CN101755779A - Fungicidal composition containing bromothalonil and propineb and application thereof - Google Patents

Fungicidal composition containing bromothalonil and propineb and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101755779A
CN101755779A CN201010011807A CN201010011807A CN101755779A CN 101755779 A CN101755779 A CN 101755779A CN 201010011807 A CN201010011807 A CN 201010011807A CN 201010011807 A CN201010011807 A CN 201010011807A CN 101755779 A CN101755779 A CN 101755779A
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bromothalonil
propineb
bactericidal composition
days
disease
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CN101755779B (en
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李国安
纪玲玲
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QINGDAO STAR CROPSCIENCE CO Ltd
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QINGDAO STAR CROPSCIENCE CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a fungicidal composition containing bromothalonil and propineb and application thereof, wherein the weight part ratio of the bromothalonil to the propineb as active components is 20:1 to 1:100, and the weight percentage of the active components in the composition is 1 percent to 90 percent. The fungicidal composition, which is used to control crop diseases caused by pathogenic fungi, not only has a synergistic effect and reduces the usage cost of farm chemical, but also can greatly delay the development speed of the resistance of pathogenic fungi and prolong the service life of the chemical.

Description

A kind of bactericidal composition and application that contains bromothalonil and Propineb
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, be specifically related to a kind of bromothalonil and composite bactericidal composition of Propineb of containing, be used for preventing and treating the plant disease that causes by disease fungus, as the downy mildew on the crops such as cereal, melon and fruit, vegetables, eqpidemic disease, anthracnose, powdery mildew, rust etc.
Technical background
Bromothalonil (Bromothalonil), chemical name are 2-bromine 2 bromomethyl glutaronitriles, are a kind of new and effective bactericide, can be absorbed rapidly by somatic cells, and its normal development of Conduction Interference in cell, thus reach effect antibacterial, sterilization.Bromothalonil toxicity is low, safe, the bromothalonil that is three times in working concentration is also gentleer than soap to the excitant of human body skin, and its fungicidal spectrum is wide, the scope of application is wide, and multiple fungi and some bacterial diseases of Mastigomycotina, Ascomycotina, Deuteromycotina all had better inhibition, killing action.The practice of bromothalonil is used and is shown, it not only can controlling plant diseases, reduces production loss, and this medicament itself has simultaneously stimulates the activity of making plurality of enzymes in the object, increases photosynthesis, makes plant leaf look dark green, healthy and strong, improves crop quality and output.
Bromothalonil can be good at suppressing and rooting out germ, is a kind of outstanding bactericide, but long-term a large amount of single uses cause germ that it is produced resistance and preventive effect is reduced greatly unavoidably.
Propineb (P r o pi neb), chemical name acrylic bisdithiocarbamic zinc is a kind of protective fungicide of quick-acting, long residual, wide spectrum.Its bactericidal mechanism is unfixing, and site of action is many, mainly suppresses the oxidation of pyruvic acid in the cause of disease thalline.It has the better protect activity, but therapeutic activity is not satisfactory, and result of use is not good enough separately.
About bromothalonil and the composite product of Propineb, do not appear in the newspapers as yet both at home and abroad at present.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of efficient bactericidal composite that contains bromothalonil and Propineb, in order to prevent and treat by the microbial crop pest of cause of disease, not only can play the effect of Synergistic, reduce the agricultural chemicals use cost, and can delay the speed that pathogen develops immunity to drugs greatly, prolong the service life of medicament.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention relates to a kind of bactericidal composition that contains bromothalonil and Propineb, the ratio of weight and number of active ingredient bromothalonil and Propineb is 20: 1~1: 100.As preferably, the ratio of weight and number of Fungicidal active substance bromothalonil and Propineb is 1: 1~1: 20.
The bactericidal composition active component weight percentage that the present invention relates to is 1~90%, add suitable known auxiliary agent and excipient, make the formulation that suitable agricultural is upward used according to the method that those skilled in the art all know, be preferably wetting powder, suspending agent, water dispersible granules.Described known auxiliary agent, excipient have dispersant, diffusant, defoamer, wetting agent, disintegrant etc.
