CN104068033B - Fungicidal composition containing boscalid - Google Patents
Fungicidal composition containing boscalid Download PDFInfo
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- CN104068033B CN104068033B CN201410229412.2A CN201410229412A CN104068033B CN 104068033 B CN104068033 B CN 104068033B CN 201410229412 A CN201410229412 A CN 201410229412A CN 104068033 B CN104068033 B CN 104068033B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- boscalid
- zhongshengmycin
- powdery mildew
- bactericidal composition
- composition
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- 239000005740 Boscalid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N boscalid Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1Cl WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229940118790 boscalid Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- VMFXMTJCTSYHCF-HHQUSWFZSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r)-5-(hexylamino)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(7-hydroxy-4-oxo-1,3a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydroimidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl)amino]oxan-3-yl] carbamate Chemical compound CCCCCCN[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@@H](CO)OC1\N=C\1NC(C(=O)NCC2O)C2N/1 VMFXMTJCTSYHCF-HHQUSWFZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 7
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 description 7
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 241000510928 Erysiphe necator Species 0.000 description 5
- RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920005551 calcium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000205 computational method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-NMQOAUCRSA-N 1,2-dideuteriooxyethane Chemical compound [2H]OCCO[2H] LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-NMQOAUCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480059 Erysiphaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186359 Mycobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010034133 Pathogen resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000003377 Shepherdia canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018324 Shepherdia canadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000019259 Succinate Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012901 Succinate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920006184 cellulose methylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- SYHPANJAVIEQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarboxy carbonate Chemical compound OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(O)=O SYHPANJAVIEQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUZHLZDRCCUWEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;methyl naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 XUZHLZDRCCUWEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- BSDQITJYKQHXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical class COOC(=O)C=C BSDQITJYKQHXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004763 spore germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fungicidal composition containing boscalid. According to the fungicidal composition, effective components comprise boscalid and Zhongshengmycin, wherein the mass ratio of boscalid to Zhongshengmycin ranges from 50:1 to 1:50. The composition disclosed by the invention has an obvious synergistic effect and can be used for preventing and treating diseases of vegetables, fruits, flowers and cereal crops, such as powdery mildew of cucumbers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bactericidal composition containing Boscalid, and the application of said composition on crop disease control.
Background technology
Powdery mildew is the plant disease caused by the Erysiphaceae (Erysiphacesae) in fungi.In the control of powdery mildew, mainly rely on the bactericide such as benzimidazole, triazole type, methoxy acrylate class at present.These medicaments are because Long-Time Service has created pesticide resistance in various degree, and control efficiency reduces.In addition, triazole type medicament has inhibitory action when using dosage is large to the growth of crop, easily causes poisoning.
Boscalid, the chloro-N-of English common name boscalid, chemical name: 2-(4 '-chlordiphenyl-2-base) vitamin PP, fungicidal spectrum is wide, has protection and therapeutic action, can be used for preventing and treating powdery mildew.Boscalid, mainly through suppressing mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase, hinders tricarbonic acid cycle, the division of interference cell and growth; Spore germination, mycelial growth and spore mother cell can be suppressed to be formed.The Boscalid mechanism of action is unique, with the bactericide applied in agricultural production without cross resistance.Boscalid, as a kind of new type bactericide, has good control efficiency to powdery mildew, but produce and use cost all higher, and be used alone for a long time and also have very large resistance risk.
Different pesticide active ingredients is combined; synergistic effect significantly fill a prescription can greatly improve preventive effect, reduce dosage, reduce costs, protection of the environment; speed phytopathogen simultaneously can also being avoided to produce resistance or delaying drug resistance produce is the one effectively and efficiently mode solving the alone resistance of current agricultural chemicals and Cost Problems.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of synergistic effect obvious, to the bactericidal composition that powdery mildew control efficiency is good, cost is low, resistance risk is low.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of this bactericidal composition.
Inventor by a large amount of indoor biometricses and field control effectiveness test, surprisingly finds Boscalid and Zhongshengmycin in certain proportion after mixture, has significant synergistic effect to powdery mildew.
Described Zhongshengmycin is 6 antibiotic general names of N-glucoside that Strepiomyces lavendulae Hainan new variant produces, and producing strains and compound are China and independently name.Zhongshengmycin has a broad antifungal spectrum, can resisting gram-positive, negative bacteria, mycobacterium, saccharomycete and filamentous fungi; Obvious antibacterial activity is had especially to crops malignant bacteria and some filamentous fungi.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, we have carried out composition research to Boscalid.By a large amount of biologicall tests screening, surprisingly find that Boscalid (A) and Zhongshengmycin (B) are composite with certain proportion, the diseases such as powdery mildew of cucumber are had significant synergies.Boscalid and Zhongshengmycin belong to dissimilar bactericide, and its mechanism of action is different, and 2 mixtures can slow down the generation of germ resistance, simultaneously can expanding prevention spectrum.
On the basis of above-mentioned discovery, through carrying out symphyogenetic quantitative analysis to composition, define technical scheme of the present invention, namely with Boscalid (A) and Zhongshengmycin (B) for active ingredient, the mass ratio of the two is 50:1-1:50, and preferable quality is than being 20:1-1:20.
In bactericidal composition of the present invention, the mass accumulation percentage composition of A and B is 1% ~ 90%, and all the other are auxiliary agent and filler or thinner.
Said composition can be processed into any formulation agriculturally allowed, and good formulation has suspending agent, wetting powder, water dispersible granules.
The formulation of above-mentioned bactericidal composition except comprising effective constituents A and B, also comprise auxiliary agent and other contribute to drug effect play material.Suspending agent comprises water, dispersant, thickener, antifreezing agent and wetting agent; Wetting powder comprises wetting agent, dispersant and filler; Water dispersible granules comprises dispersant, disintegrant, filler and wetting agent.Below be all various compositions that are conventional in pesticidal preparations or permission use, be not particularly limited, concrete composition and consumption are determined by simple experiment according to recipe requirements.Such as:
Cosolvent can select in 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, dimethyl formamide, cyclohexanone, ethanol, the third ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, acetone one or more.
Dispersant can be selected sodium lignin sulfonate, calcium lignosulfonate, pulls open powder, one or more in calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, polycarboxylate, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, fatty acid glyceride APEO.
Antifreezing agent can select in glycerine, urea, ethylene glycol, propane diols one or more.
Wetting agent can select that methyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, lauryl sodium sulfate, Negel, alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate, tea are withered, spaonin powder, silkworm excrement, soapberry powder, bay alcohol radical sodium sulphate, washing powder, pull open in powder one or more.
Disintegrant can select in ammonium sulfate, urea, bentonite, aluminium chloride, citric acid, succinic acid, sodium bicarbonate one or more.
Thickener can to select in xanthans, CMC, methylcellulose, Magnesiumaluminumsilicate, polyvinyl alcohol one or more.
Filler can select in White Carbon black, kaolin, precipitated calcium carbonate, talcum, imvite or convex-concave rod stone, float stone, brickbat, sepiolite or bentonite and non-adsorbent calcium soil or sand one or more.
Product described in the invention can finished product preparation form provide, and namely in composition, each material mixes, and the composition of composition also can provide with unit dose form, directly directly mixes in bucket or tank, be then diluted to required concentration before using.
Bactericidal composition of the present invention is mainly used in the disease control of vegetables, wheat, fruit tree, flowers and other crops, especially prevents and treats powdery mildew.Composition of the present invention can be used by common method, as cast, injection, spraying, dusting, scatters or is fuming, and its amount of application is with weather condition or crop condition change.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is in the present invention: 1, composition synergistic effect is obvious, and preventive effect significantly improves compared with single dose; 2, after drug effect improves, the effective ingredient consumption in field declines, and reduces production and use cost, decreases residue of pesticide and environmental pollution; 3, composition is made up of the active ingredient of different mechanism of action, and action site increases, and is conducive to overcoming and delay the drug-fast generation of germ.
Embodiment
Being undertaken composite by the pesticide active ingredient of different types of structure, is a kind of effective means solving the problem such as cost and resistance in agricultural chemicals single dose application process at present.After the pesticide active ingredient mixing of different types of structure, usually show three kinds of type of action, i.e. summation action, synergistic effect and antagonism, but be specially which kind of effect, unpredictable, only have and just can be known by lot of experiments.Compound synergic is well filled a prescription, and can improve actual control efficiency, and reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, contributing to the generation of delaying drug resistance, is the important means of scientific prevention and cure damage by disease and insect.
The present composition has obvious synergistic function to Powdery Mildew etc., and is not only the simple addition of two kinds of pharmacy effects, is clear that very much this result can tested from following toxicity test.
Biologicall test example: Boscalid and the composite toxicity test to powdery mildew of cucumber of Zhongshengmycin
Subjects: powdery mildew of cucumber
Test adopts pot-culture method.Potted plantly grow to 4-5 sheet true leaf, number for subsequent use.The Powdery Mildew Fresh spores produced in 24h on morbidity cucumber leaves is evenly shaken off to be inoculated in on examination cucumber seedling.According to agent activity, 5-7 series mass concentration is set.Inoculate after 24 hours, liquid is evenly sprayed in blade face to all wetting, treat that liquid natural air drying is for subsequent use.Often process 3 basins, repeat for 4 times, and establish the process only containing solvent and surfactant not containing active ingredient to make blank.After inoculation, temperature 20 ± 2 DEG C, cultivate 7 days under the condition of relative moisture more than 90%.Add up the lesion area on every basin cucumber leaves, investigation prevention effect, stage division is:
0 grade; Anosis;
1 grade: lesion area accounts for less than 5% of one-piece blade area;
3 grades: lesion area accounts for the 6-15% of one-piece blade area;
5 grades: lesion area accounts for the 16-25% of one-piece blade area;
7 grades: lesion area accounts for the 26-50% of one-piece blade area;
9 grades: lesion area accounts for more than the 50-75% of one-piece blade area;
11 grades: lesion area accounts for more than 76% of one-piece blade area.
Drug effect computational methods:
Control efficiency is converted into probability value (y), and liquor strength (μ g/mL) converts logarithm value (x) to, calculates virulence equation and concentration EC in suppressing with method of least squares
50, toxicity index and the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) of medicament is calculated according to the abundant method of Sun Yun.
Actual measurement toxicity index (ATI)=(standard agent EC
50/ reagent agent EC
50) × 100
In theoretical toxicity index (TTI)=A medicament toxicity index × mixture A percentage composition+B medicament toxicity index × mixture in the percentage composition of B
Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)=[the theoretical toxicity index (TTI) of mixture actual measurement toxicity index (ATI)/mixture] × 100
When CTC≤80, then composition shows as antagonism, and as 80 < CTC < 120, then composition shows as summation action, and when CTC >=120, then composition shows as synergistic effect.
Toxicity test the results are shown in Table 1.
The serial proportioning of table 1 Boscalid and Zhongshengmycin is to the Toxicity Determination result of powdery mildew of cucumber
Process | EC 50(μg/mL) | ATI | TTI | Co-toxicity coefficient CTC |
Boscalid | 25.86 | 100.00 | / | / |
Zhongshengmycin | 60.30 | 42.89 | / | / |
Boscalid 50: Zhongshengmycin 1 | 16.23 | 159.33 | 98.88 | 161.14 |
Boscalid 30: Zhongshengmycin 1 | 14.33 | 180.46 | 98.16 | 183.85 |
Boscalid 20: Zhongshengmycin 1 | 13.04 | 198.31 | 97.28 | 203.86 |
Boscalid 10: Zhongshengmycin 1 | 12.89 | 200.62 | 94.81 | 211.61 |
Boscalid 5: Zhongshengmycin 1 | 11.59 | 223.12 | 90.48 | 246.60 |
Boscalid 1: Zhongshengmycin 1 | 17.69 | 146.18 | 71.44 | 204.62 |
Boscalid 1: Zhongshengmycin 5 | 23.49 | 110.09 | 52.40 | 210.08 |
Boscalid 1: Zhongshengmycin 10 | 25.44 | 101.65 | 48.08 | 211.43 |
Boscalid 1: Zhongshengmycin 20 | 27.01 | 95.74 | 45.61 | 209.94 |
Boscalid 1: Zhongshengmycin 30 | 31.46 | 82.20 | 44.73 | 183.78 |
Boscalid 1: Zhongshengmycin 50 | 33.34 | 77.56 | 44.01 | 176.26 |
Result of the test shows, Boscalid and Zhongshengmycin is composite prevents and treats powdery mildew of cucumber, when proportioning is between 50:1-1:50, co-toxicity coefficient, all more than 120.0, has certain synergistic effect, and time between 20:1-1:20, co-toxicity coefficient is all higher than 200.0, and synergistic effect is more obvious.
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, the following concrete formulation examples of the present invention is described, but the present invention is limited to absolutely not these examples.The following stated is only the good embodiment of the present invention, only in order to explain the present invention, therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.Below use in specific embodiment, in formula, percentage is mass percent, and the former medicine effective content of Boscalid is 96%, the female medicine effective content of Zhongshengmycin is 40%, all calculates by effective content folding hundred, below repeat no more during use.
Suspending agent embodiment
The ratio of each components such as active ingredient, dispersant, wetting agent, defoamer, thickener and water in formula is mixed, after sand milling or high speed shear, obtains semi-finished product, add water after analysis and mix filtration and namely obtain suspending agent.
Embodiment 1,21% Boscalid Zhongshengmycin suspending agent
Boscalid 20%, Zhongshengmycin 1%, sodium lignin sulfonate (dispersant) 3%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 10% (wetting agent), ethylene glycol 4% (antifreezing agent), xanthans 0.1% (thickener), organosilicon 0.2% (defoamer), water are supplemented to 100%.
Embodiment 2,33% Boscalid Zhongshengmycin suspending agent
Boscalid 30%, Zhongshengmycin 3%, sodium lignin sulfonate (dispersant) 7%, pull open powder 10% (wetting agent), ethylene glycol 4% (antifreezing agent), xanthans 0.15% (thickener), organosilicon 0.4% (defoamer), water is supplemented to 100%.
Embodiment 3,30% Boscalid Zhongshengmycin suspending agent
Boscalid 26%, Zhongshengmycin 4%, sodium lignin sulfonate (dispersant) 2%, bay alcohol radical sodium sulphate 2% (wetting agent), agriculture breast No. 1,600 5% (emulsifier), agriculture breast No. 500 3% (emulsifier), loose ester oil (solvent), propane diols 2% (antifreezing agent), polyvinyl alcohol 0.15% (thickener), organosilicon 0.4% (defoamer), water are supplemented to 100%.
Embodiment 4,12% Boscalid Zhongshengmycin suspending agent
Boscalid 10%, Zhongshengmycin 2%, calcium lignosulfonate (dispersant) 8%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 8% (wetting agent), ethylene glycol 2% (antifreezing agent), xanthans 0.2% (thickener), organosilicon 0.4% (defoamer), water are supplemented to 100%.
Embodiment 5,31% Boscalid Zhongshengmycin suspending agent
Boscalid 30%, Zhongshengmycin 1%, sodium lignin sulfonate (dispersant) 7%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 8% (wetting agent), propane diols 2% (antifreezing agent), methylcellulose 0.2% (thickener), organosilicon 0.4% (defoamer), water are supplemented to 100%.
Embodiment 6,40% Boscalid Zhongshengmycin suspending agent
Boscalid 32%, Zhongshengmycin 8%, sodium lignin sulfonate (dispersant) 7%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 8% (wetting agent), glycerine 2% (antifreezing agent), xanthans 0.2% (thickener), organosilicon 0.4% (defoamer), water are supplemented to 100%.
Water dispersible granules embodiment
Pesticide activity component, auxiliary agent and filler are mixed in proportion, through air-flow crushing, then adds the water of 15-20%, obtain water dispersible granules product through kneading, granulation, drying, screening.Capital equipment: mixer, airslide disintegrating mill, kneader, Squeezinggranulator, drying equipment (drying room or fluid bed).
Embodiment 7,90% Boscalid Zhongshengmycin water dispersible granules
Boscalid 89%, Zhongshengmycin 1%, Negel 1% (wetting agent), all the other are ammonium sulfate (disintegrant).
Embodiment 8,51% Boscalid Zhongshengmycin water dispersible granules
Boscalid 50%, Zhongshengmycin 1%, neopelex 2% (wetting agent), sodium lignin sulfonate 5% (dispersant), ammonium sulfate 3% (disintegrant), kaolin (filler) are to 100%.
Wetting powder embodiment
Pesticide activity component, auxiliary agent, filler are mixed in proportion after air-flow crushing, mixes obtained wetting powder again.Capital equipment: mixer, airslide disintegrating mill.
Embodiment 9,1% Boscalid Zhongshengmycin wetting powder
Boscalid 0.5%, Zhongshengmycin 0.5%, bay alcohol radical sodium sulphate 1% (wetting agent), mersolates 3% (dispersant), white carbon 5% (filler), kaolin (filler) are to 100%.
Embodiment 10,4.2% Boscalid Zhongshengmycin wetting powder
Boscalid 0.2%, Zhongshengmycin 4%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3% (wetting agent), calcium lignosulfonate 5% (dispersant), white carbon 8% (filler), talcum powder (filler) are to 100%.
Embodiment 11,11% Boscalid Zhongshengmycin wetting powder
Boscalid 1%, Zhongshengmycin 10%, bay alcohol radical sodium sulphate 4% (wetting agent), naphthalene sulfonate (diffusant) 1%, diatomite (filler) are to 100%.
Embodiment 12,6% Boscalid Zhongshengmycin wetting powder
Boscalid 1%, Zhongshengmycin 5%, K12 (lauryl sodium sulfate) 6% (wetting agent), mersolates 7% (dispersant), white carbon 8% (filler), kaolin (filler) are to 100%.
Embodiment 13,9.3% Boscalid Zhongshengmycin wetting powder
Boscalid 0.3%, Zhongshengmycin 9%, bay alcohol radical sodium sulphate 7% (wetting agent), mersolates 10% (dispersant), kaolin (filler) are to 100%.
Embodiment 14,16% Boscalid Zhongshengmycin wetting powder
Boscalid 14%, Zhongshengmycin 2%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3% (wetting agent), mersolates 10% (dispersant), kaolin (filler) are to 100%.
Embodiment 15,8% Boscalid Zhongshengmycin wetting powder
Boscalid 5%, Zhongshengmycin 3%, lauryl sodium sulfate 5% (wetting agent), mersolates 10% (dispersant), kaolin (filler) are to 100%.
