CN101738519A - Electricity consumption payment settlement system and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
Electricity consumption payment settlement system and implementation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101738519A CN101738519A CN200810217453A CN200810217453A CN101738519A CN 101738519 A CN101738519 A CN 101738519A CN 200810217453 A CN200810217453 A CN 200810217453A CN 200810217453 A CN200810217453 A CN 200810217453A CN 101738519 A CN101738519 A CN 101738519A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an electricity consumption payment settlement system and an implementation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: converting the electricity purchasing advance payment paid by a user into usable electricity consumption, and allocating the usable electricity consumption to an electric energy meter module of the user; accumulating the electricity consumption used by the user in each time interval by the electric energy meter module in different time intervals, and recording and uploading the electricity consumption; according to the electricity price corresponding to the current time interval, carrying out payment settlement of the electricity consumption used by the user in different time intervals; and accumulating the final payment to the next electricity purchasing advance payment of the user. Because the settlement system in different time intervals related to dates is used, the invention solves the problem that the power department can not charge for the electricity easily after the user consumes the electricity in the past, and solves the problem that the electricity purchasing quantity of an IC card prepaid user can not be modified with the change of the electricity price. The invention enables the user to consume the electricity after paying and can carry out fair settlement according to the change of the electricity price, thereby simultaneously considering the benefits of both sides of supply and demand. Meanwhile, a credit mechanism is introduced, and the user is allowed to consume a reasonable quantity of electricity on credit, thereby enabling the benefits of both sides of supply and demand to be equal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the system and the service field of electric power electricity consumption charge account settlement business, in particular, what relate to is the improvement of a kind of power consumption payment settlement system and its implementation.
Background technology
As power department, for the user provides the management of a kind of electricity consumption advance receipt, the reasonable account settlement business of the electricity charge, introduce credit system simultaneously, allow that the user buys electric weight on dredit, be a basic job.The management that present power department is charged to user power utilization has dual mode basically:
1) way of paying after the first electricity consumption.The electricity consumption of user elder generation, power department is regularly collected the expense of power consumption to the user.The shortcoming of this mode is that the risk that exists the electricity charge to reclaim easily because some user refuses to pay or delay and pay, makes the fund of power department in time to steam again, and causes annual debt huge amount.
2) IC-card prepayment mode.Pay to power department earlier before the user power utilization and purchase electricity, power department converts payment in advance to electric weight and writes access customer application-specific integrated circuit card, user's plug-in card electricity consumption voluntarily by purchasing electric current market price.The shortcoming of this method is that the user purchases the electricity back when electricity price takes place to adjust, and can't make amendment to purchasing electric weight.Electricity price rises, and power department will bear economic loss; Electricity price descends, and the user increases unnecessary burden.
Therefore, prior art still haves much room for improvement and develops.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, be to provide a kind of power consumption payment settlement system and its implementation, can realize rational electricity bill control, following the adjustment of electricity price and the fair clearing electricity charge, the interests of equality both sides of supply and demand.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of power consumption payment settlement system comprises that the paying conversion electric weight unit and of a supplier of electricity is positioned at the electric energy meter module of user side; Described electric energy meter module is used for adding up the power consumption that this user uses per period at times, and is write down and upload; Described paying conversion electric weight unit is used for converting the electric payment in advance of purchasing that described user pays to spendable power consumption, and is issued to described electric energy meter module; Wherein, described system also comprises the clearing of a paying at times unit that is connected with the background host computer of described supplier of electricity, be used for described electric energy meter module record and upload at times power consumption, and with the clearing of paying at times of the electricity price of period correspondence at that time, and net result offered described paying conversion electric weight unit, count purchasing in the electric payment in advance of described user's next time.
Described system, wherein, described paying conversion electric weight unit also is used for by described background host computer purchasing of paying of described user being sent to described electric energy meter module after electric payment in advance converts spendable power consumption to.
Described system, wherein, the described clearing unit of paying at times comprises that also a period and price read a subelement and a clearing accumulative total subelement; Described period and price read subelement and are used to read the electricity price of period correspondence at that time, and the data that read are offered described clearing accumulative total subelement; Described clearing accumulative total subelement be used to the to add up product of period power consumption and corresponding period electricity price is settled accounts described user's paying, and the remaining sum of final power consumption is transferred to described paying conversion electric weight unit, is convenient to the conversion of next power consumption.
Described system, wherein, described electric energy meter module comprises that also a control function unit, adds up a power consumption unit and a data transmission unit at times; Wherein,
Described control function unit is used for controlling described electric energy meter module and stopping described user power utilization reducing described dump energy when using up;
The described power consumption unit that adds up at times is used to store the power consumption that described user uses per period, and sends the data of record to described data transmission unit;
Described data transmission unit is used for the data upload that adds up the power consumption unit record at times with described.
A kind of method that realizes that power consumption is paid and settled accounts may further comprise the steps:
A, the electric payment in advance of purchasing that the user is paid convert spendable power consumption to, and are issued to described user's electric energy meter module;
B, add up the power consumption that per period of described user uses at times and write down and upload by described electric energy meter module;
C, with the correspondence electricity price of period correspondence at that time, to the clearing of paying at times of described user's usefulness power consumption, and net result counted purchasing in the electric payment in advance of described user next time.
Described method, wherein, the operation that issues power consumption in the described steps A also comprises:
By described background host computer purchasing of paying of described user after converting spendable power consumption to, electric payment in advance is sent to described electric energy meter module.
Described method, wherein, the concrete operations of record power consumption also comprise among the step B:
The accumulative total of B1, the described user's day part of per period time recording is used power consumption;
B2, the power consumption data that write down are carried out the temporal back storage freezed;
B3, accumulative total are carried out the processing of reducing of dump energy when using power consumption.
Described method, wherein, the operation after the described step B3 also comprises:
B4, reducing described dump energy when using up, control described electric energy meter module and stop described user power utilization.
Described method, wherein, the concrete operations of described step C comprise:
C1, read the electricity price of period at that time and day part correspondence;
C2, clear the power consumption of described user under the day part electricity price respectively;
C3, this electricity cost of accumulation settlement comprise the profit and loss remaining sum of last time.
Described method, wherein, the operation that electric weight is used in described steps A transfer instead also comprises:
According to described user's creditworthiness grade, give described user's respective numbers spendable prestige power consumption by described supplier of electricity.
A kind of power consumption payment settlement system provided by the present invention and its implementation, owing to adopted clearing system at times with the date hook, solved the difficult charge problem of power department after user power utilization in the past, and the purchasing electric weight and can't change the problem revise with electricity price of IC-card prepaid user; Both make electricity consumption behind user's post-pay paystation, and can change according to electricity price again and carry out justice and settle accounts, taken into account the interests of both sides of supply and demand; Also introduce credit mechanism simultaneously, allowed that the user buys reasonable electric weight on dredit, accomplished both sides of supply and demand interests equality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a payment settlement system structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a paying settlement method schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the embodiment and the preferred embodiment of power consumption payment settlement system of the present invention and its implementation described in detail.
Power consumption payment settlement system of the present invention and its implementation, main core point is to have adopted the clearing system of linking up with the date at times, and allow that the user buys the credit mechanism of reasonable electric weight on dredit, be well known to those skilled in the art as for technology such as electric energy meter, IC-card, POS machines, do not repeat them here.
The user who needs electrification is in advance to power department application electricity consumption, and pay the usage charges that payment in advance is used to buy power consumption, by the power consuming administrative system of local power department at the variety classes user, convert the electric payment in advance of purchasing that the user pays to spendable power consumption according to electricity price at that time, and by background host computer by wireless or wired electric energy meter network system and terminal device as selling the terminal device of power consumption, directly power consumption is issued to this user's electric energy meter module, this user can make the power of having access to electricity after the operation of startup electric energy meter, clearing system at times herein, specifically refer to, somewhere certain period year in such a month, and on such a day, such as, evening on August 8, in Beijing2008 18:00～24:00 period.In addition, also can be according to electricity consumption user's creditworthiness grade, the prestige power consumption that is given user's respective numbers by power department maybe can be bought power consumption on dredit.
The concrete structure of payment settlement system of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, comprises that electric weight unit 110 is changed in a paying, an electric energy meter module 120 and is paid at times and settled accounts unit 130, wherein:
Described electric energy meter module 120 is positioned at user side, is used for adding up the power consumption that the user uses per period at times, and is write down and be uploaded to power department 140.Described electric energy meter module 120 comprises that specifically a control function unit 121, adds up a power consumption unit 122 and a data transmission unit 123 at times; Described control function unit 121 is used for controlling described electric energy meter module and stopping described user power utilization reducing described dump energy when using up; The described power consumption unit 122 that adds up at times is used to store the power consumption that described user uses per period, and sends the data of record to described data transmission unit 123; Described data transmission unit 123 is used for the described data upload of power consumption unit 122 records that adds up at times to described power department 140.
Described paying conversion electric weight unit 110 belongs to supplier of electricity, is used for converting the electric payment in advance of purchasing that described user pays to spendable power consumption, and is issued to described electric energy meter module 120 by described power department 140; Also be used for by selling the terminal device of power consumption, purchasing of paying of described user is sent to described electric energy meter module 120 after electric payment in advance converts spendable power consumption to.
Described background host computer of paying clearing unit 130 described suppliers of electricity at times is connected, be used for described electric energy meter module 120 records and the power consumption uploaded, with the clearing of paying at times of the electricity price of period correspondence at that time, comprise that electricity price is boundary's clearing of paying at times in changing, and net result offered described paying conversion electric weight unit 110, count purchasing in the electric payment in advance of described user's next time; Specifically comprise the described clearing unit 130 of paying at times a period and price read a subelement 132 and a clearing accumulative total subelement 131; Described period and price read subelement 132 and are used to read the electricity price of period correspondence at that time, and the data that read are offered described clearing accumulative total subelement 131; Described clearing accumulative total subelement 131 be used to the to add up product of period power consumption and corresponding period electricity price is settled accounts described user's paying, and the remaining sum of final power consumption is transferred to described paying conversion electric weight unit 110, is convenient to the conversion of next power consumption.
Add up user's employed power consumption of per period after the electric energy meter operation at times, and give record and preserve and upload described power department 140.Buy the user and can buy new power consumption once more after power consumption even prestige power consumption use to zero.After electric weight uses up, remind the user to purchase electricity, can allow the user re-use the prestige electric weight, use up up to the prestige electric weight.When the user buys power consumption once more, directly from electric energy meter module 120, read the power consumption of the actual use of user by power consuming administrative system, from this user bought last time power consumption to this buy power consumption during, if the existing change of electricity price, system is the boundary in then changing with electricity price, the actual already used power consumption of described user is settled accounts electricity cost at times, and be that remaining sum is accumulated to during these usage charges of buying power consumption pay with net result, in fact, no matter whether electricity price exists change, finally all remaining sum can be accumulated in this usage charges of buying power consumption paying; Simultaneously can realize charge calculations such as ladder electricity price or many rates, for example, settle accounts, satisfy and use electricity in off-peak hours the requirement of energy savings for spike and the different electricity prices of Pinggu period.What relate to is calculated as follows:
(power consumption * electricity price)-after changing (the power consumption * electricity price) of remaining sum=pay in-before changing
The available power of recharge amount/average electricity price=this increase
Clearing dump energy=purchase electric weight-power consumption+prestige electric weight
One of characteristics of the present invention are based on the direct control of using electricity system to electric energy meter, and the user purchases electricity as do not pay in advance, just can't open electric energy meter.Thereby thoroughly solved the difficult charge problem of way of paying after the first electricity consumption, when clearing, also considered the change factor of electricity price simultaneously.Though IC-card is purchased the problem that the method for electricity also can solve difficult charge, IC-card can not be considered the change of electricity price simultaneously at the whole transfer function that only plays electric weight in the electric process of purchasing; Because when the user purchases electricity, purchase electric system can only according to the electricity price of purchasing electricity same day paying is converted into that electric weight writes in the IC-card and, after in a single day IC-card inserted electric energy meter, electric weight promptly entered electric energy meter; After this purchase electric system never again way intervene this electric weight, the user can use this electric weight till zero always; Therefore, when electricity price changes, purchase electric system and can't have influence on the electric weight that IC-card has been purchased.
