy recovery type household waste disposer - Google Patents
Energy recovery type household waste disposer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101786095A CN101786095A CN201010139636A CN201010139636A CN101786095A CN 101786095 A CN101786095 A CN 101786095A CN 201010139636 A CN201010139636 A CN 201010139636A CN 201010139636 A CN201010139636 A CN 201010139636A CN 101786095 A CN101786095 A CN 101786095A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- disposer
- garbage disposer
- energy recovery
- household waste
- recovery type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
Abstract
A kind of imflammable gas that can change into the solid combustible material in the household garbage is recycled, food refuse is ground the energy recovery type household waste disposer of back from the floss hole discharging.It is in the casing that charging aperture and floss hole are arranged, combustible garbage disposer, food refuse disposer and motor that Driven by Coaxial, direct-connected installation are arranged, agitator and heater are housed in the combustible garbage disposer, mill is housed in the food refuse disposer.One gas handling system that is with chemical processor, compressor, gas bomb and pressure reducer links to each other with combustible garbage disposer pipeline.Be contained in casing top, have the electric appliance control box of microprocessor by connecting lead, be connected with the electricity consumption device of above-mentioned parts and the sensor electrical of upward installing thereof respectively, and according to the information of sensor feedback, the course of work of each parts is carried out safety detection and action control, automatically solid combustible rubbish is changed into imflammable gas and store and export, food refuse is ground the back discharge from floss hole.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of household waste disposer, especially a kind of household waste disposer that combustible rubbish in the household garbage is carried out the energy recovery utilization.
Background technology
At present, known household waste disposer is combined by motor, heater, device for grinding, housing, control circuit.The solid household garbage is put into from import, have by after the heater heating; What have directly wears into chip by motor-driven device for grinding, enters sewer from the outlet of housing, finishes the processing to the solid household garbage.But the solid combustible material in the solid household garbage is ground has too entered sewer.And some solid combustible material is difficult in the occurring in nature decomposition, meeting long-term hazards environment, but it is very high to contain heat energy.
Summary of the invention
Can not reclaim in the solid household garbage in order to overcome existing household waste disposer that heat content is very high, the deficiency of environmentally hazardous this part solid combustible material for a long time again after the discharging, the invention provides a kind of solid household waste disposer, this solid household waste disposer enters sewer after not only can grinding the solid household garbage, and can change into imflammable gas to the solid combustible material in the solid household garbage, recycle as the energy.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: one by electric heater, agitator, magnetic valve, sensor and one have charging aperture, slag notch, water inlet pipe, the solid combustible processor that the metal shell that can seal of gas outlet is formed, one by chemical processor, sensor, compressor, gas bomb, pressure reducer, the gas handling system that the combustion gas efferent duct is formed, one by device for grinding, magnetic valve, sensor and one have charging aperture, slag notch, the food garbage disposer that the metal shell of water inlet is formed, the motor of a belt sensor.Solid combustible processor, food garbage disposer and motor are that associated mode is installed and same through-drive.Above-mentioned parts are contained in the casing.The electric appliance control box of a band microprocessor is equipped with on casing top.Be linked in sequence with gas outlet, chemical processor, compressor, gas bomb, pressure reducer, the combustion gas efferent duct of pipe the solid combustible processor.The water inlet of solid combustible processor and food garbage disposer is connected with water inlet pipe by magnetic valve.The slag notch of solid combustible processor is connected with communicating pipe by magnetic valve and food garbage disposer, and the slag-drip opening of food garbage disposer is connected with scum pipe.Be connected to electric appliance control box with power line again.Electric appliance control box connects with lead respectively with the sensor of solid combustible processor, food garbage disposer, drive motors, compressor and each several part.Connect power supply, drop into solid combustible and swill respectively and build lid from the charging aperture of solid combustible garbage disposer and food garbage disposer, the sensor of two processors detects signal and is transferred to microprocessor in the control box, after handling by microprocessor, start the heater and the motor of solid combustible processor and food garbage disposer respectively or simultaneously, to drive agitator, device for grinding and compressor; Heater is at high temperature with the solid refuse thermal cracking, and chemical processor becomes cracking gas into the imflammable gas of carbon below 4, compresses the back by compressor again and stores for use, and device for grinding discharges after food refuse is become the slag slurry, until shutdown.Microprocessor also by the feedback information of sensor, carries out the safety detection of overall process and processing in good time to the work of two garbage disposers simultaneously, comprises and reporting to the police and emergency shutdown.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, can when the food rubbish in the household garbage is handled, carry out energy recovery processing and utilization the solid combustible rubbish in the household garbage; Can stop the difficult solid combustible rubbish that decomposes long-term pollution to environment after discharging naturally from the source.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a process route block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical section structural map of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the vertical section structural map of second embodiment of the invention.