Field information example 1: Boscalid and the composite field control effectiveness test to powdery mildew of cucumber of Zhongshengmycin
Test medicine and consumption, in table 2, often process 4 communities and repeat, each plot area 20 square metres.Carry out first time dispenser at disease initial stage of origination, even spraying, be sprayed onto till blade drips, be treated to blank with clear water.Second time medicine is executed after 7 days.The incidence of 7 days investigation powderys mildew of cucumber before first time medicine and after second time medicine.Every community adopts 5 samplings, often some investigation two strains, and all blades are investigated in every strain, and the percentage accounting for whole leaf area with lesion area carrys out classification record.Calculate each process disease index and control efficiency.Grade scale:
0 grade: without scab;
1 grade: lesion area accounts for less than 5% of whole leaf area;
3 grades: lesion area accounts for the 6%-15% of whole leaf area;
5 grades: lesion area accounts for the 16%-25% of whole leaf area;
7 grades: lesion area accounts for the 26%-50% of whole leaf area;
9 grades: lesion area accounts for more than 50% of whole leaf area.
Drug effect computational methods:
Field test results is in table 2
Table 2 Boscalid and the composite field test results to powdery mildew of cucumber of Zhongshengmycin
As can be seen from the above table: Boscalid, the preventive effect of Zhongshengmycin single dose to powdery mildew of cucumber are respectively 71.35%, 53.14%, and embodiment of the present invention bactericidal composition is all significantly increased in preventive effect, minimum preventive effect is 82.14%, has been up to 92.82%.The result of field trial fully shows, Boscalid and Zhongshengmycin is composite has significant synergistic function to powdery mildew of cucumber afterwards, and when mu effective ingredient consumption reduces compared with single dose, control efficiency significantly improves.Therefore, the present composition have reduce costs, the beneficial effect of delaying drug resistance, minimizing spraying times and residue of pesticide.
Field information example 2: Boscalid and the composite field control effectiveness test to grape powdery mildew of Zhongshengmycin
Test medicine and consumption are in table 3, and test medicine and consumption, in table 3, often process 4 communities and repeat, each plot area 20 square metres.Carry out first time dispenser at disease initial stage of origination, even spraying, be sprayed onto till blade drips, be treated to blank with clear water, spray in an every 10 days medicine, shares medicine 3 times.The incidence of 10 days investigation grape powdery mildews before first time medicine and after third time medicine.Every community adopts 5 samplings, often some investigation two strains, and all blades are investigated in every strain, and the percentage accounting for whole leaf area with lesion area carrys out classification record.Calculate each process disease index and control efficiency.
Grade scale and drug effect computational methods are with Field information example 1.
Field test results is in table 3
Table 3 Boscalid and the composite field test results to grape powdery mildew of Zhongshengmycin
As can be seen from Table 3: Boscalid, the preventive effect of Zhongshengmycin single dose to grape powdery mildew are respectively 60.70%, 71.12%, and embodiment of the present invention bactericidal composition is all significantly increased in preventive effect, minimum preventive effect is 81.23%, has been up to 93.33%.The result of field trial fully shows, Boscalid and Zhongshengmycin is composite has significant synergistic function to grape powdery mildew afterwards, and when mu effective ingredient consumption reduces compared with single dose, control efficiency significantly improves.Therefore, the present composition have reduce costs, the beneficial effect of delaying drug resistance, minimizing spraying times and residue of pesticide.
Claims (5)
1. the bactericidal composition containing Boscalid, is characterized in that: in described bactericidal composition, active ingredient is Boscalid (A) and Zhongshengmycin (B), and (A) is 50:1-1:50 with the mass ratio of (B).
2. bactericidal composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that: active ingredient (A) is 20:1-1:20 with the mass ratio of (B).
3. bactericidal composition according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: active ingredient (A) is 1%-90% with the gross mass percentage composition of (B).
4. bactericidal composition according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described bactericidal composition is mixed with suspending agent, wetting powder or water dispersible granules.
5. the application of bactericidal composition described in claim 1 in gourd, fruit and vegetable controlling powdery mildew.
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WO2007054473A1 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-18 | Basf Se | Fungicidal mixtures comprising boscalid and pyrimethanil |
CN101755845A (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2010-06-30 | 陈章艳 | Bactericide composition containing flutolanil |
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WO2007054473A1 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-18 | Basf Se | Fungicidal mixtures comprising boscalid and pyrimethanil |
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