CN101723764A - Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for Chinese chives and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for Chinese chives and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101723764A CN101723764A CN200910255607A CN200910255607A CN101723764A CN 101723764 A CN101723764 A CN 101723764A CN 200910255607 A CN200910255607 A CN 200910255607A CN 200910255607 A CN200910255607 A CN 200910255607A CN 101723764 A CN101723764 A CN 101723764A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for Chinese chives and a preparation method thereof. The special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is prepared by proportioning an inorganic fertilizer and a nitrification inhibitor according to the nutrient demands of the Chinese chives after fermenting and decomposing flue slag with a disinsection function and then granulating according to a conventional method so as to prepare a granular fertilizer. The special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for the Chinese chives has biological insect prevention effect, is safe to farm products, has reasonable nutrient proportion, provides whole nutrition to the Chinese chives and improves the appearance and the quality of the Chinese chives.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for Chinese chives and preparation method thereof, belong to the fertilizer production technology field.
Background technology
Existing two outstanding problems at present in leek produces needs to solve.The one, the insect pest problem, for more fully nutrition is provided to leek, the vegetable grower generally uses more fertilizer, and some fertilizer that does not become thoroughly decomposed brings a large amount of germ of soil, worm's ovum on the one hand.On the other hand, also be beneficial to growing of insect after organism itself is manured into soil.Therefore the insect pest of leek is more and more serious, and the general low-toxin farm chemicals DeGrain of these insects, and highly toxic pesticide is on the hazard the safety of leek.Compare with other crop, leek is as a kind of food leaf vegetables, in growth and development process, the form of nitrogen nutrition has material impact to its quality, an amount of ammonium fertilizer is deepened the leek leaf green, and blade broadens, if but excessive then can content of cellulose increase and suppress growth.Too much nitric nitrogen easily allows leek light, and blade is long, taste bad will.Particularly nitrogen application should be according to its nutritional characteristic and demand so leek is applied fertilizer.Yet there are no the special-purpose fertile report of relevant leek.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of leek special organic and inorganic composite fertilizer special and preparation method thereof.
The present invention be with after becoming thoroughly decomposed by fermentation with scarp with insecticidal action again the nutrient demand according to leek be equipped with inorganic fertilizer and nitrification inhibitor, particulate state organic-inorganic composite fertilizer special is made in granulation according to a conventional method, and carried out field experiment, obtained good effect.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for Chinese chives is to be prepared from by following component, is mass parts:
60～80 parts of organism become thoroughly decomposed
13～18 parts in urea
3～8 parts of diammonium phosphate
5～13 parts of vitriolate of tartar
1～1.5 part in zinc sulfate
0.02～0.13 part of nitrification inhibitor.
The described organism that becomes thoroughly decomposed is to make after becoming thoroughly decomposed with 60～80 parts of scarps, 10～15 parts of cotton seed hullss, 9～25 parts of grouts, 1～2 part of heap fermentation of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum.
Described scarp is a depleted tobacco leaf residue in the production of cigarettes process.Preferably, the organic content of scarp is greater than 50wt%.
Described cotton seed hulls is a depleted seed shell in cottonseed oil expression process, and its organic content is greater than 60wt%.
Described grouts are selected from soya-bean cake, peanut cake or rape cake.Preferably, the powder particle diameter of grouts≤20 orders, commercially available prod.
Described microbial fermentation microbial inoculum is EM composite fungus agent (EM is the abbreviation of EffectiveMicroorganesms), and it is that 5 sections 10 such as photosynthetic bacteria group, yeast flora, lactobacillus, actinomycete group, mycorhiza flora are belonged to more than 80 kind of microorganism compound a kind of typing microbial inoculum of cultivating in same state.Be brown translucent liquid, the pH value is between 3.5～4.5.Market is on sale.
Described zinc sulfate, technical grade, commercially available prod.
Described nitrification inhibitor is preferred 3,4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphoric acid salt (DMPP) or Dyhard RU 100 (DCD).The commercially available prod.