Among the figure, 1. food garbage inlet, 2. solid combustible garbage inlet, 3. solid combustible garbage disposer, 4. food garbage disposer, 5. motor, 6. chemical processor, 7. compressor, 8. gas bomb, 9. electric appliance control box, 10. water inlet pipe, 11. scum pipes, 12. the combustion gas efferent duct, 13. power input lines, 14. water inlets are 1., 15. slag-drip opening 1., 16. gas outlets, 17. sensors, 18. water inlet is 2., 19. slag-drip openings 2., 20. leads, 21. heater, 22. agitators, 23. device for grinding, 24. communicating pipe, 25. casings, 26. pressure reducers, 27. magnetic valve, 28. charging aperture seal covers, 29. driving shafts.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, food garbage inlet (1) is communicated with food garbage disposer (4), and solid combustible garbage inlet (2) is communicated with solid combustible processor (3).Charging aperture seal cover (28) can cover tight respectively and seal two charging apertures.Solid combustible processor (3), food garbage disposer (4) are axially to connect with motor (5), and agitator (22), device for grinding (23) are driven simultaneously by driving shaft (29).Water inlet pipe (10) by two magnetic valves (27) respectively with the water inlet of solid combustible processor (3) 1. (14) and food garbage disposer (4) water inlet 2. (18) be communicated with.The slag-drip opening of solid combustible processor (3) 1. (15) was communicated with food garbage disposer (4) by the communicating pipe (24) that magnetic valve (27) are housed, and the slag-drip opening of food garbage disposer (4) 2. (19) directly is communicated with scum pipe (11).Gas outlet (16), chemical processor (6), compressor (7), gas bomb (8), pressure reducer (26) are linked in sequence with combustion gas efferent duct (12).Power input line (13) inserts electric appliance control box (9), uses lead (20) to be attached to heater (21), motor (5), compressor (7) and each way solenoid valve (27) respectively after being handled by electric appliance control box (9).Each road sensor (17) respectively by wire coupling to electric appliance control box (9).Said apparatus is contained in the casing (25).
In embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, solid combustible processor (3), food garbage disposer (4) vertically connect with motor (5) layering, and the center line of driving shaft (29) is concentric and connection each other with the output shaft of agitator (22), device for grinding (23) and motor (5).Motor (5) should adopt dc brushless motor, helps the speed change and reduces noise.Food garbage inlet (1) is attached thereto in the side of food garbage disposer (4), water inlet 2. (18) is installed in the top of food garbage inlet (1), be connected with water inlet pipe (10) by magnetic valve (17), water flows into automatically after dropping into food refuse, motor (5) drives mill (23) food refuse is ground to form screenings, discharges by scum pipe (11).Solid combustible garbage inlet (2) is attached thereto at the top of solid combustible garbage disposer (3), heater (21) is installed in the bottom of solid combustible garbage disposer (3), heating-up temperature is enough to make the vaporization of combustible rubbish generation thermal cracking about 500-600 ℃.Agitator (22) is installed on the driving shaft (29), and the last plane of lower plane and heater (21) is CONTACT WITH FRICTION during its rotation.Stirring can make thermal cracking more abundant, also the residue after the cracking is cleared away simultaneously.Water inlet pipe (10) is connected with solid combustible garbage disposer (3) by another magnetic valve (17), can cooperate agitator (22) that the residue behind the combustible pyrolysis is sent into food garbage disposer (4) through communicating pipe (24) after the water flowing, after grinding once more, discharge.Gas outlet (16) is installed in the neck of combustible garbage inlet (2), directly cracking gas is imported chemical processor (6) and changes into the imflammable gas of carbon below 4.The inlet end of compressor (7) is connected with chemical processor (6) by pipeline, and exhaust end is connected with gas bomb (8), and the combustible gas of storage is connected to combustion gas efferent duct (12) through pressure reducer (26), and the combustion gas of output directly can be used for family's combustion gas tool.Compressor (7) and gas bomb (8) are placed in the below of solid combustible garbage disposer (3) and food garbage disposer (4), the side of motor (5).The electric appliance control box (9) that disposes microprocessor is installed in the dead ahead, top of casing (25), and its control panel exposes outside the casing surface, and power input line (13) is linked into electric appliance control box (9) after passing the below of casing (25).Connect lead (20) from the back of electric appliance control box (9) the inboard demultiplexing along casing (25), finish the electrical connection of electric appliance control box (9) to heater (21), motor (5), magnetic valve (27), compressor (7) and sensor (17).
In another embodiment shown in Figure 3, the food garbage inlet (1) of food garbage disposer (4) strengthens the tank that volume is made cubic type, the high and low of casing (25) is made into the profile of cabinet by the cabinet standard size of different model, uses with the supporting installation of other cabinets, collocation with convenient.Water inlet pipe (10) and combustion gas efferent duct (12) are drawn with the outside from the back side of casing (25) and are communicated, scum pipe (11) is prolonged and branch, prolong the bottom that branch upwards is connected to food garbage inlet (1), it is directly to drain to prolong downward branch.
