CN101785418A - Plant cultivation watering device - Google Patents
Plant cultivation watering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101785418A CN101785418A CN200910248955A CN200910248955A CN101785418A CN 101785418 A CN101785418 A CN 101785418A CN 200910248955 A CN200910248955 A CN 200910248955A CN 200910248955 A CN200910248955 A CN 200910248955A CN 101785418 A CN101785418 A CN 101785418A
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- water
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- watering
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- pipe
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Abstract
The invention proposes a plant cultivation watering device in the agriculture field. A porous barrier is arranged in a cultivation tank body, a plurality of watering holes are arranged on the porous barrier, a permeable film is applied to the upper part of the porous barrier, a cultivation tank is formed at the space of the upper part of the permeable film, a watering channel is formed between the lower part of the porous barrier and a bottom plate, a connecting pipe is arranged at one side of the cultivation tank body, a water inlet and outlet pipe is arranged at the other side of the cultivation tank body, a balancing water pipe is communicated with the upper part of the water inlet and outlet pipe, the upper end of the water inlet and outlet pipe is level with the cultivation tank body, the water inlet and outlet pipe is communicated with a low-level water storage tank by a back-water valve, a water pump is placed or installed in the water storage tank, and the water pump is communicated with the upper opening of the balancing water pipe by a water supply pipe. A heater is arranged in the water storage tank or at the bottom of the water storage tank. The plant cultivation watering device has the characteristics of saving water, preventing soil nutrient from running off, being capable of fertilization with water and realizing warming by watering; and the plant cultivation watering device is suitable for plant cultivation.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention proposed is the plant cultivation watering device of agriculture field.
Background technology
Before the present invention proposes, during cultivated plant, the mode that common employing is watered is watered to the soil of root system of plant position, and water waters in the root system part soil of plant, and unnecessary water is by being penetrated into below the root layer that reaches soil, can not be fully utilized, and, also take the fertilizer material in the soil to earth formation deep easily, not only cause the plant fertilizer deficiency easily, and, also polluted surface water.The more important thing is that moisture is not fully utilized.Simultaneously, water coolant-temperature gage and cross when hanging down, also can reduce the temperature at edaphophyte root system position, the normal growth that influences plant is grown.
In order to realize watering of plant, also have drip irrigation, though also can be according to the needs of growth and development of plants, the equipment complexity is stopped up easily, and also existing water temperature to hang down influences plant growing and causes soil to take off fertile problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of existing plant watering device and way, the present invention proposes plant cultivation watering device.The mode of this device by watering under the balance solves the technical problem of plant safety, water saving and environmental protection.
The scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention is adopted is:
In the cultivation cell body, be placed with porous barrier, which is provided with a plurality of water holes of watering, be covered with water permeable membrane on porous barrier top, the water permeable membrane upper space constitutes cultivating groove, form between the lower partition and the base plate and water tank, in cultivation cell body one side tube connector is installed, opposite side is equipped with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, top at water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe is communicated with balancing pipeline, its upper end is equal neat with the cultivation cell body, water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe is connected with the low level hopper by back-water valve (BWV), places in hopper or water pump is installed, and water pump is connected by feed pipe and balancing pipeline are suitable for reading.In hopper or the bottom be provided with heater.
Good effect, plant cultivation watering device of the present invention have water saving, prevent that soil nutrient runs off, can apply fertilizer with water, can also realize the characteristics of watering and heating.Adopt in the suitable plant cultivation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a watering apparatus structure pie graph of the present invention
Among the figure, 1. cultivation cell body, 2. cultivating groove 3. waters tank, 4. water permeable membrane, 5. porous barrier, 5.1. waters the water hole, 6. tube connector, 7. balancing pipeline, 8. feed pipe, 9. water pump, 10. water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, 11. back-water valve (BWV)s, 12. low level hoppers, 13. heaters.
