CN103563718A - Automatic micro-drop irrigation system - Google Patents
Automatic micro-drop irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103563718A CN103563718A CN201310572578.XA CN201310572578A CN103563718A CN 103563718 A CN103563718 A CN 103563718A CN 201310572578 A CN201310572578 A CN 201310572578A CN 103563718 A CN103563718 A CN 103563718A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic micro-drop irrigation system which comprises a water tower. A flow back pipe is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the water tower. The flow back pipe is provided with a decompression solenoid valve. A water supply pipe is arranged on the bottom of the left side of the water tower. The water supply pipe is provided with a water supply solenoid valve. Two pressurizing solenoid valves are arranged up and down on the upper portion of one side bottom of the water tower. A water outlet pipe is arranged on the bottom of the right side of the water tower. The water outlet pipe is provided with a water outlet solenoid valve. The water outlet pipe is connected with a main water pipe which is provided with a plurality of micro-drop branch pipes in parallel side by side. The micro-drop branch pipes are provided with a plurality of water outlet thin pipes which are inserted into a planting container. According to the automatic micro-drop irrigation system, a pipeline is used for being connected with the planting container, water is provided from the root portions of plants, so that loss of moisture on the surface of basin soil is lowered, a water tower valve pipeline planting container PLC device is used, water amount is accurately controlled, and accordingly plant growth is not affected by natural weather.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to automatic micro-drop irrigation and container planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of automatic micro-drop irrigation system.
[background technology]
Our country is the country that a water resource lacks, especially agricultural water deficiency has restricted agriculture development, for existing water-saving technology, do not reach best water saving order ground, such as drip irrigation and spray irrigation, infiltrating irrigation can only be said than flood irrigation with from purling and economize on water much at all, their irrigation method is still not enough is, each technology exists irrigation to water from top to bottom, and it is many that it certainly leads to water and air contact, thereby loss is just large.Along with social development, cultivation of plants methods are also had a greater change, people adopt cultivation technique without soil to carry out cultivated plant, soilless culture has water planting substrate culture and vertical cultivation etc., water planting is to take leaf vegetables as main, plant long term growth is in water, management expectancy is very strict, to allocate constantly nutrient solution oxygenation, if not being that batch production is produced common peasant household and is difficult to accomplish, be therefore difficult to popularize, also to produce broiler chicken the same with early stage for the vegetables that produce, be that " somatotropin " bubbles out completely, do not meet the social theory of environment-friendly and green instantly.Substrate culture still has some genes of nature cultivation, the vegetables variation of production, and vertical cultivation is main just as showy but not practical martial arts is showy and not substantial mainly with going sightseeing, and build big city periphery in more.Their water system is comprised of water tower storage cistern water pump, by gravity water supply like this shortcoming of operation be Timing water supply constantly, very easily cause water pollution unfavorable to plant growth.This invention is industrialized agriculture technology, simply say and be tightly connected in one irrigating and planting two, we know that the bottom of present flowerpot is all porose, water has watered many just from hole, to flow out, be difficult to guarantee there is good juicy in basin, particularly summer, careless plant growth will be affected, the technology that flowerpot also has basin holder and extends watering time, but neither one allows once and for all plant from planting to the sprinkling method of receiving.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the invention is to defect and deficiency for prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, a kind of automatic micro-drop irrigation system reasonable in design, easy to use, its adopts and by pipeline, to connect planting container and supplied water by the root of plant, thereby reduced the loss of moisture on basin soil surface, it adopts water tower valve pipeline planting container PLC control device, accurately controls the water yield and makes plant growth not be subject to the impact of natural weather.
A kind of automatic micro-drop irrigation system of the present invention, it comprises a water tower, described water tower left upper portion arranges a return duct, is provided with vacuum solenoid valve door on this return duct; Described water tower left bottom arranges a feed pipe, is provided with water supply electromagnetic valve door on this feed pipe; At the bottom of described water tower one side, top is setting up and down two boost electromagnetic valve doors; Bottom, described water tower right side arranges an outlet pipe, is provided with water outlet electromagnetic valve on this outlet pipe; Described outlet pipe connects a water main, is arranged with side by side some droplet arms on this water main in parallel, is provided with some water outlet tubules on this droplet arm, and this water outlet tubule interts in planting container.
