Pump type heat gas fired-boiler waste heat recovery unit
Technical field
The invention belongs to the energy technology application, particularly a kind of pump type heat gas fired-boiler waste heat recovery unit that can reduce exhaust gas temperature significantly.
Background technology
At present, the exhaust gas temperature of gas fired-boiler is about more than 100 ℃, not only taken away most of sensible heat in this part flue gas, simultaneously its latent heat is not fully utilized yet, this is because exhaust gas temperature is subjected to the restriction that the user locates heat request, utilizes conventional heat exchange mode can't realize whole recovery of condensation heat of flue gas, therefore, how further to reduce exhaust gas temperature, realize the cascade utilization of the energy, realize effects of energy saving and emission reduction, significant.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of pump type heat gas fired-boiler waste heat recovery unit that can reduce exhaust gas temperature significantly especially.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of pump type heat gas fired-boiler waste heat recovery unit is made up of absorption heat pump (1), flue gas condensing heat exchanger (2), gas-water heat exchanger (3) and various connecting line and annex; Described connecting line system is divided into primary side pipeline, middle water loops and secondary side pipeline three parts, and the medium in the primary side pipeline is the flue gas that combustion gas and burning back thereof produce, and the medium in middle water loops and the secondary side pipeline is a water.Its design feature is: generator, gas-water heat exchanger (3), the flue gas condensing heat exchanger (2) of absorption heat pump (1) passed through in the combustion gas of primary side pipeline successively; The water of intermediate loop passes through the evaporimeter of flue gas condensing heat exchanger (2) and absorption heat pump (1) successively; The mode that the hot water of secondary side pipeline adopts two-way to be connected in parallel, one tunnel absorber and condenser through absorption heat pump (1) heats up, and another road is heated through gas-water heat exchanger (3).Specifically, for the primary side pipe-line system, combustion gas at first enters heat release in the generator of absorption heat pump (1) as driving heat source, the cooling back enters gas-water heat exchanger (3) jointly with the smoke evacuation of gas fired-boiler, as thermal source heat hot water backwater, discharge from gas-water heat exchanger (3) the cooling back, enter flue gas condensing heat exchanger (2) then, as water loops in the middle of the thermal source heating, the hot water of middle water loops enters the low level heat energy of the evaporimeter of absorption heat pump (1) as heat pump, is heated by flue gas condensing heat exchanger (2) after the cooling again; For the secondary side water circuit system, hot water backwater one tunnel enters the absorber of absorption heat pump (1) and the condenser heat absorption heats up, and another road enters the water side of gas-water heat exchanger (3), sends after the intensification to the user and locates.
Unit pipeline of the present invention can have four kinds of connected modes: first kind of connected mode as shown in Figure 1, the secondary side pipeline adopts mode in parallel, be after the secondary side hot water backwater divides two-way to enter absorption heat pump and gas-water heat exchanger heat temperature raising respectively, to converge to a place again and be transported to the user; Second kind of connected mode as shown in Figure 2, the secondary side pipeline adopts the mode of series connection, promptly the secondary side hot water backwater is introduced into the absorption heat pump heat absorption and heats up, and enters gas-water heat exchanger heat temperature raising again, and then is transported to the user; The third connected mode as shown in Figure 3, the combustion gas of primary side pipeline can directly enter in the flue gas condensing heat exchanger without the gas-water heat exchanger after entering the generator discharge of absorption heat pump, for the secondary side water circuit system, the hot water backwater sends to the user after absorbing heat in absorption heat pump and heating up; The 4th kind of connected mode as shown in Figure 4, set up a flue gas condensing heat exchanger (2a) in the system, the combustion gas of primary side pipeline enters the generator of absorption heat pump, after producing flue gas, directly enter cooling discharge unit in the flue gas condensing heat exchanger (2), the smoke evacuation of gas fired-boiler simultaneously directly enters flue gas condensing heat exchanger (2a) cooling back and discharges unit, can realize the recovery respectively of two parts fume afterheat; For middle water loops, two flue gas condensing heat exchanger water side ring roads provide heat for the evaporimeter of absorption heat pump jointly.