Embodiment
According to shown in Figure 1, in cultivation cell body 1, be placed with porous barrier 5, which is provided with a plurality of water holes 5.1 of watering, be covered with water permeable membrane 4 on porous barrier top, the water permeable membrane upper space constitutes cultivating groove 2, form between the lower partition and the base plate and water tank 3, in cultivation cell body one side tube connector 6 is installed, opposite side is equipped with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 10, be communicated with balancing pipeline 7 on the top of water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, its upper end is equal neat with the cultivation cell body, and water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe is connected with low level hopper 12 by back-water valve (BWV) 11, place in hopper or water pump 9 is installed, water pump is connected by feed pipe 8 and balancing pipeline are suitable for reading.In hopper or the bottom be provided with heater 13.
The cultivation cell body can constitute cultivation cell body group by combination more than two, and it is suitable for reading on a horizontal plane.One of them water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe is connected with the low level hopper by back-water valve (BWV).
The course of work of the present invention
The soil of packing in cultivating groove is used for cultivated plant.
Supply water: at first water is joined in the low level hopper, the pumping source of fetching boiling water makes the water pump rotation that water is extracted in the balancing pipeline, is subjected to the effect of the height of water, and water is gone in the middle of the soil of cultivating groove by watering the tank spontaneous current, makes soil suction water.
Sluice: after treating that soil suctions water, the power supply that switches off the pump makes water pump stop to supply water in balancing pipeline, opens back-water valve (BWV) simultaneously, and the surplus water gravitate flow in the low level hopper naturally.
The water recycling: when the lack of water phenomenon appears in cultivating soil, start water pump once more and supply water in balancing pipeline, water flow into by water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe once more and waters in the tank, for watering in the cultivating groove.Leaching goes out from soil in the water fertilizer and nutriment are utilized by root system of plant once more.
The water fertilising: the fertilizer that will need to supply with plant is dissolved in the water, along with watering, fertilizer supply in the middle of the soil of root system of plant, is used to supply with growth and development of plants.
Water heats: start heater, the water in the low level hopper is heated, improve water temperature, along with the carrying out of watering, warm water is delivered in the middle of the soil of root system of plant, improves soil temperature, and growing for plant normal growth provides controlled temperature condition.
Advantage
1, plant cultivating device of the present invention can realize that the lower of root system of plant waters, thereby, prevent that lack of water and soil nutrient run off, save fertilizer, stop the eutrophication pollution to underground water and underearth, and can reuse the fertility in the soil, reduce fertilizer amount.
2, owing to realized interior lower the watering of cultivation bed, be unlikely to stop up the pipeline that waters, long service life is convenient to cleaning, and water can reuse, and reduces the waste of water resource.
3, owing to be provided with heater in the low level hopper, so can improve as required water temperature, also can improve the soil temperature of root system of plant along with watering, quick growth of plant is grown provides suitable temperature conditions.
4, can make up in groups owing to cultivation bed body of the present invention, therefore, be convenient to that large tracts of land is conjuncted waters, also be convenient to realize batch production and automatic control, thereby, plant Fast Growth in the situation of moisture supply, fertility supply and the temperature guarantee of the best of cultivating is grown, obtain high yield, high-quality results.
5, because watering apparatus of the present invention is in the state that balance is watered, thereby, can on uncultivated area, carry out cultivation of plants.
6, adopt the cultivation cell body cultivated plant of apparatus of the present invention, can avoid the weeding of institute cultivated plant, and the recycling of soil, improved production efficiency, reduce labour intensity, reduce production costs, be convenient to large scale application.