Two of characteristics of the present invention are based on the electric energy meter freezing function.The accumulative total power consumption of electric energy meter per time recording same day period of energy or each period on the same day so just lays the first stone for the time segment clearing electricity charge.In case electricity charge changes just can be settled accounts the electricity charge at times with time division on the date section of change electricity price, accomplish rationally, justice, collect the electricity charge equitably.And use the electric energy meter of IC-card just not have this electric weight freezing function, can not realize the time segment charging.Even customer requirements inquiry electricity consumption historical record also can be accomplished to have good grounds.
Three of characteristics of the present invention are based on the electricity consumption remaining sum accumulating function of power consuming administrative system software.When this purchased electricity, power consuming administrative system was at first settled accounts the electricity consumption situation of purchasing last time behind the electricity, and no matter the surplus expense is negative just, all can roll into this and purchase during electricity calculates.The same electric energy meter of IC-card that uses also can't be realized this function.
The flow process of purchasing electricity is as follows: when the user purchases electricity, after purchasing electric management system and collecting user charges, at first read the electricity price of period correspondence at that time, and carry out accumulation settlement at times; No matter after purchasing electricity last time, have or not the electricity price change, all can carry out the clearing of power consumption to described user; If the electricity price that does not have the change of electricity price then continue to use is in the past chargeed, if the change of electricity price arranged then read change period of electricity price and new electricity price after changing, and then read and calculate before this user's electricity price change and day part power consumption and expense thereof after the change, both expense sum deducted to pay last time be electricity consumption last time remaining sum, count in this paying, Jie Suan the amount of money has not only added up profit and loss surplus in the past thus, and can be because of the various variable effects of electricity price supplier of electricity and user's interests, steam again the fund of electricity consumption simultaneously during postscript; At last calculate the electric weight that makes new advances according to current electricity price and be issued in the electric energy meter, promptly by described background host computer purchasing of paying of described user is sent to described electric energy meter module after electric payment in advance converts spendable power consumption to, the user can continue electricity consumption.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, the pay embodiment of settlement method of the present invention is as follows:
Step S210, according to this locality electricity price of user at that time, or,, can calculate with average price such as spike Pinggu period according to the price that certain algorithm computation obtains, also can calculate with the unit price in spike Pinggu, also can calculate with different weights; The electric payment in advance of purchasing that the user is paid converts spendable power consumption to, and is issued to described user's electric energy meter module by power department; Perhaps by selling the POS machine of power consumption, purchasing of also described user being paid is sent to described electric energy meter module after electric payment in advance converts spendable power consumption to; According to described user's creditworthiness grade, give described user's respective numbers spendable prestige power consumption in addition by power department.
Step S222, described electric energy meter module add up the power consumption that described user uses per period at times; Concrete mode is: the accumulative total of the described user of per period time recording day part on the same day is used power consumption, the power consumption data that write down is carried out the temporal back storage of freezing, and at the power consumption that adds up to use simultaneously, carry out the processing of reducing of dump energy.
Step S224, the data of power consumption are write down and are uploaded described power department; Simultaneously, can reduce described dump energy when using up, control and self stop described user power utilization by described electric energy meter module; Also can implement control to described electric energy meter module, not pay the normal operation of closing described electric energy meter module when purchasing electric payment in advance the user by described power department.