Further, described planting container is a plant bucket, and described plant bucket comprises staving, on described staving, is provided with bung, and a bung implantation hole is set on this bung, and this bung implantation hole plugs a planting cup; At the bottom of described staving one side, top arranges in a ，Gai inlet opening, inlet opening and is inserted with water outlet tubule.
Further, described planting container is that a surface is the tank of opening, and the cross section of this tank is an inverted trapezoidal, and a side of this tank arranges a tank inlet opening.
Further, on described droplet arm, be provided with arm electromagnetic valve.
Further, described water tower arranges a PLC controller outward, and described PLC controller is connected with vacuum solenoid valve door, water supply electromagnetic valve door, boost electromagnetic valve door and water outlet electromagnetic valve by wireless network.
Adopt after said structure, beneficial effect of the present invention is: a kind of automatic micro-drop irrigation system of the present invention, its adopts and by pipeline, to connect planting container and supplied water by the root of plant, thereby reduced the loss of moisture on basin soil surface, it adopts water tower valve pipeline planting container PLC control device, accurately controls the water yield and makes plant growth not be subject to the impact of natural weather.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Accompanying drawing described herein is to be used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms the application's a part, but do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of example structure schematic diagram of planting container in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the another kind of example structure schematic diagram of planting container in Fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
1, water tower; 2, vacuum solenoid valve door; 3, return duct; 4, feed pipe; 5, water supply electromagnetic valve door; 6, boost electromagnetic valve door; 7, water outlet electromagnetic valve; 8, outlet pipe; 9, water main; 10, arm electromagnetic valve; 11, droplet arm; 12, water outlet tubule; 13, plant bucket; 131, inlet opening; 132, bung; 133, bung implantation hole; 134, planting cup; 14, tank; 141, tank inlet opening.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, describe the present invention in detail, illustrative examples wherein and explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of automatic micro-drop irrigation system described in this embodiment, it comprises a water tower 1, described water tower 1 left upper portion arranges a return duct 3, on this return duct 3, is provided with vacuum solenoid valve door 2; Described water tower 1 left bottom arranges a feed pipe 4, on this feed pipe 4, is provided with water supply electromagnetic valve door 5; At the bottom of described water tower 1 one sides, top is setting up and down two boost electromagnetic valve doors 6; Described water tower 1 bottom, right side arranges an outlet pipe 8, on this outlet pipe 8, is provided with water outlet electromagnetic valve 7; Described outlet pipe 8 connects a water main 9, is arranged with side by side some droplet arms 11 on this water main 9 in parallel, is provided with some water outlet tubules 12 on this droplet arm 11, and this water outlet tubule 12 interts in planting container.
Described planting container is a plant bucket 13, and described plant bucket 13 comprises staving, is provided with bung 132 on described staving, and a bung implantation hole 133 is set on this bung 132, and this bung implantation hole 133 plugs a planting cup 134; At the bottom of described staving one side, top arranges in a 131，Gai inlet opening, inlet opening 131 and is inserted with water outlet tubule 12.
Described planting container is that a surface is the tank 14 of opening, and the cross section of this tank 14 is an inverted trapezoidal, and a side of this tank 14 arranges a tank inlet opening 141.
On described droplet arm 11, be provided with arm electromagnetic valve 10.
The outer PLC controller that arranges of described water tower 1, described PLC controller is connected with vacuum solenoid valve door 2, water supply electromagnetic valve door 5, boost electromagnetic valve door 6 and water outlet electromagnetic valve 7 by wireless network.
The present invention in use, its water tower water-feeding and traditional water tower water-feeding mode are completely different, tradition water tower is that the pressure that improves the height increase water of water tower leans on gravity water supply, the water storing can flow very soon, and soilless culture will constantly be supplied water, therefore traditional Soilless Culture Methods just need to be built backflow storage cistern, the storage cistern that do not reflux just be can not be completed the conveying of nutrient solution, institute is water tower and timing water water supplying pump in a conventional manner, need to design a rational flow, could not overflow outside water culture pond groove or other similar containers, traditional water supply system is often because not precisely cause not being that lack of water is exactly anoxic, the fluctuation of plant growth is very large.The designed water tower of the present invention similarly is the pressure that has again with no pressure, the speed of plant growth determine output number, plant need how much water for how much water never many for and few confession, its each mating valve is used magnetic valve just can use PLC controller to carry out remote monitoring.
The present invention in use, do not box out in its planting container bottom, at its side, box out, and box out at the bottom of traditional planting pot, to spill out from hole for water has watered many, it is for water can be stored that planting container side of the present invention is boxed out, it is to allow liquid manure be input in planting container that side is boxed out, the growth of plant is from matrix, to absorb nutrient, the automatic droplet of native system supplies water and can regulate arbitrarily the height of planting container middle water level, the root that plant has is pricked in water, enjoyed the treatment of water planting and substrate culture, the top basin soil of its bottom water supply container is dryer and comfortableer, good permeability is conducive to plant growth.Can there is not backflow phenomenon in the water system of native system, every strain plant is all had a style of one's own, even if there is diseased plant to occur, can not cause damage to other plant yet, and this has established extraordinary basis to organic vegetable and pollution-free vegetable.As shown in Figure 2, planting container can be groove basin bucket, and can wear the implantation hole that plant is stayed in lid design, wears that cover object be to reduce moisture evaporation more to economize on water; As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, cover and can have a plurality of holes, answer plant to need and determine, planting container can also be the tank of upper actinal surface opening, fast and easy planting plants.
The present invention both can also adopt ridging to plant pacifically by planting in various containers, and its method adopting is as follows:
The one, adopt Ridged plant method, take watermelon as example, dig on the ground the wide 200mm deep trouth of 400mm, arbitrarily long distance, spreads slightly thick more than 6 to 8 plastic foil, plastic foil width 1000mm, the pipeline that drips is laid in the inside, then earthing ridging forms a container that holds matrix, can have loess farmyard manure etc., and then covering with plastic film kind watermelon is just passable, its function preserve moisture and fertility, not affected by drought and waterlogging, saved the worry of watering, this method can be used on a lot of plants.
The 2nd, adopt plane implantation methods, take leaf vegetables as example, level land and spread slightly thick more than 6 to 8 plastic foil, above the loess of earthing 50mm-120mm, or the matrix of soilless culture, supply channel cloth is on plastic foil, can directly plant green vegetables, above cave dish can also being placed on, the trouble of field uprooting weed vegetables bundlings has just been saved in cave dish plantation, directly list marketing, plants vegetables as required everyday and sells dish everyday.Permanent just setting is built into construction material the pond needing, and with cement is floating, can not seep water.
A kind of automatic micro-drop irrigation system of the present invention, it adopts and on water tower, is provided with some magnetic valves, by PLC control device, carry out Long-distance Control, by many droplet arm tubules that are arranged on water main, plant is supplied water, realize irrigating and plant the management easy to use that becomes more meticulous.Water tower is an airtight water container, and the emphasis of invention is that vacuum boosting drives current.The present invention tightly contacts at one irrigating and planting two, is that plant has solved plant from planting to the intelligent water supply problem of receiving according to own required moisture once and for all.This cover system has been avoided the impact of natural weather by plant, the theory of " man can conquer nature " is come true.
Automatically micro-drop irrigation system adopts and by pipeline, connects planting container and supplied water by the root of plant, thereby reduced the loss of moisture on basin soil surface, it adopts water tower valve pipeline planting container PLC control device, accurately controls the water yield and makes plant growth not be subject to the impact of natural weather.
The above is only better embodiment of the present invention, and the equivalence of doing according to structure, feature and principle described in patent claim of the present invention therefore all changes or modifies, and is included in patent claim of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an automatic micro-drop irrigation system, is characterized in that: it comprises a water tower (1), and described water tower (1) left upper portion arranges a return duct (3), is provided with vacuum solenoid valve door (2) on this return duct (3); Described water tower (1) left bottom arranges a feed pipe (4), is provided with water supply electromagnetic valve door (5) on this feed pipe (4); At the bottom of described water tower (1) one side, top is setting up and down two boost electromagnetic valve doors (6); Bottom, described water tower (1) right side arranges an outlet pipe (8), is provided with water outlet electromagnetic valve (7) on this outlet pipe (8); Described outlet pipe (8) connects a water main (9), on this water main (9), be arranged with side by side some droplet arms (11) in parallel, on this droplet arm (11), be provided with some water outlet tubules (12), this water outlet tubule (12) interts in planting container.
2. a kind of automatic micro-drop irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described planting container is a plant bucket (13), described plant bucket (13) comprises staving, on described staving, be provided with bung (132), one bung implantation hole (133) is set on this bung (132), and this bung implantation hole (133) plugs a planting cup (134); At the bottom of described staving one side, top arranges an inlet opening (131), is inserted with water outlet tubule (12) in this inlet opening (131).