Preferably, the leek organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special is to be prepared from by following component, is mass parts:
65～70 parts of organism become thoroughly decomposed
13～15 parts in urea
4～6 parts of diammonium phosphate
9～11 parts of vitriolate of tartar
1～1.2 part in zinc sulfate
0.09～0.11 part of nitrification inhibitor.
The preparation method of special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for Chinese chives of the present invention, step is as follows:
(1) the organic preparation of becoming thoroughly decomposed
In mass parts, that 60～80 parts of scarps, 10～15 parts of cotton seed hullss, 9～25 parts of grouts, 1～2 part of thorough mixing of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum is even.The moisture of adjusting compound is 55～65wt%, and C/N is 23～28 mass ratioes, pH7～7.5.Above-mentioned compound is piled high 1.5～1.8 meters trapezoidal heap, and length is not limit, and down punches from the top, and 8～10 of every square metre of hole counts cover plastics film, carry out aerobic fermentation.Treat that the stockpile temperature rises to 50 ℃ and picks up counting, fermented 5～7 days that turning was fermented 5～7 days again.Turning in per 5～7 days later on once ferments 30～35 altogether.The organism moisture content that ferments is dried in the air to 30～35wt%, standby.
The preferred aperture of the described punching of above-mentioned steps is 3～5 centimetres, and hole depth is to the bottom of stockpile.
The described turning of above-mentioned steps is that the material with the stockpile surface ploughs under inside, and originally Nei Bu material is translated into the outside.
(2) preparation of leek organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special
By above-mentioned mass parts, get the organism that becomes thoroughly decomposed of step (1) preparation, mix with urea, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, zinc sulfate, nitrification inhibitor, carry out granulation with equipment according to a conventional method, get product.
The application of special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for Chinese chives of the present invention, per hectare consumption 2500-3500 kilogram.Application process is to use at transplanting previous crops base manure.Composite fertilizer is imposed in the planting furrow, with the leek seedling of planting in the above after soil mixes.
Excellent results of the present invention is as follows:
1. nutrient reasonable ratio
Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for Chinese chives of the present invention is according to leek the nutrient demand rule to be designed, and the nutrient reasonable ratio is with strong points, guarantees leek high yield, stable yields.
2. improve the leek exterior quality
Leek is a kind of food leaf vegetables, and the form of nitrogen nutrition has material impact to its exterior quality, and an amount of ammonium fertilizer is deepened the leek leaf green, and blade broadens, if but excessive then can content of cellulose increase and suppress growth.Too much nitric nitrogen easily allows leek light, and blade is long, taste bad will.The special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention can be regulated the ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer at soil ammonium-state and nitric nitrogen especially with addition of nitrification inhibitor, improves the leek exterior quality.
3. has biological vermins-proof effect, to agricultural product security.
The organic main raw material scarp that becomes thoroughly decomposed contains abundant saline and alkaline, and saline and alkaline is a kind of nerve poison, insect pest in soil is had expulsion and killing action, and in use range the people is safe from harm.Therefore use special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for Chinese chives of the present invention to use chemical pesticide safer to product.
4. provide full nutrition for leek
Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for Chinese chives of the present invention not only contains the needed various trace elements of leek, and the grouts of one of fertilizer raw material contain abundant quality protein, in digest process, produce multiple amino acids and plant growth regulating substance, promote that leek grows.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, but be not limited thereto.
The raw material explanation
Scarp, organic content 53.21wt%, depleted tobacco leaf waste residue in China Tobacco Henan Industrial Corporation's production process.
Cotton seed hulls, the wide life in Shandong limited-liability company produces the byproduct in the Oleum Gossypii semen process, its water content 8.89wt%, organic 65.12wt%, full nitrogen 1.06wt%, full phosphorus 0.61wt%, full potassium 1.43wt%.
Grouts are dregs of beans, and the wide life in Shandong limited-liability company produces the byproduct in the soya-bean oil process, its water content 6.4wt%, organic 65wt%, full nitrogen 2wt%, full phosphorus 0.56wt%, full potassium 0.06wt%.
The microbial fermentation microbial inoculum is the EM composite fungus agent, and Jiangxi Tianyi Biologic Technology Development Co., Ltd. produces.