Claims (1)
1. plant cultivation watering device, it is characterized in that: in cultivation cell body (1), be placed with porous barrier (5), which is provided with a plurality of water holes (5.1) of watering, be covered with water permeable membrane (4) on porous barrier top, the water permeable membrane upper space constitutes cultivating groove (2), form between the lower partition and the base plate and water tank (3), in cultivation cell body one side tube connector (6) is installed, opposite side is equipped with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe (10), be communicated with balancing pipeline (7) on the top of water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, its upper end is equal neat with the cultivation cell body, water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe is connected with low level hopper (12) by back-water valve (BWV) (11), place in hopper or water pump (9) is installed, water pump is connected with balancing pipeline is suitable for reading by feed pipe (8), in hopper or the bottom be provided with heater (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910248955.8A CN101785418B (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Plant cultivation watering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910248955.8A CN101785418B (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Plant cultivation watering device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101785418A true CN101785418A (en) | 2010-07-28 |
| CN101785418B CN101785418B (en) | 2014-12-24 |
Family
ID=42528922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910248955.8A Expired - Fee Related CN101785418B (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Plant cultivation watering device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101785418B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561324A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-19 | 刘亚莉 | Agricultural cultivation device |
| CN107157328A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-15 | 无锡市白马机械设备有限公司 | Possesses the direct drinking machine in public that drinking water recycles irrigation function |
| CN114097481A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-03-01 | 温州科技职业学院 | Sunlight cultivation room for broccoli |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4304528A (en) * | 1979-10-12 | 1981-12-08 | Jordan Robert D | Passive solar powered plant watering system |
| US4578897A (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1986-04-01 | Pazar Robert A | Plant watering and/or feeding unit for automatically dispensing its prefilled volume of liquid, as periodically needed, to a container bound plant |
| CN2109712U (en) * | 1991-01-09 | 1992-07-15 | 新疆农科院土壤肥料研究所 | Water-pouring film used in greenhouse |
| CN1819764A (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2006-08-16 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Breathable plant container |
| CN1907005A (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2007-02-07 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Seedling raising method and device for machine-transplanted rice seedlings |
| CN2875052Y (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-03-07 | 韩满地 | Domestic box for culturing sprouts such as bean sprouts |
| CN201219393Y (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-04-15 | 曾鼎钧 | Circulating type baffle and flowerpot with the baffle |
| CN201336843Y (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2009-11-04 | 龙学标 | Automatic irrigation plant cultivation device |
-
2009
- 2009-12-30 CN CN200910248955.8A patent/CN101785418B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4304528A (en) * | 1979-10-12 | 1981-12-08 | Jordan Robert D | Passive solar powered plant watering system |
| US4578897A (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1986-04-01 | Pazar Robert A | Plant watering and/or feeding unit for automatically dispensing its prefilled volume of liquid, as periodically needed, to a container bound plant |
| CN2109712U (en) * | 1991-01-09 | 1992-07-15 | 新疆农科院土壤肥料研究所 | Water-pouring film used in greenhouse |
| CN1819764A (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2006-08-16 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Breathable plant container |
| CN2875052Y (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-03-07 | 韩满地 | Domestic box for culturing sprouts such as bean sprouts |
| CN1907005A (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2007-02-07 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Seedling raising method and device for machine-transplanted rice seedlings |
| CN201219393Y (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-04-15 | 曾鼎钧 | Circulating type baffle and flowerpot with the baffle |
| CN201336843Y (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2009-11-04 | 龙学标 | Automatic irrigation plant cultivation device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561324A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-19 | 刘亚莉 | Agricultural cultivation device |
| CN107157328A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-15 | 无锡市白马机械设备有限公司 | Possesses the direct drinking machine in public that drinking water recycles irrigation function |
| CN114097481A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-03-01 | 温州科技职业学院 | Sunlight cultivation room for broccoli |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101785418B (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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Owner name: CHANG SHUHUI Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WEI WENTING Effective date: 20110725 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Chang Shuhui Inventor before: Wei Wenting |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 125000 HULUDAO TIANKAI PATENT AND TRADEMARK AGENCY, NO. 17-1, LONGWAN STREET, LONGGANG DISTRICT, HULUDAO CITY, LIAONING PROVINCE TO: 125000 NO. 12, UNIT 6, BUILDING 22-4, HAIXING ROAD, LONGGANG DISTRICT, HULUDAO CITY, LIAONING PROVINCE Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: WEI WENTING TO: CHANG SHUHUI |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20110725 Address after: 125000, No. 6, unit 22-4, Haixing Road, Longgang District, Liaoning, Huludao, 12 Applicant after: Chang Shuhui Address before: 125000, Huludao, Liaoning, Longwan Longgang Street 17-1 Huludao days patent trademark agency Applicant before: Wei Wenting |
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Granted publication date: 20141224 Termination date: 20151230 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |