CN101742981B - Wearable mini-size intelligent healthcare system - Google Patents
Wearable mini-size intelligent healthcare system Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
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- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0015—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
- A61B5/0022—Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
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- A61B5/0015—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
- A61B5/0024—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system for multiple sensor units attached to the patient, e.g. using a body or personal area network
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- A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
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Abstract
A system for the wearable mini-size intelligent healthcare system, comprising one or multiple vital signal sensors, activity sensors, a real-time detection and analyzing module for continuous health monitoring, adjustable user setting mode with the adaptive optimization, data-collecting capability to record important health information, smart audio outputs of audio beep and speech advice to the user through audio path and audio interface, preset and user confirmable alarm conditions via wireless communications network to the appropriate individual for prompt and necessary assistance. The system uses noninvasive monitoring technology for continuous, painless and bloodless health state monitoring. The system also works through the short range RF link with carry-on PDA or cell phone for displaying health information, making urgent contact to support center, doctor or individual, or for information transmission with a healthcare center.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Worn type intelligent miniature health monitoring system, be used for the wearer is continuously monitored and shows loving care for.More particularly, the present invention uses non-entering technology, utilizes near the particular point of people's ear as the collection point, continuously gathers and analyze wearer's health status, through the assessment to wearer's health status, can detect early stage healthy hidden danger; The real-time voice prompting of hommization; Connect through short range rf (RF), on personal digital assistant (PDA) or mobile phone, show or the storage health and fitness information; Through personal digital assistant (PDA) or mobile phone wireless communication network transmission health and fitness information or emergency interconnection.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the people of a unsoundness problem need make regular check on like the heart disease patient usually, preferably continuously monitors to find out the early stage sign of these health problems.Though existing now many instrument and equipments can be monitored people's activities and assessed a people's health status, the people of a unsoundness problem still need regularly go to medical institutions to obtain diagnosis and suitable treatment.In medical institutions, the patient can only carry out physical examination at short notice through some checkout facility, and the health and fitness information that obtains during this period is the very little part of these individual physiological data, can not reflect the health problem in the daily life usually.In order to obtain the complete health and fitness information of patient, the doctor will carry out the monitoring than the daily health check-up longer time to the patient health situation usually.Because so long monitoring is not only time-consuming but also expensive, so also unrealistic concerning the people that great majority need.
For most people, be health when going wrong in case also have a subject matter, can be instructed timely and nursed.In time find health problem and in time provide health care all most important everyone health.Just can obtain treatment such as in a single day the cardiac is detected heart attack, its probability that returns to one's perfect health will be many greatly at once.Say that for another example sleep-respiratory all standing patient can be arrived by early detection, the patient just has an opportunity to take the necessary measures and stops in the sleep advancing of disease such as disordered breathing.Unfortunately, the patient often can not capture the dangerous early symptom that takes place.Normal conditions are really to feel dangerous when arriving as the patient, he ability do not sought medical rescue.The another one key is for medical aid provides information fast and accurately, and this is the basis of successfully diagnosing and treating.
Application number by the PHIPPS application is US6,579,231 patent-individual medical monitoring device and system; Be a mancarried device, form, wear in human body by medical monitor and the data processing module that has memory and transfer function; Be used for collecting monitoring and storage wearer's physiological data.Also alert if can be set, report to the police nearby, to obtain timely relief through wireless communication networks.This device also can be collected the physiological data that stores the wearer through central processing system for a long time.This device can also discharge chemical drugs automatically and help relief of symptoms or help recover.Individual medical monitoring device under this patent item and system can from any level other, as long as can transfer of data be received data in the physiological data detector of another equipment, and these data are carried out continuous monitoring.This invention focuses on personal portable device, and this equipment can be connected with various medical monitoring equipment through using wireless communication technique, has data processing function.
Patent No. US4, the COX ET AL under 679,144 is another kind of health monitoring system.This patented product that is used to monitor ECG information is equipped with a programmable device of being worn by the outpatient, and patient's electrocardiogram is carried out continuously, analyzes in real time.Further judge and whether the prevision patient has following cardiac complication according to analysis result,, and seek medical advice according to the detection case patient directions like myocardial ischemia, arrhythmia.As stated, this equipment only is directed against the outpatient, and only the information relevant with electrocardio is monitored.