The bactericidal composition that the present invention relates to can be used to prevent and treat the various crop disease, is widely used in the control of the multiple diseases such as downy mildew, eqpidemic disease, anthracnose, powdery mildew, rust on cereal, melon and fruit, vegetables such as wheat, banana, mango, grape, apple, pears, strawberry, lichee, cucumber, custard squash, capsicum, eggplant, potato, tomato, Kidney bean, lettuce, the Chinese cabbage etc. crops.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the one, with bromothalonil and the composite use of Propineb; can make composite dose to possess very high protection activity simultaneously and treat, root out activity; compare with single agent; can obviously improve preventive effect; prolong the lasting period; thereby dosage, drug cost and lot of manpower and material resources have been saved; not only reach the effect of getting twice the result with half the effort; and owing to reduced the amount of application of agricultural chemicals; the extent of injury to environment also reduces significantly; alleviate the pressure that bears of social environment, thereby had favorable economic benefit, social benefit and environmental benefit.The 2nd, because composite dose bactericidal action site variation can delay the pathogen resistance greatly and take place and the speed of development, help prolonging the service life of outstanding bactericide.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the bactericidal composition of bromothalonil of the present invention and Propineb is described further, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Give birth to and survey embodiment: the composite toxicity test of bromothalonil and Propineb bacterium of downy mildew of cucumber
Measure the indoor virulence of single, the mixture of bromothalonil and Propineb in indoor employing plate blade method to bacterium of downy mildew of cucumber.Test method: cucumber leaves is placed the culture dish processing of preserving moisture, dosage by design sprays medicament respectively, inoculate bacterium of downy mildew of cucumber after 24 hours, and the cultivation of in incubator, preserving moisture, 7d " Invest, Then Investigate " preventive effect, calculate control efficiency with disease index, carry out statistical analysis with the DPS data processing software, calculate the EC50 of each medicament, adopt the abundant method calculating co-toxicity coefficient of Sun Yun (CTC) to estimate and use effect with, the CTC value has synergistic effect greater than 120 o'clock mixtures, less than 80 o'clock be antagonism, have summation action in the time of between 80~120.
The EC50*100 of the EC50/B agent of toxicity index TI (B)=standard agent A
The EC50*100 of the EC50/AB of actual toxicity index ATI (AB)=A
Theoretical toxicity index TTI (AB)=percentage+TI (B) * B the percentage in mixture of TI (A) * A in mixture
Co-toxicity coefficient CTC=ATI (AB)/TTI (AB) * 100
Result of the test shows, bromothalonil and Propineb are composite, bacterium of downy mildew of cucumber had good indoor virulence, the CTC value of all proportionings is all above 120, show that these two bactericide have good synergistic effects under this proportioning, and when mixed ratio was between 1: 1~1: 20, synergy was particularly remarkable.Experimental data sees the following form 1.
The composite toxicity test table of comparisons of table 1 bromothalonil and Propineb to bacterium of downy mildew of cucumber
Reagent agent The active ingredient ratio ??EC?50(p?pm) Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
Bromothalonil ??17.76
Propineb ??78.81
Bromothalonil: Propineb ??20∶1 ??14.49 ??127.26
Bromothalonil: Propineb ??10∶1 ??13.48 ??141.73
Bromothalonil: Propineb ??5∶1 ??12.14 ??167.98
Bromothalonil: Propineb ??2∶1 ??11.27 ??212.44
Reagent agent The active ingredient ratio ??EC?50(p?pm) Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
Bromothalonil: Propineb ??1∶1 ??11.08 ??261.62
Bromothalonil: Propineb ??1∶2 ??10.21 ??359.72
Bromothalonil: Propineb ??1∶5 ??9.36 ??535.30
Bromothalonil: Propineb ??1∶10 ??15.78 ??380.52
Bromothalonil: Propineb ??1∶20 ??26.33 ??257.21
Bromothalonil: Propineb ??1∶40 ??34.80 ??208.95
Bromothalonil: Propineb ??1∶80 ??47.56 ??158.96
Bromothalonil: Propineb ??1∶100 ??51.18 ??148.92
Bactericidal composition of the present invention is made suitable formulations prevent and treat downy mildew, eqpidemic disease, anthracnose, powdery mildew, rust etc., find that complex preparation has good control efficiency to disease, and obviously be better than the control efficiency of single agent.Concrete enforcement is as follows:
Application Example 1: the test of pesticide effectiveness of the composite control of bromothalonil and Propineb Chinese cabbage downy mildew
The preparation of 30% bromothalonil Wettable propineb powder:
Bromothalonil 10%
Propineb 20%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 2%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 4%
Alkylnaphthalene sulfonate 5%
White carbon 10%
The precipitated calcium carbonate surplus
With above-mentioned active component, various auxiliary agents and filler etc. fully mix by formula rate, after ultrafine crusher is pulverized, promptly obtain 30% bromothalonil Wettable propineb powder.
When Chinese cabbage downy mildew their early stage or discovery primary infection focus, by 800 extraordinarily water dilution sprayings, every interval spray in 7 days medicine 1 time even sprays 3 times with 30% bromothalonil Wettable propineb powder.10 days preventive effects are 83.3% after the 3rd dispenser.Prevent and treat Chinese cabbage downy mildew with 800 times of liquid of 30% bromothalonil wetting powder and 400 times of liquid of 70% Wettable propineb powder by same application process, 10 days preventive effects are respectively 78.2%, 63.2% behind the medicine.
Application Example 2: the composite test of pesticide effectiveness of preventing and treating early blight of tomato of bromothalonil and Propineb
The preparation of 70% bromothalonil Wettable propineb powder:
Bromothalonil 7%
Propineb 63%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 2%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 5%
Alkylnaphthalene sulfonate 4%
White carbon 10%
The precipitated calcium carbonate surplus