3. a kind of automatic micro-drop irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described planting container is that a surface is the tank of opening (14), the cross section of this tank (14) is an inverted trapezoidal, and a side of this tank (14) arranges a tank inlet opening (141).
4. a kind of automatic micro-drop irrigation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described droplet arm (11), be provided with arm electromagnetic valve (10).
5. a kind of automatic micro-drop irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water tower (1) is outer arranges a PLC controller, and described PLC controller is connected with vacuum solenoid valve door (2), water supply electromagnetic valve door (5), boost electromagnetic valve door (6) and water outlet electromagnetic valve (7) by wireless network.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310572578.XA CN103563718A (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Automatic micro-drop irrigation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310572578.XA CN103563718A (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Automatic micro-drop irrigation system |
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| CN103563718A true CN103563718A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104367053A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-02-25 | 俞圣亚 | Full-automatic water supplementing drop irrigation type water-saving three-dimensional flower stand |
| CN104885879A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-09 | 李超 | Irrigation system and irrigation method |
| CN106386397A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Water-saving irrigation system with integration of trace irrigation and drip irrigation |
| CN107006197A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-04 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of slope garden oozes formula Irrigation and fertilization system slowly along contour bag storage |
| CN110521548A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-12-03 | 安徽大汇园林工程有限公司 | A kind of self-action Landscape water-saving irrigation device |
Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2250171A (en) * | 1990-08-01 | 1992-06-03 | Lee Chin Hee | Plant pot |
| DE102007025922B3 (en) * | 2007-06-02 | 2008-07-03 | Werner Kindling | Irrigation device for flowerpots for underground irrigation of plants, has one or more underground container displaced vertically or horizontally, in which hygroscopic material is fed with constant water level from prepared water reservoir |
| CN101563999A (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2009-10-28 | 河北省农林科学院遗传生理研究所 | Negative-pressure pipeline type filtration irrigation device |
| US20100320291A1 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-23 | Guang-Yau Stanley Chen | Closed capillary water distribution system for planters |
| CN102057858A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-18 | 陈光尧 | Active potted plant water supply device |
| CN102101082A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-06-22 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Power supply device applying lithium ion new energy to water-saving spray irrigation system |
| CN202135549U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-02-08 | 太原理工大学 | Negative-pressure automatic irrigating device |
| CN102499023A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-06-20 | 北京市水利科学研究所 | Planting bed irrigation device utilizing capillary action of planting medium |
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2013
- 2013-11-18 CN CN201310572578.XA patent/CN103563718A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2250171A (en) * | 1990-08-01 | 1992-06-03 | Lee Chin Hee | Plant pot |
| DE102007025922B3 (en) * | 2007-06-02 | 2008-07-03 | Werner Kindling | Irrigation device for flowerpots for underground irrigation of plants, has one or more underground container displaced vertically or horizontally, in which hygroscopic material is fed with constant water level from prepared water reservoir |
| CN101563999A (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2009-10-28 | 河北省农林科学院遗传生理研究所 | Negative-pressure pipeline type filtration irrigation device |
| US20100320291A1 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-23 | Guang-Yau Stanley Chen | Closed capillary water distribution system for planters |
| CN102057858A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-18 | 陈光尧 | Active potted plant water supply device |
| CN102101082A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-06-22 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Power supply device applying lithium ion new energy to water-saving spray irrigation system |
| CN202135549U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-02-08 | 太原理工大学 | Negative-pressure automatic irrigating device |
| CN102499023A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-06-20 | 北京市水利科学研究所 | Planting bed irrigation device utilizing capillary action of planting medium |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104367053A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-02-25 | 俞圣亚 | Full-automatic water supplementing drop irrigation type water-saving three-dimensional flower stand |
| CN104367053B (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-11-11 | 俞圣亚 | The water-saving Stereo flower frame of a kind of full-automatic water-supplying drip irrigation type |
| CN104885879A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-09 | 李超 | Irrigation system and irrigation method |
| CN104885879B (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-08-08 | 李超 | A kind of irrigation system and irrigation method |
| CN106386397A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Water-saving irrigation system with integration of trace irrigation and drip irrigation |
| CN107006197A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-04 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of slope garden oozes formula Irrigation and fertilization system slowly along contour bag storage |
| CN110521548A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-12-03 | 安徽大汇园林工程有限公司 | A kind of self-action Landscape water-saving irrigation device |
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Application publication date: 20140212 |