OLIVER ET AL also provides a technical report (MSR-TR-2005-182), by name " HEALTHGEAR "---and what be used to monitor and analyze physiological signal can wear system in real time.HEALTHGEAR is a real-time wearable device, is used for monitoring, shows and analyzes physiological signal.Constantly be passed to through blue bud technology from the data flow of biosensor and carry out signal processing on the mobile phone and information shows.Owing to carry out wireless transmission through blue bud technology, and the transmission of the data flow between pick off and the mobile phone is successive, so the power consumption of system is very high and the monitoring system volume is still very big.Research and development latest tendency for wearing the health monitoring technology and equipment is done a summary: most studies and exploitation focus on non-entering formula biosensor, wireless sensor network system; As individual field network (PAN) and health field network (BAN), in real time physiologic signal monitoring, be connected the wireless connections between mobile phone and the medical centre with mobile phone through blue tooth wireless technology.
Existing all health monitoring systems all are faced with same challenge with the invention of declaring: system must have the characteristics that size is little, low in energy consumption, cost is low, height is intelligent, and can not limit the free movable of wearer.Wherein one of topmost difficult problem be between the various pick offs, the communication between pick off and central processing unit and the user.Therefore, the research and development of the wearing type health monitoring system in most of forward positions have focused on the transfer of data between various sensor networks such as individual field network (PAN) and health field network (BAN) and pick off and the central processing unit.Although the wireless technology of LAN can constantly be delivered to CPU with instant data flow, it receives the limitation of many factors: complexity, equipment size, power consumption, wireless body field network (BAN) reliability, environmental interference and user like system maybe be to the influences of health generation owing to surrounded by wireless signal.Therefore, people hope that the least possible use wireless network reduces the influence of environment, reduce the influence of wireless signal to the person, and the reduction equipment size reduces power consumption, and the minimizing expense can both afford most of people.
As stated; People need a kind of size intelligent healthcare system and corresponding service; Such system can provide size intelligent healthcare, analysis and storage wearer's physiologic information continuously; Do not influence simultaneously the free movable of wearer, this system should have following characteristics: size is little, be easy to wear, low-power consumption, low cost, high intelligence, use reliably, and can reduce the use when needing communication (emergency with use) of wireless telecommunications to greatest extent.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is used for continuously monitoring in real time wearer's health status, has Intelligent Measurement and analysis ability, has dexterous caution and prompting function, under the situation that does not influence wearer's daily life, stores wearer's health and fitness information for urgent health status.As signal acquisition point, its special advantages comprises being convenient to wear, being easy to obtain between abundant physiological signal and active signal, each pick off and central processing module and is easy to communication contact, between system and user, need not to use health field network just can send and receive dexterous voice output information easily the present invention around people's ear.Also have an advantage to be; The present invention can let the system downloads doctor sound as caution/prompting/information guiding or from kinsfolk's sound as prompting; This tender feeling factor can make user, particularly old people, when needs are taken the necessary measures, can bask and nature.
Compare with the invention of having announced with any existing health supervision product, the present invention has its unique advantage: 1) utilize the privileged sites of people's ear to make to wear conveniently, comfortable; 2) utilize the privileged sites of people's ear to obtain many important physical signals, be easy to detect as the collection point, little to ambient temperature sensitivity; 3) utilize the privileged sites of people's ear, be easy to send and receive dexterous speech output signal, be convenient to offer suggestions, remind and warn service; 4) these three important advantages make this invention possess more outstanding total system advantage, and promptly this size intelligent healthcare system need not using WLAN and health field network between pick off, between CPU and user.In view of these four uniquenesses and dexterous advantage, the technical problem that this size intelligent healthcare system faces will reduce a lot compared with existing other Worn type health monitoring system with challenge.Small size, low-power consumption, simple designs, unfailing performance, conveniently wear, cost is low is the major advantage that this size intelligent healthcare system is compared with respect to the health monitoring system worn of those existing use wireless body field networks and LAN.
The present invention uses the intelligent signal processing algorithm continuously to monitor wearer's important vital signs, on the signal processor powerful, that power consumption is extremely low and volume is small, detects, analyzes, writes down and store health and fitness information in real time.This miniature signal processor is connected with motion sensor with the physiology pick off, uses existing most advanced wireless communication technique, utilizes existing P DA or mobile phone to be connected with health supervision center, doctor, kinsfolk.The health and fitness information that stores can be downloaded to be done on computer or the armarium further to analyze and assessment.In addition, this monitoring equipment can also be through the health and fitness information when monitored target provides in fact that touches the button, this information can be dexterous voice messaging or be presented at PDA or mobile phone on Word message, or the both shows simultaneously.
In case health monitoring system of the present invention detects the health status that needs concern, and is associated with wearer's moving situation, system can warn the wearer or notify corresponding personnel, and the wearer can correspondingly take measures necessary like this.Except providing some to remind the wearer such as warning ways such as big volume buzzers, this system can also be directed against specific health status, prerecords caution, suggestion or the prompting of voice messaging in order to dexterity.If system detects the wearer serious and dangerous health status is arranged; This equipment will send dexterous phonetic warning to the wearer; And through integrated short range rf (RF) equipment is connected with PDA or mobile phone automatically, and instruct PDA or the same medical centre of mobile phone, doctor or kinsfolk to get in touch through existing Radio Network System.This equipment can be programmed in advance, and calling 911 immediately also provides wearer's name and case history.If have the GPS function on PDA or the cell phone apparatus simultaneously, this equipment also can be through the emission gps coordinate, to the position that 911 operators provide the wearer to belong to.Utilize short range rf (RF) to connect and on PDA or mobile phone, to show health status and dynamic health signal, so that let wearer or the people around his can see these information.
Therefore, through using non-entering formula monitoring technology, target of the present invention provides a kind of size intelligent healthcare system, and this system can wear on people's ear, and can be carried to Anywhere.This size intelligent healthcare system can store up-to-date medical information, and detectablely goes out alert if that anything is set earlier, happens suddenly like heart disease.In case this alert if occurs; This equipment can provide dexterous voice output; Pay close attention to unsafe condition like warning, suggestion or prompting wearer, or contact medical centre, doctor or kinsfolk, to them the necessary health and fitness information of medical rescue under the emergency is provided.
Another target of the present invention is the position that the advantage with global positioning system (GPS) is used for when health generation problem, confirming the wearer, and the communication function of mobile phone or two-way beeper can provide instant Emergency Assistance.
Another target of the present invention provides service of collecting health and fitness information and the medical data that passes through the long-range long term storage wearer of wireless communication technique.
Another target of the present invention is on basic health monitor function, connects to provide through short-range radio frequency to comprise media player, receiver at interior speech interfaces, even has the function of amplifying audition.
Another target of the present invention is the factor that detects beyond other physiology, like environment, weather, audible signal, or even wearer's emotion signal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of size intelligent healthcare system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the use principle sketch map of size intelligent healthcare system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the system principle sketch map of size intelligent healthcare system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the biosensor of size intelligent healthcare system of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the motion sensor of size intelligent healthcare system of the present invention.
Fig. 6 be size intelligent healthcare system method of the present invention the health monitoring principle schematic.
The specific embodiment
Following content is to combine concrete preferred implementation to the further explain that the present invention did, and can not assert that practical implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the those of ordinary skill of technical field under the present invention, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the present invention's design, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the sight figure always of system, summarizes and shows the present invention.The present invention provides a kind of size intelligent healthcare system, and it comprises biosensor (S1), with the seamless body temperature trans that contacts of skin behind the ear; Motion-sensing (S2), central processing module (CPM) is used to export the speaker of intelligent sound; The voice release channel that has speech interface; With the touch sensor of contact skin behind the ear, a battery, short range rf communication unit (RF) and shell for system's power supply.This size intelligent healthcare system also comprises adjustable user and key is set is used for system optimization, and the oneself confirms the false alarm that cancellation is possible, and request of data checks health status at that time, perhaps flash appeal in case of necessity.This invention system is miniature design, wears on user's ear, makes user's freedom of movement, wears comfortable.
Fig. 2 is system applies sight figure always, explains how this size intelligent healthcare system uses existing P DA or mobile phone, is connected with health supervision center, doctor or kinsfolk through cell phone network or any other wireless network.Emergency interconnection, health and fitness information and user location can be transmitted under user's requirement; Also can generate instruction automatically by size intelligent healthcare system transmits; Size intelligent healthcare system also can receive instruction or the out of Memory from health supervision center, doctor or kinsfolk; Simultaneously PDA and/or mobile phone are when needed or answer user's request can show health and fitness information or store the medical data from size intelligent healthcare system; The personal health monitor system can be passed through short distance RF and PDA or mobile communication in an arm short distance as in 1.5 meters scopes; On the other hand, PDA or mobile phone are not connected with health supervision center, doctor or kinsfolk in existing wireless communication networks coverage with can having distance limit.
Fig. 3 is a system flow chart, explains that the present invention is intelligent medical custodial care facility and system.This size intelligent healthcare system constantly obtains wearer's physiological signal and motor message from biosensor and body kinematics pick off, and constantly they is implemented monitoring.This size intelligent healthcare system comprises a central processing module CPM11; Physiological signal sensor (S1) 21; Motion sensor (S2) 22; A touch sensor 23; A speaker 41 that is used for dexterous voice transfer; A voice channel 42 that has speech interface 43 is filled in the ear hole and is not influenced usual voice signal and imports tympanum into; A radio frequency communication unit 44; An I/O interface 45; A battery 51 is system's power supply and a shell 52.This size intelligent healthcare system also comprises user's control key, like the user key 31 is set, user's cancel key 32, and the user asks key 33.In system of the present invention, one or more vital signs sensors 21 are used to survey wearer's physiological situation such as blood oxygen saturation, blood glucose and other signal.Distinguishing feature of the present invention is a motion sensor 22, is used to survey wearer's body kinematics.CPM11 comprises a CPU (CPU), and memorizer adds the intelligent signal processing algorithm of real-time operation.
As shown in Figure 4, this biosensor 21 can continuous monitoring physiological situation such as blood oxygen saturation (SpO2), body temperature even blood glucose.It is very important using non-entering formula monitoring technology to come continuous, painless, depletion of blood to detect physiological signal.Such as: when the utilization biosensor is surveyed blood oxygen saturation; HONGGUANG (wavelength is 660nm) and infrared light (wavelength 910nm) send from sensor groups S1; Pass ear-lobe; The reuse photoelectric sensor is surveyed the quantity of the light that from illuminator, returns, and this moment, light passed ear-lobe twice through reflection.Except real-time acquisition oximetry data and plethysmographic signal, the Intelligent Measurement algorithm can also draw heart rate, blood flow information, even respiratory arrest etc. in wearer's sleep procedure.Another example is exactly to utilize similar principle, and (wavelength 1000nm-2500nm) surveys blood glucose with near-infrared.Physiology probe algorithm continuous monitoring wearer's physiological signal draws their type in real time, and the predict physiologic condition trend is analyzed physiological situation according to medical expert knowledge and wearer's health history.Body temperature can also be monitored in the physiology monitoring unit, and body temperature provides wearer's basic physiology information, can be used for analyzing wearer's physiological situation.
As shown in Figure 5, this motion sensor 22 can comprise the detection of falling from three direction continuous probe of XYZ wearer's body kinematics.Existing many kinds of motion sensors, it is a kind of that minimum is is withstand voltage, acceleration, three-dimension sensor.Real time kinematics monitoring algorithm continuous monitoring wearer's movable information as having a rest, is walked or is run, and the quantity of motion in a period of time.Movable information that obtains such as kinestate, exercise intensity and exercise duration outside exercise mode and the health plan, can also provide important references information except being used to analyze wearer's life style for wearer's health status assessment.Motion monitoring also comprises fall detection, and this is very valuable for the old people, because it is abnormally dangerous for the old people to fall, needs much to pay close attention to.
As shown in Figure 6, analyze from the physiology monitoring unit detected physiologic information here and from the motion monitoring unit detected movable information, perhaps use the relation between each signal that physiologic information and movable information are carried out analysis-by-synthesis.The utilization specialist system carries out Gernral Check-up in conjunction with wearer's healthy reference data, with definite health status, and brings in constant renewal in as time passes.If detect the health status that needs concern, system can remind or the caution wearer through dexterous voice output.If detect serious or dangerous health status; Size intelligent healthcare system can use existing wireless communication networks that information is passed to the health center through short range rf technology (RF) request mobile phone or PDA; Doctor or kinsfolk simultaneously can be through dexterous verbal announcement wearers.If the wearer feels oneself can handle crisis or can get help nearby, he can select to cancel urgent contact.Therefore have only the wearer to feel needs, or it has lost under the situation that cancellation is promptly got in touch voluntarily, mobile phone or PDA just can initiate promptly to get in touch and transmit corresponding health and fitness information.
Wearer's health status is closely related with its physical motion situation, and physiologic signal monitoring and physical motion signal monitoring are incorporated into one, makes this monitor system can make more intelligence, health monitoring more reliably.Such as under normal resting state, heart rate 60 to 100 jumps/and minute be normal for some wearer, heart rate is scurried suddenly to 120 or higher under same kinestate, is indicating that this wearer's body situation changes.Yet when this wearer's kinestate changes, such as being run by static transferring to, so such heart rate is accelerated can be regarded as normal, because strenuous exercise can cause heart rate to be accelerated within the specific limits.If this moment, heart rate was accelerated to exceed certain limit, still health problem as can be regarded.If it is very slow that heart rate becomes, this also is the unhealthy situation that need detect.Arrhythmia stops in a period of time to jump or random jump for another example, is indicating that also heart goes wrong.
Health status according to monitor system detects can trigger various output actions.Output action can be through RF urgent call/transfer of data (beeper or mobile phone) under unusual critical conditions; Can be under needs concern situation, to activate dexterous voice output; Through speaker 41; Voice channel 42 imports buzz, suggestion, prompting or warning into the ear hole with speech interface 43, data is stored in CPM or passes through the RF44 transmission, so that analyze or look back use in the future.Medical expert knowledge combines preset warning and promptly gets in touch demand with wearer's health data of acquisition.
This size intelligent healthcare system comprises a radio frequency communication unit 44, is used for and mobile phone or PDA communication.This radio frequency communication unit has the RF transmitter, can one-way communication, and output wearer's urgent health information comprises detailed body data and wearer's personal information.This radio frequency communication unit also can comprise the RF receptor, can carry out both-way communication, can spread out of wearer's body data, also can receive relevant medical science or action indication.RF unit in the size intelligent healthcare system and the communication context of mobile phone or PDF are designed to short distance such as 1.5 meters scopes, and purpose is the energy consumption of saving system.Mobile phone or PDF are that the wearer must carry in the communication coverage.
This size intelligent healthcare system also can be through RF and the PDA or the mobile communication that have global positioning satellite or navigation system (GPS) function, and to help medical centre, doctor or kinsfolk differentiate the current geographic location of user.
The user of size intelligent healthcare system be provided with key 31 can by the wearer regulate voluntarily monitoring time as: 30 minutes, 5 minutes or one minute so that power saving or on-line monitor.Even set under the monitoring pattern, if detect health problem, be that system can be automatically brought to the continuous real-time monitoring pattern different users.Therefore system both can be set to battery saving mode, can get into continuous operation mode where necessary again.
User's cancel key 32 is that it is used that the user cancels urgent outgoing call when size intelligent healthcare system detects urgent serious health situation automatic emergency outgoing call.Be necessary to ask urgent call or oneself to lose the ability of cancellation urgent call only if the user thinks, the user can cancel urgent call, to reduce the probability of wrong report.
The user asks key 33 to be used for the user and asks up-to-date health status renewal or initiatively urgent call.Short time is pressed the user asks key can upgrade the health data at that time that shows on dexterous voice output or PDA and the mobile phone screen.Pin this button for a long time and can trigger urgent exhalation as 2 seconds.Like this, user's crucial health and fitness information can be transferred to medical centre, and doctor or kinsfolk place are with the health status of confirming the wearer and the help measure that need take.This user's control key can make its health status of user real time inquiry, makes the user simultaneously under the situation of different needs, manually seeks necessary help, when breaking down such as traumatic injury or automobile.If contain the GPS function on PDA or the mobile phone, along with urgent call can also provide the location, geographical position.It is exactly to initiate and the relevant data store request of intelligent data processing that another user controls function, and user or doctor can temporarily obtain the medical information of its necessity of wanting to store like this.
Size intelligent healthcare system comprises a device identification number; Equipment to each user or its use all has a unique identifier, and this identifier converges data to be transmitted together, and is received end institute and uses (such as 911 call centers or medical centre) to discern; The source of each transfer of data; Each identifier all is connected with a specific wearer, so that receiving center can be discerned the wearer, and takes necessary action to deal with wearer's request or notifies wearer's kinsfolk.
Size intelligent healthcare system also comprises wearer's basic document, and like name and telephone number etc., these basic documents transmit with this wearer's data.These data also comprise more information; Like wearer's medical history and current medical conditions; This is very useful in the time can not being communicated with user profile database; For example data link is a mobile phone; And an EMERGENCY PHONE dials into 911 call centers, and this center can not be connected with the subscriber data storehouse, and this moment, equipment just can pass to the call center with user's identifier, name, address, medical history and current medical conditions, current geographical position (if mobile phone has the GPS function) and other essential information.
When detecting urgent health status, size intelligent healthcare system just starts a transfer sequence, comprises a series of dialings and puts through beeper or phone.An equipment can have more than one transfer sequence, and such as sequence calling 911 call center when the emergency, the another one sequence is used to call out medical centre and comes the report situation, and another sequence is used for the call home chamber doctor or the kinsfolk asks for help.
Current or the historical health data of a special time period, or specific data set can obtain from monitoring equipment.Health and fitness information is drawn and is stored on the equipment, under emergency, is sent out.Every health and fitness information of being gathered at a distance from a time period (such as per 15 minutes) such as heart rate or sleep-respiratory all standing can be analyzed and upgrade one week in past or January.Information can be drawn and regularly download to be used in the computer observing or assessment.
I/0 interface 45 is standard communication interfaces of connected system and outer computer or equipment, like USB.Health and fitness information can be downloaded to and carry out more deep analysis on outer computer or the equipment; New system code or new measurement project can upload to system, make system and function renewal thereof.
Battery 51 has only 3 volts or lower for whole system provides the LVPS supply, and battery is disposable battery, rechargeable battery or other any novel power supply.There are one or more internal cell electric standards in system, can preset low electric weight and report to the police, or system continuously checks battery electric quantity according to preset low electric standard.When battery reached low electric standard, system can send corresponding low electric weight and remind or caution signals, comes the reminding user to replace battery or is battery charge, and simultaneity factor can be done necessary upgrading or preserve nearest health and fitness information.
Monitoring equipment is worn over the ad-hoc location on the user ear usually; Unsoundness problem or have the user of medical history can monitoring equipment be used as healthy assistant does not have the wearer of medical history can this custodial care facility is used as the security guard or be used for self-physical examination simply; The athlete uses this health equipment health that monitoring is controlled oneself in match, exercise or training; Father and mother can use the present invention to monitor or show loving care for their child or baby; The most important thing is that the old people can use this custodial care facility and monitor their body kinematics and health status in daily life.
Size intelligent healthcare system of the present invention can be multiple medical monitoring equipment, and along with the progress of medical science, many medical treatment transducers that have new detection technique can be integrated into system of the present invention.Detectable project comprises blood oxygen level, heart rate, blood flow information, body temperature, sleep-respiratory all standing, blood glucose, quantity of motion, accident is fallen or the health signal of other type that other monitoring equipment can detect or motor message.
Need not do any change to the fundamental characteristics of this patent, the present invention can be used as the physiologic signal monitoring system separately, or separately as motion monitoring system.On the other hand, except above-mentioned health monitoring, the present invention can extend to the detection to other more signals, such as environment detection, weather are surveyed, acoustical signal is surveyed, even wearer's mood detection.
Claims (1)
1. wearing type intelligent miniature health monitoring system, it comprises:
A) at least one or a plurality of biosensor are used for detecting user's physiological situation;
B) central processing module is used for system's control and real time signal processing, monitoring physiological condition; On medical expert knowledge and user health historical basis, obtain health and fitness information, generation system output signal is corresponding with preset monitoring project; And store/transmit above-mentioned health and fitness information;
C) a speaker generation system is used for dexterous voice output; A voice channel is used for voice signal is sent to user's in ear through speech interface, does not influence the entering and the reception of usual voice signal;
D) short distance RF is used for connection above-mentioned health and fitness information is transferred to mobile phone or PDA; When detecting negative health, through described mobile phone or PDA and medical centre, doctor or subscriber household member carry out communication.