Nitrification inhibitor selects 3 for use, 4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphoric acid salt (DMPP), and Shanghai chemical reagent head factory reagent one factory produces.
Raw material consumption umber among the embodiment is mass parts, and all per-cents are mass percent.
Embodiment 1:
(1) the organic preparation of becoming thoroughly decomposed
60 parts of scarps, 15 parts of cotton seed hullss, 23 parts of grouts, 2 parts of thorough mixing of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum is even.The moisture of adjusting compound is 58wt%, and C/N is 23, pH7.2.Above-mentioned compound is piled high 1.5 meters trapezoidal heap, and length is not limit, and down punches from the top, and 8 of every square metre of hole counts cover plastics film, carry out aerobic fermentation.Treat that the stockpile temperature rises to 50 ℃ and picks up counting, fermented 5 days that turning was fermented 5 days again.Turning in per 5 days was later on once fermented 30 days altogether.The organism moisture content that ferments is dried in the air to 30wt%, standby.
(2) preparation of leek organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special
Get 60 parts of the organism of becoming thoroughly decomposed of step (1) preparation, pulverized 18 parts in the urea of 80 mesh sieves, 8 parts of diammonium phosphate, 13 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 1.5 parts in zinc sulfate, 0.13 part of nitrification inhibitor.All raw materials are mixed, and the disk granulation gets product.
This fertilizer is fit to the soil that nutrient content is lower, insect pest is lighter.
Embodiment 2:
(1) the organic preparation of becoming thoroughly decomposed
80 parts of scarps, 10 parts of cotton seed hullss, 9 parts of grouts, 1 part of thorough mixing of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum is even.The moisture of adjusting compound is 62wt%, and C/N is 25, pH7.5.Above-mentioned compound is piled high 1.8 meters trapezoidal heap, and length is not limit, and down punches from the top, and 10 of every square metre of hole counts cover plastics film, carry out aerobic fermentation.Treat that the stockpile temperature rises to 50 ℃ and picks up counting, fermented 7 days that turning was fermented 7 days again.Turning in per 7 days was later on once fermented 35 days altogether.The organism moisture content that ferments is dried in the air to 35wt%, standby.
(2) preparation of leek organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special
Get 80 parts of the organism of becoming thoroughly decomposed of step (1) preparation, pulverized 10 parts in the urea of 80 mesh sieves, 3 parts of diammonium phosphate, 6 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 1 part in zinc sulfate, 0.02 part of nitrification inhibitor.All raw materials are mixed, and the disk granulation gets product.
This fertilizer is fit to the soil that nutrient content is higher, insect pest is heavier.
Embodiment 3:
(1) the organic preparation of becoming thoroughly decomposed
70 parts of scarps, 10 parts of cotton seed hullss, 19 parts of grouts, 1.5 parts of thorough mixing of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum is even.The moisture of adjusting compound is 60wt%, and C/N is 27, pH7.3.Above-mentioned compound is piled high 1.8 meters trapezoidal heap, and length is not limit, and down punches from the top, and 10 of every square metre of hole counts cover plastics film, carry out aerobic fermentation.Treat that the stockpile temperature rises to 50 ℃ and picks up counting, fermented 7 days that turning was fermented 5 days again.Turning in per 5 days was later on once fermented 32 days altogether.The organism moisture content that ferments is dried in the air to 35wt%, standby.
(2) preparation of leek organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special
Get 70 parts of the organism of becoming thoroughly decomposed of step (1) preparation, pulverized 14 parts in the urea of 80 mesh sieves, 5 parts of diammonium phosphate, 10 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 1 part in zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of nitrification inhibitor.All raw materials are mixed, and the disk granulation gets product.
This fertilizer is fit to nutrient and the medium soil of insect pest.
Comparative Examples 1: common fertilizer, Shandong Guangda Fertilizer Technology Co., Ltd. produces, organic content 38.6%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient 4.72%.
Comparative Examples 2: common compound potassium sulfate fertilizer (total nutrient content 45%).
The effect of above embodiment 1～3 and Comparative Examples is as follows:
For examination leek kind is that the only son and heir is red, and soil is damp cinnamon soil, the cultivation of protection ground.4500 kilograms of Comparative Examples 1 fertilizer per hectare consumptions, 1300 kilograms of Comparative Examples 2 common composite fertilizer per hectare consumptions, 3200 kilograms of embodiment per hectare consumptions.Application process is to use at transplanting previous crops base manure.Fertilizer is imposed in the planting furrow, with the leek seedling of planting in the above after soil mixes.
Table 1. effect
| Relatively compare with Comparative Examples 1 with Comparative Examples 1 | Compare stimulation ratio % with Comparative Examples 2 | |
| Embodiment 1 | ??23.2 | ??4.9 |
| Embodiment 2 | ??19.6 | ??6.7 |
| Embodiment 3 | ??25.1 | ??6.9 |
The insect protected test
Be special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for Chinese chives insect protected test situation of the present invention below.
1, test conditions: tested in 2009 and carry out in Mount Taishan, Shandong Province city and Shouguang City, Shandong Province respectively, planting type is a warm property booth of winter.Select the more serious plot of insect pest last year to test.All handle other management unanimity except that fertilizer, and do not re-use agricultural chemicals separately.
2, test design:
6 processing are established in test, 20 square metres of sub-district areas, 4 repetitions.The test of two places is handled identical.It is identical to handle 2～6 rates of fertilizer application, and 6 kilograms of every sub-district consumptions are all used at the previous crops base manure of planting.Application process be earlier fertilizer is imposed in the planting furrow and with the leek seedling of planting in the above after soil mixes.
Table 2. test is handled
| Handle code name | Contents processing |
| ??T1 | Do not apply fertilizer |
| ??T2 | Use Comparative Examples 1 fertilizer |
| ??T3 | Use Comparative Examples 2 fertilizer |
| ??T4 | Use embodiment 1 fertilizer |
| ??T5 | Use embodiment 2 fertilizer |
| ??T6 | Use embodiment 3 fertilizer |
3, investigation method:
Two tests are all investigated in vegetative period twice in leek.Investigation for the first time is investigation leek harm situation before first batch of leek harvesting.Adopt the mode of whole district's investigation, record investigation pier number, killed pier number, the percentage ratio that accounts for investigation pier number with killed pier number is the rate of being injured, criterion is to be as the criterion with leaf jaundice, deliquescing, lodging.Investigation is for the second time carried out after the leek harvesting.2 square metres of each sub-district investigation.Every pier Radix Folium Allii tuberosi is connected soil digs out together, root with soil and root all investigate fragrant-flowered garlic maggot number alive, handle the difference of handling fragrant-flowered garlic maggot quantity with Comparative Examples with embodiment and account for Comparative Examples to handle the percentage ratio of fragrant-flowered garlic maggot quantity be to prevent efficient.
4, test-results:
Table 3. leek insect pest test-results
The result is tested in the oral examination of table 4. fragrant-flowered garlic maggot
Claims (7)
1. special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for Chinese chives is characterized in that it being to be prepared from by following component, is mass parts:
Become thoroughly decomposed 60～80 parts of organism,
13～18 parts in urea,
3～8 parts of diammonium phosphate,
5～13 parts of vitriolate of tartar,
1～1.5 part in zinc sulfate,
0.02～0.13 part of nitrification inhibitor,
The described organism that becomes thoroughly decomposed is to make after becoming thoroughly decomposed with 60～80 parts of scarps, 10～15 parts of cotton seed hullss, 9～25 parts of grouts and 1～2 part of heap fermentation of microbial fermentation microbial inoculum.
2. special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for Chinese chives as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described grouts are selected from soya-bean cake, peanut cake or rape cake, the powder particle diameter of grouts≤20 orders.
3. special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for Chinese chives as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described microbial fermentation microbial inoculum is the EM composite fungus agent.
4. special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for Chinese chives as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described nitrification inhibitor is 3,4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphoric acid salt or Dyhard RU 100.