Claims (6)
1. energy recovery type household waste disposer, it is characterized in that: the solid combustible garbage disposer in the casing, food garbage disposer and motor are that associated mode is installed, the rotary part of two processor inside is coaxial interlock with motor, the side-lower that gas handling system is contained in garbage disposer links to each other with combustible garbage disposer pipeline, and electric appliance control box is wired to each parts and the course of work of each parts is carried out safety detection and action control.
2. energy recovery type household waste disposer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the solid combustible garbage disposer is a circular metal housing, top and feeding inlet, charging aperture is provided with a lid that can seal, the bottom is connected with the food garbage disposer, sensor is housed on the housing, and has gas outlet, water inlet 1. 1. to communicate, fixing electric heater and rotatable agitator are housed in the housing with the outside with slag-drip opening.
3. energy recovery type household waste disposer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the food garbage disposer is a circular metal housing, the top is connected with solid combustible garbage disposer bottom, the bottom is connected with motor, the side is connected with charging aperture, sensor is housed on the housing, and have water inlet 2., 2. slag-drip opening communicate with the outside, and rotatable device for grinding is housed in the housing.
4. energy recovery type household waste disposer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: gas handling system is made up of chemical processor, compressor, gas bomb, pressure reducer and order connects with pipeline, the chemical processor of system front end is connected with pipeline with the gas outlet of solid combustible garbage disposer, and the pressure reducer of system rear end is connected with the combustion gas efferent duct.
5. energy recovery type household waste disposer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: control panel is installed in the front upper place at casing top, electric appliance control box is installed in the control panel lower position, electric appliance control box is equipped with microprocessor, be connected respectively to heater, motor, compressor and each magnetic valve and sensor by lead, the course of work of each parts is carried out safety detection and action control.
6. energy recovery type household waste disposer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the food refuse charging aperture of food garbage disposer strengthens the tank that volume is made cubic type, casing is made into the profile of family's cabinet, can use with the supporting installation of other cabinets, collocation.Water inlet pipe and combustion gas efferent duct are drawn with the outside from the back side of casing and are communicated, and scum pipe is prolonged and branch, prolong the bottom that branch upwards is connected to the food garbage inlet, and it is directly to drain to prolong downward branch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010139636A CN101786095A (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | Energy recovery type household waste disposer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010139636A CN101786095A (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | Energy recovery type household waste disposer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101786095A true CN101786095A (en) | 2010-07-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010139636A Pending CN101786095A (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | Energy recovery type household waste disposer |
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| CN (1) | CN101786095A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107470322A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-15 | 湖南工程学院 | A kind of waste recycling device in clothes processing |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2223313Y (en) * | 1995-06-12 | 1996-03-27 | 郭飙 | Domestic garbage treating machine |
| CN1358220A (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2002-07-10 | 赫尔霍夫环保技术股份有限公司 | Method and device for pyrolyzing and gasifying organic substances or substance mixtures |
| CN1451494A (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-29 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Kitchen refuse treating device |
| CN2697475Y (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-05-04 | 天津大学 | Screened pyrolyzing treatment furnace for domestic refuse |
| WO2005063416A1 (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-07-14 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Garbage disposer |
| CN1799715A (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2006-07-12 | 黎欧 | Multifunctional kitchen refuse treatment machine |
| CN1902011A (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2007-01-24 | 夏普株式会社 | Garbage disposer |
| CN1903457A (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2007-01-31 | 天津大学 | Method and equipment for pyrogenic decomposition and carbonisation of urban garbage |
| CN201186282Y (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-01-28 | 孙胜龙 | Device for processing faeces of person and livestock as well as kitchen waste |
| CN101382287A (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2009-03-11 | 浙江工商大学 | House refuse disposal system in countryside |
-
2010
- 2010-04-06 CN CN201010139636A patent/CN101786095A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2223313Y (en) * | 1995-06-12 | 1996-03-27 | 郭飙 | Domestic garbage treating machine |
| CN1358220A (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2002-07-10 | 赫尔霍夫环保技术股份有限公司 | Method and device for pyrolyzing and gasifying organic substances or substance mixtures |
| CN1451494A (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-29 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Kitchen refuse treating device |
| WO2005063416A1 (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-07-14 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Garbage disposer |
| CN1902011A (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2007-01-24 | 夏普株式会社 | Garbage disposer |
| CN2697475Y (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-05-04 | 天津大学 | Screened pyrolyzing treatment furnace for domestic refuse |
| CN1799715A (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2006-07-12 | 黎欧 | Multifunctional kitchen refuse treatment machine |
| CN1903457A (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2007-01-31 | 天津大学 | Method and equipment for pyrogenic decomposition and carbonisation of urban garbage |
| CN201186282Y (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-01-28 | 孙胜龙 | Device for processing faeces of person and livestock as well as kitchen waste |
| CN101382287A (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2009-03-11 | 浙江工商大学 | House refuse disposal system in countryside |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107470322A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-15 | 湖南工程学院 | A kind of waste recycling device in clothes processing |
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Application publication date: 20100728 |