2. like the described wearing type intelligent miniature of claim 1 health monitoring system; It is characterized in that; It further comprises following biosensor: blood oxygen transducer (SpO2), temperature sensor, and sugar part pick off and other biosensor can be gathered valuable physiological signal at the ear position; The harvester volume is small, and energy consumption is extremely low.
3. like the described wearing type intelligent miniature of claim 1 health monitoring system; It is characterized in that; The physiological signal that from said biosensor, obtains is analyzed the physiological situation of confirming the user after the computing through the physiological signal probe algorithm, comprises blood oxygen level, heart rate, pulsation rate, blood flow information, body temperature, blood sugar level and other important physiological signal.
4. like the described wearing type intelligent miniature of claim 1 health monitoring system, it is characterized in that described health and fitness information obtains through blood oxygen, heart rate, pulsation rate, blood flow information, body temperature or blood glucose.
5. like the described wearing type intelligent miniature of claim 1 health monitoring system, it is characterized in that it also comprises motion sensor.
6. like the described wearing type intelligent miniature of claim 5 health monitoring system, it is characterized in that the motor message of described motion sensor collection is confirmed user's physical motion state through the real time kinematics probe algorithm, quantity of motion and/or accident are fallen.
7. like the described wearing type intelligent miniature of claim 5 health monitoring system; It is characterized in that; Described health and fitness information and blood oxygen level, heart rate, pulsation rate, blood flow information, body temperature, blood sugar level and user's kinestate, quantity of motion and the close association of falling make health supervision intelligence more.
8. like the described wearing type intelligent miniature of claim 1 health monitoring system, it is characterized in that described central processing module (CPM) comprises one and is used to understand the CPU (CPU) of instructing with executive system; Necessary memory storage space stores and the operational system code; Necessary temporary memory is placed upgrade data.
9. like the described wearing type intelligent miniature of claim 8 health monitoring system; It is characterized in that system command is meant system operating software, user's control; Signal obtains; The real time signal processing algorithm is used for detection, analysis and the report of signal, and the output signal generates the renewal of health and fitness information and storage.
10. like the described wearing type intelligent miniature of claim 9 health monitoring system; It is characterized in that; Described output signal is to point to alarm center, doctor and kinsfolk to send the urgent call that asks for help; The output signal also comprises dexterous voice output, and said dexterous voice output comprises the speech message of reminding buzz or offering suggestions, remind or warn, and speech message is from doctor or user's kinsfolk.
11. like the described wearing type intelligent miniature of claim 1 health monitoring system, it is characterized in that it also comprises user's control key, this user's control key comprises scalable pattern setting key, adaptively monitoring health status under battery saving mode; User's cancel key, let the user confirm by system generate promptly to outcall; The user asks key to be used for the user and asks health status renewal, urgent call or Data Update.
12. like the described wearing type intelligent miniature of claim 1 health monitoring system; It is characterized in that; It also comprises a touch sensor, is used to guarantee that this size intelligent healthcare system correctly is worn on ad-hoc location, and the assurance system normally moves; If wear or malposition, system can generate dexterous voice suggestion and notify the wearer.
13. like the described wearing type intelligent miniature of claim 1 health monitoring system; It is characterized in that; It also comprises a short range rf RF, and this short range rf RF is unidirectional or interactive to be connected communication with mobile phone or PDA, uses existing wireless communication networks call alerts center through mobile phone or PDA again; Doctor or subscriber household member can also locate for the wearer simultaneously.
14. like the described wearing type intelligent miniature of claim 1 health monitoring system; It is characterized in that it also comprises an I/O interface, adopt standard communication interface; Health and fitness information is downloaded to external equipment; Or uploading system code and new monitoring project if rechargeable battery is installed in the system, can be the internal cell charging through this interface to system.
15., it is characterized in that described monitor system is to be worn on the ear of user like the described wearing type intelligent miniature of claim 1 health monitoring system, described biosensor is as information gathering point with near the particular point the ear.
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PCT/CA2008/000195 WO2008098346A1 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2008-01-29 | Wearable mini-size intelligent healthcare system |
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Also Published As
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US9044136B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 |
WO2008098346A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
US20080200774A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
US20150320359A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
CN101742981A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
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