CN101731127A - Soilless cultivation substrate of flowers and nutrient solution - Google Patents
Soilless cultivation substrate of flowers and nutrient solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN101731127A CN101731127A CN200810159706A CN200810159706A CN101731127A CN 101731127 A CN101731127 A CN 101731127A CN 200810159706 A CN200810159706 A CN 200810159706A CN 200810159706 A CN200810159706 A CN 200810159706A CN 101731127 A CN101731127 A CN 101731127A
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- nutrient solution
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- matrix
- sulphate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention provides a soilless culture matrix of flowers and nutrient solution. The matrix consists of peat, perlite and fine sand, while the nutrient solution consists of EDTA iron, manganese sulphate, copper sulfate, zinc sulphate, boric acid and ammonium molybdate. The matrix and the nutrient solution can radically treat harmful viruses, bacteria and insects, and ensure that the growth of the cultured ornamental plant is rapid, the flowering phase is long, the color is gorgeous, and the diseases and insect pests are less, thereby increasing the effect and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Floristry, is a kind of matrix and nutrient solution of soilless culture of flowers specifically.
Background technology
Soilless culture is the various nutrients according to the growth and development of plants needs, is mixed with nutrient solution, allows flower plant directly absorb.Soilless cultivating flowers, it is actual to be nutrient fluid cultivation, is water culture again, compares the advantage that has with the earth culture flowers: the one, quality better.Mill water culture nutrient solution is according to flowers needs preparations, favourable flowers fertility, thereby, spend many types of greatly, it is dense to distinguish the flavor of, and look gorgeous, and the florescence is long, and can bloom in advance.The 2nd, save nutrient, moisture and labour.Nutrient, moisture that the earth culture flowers are used, plant only can absorb small part, run off in a large number or rising, time-consuming in management simultaneously, and as long as water planting is easy and simple to handle the nutrient solution that regular replenishment prepares, saving of work and time.The 3rd, cleaning, no weeds, damage by disease and insect are few, earth culture flowers organic fertilizer, and normal frowziness, and easily bring a large amount of damage by disease and insect, and the used fertilizer of hydroponic flowers is the nutrient solution with the inorganic elements preparation had not only cleaned but also health.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of matrix and nutrient solution of soilless culture of flowers, it can thoroughly effect a radical cure harmful virus, bacterium and insects.Make the ornamental plants growth of cultivation fast, the florescence is long, pattern is gorgeous, damage by disease and insect is few, thereby improved effect and economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
The matrix of soilless culture of flowers and nutrient solution is characterized in that:
Matrix is by peat: perlite: fine sand is formed, and is 2: 2: 1 by weight, matrix granule diameter 0.6～2.0mm.
Desirable matrix at first should possess good physical behavior.Leading indicator is: particle diameter 0.6～2.0mm, unit weight 0.1～0.8g/cm., total porosity 55%～96%, (diameter＞1mm) (ratio of diameter 0.001～0.1mm) is 1: 2～4 to macrovoid with the fine pore.Desirable matrix also should have stable chemical buffer capacity, stable hydrogen ion concentration, peat: perlite: fine sand belongs to natural component, can not produce and pollute environment, these matrix all more or less contain the essential nutrition of plant, can reduce cost, also be useful to the stability that keeps nutrient solution concentration.
Nutrient solution is EDTA iron 51.3～90.5 μ mol/L, manganese sulphate 3.0～9.5 μ mol/L, copper sulphate 0.3～0.5 μ mol/L, zinc sulphate 0.8～1.0 μ mol/L, boric acid 4.3～5.7 μ mol/L, ammonium molybdate 0.02～0.5 μ mol/L.
The water quality that the preparation nutrient solution is used must be clean soft water, and the Ca holder of water quality, Mg holder concentration are generally wanted＜1.8 μ mol/L., [H
+] be advisable in 3.163 μ mol/L (pH 7.0 ± 1.5) scope; Nutrient solution will have the soluble-salt concentration of an amount of and balance, and the solubility salinity total concentration of cultivation solution should not surpass 4g/L., concerning most of flowers, generally should be controlled at the 2g/L level.EC value 1.5～3.5ms/cm is advisable; That nutrient solution will have is suitable, the acid-base value of balance, according to the study. and most of flowers are well-grown in the weakly acidic condition of nutrient solution pH 5.5～6.5; Nutrient solution will have sufficient dissolved oxygen, generally keeps oxygen content 4.5mg/L can satisfy the needs of most of flowers; The stability that keeps iron in the nutrient solution.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and thoroughly to effect a radical cure harmful virus, bacterium and insects.Make the ornamental plants growth of cultivation fast, the florescence is long, pattern is gorgeous, damage by disease and insect is few, thereby improved effect and economic benefit.
Embodiment
In peat: perlite: 2: 2: 1 ratio of fine sand is prepared matrix, matrix granule diameter 0.6～2.0mm.Nutrient solution is EDTA iron 80.5 μ mol/L, manganese sulphate 9.5 μ mol/L, copper sulphate 0.3 μ mol/L, zinc sulphate 0.8 μ mol/L, boric acid 4.3 μ mol/L, ammonium molybdate 0.05 μ mol/L, add water and make nutrient solution in right amount, matrix was soaked in nutrient solution 1 hour, dry the matrix for basic unit, flowers grow fine.
Claims (2)
1. soilless cultivation substrate of flowers is characterized in that: by peat: perlite: fine sand is formed, and is 2: 2: 1 by weight, matrix granule diameter 0.6～2.0mm.
2. the soilless culture of flowers nutrient solution is characterized in that: EDTA iron 51.3～90.5 μ mol/L, manganese sulphate 3.0～9.5 μ mol/L, copper sulphate 0.3～0.5 μ mol/L, zinc sulphate 0.8～1.0 μ mol/L, boric acid 4.3～5.7 μ mol/L, ammonium molybdate 0.02～0.5 μ mol/L.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810159706A CN101731127A (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2008-11-07 | Soilless cultivation substrate of flowers and nutrient solution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810159706A CN101731127A (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2008-11-07 | Soilless cultivation substrate of flowers and nutrient solution |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101731127A true CN101731127A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810159706A Pending CN101731127A (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2008-11-07 | Soilless cultivation substrate of flowers and nutrient solution |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101731127A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102674980A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-09-19 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special soilless culture nutritional meal for butterfly orchid and preparation and application of special soilless culture nutritional meal |
| CN103583345A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-19 | 苏州维登农业有限公司 | Soilless cultivation method for cabbage mustard |
| CN104402583A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-11 | 贵州省植物园 | Tea rose potting media and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446921A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Large-scale kapok seedling culture soil |
| CN105884498A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-08-24 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Nutrient solution formula for soilless culture of loropetalum chinense bonsai |
-
2008
- 2008-11-07 CN CN200810159706A patent/CN101731127A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102674980A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-09-19 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special soilless culture nutritional meal for butterfly orchid and preparation and application of special soilless culture nutritional meal |
| CN102674980B (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-08-21 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special soilless culture nutritional meal for butterfly orchid and preparation and application of special soilless culture nutritional meal |
| CN103583345A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-19 | 苏州维登农业有限公司 | Soilless cultivation method for cabbage mustard |
| CN104402583A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-11 | 贵州省植物园 | Tea rose potting media and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446921A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Large-scale kapok seedling culture soil |
| CN105884498A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-08-24 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Nutrient solution formula for soilless culture of loropetalum chinense bonsai |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
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Open date: 20100616 |