With above-mentioned active component, various auxiliary agents and filler etc. fully mix by formula rate, after ultrafine crusher is pulverized, promptly obtain 70% bromothalonil Wettable propineb powder.
In early blight of tomato morbidity phase beginning, by 1000 extraordinarily water dilution sprayings, every interval spray in 7 days medicine 1 time connects and sprays 3 times with 70% bromothalonil Wettable propineb powder.10 days and 15 days preventive effects are respectively 89.3%, 83.6% after the 3rd dispenser.With 30% bromothalonil wetting powder by 800 extraordinarily water dilution spraying prevent and treat early blight of tomato, 10 days and 15 days preventive effects are respectively 83.1%, 78.3% behind the medicine; Prevent and treat early blight of tomato with 500 times of liquid of 70% Wettable propineb powder, 10 days and 15 days preventive effects are respectively 73.8%, 68.4% behind the medicine.
Application Example 3: the composite test of pesticide effectiveness of preventing and treating potato late blight of bromothalonil and Propineb
The preparation of 25% bromothalonil Propineb water dispersible granules:
Bromothalonil 5%
Propineb 20%
Acrylic acid and acrylic ester copolymers 3%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 3%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 2%
Urea 10%
The kaolin surplus
Above-mentioned active component, dispersant, disintegrant and filler etc. are mixed by formula rate, but become wet-milling, add a certain amount of water mixing extruder grain again, obtain 25% bromothalonil Propineb water dispersible granules after the drying screening through comminution by gas stream.
When the disease their early stage, with 25% bromothalonil Propineb water dispersible granules by 1000 extraordinarily water dilution spraying prevent and treat potato late blight, 7 days spray medicines are 1 time at interval, spray altogether 4 times.10 days and 15 days preventive effects are respectively 88.2%, 84.9% after the 4th dispenser.Prevent and treat potato late blight with 1000 times of liquid of 30% bromothalonil wetting powder, 10 days and 15 days preventive effects are respectively 84.2%, 80.4% behind the medicine; Prevent and treat potato late blight with 400 times of liquid of 70% Wettable propineb powder, 10 days and 15 days preventive effects are respectively 78.2%, 75.9% behind the medicine.
Application Example 4: the test of pesticide effectiveness of bromothalonil and the composite biocontrol of mango anthracnose of Propineb
The preparation of 30% bromothalonil Wettable propineb powder
Bromothalonil 15%
Propineb 15%
Negel 7%
Calcium lignosulfonate 3%
Precipitated calcium carbonate 20%
White carbon 6%
The kaolin surplus
Above-mentioned each component is mixed by formula rate, and after mixing meal, comminution by gas stream mixes again, promptly obtains 30% bromothalonil Wettable propineb powder.
In mango flowering stage, begin during the more susceptible disease of rainwater with 30% bromothalonil Wettable propineb powder by 1200 water dilution spraying biocontrol of mango anthracnose extraordinarily, 10 days spray medicines are 1 time at interval, spray altogether 4 times.7 days and 14 days preventive effects are respectively 90.6%, 95.8% after the 4th dispenser.With 1200 times of liquid biocontrol of mango anthracnose of 30% bromothalonil wetting powder, 7 days and 14 days preventive effects are respectively 88.7%, 92.2% behind the medicine; With 600 times of liquid biocontrol of mango anthracnose of 70% Wettable propineb powder, 7 days and 14 days preventive effects are respectively 72.6%, 78.2% behind the medicine.
Application Example 5: the composite test of pesticide effectiveness of preventing and treating powdery mildew of cucumber of bromothalonil and Propineb
The preparation of 42% bromothalonil Propineb suspending agent
Bromothalonil 2%
Propineb 40%
Negel 8%
Glycerine 2%
Xanthans 1%
Silicone defoaming agent 0.2%
Water surplus
Above-mentioned each component is mixed by formula rate, after sand milling grinds, mix again, promptly obtain 42% bromothalonil Propineb suspending agent.
At the powdery mildew of cucumber their early stage with 42% bromothalonil Propineb suspending agent by 700 extraordinarily water dilution sprayings, 10 days and 15 days preventive effects are respectively 80.8%, 76.6% behind the medicine.Prevent and treat powdery mildew of cucumber with 700 times of liquid of 30% bromothalonil wetting powder, 10 days and 15 days preventive effects are respectively 75.4%, 72.2% behind the medicine; Prevent and treat powdery mildew of cucumber with 400 times of liquid of 70% Wettable propineb powder, 10 days and 15 days preventive effects are respectively 67.2%, 64.9% behind the medicine.
Application Example 6: the test of pesticide effectiveness of the composite control Kidney bean of bromothalonil and Propineb rust
The preparation of 18% bromothalonil Propineb suspending agent
Bromothalonil 8%
Propineb 10%
Negel 7%
Glycerine 2%
Xanthans 0.5%
Silicone defoaming agent 0.2%
Water surplus
Above-mentioned each component is mixed by formula rate, after sand milling grinds, mix again, promptly obtain 18% bromothalonil Propineb suspending agent.
At Kidney bean rust their early stage with 18% bromothalonil Propineb suspending agent by 750 extraordinarily water dilution sprayings, 10 days and 15 days preventive effects are respectively 81.3%, 79.8% behind the medicine.With 800 times of liquid of 30% bromothalonil wetting powder control Kidney bean rust, 10 days and 15 days preventive effects are respectively 79.2%, 72.7% behind the medicine; With 500 times of liquid of 70% Wettable propineb powder control Kidney bean rust, 10 days and 15 days preventive effects are respectively 65.2%, 61.4% behind the medicine.