Step S231, read electricity price generation Date Of Change or period and new electricity price, change does not enter step S235, with the correspondence electricity price of period correspondence at that time, to the clearing of paying at times of described user's usefulness power consumption.
Step S232, be the boundary in changing with electricity price, the clearance electricity price is user's power consumption before changing.
Step S234, be the boundary in changing with electricity price, the clearance electricity price is user's power consumption after changing.
Step S235, this electricity cost of accumulation settlement user comprise user's profit and loss remaining sum of last time, and the prestige electric weight, and net result is counted purchasing in the electric payment in advance of described user next time.
For example: certain user purchased electric money RMB200 unit on August 1st, 2008, electricity price at that time is RMB0.65 unit/kWh, power consuming administrative system will be purchased electric money and be converted into the 308kWh electric weight and be issued in this user's the electric energy meter, owing to influenced by the rise in price of starting material electricity coal, country went up the electricity price unification to RMB0.70 unit/kWh on August 15th, 2008, and this moment, the user is electricity consumption 150kWh, the electric weight of 308kWh on the 3rd used until exhausted up to September in 2008, and this user just goes to purchase again.So it is 0.65 yuan * 150=97.5 unit that power consuming administrative system is calculated the electricity charge that this user's electricity price goes up the last period earlier, calculating the back one section electricity charge that go up of this user's electricity price again is 0.70 yuan * 158=110.6 unit; So, the remaining sum of settling accounts out this user electricity consumption last time be 200 yuan-(97.5 yuan+110.6 yuan)=200 yuan-208.1 yuan=-8.1 yuan; Suppose that this this user purchases electric RMB200 unit again, then the electric weight that calculates of power consuming administrative system is (200 yuan-8.1 yuan) 0.7 yuan/kWh=274kWh of ÷; Simultaneously, power consuming administrative system has given the prestige electric weight of this user 20kWh under the good situation of the credit grade of having assessed this user, amounts to the electric energy meter that 274kWh+20kWh=294kWh is issued to this user, and this user can continue electricity consumption.
In a word, the electricity consumption user pays to power department earlier and purchases, the power department power consuming administrative system will convert paying to electric weight according to civil power flat fare at that time and directly be issued to user's electric energy meter by wireless, wired electric energy meter network system or terminal device such as the sale of electricity POS machine of selling power consumption, and the user gets final product electricity consumption.According to user's creditworthiness, give the certain prestige electric weight of user and promptly buy electric weight on dredit simultaneously.Electric energy meter adds up power consumption at times and gives preservation.The user can purchase after the prestige electric weight uses up once more.When the user purchased electricity once more, power consuming administrative system directly read the actual power consumption of user from electric energy meter.Read the electricity price of current period and day part correspondence, clear the power consumption of described user under the day part electricity price respectively, this electricity cost of accumulation settlement comprises the profit and loss remaining sum of last time.If electricity price has change, system is the boundary in the electricity price change, settles accounts the electricity charge at times, can realize charge calculations such as ladder electricity price or many rates simultaneously, and remaining sum is accumulated in this paying.
The technology of clearing and prestige electric weight etc. at times on hook date can adopt existing various possible schemes according to practical application in the above preferred embodiment, is well known to those skilled in the art, and also repeats no more at this.
The described a kind of power consumption payment settlement system of the specific embodiment of the present invention and its implementation, owing to adopted clearing system at times with the date hook, solved the difficult charge problem of power department after user power utilization in the past, and the purchasing electric weight and can't change the problem revise with electricity price of IC-card prepaid user; Both make electricity consumption behind user's post-pay paystation, and can change according to electricity price again and carry out justice and settle accounts, taken into account the interests of both sides of supply and demand; Also introduce credit mechanism simultaneously, allowed that the user buys reasonable electric weight on dredit, accomplished both sides of supply and demand interests equality.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion, methods such as the clearing of for example paying at times, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a power consumption payment settlement system comprises that the paying conversion electric weight unit and of a supplier of electricity is positioned at the electric energy meter module of user side; Described electric energy meter module is used for adding up the power consumption that this user uses per period at times, and is write down and upload; Described paying conversion electric weight unit is used for converting the electric payment in advance of purchasing that described user pays to spendable power consumption, and is issued to described electric energy meter module; It is characterized in that, described system also comprises the clearing of a paying at times unit that is connected with the background host computer of described supplier of electricity, be used for described electric energy meter module record and upload at times power consumption, and with the clearing of paying at times of the electricity price of period correspondence at that time, and net result offered described paying conversion electric weight unit, count purchasing in the electric payment in advance of described user's next time.
2. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described paying conversion electric weight unit also is used for by described background host computer purchasing of paying of described user being sent to described electric energy meter module after electric payment in advance converts spendable power consumption to.
3. system according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the described clearing unit of paying at times comprises that also a period and price read a subelement and a clearing accumulative total subelement; Described period and price read subelement and are used to read the electricity price of period correspondence at that time, and the data that read are offered described clearing accumulative total subelement; Described clearing accumulative total subelement be used to the to add up product of period power consumption and corresponding period electricity price is settled accounts described user's paying, and the remaining sum of final power consumption is transferred to described paying conversion electric weight unit, is convenient to the conversion of next power consumption.
4. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described electric energy meter module comprises that also a control function unit, adds up a power consumption unit and a data transmission unit at times; Wherein,
Described control function unit is used for controlling described electric energy meter module and stopping described user power utilization reducing described dump energy when using up;
The described power consumption unit that adds up at times is used to store the power consumption that described user uses per period, and sends the data of record to described data transmission unit;
Described data transmission unit is used for the data upload that adds up the power consumption unit record at times with described.
5. realize the pay method of clearing of power consumption for one kind, may further comprise the steps:
A, the electric payment in advance of purchasing that the user is paid convert spendable power consumption to, and are issued to described user's electric energy meter module;
B, add up the power consumption that per period of described user uses at times and write down and upload by described electric energy meter module;
C, with the correspondence electricity price of period correspondence at that time, to the clearing of paying at times of described user's usefulness power consumption, and net result counted purchasing in the electric payment in advance of described user next time.
6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the operation that issues power consumption in the described steps A also comprises:
By described background host computer purchasing of paying of described user after converting spendable power consumption to, electric payment in advance is sent to described electric energy meter module.
7. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the concrete operations of record power consumption also comprise among the step B:
The accumulative total of B1, the described user's day part of per period time recording is used power consumption;
B2, the power consumption data that write down are carried out the temporal back storage freezed;
B3, accumulative total are carried out the processing of reducing of dump energy when using power consumption.
8. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the operation after the described step B3 also comprises:
B4, reducing described dump energy when using up, control described electric energy meter module and stop described user power utilization.
9. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the concrete operations of described step C comprise:
C1, read the electricity price of period at that time and day part correspondence;
C2, clear the power consumption of described user under the day part electricity price respectively;
C3, this electricity cost of accumulation settlement comprise the profit and loss remaining sum of last time.
10. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the operation that electric weight is used in described steps A transfer instead also comprises:
According to described user's creditworthiness grade, give described user's respective numbers spendable prestige power consumption by described supplier of electricity.
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| CN86203088U (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1987-11-11 | 生寿国 | Programmable time sharing and metering controller for electric power |
| CN1028056C (en) * | 1989-01-16 | 1995-03-29 | 许之端 | Intelligent electric power metering device |
| CN2267462Y (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-11-12 | 周淼森 | Intelligent carrier wave data sampling device for electric meter |
| CN2535868Y (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-02-12 | 王东升 | Wireless multifunctional electric energy meter |
| CN2639902Y (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2004-09-08 | 南海市浩迪创新科技有限公司 | Electric energy meter capable of remote control and time-sharing charging |
| CN2685885Y (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-03-16 | 杨大强 | Power supply time-shared transparent charge metering apparatus based on power supply network communication |
| CN2821728Y (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-09-27 | 成都华立达电力信息***有限公司 | Far transmission multifunction electric meter |
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