CN101748856A - External wallboard block of industrial building and mounting method thereof - Google Patents

External wallboard block of industrial building and mounting method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101748856A
CN101748856A CN200910156661A CN200910156661A CN101748856A CN 101748856 A CN101748856 A CN 101748856A CN 200910156661 A CN200910156661 A CN 200910156661A CN 200910156661 A CN200910156661 A CN 200910156661A CN 101748856 A CN101748856 A CN 101748856A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wallboard
block
frame piece
external
wallboard frame
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Pending
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CN200910156661A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨建行
王吴盛
王芳
高樑
张忠伟
张学林
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Baoye Group Zhejiang Construction Industry Research Institute Co Ltd
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Baoye Group Zhejiang Construction Industry Research Institute Co Ltd
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Application filed by Baoye Group Zhejiang Construction Industry Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Baoye Group Zhejiang Construction Industry Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN200910156661A priority Critical patent/CN101748856A/en
Publication of CN101748856A publication Critical patent/CN101748856A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to an external wallboard block of an industrial building and a mounting method thereof, which belong to the field of building materials. The external wallboard block of the industrial building comprises a wallboard frame block in which a heat preservation material is embedded, wherein the massive heat preservation material, moisture permeable and waterproof paper, an air layer and an external wall decorative hanging plate are orderly fixed on the part, facing the exterior of a room, of the wallboard frame block; rough grounds and interior wall decorative sheets are orderly fixed on the part, facing the interior of the room, of the wallboard frame block; at least two hoisting holes are formed on the upper end face of a frame at the top of the wallboard frame block; a plurality of first hole positions are arranged on the lower end face of the frame at the bottom of the wallboard frame block; and the lateral surface of the frame at the top of the wallboard frame block facing the interior of the room is provided with a plurality of second hole positions. In the method of the invention, the external wallboard blocks can be arranged on a beam frame of the building to form an external wall, so the number of building material parts can be reduced and working days for field construction also can be reduced, which can realize good construction with shortened construction duration and the like. In addition, the external wallboard block can be subjected to standardized production in a factory beforehand, so the quality of the external wallboard block can be ensured, simultaneously cost is reduced and the external wall with stable quality and stable properties can be manufactured with relatively fixed cost.

Description

A kind of external wallboard block of industrialized building and mounting method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to be applicable to a kind of external wallboard block and the mounting method thereof of industrialized building, belong to building material technical field.
Background technology
No matter the common mode of construction of building is steel work or concrete structure, all is to finish building of basis earlier, then carries out the construction of post beam, flooring and roofing, carries out the construction of external and internal wall at last.For the outer body of wall of traditional type of building by laying bricks or stones, usually need the scene mortar that mixes cement, the pedestrian worker that goes forward side by side builds by laying bricks or stones, construction is the time-consuming material of expense again, repeat operation, and, be subjected to the influence of different operating workman technical skills and external environment condition simultaneously because the quality quality that each cement mortar stirs differs, thereby cause that the speed of constructing is slack-off, the duration is elongated, and the unequal problem of quality; Exterior wall assembling for picture ALC link plate class needs the field Welding node usually, and wallboard itself is relatively heavier, and is broken easily again, brings a series of problems such as transportation, safety, installation.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, to the invention provides the not only convenient but also safety of a kind of installation, reduction of erection time greatly, and can fully guarantee the external wallboard block that is applicable to industrialized building and the mounting method thereof of construction quality.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of external wallboard block of industrialized building includes the wallboard frame piece of embedded heat insulating material, and the side outside the wallboard frame piece faced chamber is fixed with block insulation material, moisture-permeability waterproof paper, air layer, decoration of exterior wall link plate successively; Side in the wallboard frame piece faced chamber is fixed with rough ground and inner wall decoration plate successively; The framework upper surface of wallboard frame piece the top is provided with at least two holes for hoist; The wallboard frame piece is the framework lower surface of below, is provided with several Kong Weiyi; The framework of wallboard frame piece the top is provided with several positions, hole two towards indoor side.
As the further setting of such scheme, described wallboard frame piece is the rectangle framework that is made of hardware, is made of vertical moulding that links together at certain intervals and horizontal moulding; Hole for hoist is arranged on the horizontal moulding upper surface of wallboard frame piece the top, and Kong Weiyi is arranged on the most horizontal moulding lower surface of below of wallboard frame piece, and position, hole two is arranged on the horizontal moulding of wallboard frame piece the top on indoor side.
Described block insulation material by screw on the wallboard frame piece, moisture-permeability waterproof paper is fixed on the block insulation material by double faced adhesive tape, the decoration of exterior wall link plate is fixed on the wallboard frame piece by dedicated fastener, leaves certain interval between decoration of exterior wall link plate and the moisture-permeability waterproof paper and forms air layer.
Described wallboard frame piece selects for use C type or U type light-gauge steel section to make, block insulation material selection extruded sheet, and embedded heat insulating material is selected heat-preservation cotton for use.
A kind of mounting method of external wallboard block of industrialized building comprises the steps: according to claim 1
(1) crane is hung operation by hole for hoist to external wallboard block;
(2) with node one on the Kong Weiyi aligning ground of wallboard frame piece or the node two on the girder steel H, the screw of screwing on is finished the installation of self-supporting link;
(3) make the position, hole two of wallboard frame piece aim at the node three on the girder steel H with lateral force, the screw of screwing on, so far the installation process of whole external wallboard block finishes.
The external wallboard block of industrialized building of the present invention, has the decoration of exterior wall link plate, heat insulating material, the block insulation material, moisture-permeability waterproof paper and inner wall decoration plate, when making exterior wall, do not need to resemble and carry out operation the tradition, and the various heat insulating materials and the waterproofing materials that add in the above-mentioned wallboard frame piece, comprise that decoration of exterior wall link plate and inner wall decoration plate be not at scene, building site combination construction, but in advance at the factory-assembled all-in-one-piece, can be used directly in the building structure of forming by steel column B and girder steel H, so that constitute the external wall system of building, and remove the decoration of corresponding interior metope from.So, thereby can reduce the number of components minimizing construction volume at scene, building site, also can prevent to cause construction quality problem owing to the difference of building worker operation's qualification.Hole for hoist is used for on-the-spot lifting and uses; Kong Weiyi, position, hole two can be used for on-the-spot the installation and connect, and wallboard frame piece and building structure are effectively combined.This exterior wall also has than traditional exterior wall more performance, owing to have two-layer heat insulating material within the walls, has adopted outer insulation situation, and leave air layer so that the circulation of air, its heat-insulating property substantially exceeds general body of wall, has better function of heat insulation, realizes the building energy-saving environmental protection.
The mounting method of external wallboard block of the present invention is the mounting method that a kind of self-supporting side direction is connected and fixed, the main outstanding advantage of this mounting method is as follows: 1. because adopted self-supporting formula principle, avoided when external wallboard block and building structure are linked together, also needing external force to support the weight of external wallboard block, when installing, only need some side force just can finish the whole erection process, significantly reduce the labour, make and install fast succinctly; 2. do not worry that external wallboard block owing to deadweight is fallen, improves safety of construction, guarantee operator's safety; 3. it is single that needed parts are installed, and situation is single, really realizes foolproof installation, reduces mounting hardness greatly; 4. reduce the factor that influences the external wallboard block verticality, only need utilize lateral force to adjust the verticality of whole external wallboard block, convenient and swift.
In a word, thereby the present invention can be installed on external wallboard block and forms exterior wall on the structure roof beam structure of building, therefore can reduce the number of components of constructional materials, significantly reduces the operation work day of site operation, thereby realizes good construction such as reduction of erection time.In addition,, can guarantee its quality, reduce cost greatly simultaneously, produce exterior wall with relatively-stationary cost with stabilised quality and performance by in advance external wallboard block being carried out standardized production in factory.The present invention can be applied to the stable industrialized house of quality balance.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an external wallboard block internal construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the installment state schematic diagram of external wallboard block of the present invention at the ground position;
Fig. 3 is the installment state schematic diagram of external wallboard block of the present invention at the girder steel position;
Fig. 4 is an external wallboard block schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the rear elevation of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is that the side fascia of building involved in the present invention is installed the exploded perspective schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the external wallboard block of a kind of industrialized building of the present invention, include the wallboard frame piece 5 of embedded heat insulating material 4, the side outside wallboard frame piece 5 faced chamber is fixed with block insulation material 3, moisture-permeability waterproof paper 2, air layer 17, decoration of exterior wall link plate 1 successively; Side in wallboard frame piece 5 faced chamber is fixed with rough ground 6 and inner wall decoration plate 7 successively.
As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, wallboard frame piece 5 is the rectangle frameworks that are made of hardware, is made of vertical moulding 51 that links together at certain intervals and horizontal moulding 52.Horizontal moulding 52 upper surfaces in wallboard frame piece 5 the tops are provided with at least two holes for hoist 14, in horizontal moulding 52 lower surfaces of wallboard frame piece 5 below several Kong Weiyi 15 are set, the horizontal moulding 52 of wallboard frame piece 5 the tops is provided with several positions, hole 2 16 towards indoor side.Block insulation material 3 by screw on wallboard frame piece 5, moisture-permeability waterproof paper 2 is fixed on the block insulation material 3 by double faced adhesive tape, decoration of exterior wall link plate 1 is fixed on the wallboard frame piece 5 by dedicated fastener, leaves certain interval between decoration of exterior wall link plate 1 and the moisture-permeability waterproof paper 2 and forms air layer 17.Wallboard frame piece 5 selects for use C type or U type light-gauge steel section to make, and block insulation material 3 is selected extruded sheet for use, and embedded heat insulating material 4 is selected heat-preservation cotton for use.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the mounting method of external wallboard block of the present invention is as follows:
(1) crane is hung operation by 14 pairs of external wallboard blocks of hole for hoist;
(2) with node 1 on the Kong Weiyi 15 aligning grounds of wallboard frame piece 5 or the node 2 13 on the girder steel H, the screw of screwing on is finished the installation of self-supporting link;
(3) make the position, hole 2 16 of wallboard frame piece 5 aim at the node 3 12 on the girder steel H with lateral force, the screw of screwing on, so far the installation process of whole external wallboard block finishes.In addition, can utilize 3 12 pairs of external wallboard blocks of node to carry out the adjustment of verticality very easily.
So repeatedly, external wallboard block must be installed, finally finish the work progress of skin according to the number of plies is quick successively.
By the external wallboard block of formation like this and the mounting method of external wallboard block, use can be installed on external wallboard block by the wallboard frame piece 5 of plateization and form exterior wall in the building structure, therefore can reduce the number of components of constructional materials, reduce the operation work day of site operation, thus good constructions such as realization reduction of erection time.
As seen, after external wallboard block installed, whole external wall system had just been finished, and comprised the decoration panel of respective inner, and decoration of exterior wall link plate 1 not only has good weather proof, anti-fire prevention, heat-insulating property, and can make the appearance looks elegant of building generous.Accelerate construction speed so greatly, greatly the reduction of erection time, saved cost, really embodied the industrialized house essence of architecture.
The foregoing description only is used to the inventive concept of the present invention of explaining, but not to the qualification of rights protection of the present invention, allly utilizes this design that the present invention is carried out the change of unsubstantiality, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the external wallboard block of an industrialized building, it is characterized in that: the wallboard frame piece (5) that includes embedded heat insulating material (4), side outside wallboard frame piece (5) faced chamber is fixed with block insulation material (3), moisture-permeability waterproof paper (2), air layer (17), decoration of exterior wall link plate (1) successively; Side in wallboard frame piece (5) faced chamber is fixed with rough ground (6) and inner wall decoration plate (7) successively; The framework upper surface of wallboard frame piece (5) the top is provided with at least two holes for hoist (14); Wallboard frame piece (5) is the framework lower surface of below, is provided with several Kong Weiyi (15); The framework of wallboard frame piece (5) the top is provided with several positions, hole two (16) towards indoor side.
2. the external wallboard block of a kind of industrialized building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wallboard frame piece (5) is the rectangle framework that is made of hardware, by the vertical moulding (51) that links together at certain intervals and laterally moulding (52) constitute; Hole for hoist (14) is arranged on horizontal moulding (52) upper surface of wallboard frame piece (5) the top, Kong Weiyi (15) is arranged on the most horizontal moulding (52) lower surface of below of wallboard frame piece (5), and position, hole two (16) is arranged on the horizontal moulding (52) of wallboard frame piece (5) the top on indoor side.
3. the external wallboard block of a kind of industrialized building as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described block insulation material (3) by screw on wallboard frame piece (5), moisture-permeability waterproof paper (2) is fixed on the block insulation material (3) by double faced adhesive tape, decoration of exterior wall link plate (1) is fixed on the wallboard frame piece (5) by dedicated fastener, leaves certain interval between decoration of exterior wall link plate (1) and the moisture-permeability waterproof paper (2) and forms air layer (17).
4. the external wallboard block of a kind of industrialized building as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described wallboard frame piece (5) selects for use C type or U type light-gauge steel section to make, and block insulation material (3) is selected extruded sheet for use, and embedded heat insulating material (4) is selected heat-preservation cotton for use.
5. a kind of external wallboard block mounting method of industrialized building according to claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) crane is hung operation by hole for hoist (14) to external wallboard block;
(2) with node one (10) on Kong Weiyi (15) the aligning ground of wallboard frame piece (5) or the node two (13) on the girder steel H, the screw of screwing on is finished the installation of self-supporting link;
(3) make the position, hole two (16) of wallboard frame piece (5) aim at the node three (12) on the girder steel H with lateral force, the screw of screwing on, so far the installation process of whole external wallboard block finishes.
CN200910156661A 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 External wallboard block of industrial building and mounting method thereof Pending CN101748856A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910156661A CN101748856A (en) 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 External wallboard block of industrial building and mounting method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910156661A CN101748856A (en) 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 External wallboard block of industrial building and mounting method thereof

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CN101748856A true CN101748856A (en) 2010-06-23

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102061752A (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-05-18 宝业集团浙江建设产业研究院有限公司 External heat insulation composite external wall
CN103470059A (en) * 2013-09-18 2013-12-25 沈阳远大新兴轻质墙体有限公司 Building construction method for building with unitized exterior wall system
CN104032915A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-10 宝业集团浙江建设产业研究院有限公司 Door and window sleeve, with multi-channel waterproofness, of heat preservation composite outer wall of industrialized residence
WO2017028575A1 (en) * 2015-08-15 2017-02-23 广东铝遊家科技有限公司 Installation and connection structure of outer wall and crossbeam in aluminium alloy house
WO2017031627A1 (en) * 2015-08-21 2017-03-02 陈敬全 Assembled building structure, wallboard installation hanger, and assembled building construction method
CN110616829A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-27 河北晶达建筑科技股份有限公司 Building structure based on steel structure superposed wall and construction process thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102061752A (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-05-18 宝业集团浙江建设产业研究院有限公司 External heat insulation composite external wall
CN103470059A (en) * 2013-09-18 2013-12-25 沈阳远大新兴轻质墙体有限公司 Building construction method for building with unitized exterior wall system
CN103470059B (en) * 2013-09-18 2016-06-15 沈阳远大新兴轻质墙体有限公司 A kind of construction techniques of the building with blocking external wall system
CN104032915A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-10 宝业集团浙江建设产业研究院有限公司 Door and window sleeve, with multi-channel waterproofness, of heat preservation composite outer wall of industrialized residence
CN104032915B (en) * 2014-05-28 2016-03-30 宝业集团浙江建设产业研究院有限公司 The window covering with multi layer waterproof performance of industrialized house heat preservation composite exterior wall
WO2017028575A1 (en) * 2015-08-15 2017-02-23 广东铝遊家科技有限公司 Installation and connection structure of outer wall and crossbeam in aluminium alloy house
WO2017031627A1 (en) * 2015-08-21 2017-03-02 陈敬全 Assembled building structure, wallboard installation hanger, and assembled building construction method
CN110616829A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-27 河北晶达建筑科技股份有限公司 Building structure based on steel structure superposed wall and construction process thereof

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Application publication date: 20100623