The heat exchange unit that above-mentioned type of attachment constituted that the present invention adopts, also can be applied to other industrial gasses waste heat degree of depth reclaims, create condition for low-grade gas heat energy even used heat waste heat, realized the cascade utilization of the energy, reduced pollutant discharge amount simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is first kind of connected mode schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second kind of connected mode schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third connected mode schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of connected mode schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Number in the figure: 1-absorption type heat pump assembly, 2 and 2a-flue gas condensing heat exchanger, 3-gas-water heat exchanger, a-primary side fuel gas pipeline, b-primary side gas fired-boiler smoke evacuation pipeline, c-exhanst gas outlet, d-secondary side hot water backwater pipeline, e-secondary side hot water feeding pipe road.
The specific embodiment
According to the requirement of an actual heating parameter of heating system, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described below.
Embodiment 1: referring to accompanying drawing 1, in the actual motion, natural gas at first enters absorption type heat pump assembly 1 as driving heat source, heat release in its generator, from absorption heat pump 1, discharge when being cooled to 130 ℃ of left and right sides, enter gas-water heat exchanger 3 jointly as the heating thermals source with the smoke evacuation of gas fired-boiler, be cooled to 70 ℃ after, from the air-water heat exchanger, discharge, discharge after 70 ℃ flue gas enters flue gas condensing heat exchanger 2 and is cooled to 30 ℃; The hot water backwater that secondary side is 45 ℃ divides two-way to enter unit, one the tunnel enters absorption heat pump 1, in its absorber and condenser, absorb heat, be heated to back outflow about 60 ℃, another road enters gas-water heat exchanger 3, carry out heat exchange with the primary side flue gas, flow out after being heated to 60 ℃, deliver to the user after the hot water effluent that two-way is 60 ℃ converges.
Embodiment 2: referring to accompanying drawing 2, natural gas at first enters absorption type heat pump assembly 1 as driving heat source, heat release in its generator, from absorption heat pump 1, discharge when being cooled to 130 ℃ of left and right sides, enter gas-water heat exchanger 3 jointly as the heating thermal source with the smoke evacuation of gas fired-boiler, after being cooled to 70 ℃, from the air-water heat exchanger, discharge, discharge after 70 ℃ flue gas enters flue gas condensing heat exchanger 2 and is cooled to 30 ℃; The hot water backwater that secondary side is 45 ℃ enters absorption heat pump 1, absorbs heat in its absorber and condenser, enters air-water heat exchanger 2 after being heated again, carries out heat exchange with the primary side flue gas, delivers to the user after being heated to 60 ℃.
Embodiment 3: referring to accompanying drawing 3, in the actual motion, natural gas at first enters absorption type heat pump assembly 1 as driving heat source, heat release in its generator, flue gas is discharged from absorption heat pump 1, discharges after entering flue gas condensing heat exchanger 2 jointly and be cooled to 30 ℃ with 90 ℃ of smoke evacuations of gas fired-boiler; The hot water backwater that secondary side is 45 ℃ enters absorption heat pump 1, delivers to the user after being heated to 60 ℃.
Embodiment 4: referring to accompanying drawing 4, system sets up a flue gas condensing heat exchanger 2a, in the actual motion, natural gas at first enters absorption type heat pump assembly 1 as driving heat source, heat release in its generator, from absorption heat pump 1, discharge when being cooled to 130 ℃ of left and right sides, enter back discharge in the flue gas condensing heat exchanger 2; The smoke evacuation of gas fired-boiler directly enters flue gas condensing heat exchanger 2a cooling back and discharges; The hot water backwater that secondary side is 45 ℃ enters absorption heat pump 1, delivers to the user after being heated to 60 ℃.