Claims (7)

1. a bactericidal composition is characterized in that containing Fungicidal active substance bromothalonil and Propineb.
2. according to the described bactericidal composition of claim 1, the ratio of weight and number that it is characterized in that described Fungicidal active substance bromothalonil and Propineb is 20: 1~1: 100.
3. according to the described bactericidal composition of claim 1~2, the ratio of weight and number that it is characterized in that described Fungicidal active substance bromothalonil and Propineb is 1: 1~1: 20.
4. according to the described bactericidal composition of claim 1, it is characterized in that described active component weight percentage is 1~90%.
5. according to the described bactericidal composition of claim 1, it is characterized in that described active component can be mixed with wetting powder, suspending agent, water dispersible granules with known auxiliary agent and excipient.
6. the described bactericidal composition of claim 1 is used to prevent and treat the purposes of the plant disease that is caused by disease fungus.
7. according to the described bactericidal composition of claim 6, it is characterized in that this bactericidal composition is used for preventing and treating downy mildew, eqpidemic disease, anthracnose, powdery mildew, the rust on the crops such as cereal, melon and fruit, vegetables.
CN 201010011807 2010-01-07 2010-01-07 Fungicidal composition containing bromothalonil and propineb and application thereof Active CN101755779B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102696634A (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-10-03 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 Pesticide composition containing dimethomorph and bromothalonil
CN104621151A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-05-20 陕西汤普森生物科技有限公司 Compound sterilizing composition containing captan
CN106259386A (en) * 2015-05-22 2017-01-04 江苏托球农化有限公司 One is containing bromothalonil and Mancozeb bactericidal composition
CN107018980A (en) * 2013-11-19 2017-08-08 陕西汤普森生物科技有限公司 A kind of compound highly effective bactericidal composition containing zinc thiazole

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101288407B (en) * 2008-06-18 2012-11-07 张少武 Bactericidal composition containing propineb and tebuconazole
CN101584334A (en) * 2009-04-01 2009-11-25 陕西蒲城县美邦农药有限责任公司 A kind of bactericidal composition that contains Propineb and iprodione
CN101589719B (en) * 2009-07-07 2012-12-05 陕西汤普森生物科技有限公司 Bactericidal composition containing bromothalonil and prochloraz
CN101617668B (en) * 2009-07-07 2012-11-07 陕西汤普森生物科技有限公司 Sterilization composition containing bromothalonil and difenoconazole
CN101595876B (en) * 2009-07-13 2013-06-05 陕西汤普森生物科技有限公司 Bromothalonil and azoxystrobin containing sterilizing composition

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102696634A (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-10-03 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 Pesticide composition containing dimethomorph and bromothalonil
CN102696634B (en) * 2012-05-09 2015-11-18 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 A kind of composition pesticide containing dimethomorph and bromothalonil
CN107018980A (en) * 2013-11-19 2017-08-08 陕西汤普森生物科技有限公司 A kind of compound highly effective bactericidal composition containing zinc thiazole
CN104621151A (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-05-20 陕西汤普森生物科技有限公司 Compound sterilizing composition containing captan
CN106259386A (en) * 2015-05-22 2017-01-04 江苏托球农化有限公司 One is containing bromothalonil and Mancozeb bactericidal composition

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