CN101768029A

CN101768029A - Slow-release nutrient capsule seed grain and correlation technique thereof

Info

Publication number: CN101768029A
Application number: CN200810187497A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张立威
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-12-31
Filing date: 2008-12-31
Publication date: 2010-07-07

Abstract

The invention belongs to a new technique in the field of agricultural plantation, in particular to a slow-release nutrient capsule seed grain prepared by using three techniques and a correlation technique thereof. The contents of the first technique are that plant seeds and nutrients self prepared by several kinds of fertilizer are fed in cylindrical and degradable capsules to be prepared into slow-release nutrient capsule seed grains in batch; then slow-release nutrient capsule seed grains are fixed between degradable dual-layer plastic films with a plurality of meters and a plurality of millipores and are planted in a large area by using special equipment designed for seed-paving plastic films through the second technique; after plantation, the nutrients in the capsules can be continuously released to roots of plants so as to promote the average yield increase of various plants to reach over 10 percent; and particularly after the technology is used for rice plantation, not only the effect of saving water and increasing the yield are remarkable, but also a plurality of working procedures of rice seedling raising, rice seedling transplanting and the like can be omitted, thus the labor intensity and the production cost can be reduced. The third technique is that heterogeneous nutrients are independently prepared into cylinders with concave pits, seed grains with similar quality are fed into the concave pits of the cylinders and the working procedure of seeding can be turned into after upper openings of the concave pits are closed by using adhesive permeable films.

Description

Slow-release nutrient capsule kind grain and correlation technique

Affiliated field: the present invention relates to increasing crop yield synergic technology, belong to the agricultural planting field.

Background technology: the nutrition agent that plant species grain and several fertilizer are mixed, be pressed into one and be fixed between the degradable double-plastic, the former technology of planting, go through the effort in 5 years, can increase crop yield more than 10%, and the efficient of plant species grain and nutrition agent pressing and forming is too low, can not satisfy the needs of establishing in large scale all the time, causes the advantage technology of increasing crop yield to stagnate.

Summary of the invention: first technology of the present invention is plant species grain and the formulated voluntarily nutrition agent of several fertilizer, in the capsule that the cylinder shape of packing into is together easily degraded, after making slow-release nutrient capsule kind grain in batches, with existing specific equipment plant grain be fixed on degradable, with after between the long plastics films of rice several micropores, double-deck some, it is wrapped on several special-purpose mandrels automatically, uses second cover plant special technology of the present invention to finish during plantation.Nutrition agent in the capsule of plantation back is sustainable to be discharged to plant root, impel each kind of plant on average to increase production more than 10%, after particularly present technique is adopted in the paddy rice plantation, the effect of not only economizing on water and increasing production significantly but also has again been saved multinomial operations such as seedling, rice transplanting, has reduced labour intensity and production cost.The present invention's three technology is the nutrition agent that several fertilizer are prepared voluntarily, directly makes the right cylinder of band pit, after the seasoning seed is packed in the cylindrical pit, changes the sowing operation over to after with gas-pervious adhesive membrane paper it being sealed again.

Description of drawings: Fig. 1 is that the master of cylindrical slow-release nutrient capsule kind grain looks sectional view.

Fig. 2 is that Figure 1A-A is to vertical view cutaway drawing.

Figure number among Fig. 1 (1) cylinder shape capsule top, figure number (2) cylinder shape capsule bottom, figure number (3) nutrition agent, figure number (4) plant species grain.

Fig. 3 is the slow-release nutrient capsule kind grain after the moulding, be fixed on uniformly degradable, with after between the double-plastic of several micropores, the master who carries out the specific equipment of big area cover plant and sprawl plastics film looks sectional view.

Fig. 4 is the side-view of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 3.

Fig. 6 directly makes the cylindrical front view of band pit to the nutrition agent that several fertilizer are prepared voluntarily.

Fig. 7 is the vertical view of Fig. 6.

Figure number among Fig. 3 (1) traction link span, figure number (2) winding plastic film mandrel, figure number (3) main body, (4) press mold beaming rollers of figure number, figure number (5) secondary press mold beaming roller, figure number (6) be the plastics film of cover plant in the soil.

Embodiment: figure number among Fig. 1 (1) cylinder shape capsule top, figure number (2) cylinder shape capsule bottom, figure number (3) nutrition agent, figure number (4) plant species grain.Its cylinder shape capsule top and the bottom are with the machine-shaping of whole trust cooperation unit, and capsule shape is to determine according to the requirement of different plant species grains with capacity.Nutrition agent is the fertilizer that people use always, according to the different classes of different classes of nutrition agent of plant preparation, nutrition agent after making and plant species grain are packed in the capsule of Manufactured cylinder shape together, slow releasing capsule kind grain after the moulding, utilize existing installation, it is fixed on degradable uniformly and has between the double-plastic of several micropores.Slow-release nutrient capsule kind grain after fixing, be wrapped in a plurality of cover plant plastics films together with on the mandrel in company with plastics film, during cover plant, the two ends of cover plant plastics film with mandrel are contained on the specific equipment shown position, can carry out cover plant work, this cover plant is very easily made and is operated with specific equipment is simple in structure, now when actual cover plant operation its effect obtained giving full play to, it promptly can the pulling of personnel selection power carry out cover plant, also can utilize existing machinery power to carry out cover plant.The right cylinder of Fig. 6 band pit is the nutrition agent made from several fertilizer, directly put on the pressing machine that particular manufacturing craft is housed and make shape shown, among the pit of again kind of a grain being packed into after the seasoning, and with viscosity air-permeating film paper with pit sealing suitable for reading.

Claims

1. the present invention is made up of with two relevant technology slow-release nutrient capsule kind grain;

2. the feature as claims 1 described slow-release nutrient capsule kind grain and correlation technique is: the degradable cylinder shape capsule of pack into plant species grain and nutrition agent;

3. the feature as claims 1 described slow-release nutrient capsule kind grain and correlation technique is: the specific equipment that the big area cover plant is used.

4. the feature as claims 1 described slow-release nutrient capsule kind grain and correlation technique is: the right cylinder of inhomogeneous nutrition agent directly being made the band pit.