5. special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for Chinese chives as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that it being to be prepared from by following component, is mass parts:
65～70 parts of organism become thoroughly decomposed
13～15 parts in urea
4～6 parts of diammonium phosphate
9～11 parts of vitriolate of tartar
1～1.2 part in zinc sulfate
0.09～0.11 part of nitrification inhibitor.
6. the preparation method of each special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for Chinese chives of claim 1～5, step is as follows:
(1) the organic preparation of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Scarp, cotton seed hulls, grouts, microbial fermentation microbial inoculum is even by the mass parts thorough mixing, the moisture of adjusting compound is 55～65wt%, C/N is 23～28 mass ratioes, pH7～7.5, above-mentioned compound is piled high 1.5～1.8 meters trapezoidal heap, down punch, 8～10 of every square metre of hole counts from the top, cover plastics film, carry out aerobic fermentation; Treat that the stockpile temperature rises to 50 ℃ and picks up counting, fermented 5～7 days that turning was fermented 5～7 days again; Turning in per 5～7 days later on once ferments 30～35 altogether; The organism moisture content that ferments is dried in the air to 30～35wt%, standby;
(2) preparation of leek organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special
By mass parts, get the organism that becomes thoroughly decomposed of step (1) preparation, mix with urea, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, zinc sulfate, nitrification inhibitor, granulation gets product.
7. the preparation method of special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for Chinese chives as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that the aperture of punching described in the step (1) is 3～5 centimetres, and hole depth is to the bottom of stockpile.
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| CN101723764B CN101723764B (en) | 2011-01-19 |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102267842A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-12-07 | 东北师范大学 | Organic-inorganic block controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102701874A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2012-10-03 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Growing medium special for leafy organic vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN103483045A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-01 | 句容市植保植检站 | Organic hilling matrix for Chinese chives and preparation method of organic hilling matrix |
| CN103664274A (en) * | 2012-09-02 | 2014-03-26 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Special fertilizer for Chinese chives |
| CN103787793A (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2014-05-14 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Organic/inorganic special drug fertilizer for preventing Chinese chive maggot and Chinese chive yellowing |
| CN104058818A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-09-24 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Special slow release fertilizer for leafy vegetables |
| CN104291945A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-21 | 林公传 | Chinese chive planting controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104829283A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-12 | 覃慧璇 | Special Chinese chive compound fertilizer |
| CN104876656A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-09-02 | 覃慧璇 | Preparation method for special compound fertilizer for Chinese chives |
| CN107602309A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-19 | 界首市朝鹏家庭农场 | A kind of leek growth promoting fertilizer |
| CN108059573A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-05-22 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | It is a kind of to be used to improve fertilizer of leek yield and preparation method and application |
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2009
- 2009-12-09 CN CN2009102556073A patent/CN101723764B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102267842B (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2014-01-29 | 东北师范大学 | Organic-inorganic block controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102267842A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-12-07 | 东北师范大学 | Organic-inorganic block controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102701874A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2012-10-03 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Growing medium special for leafy organic vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN103664274A (en) * | 2012-09-02 | 2014-03-26 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Special fertilizer for Chinese chives |
| CN103483045B (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-06-24 | 句容市植保植检站 | Organic hilling matrix for Chinese chives and preparation method of organic hilling matrix |
| CN103483045A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-01 | 句容市植保植检站 | Organic hilling matrix for Chinese chives and preparation method of organic hilling matrix |
| CN103787793A (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2014-05-14 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Organic/inorganic special drug fertilizer for preventing Chinese chive maggot and Chinese chive yellowing |
| CN103787793B (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2016-04-20 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | A kind of organic-inorganic special medicated fertilizer preventing and treating fragrant-flowered garlic maggot and leek yellow |
| CN104058818A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-09-24 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Special slow release fertilizer for leafy vegetables |
| CN104291945A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-21 | 林公传 | Chinese chive planting controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104829283A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-12 | 覃慧璇 | Special Chinese chive compound fertilizer |
| CN104876656A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-09-02 | 覃慧璇 | Preparation method for special compound fertilizer for Chinese chives |
| CN107602309A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-19 | 界首市朝鹏家庭农场 | A kind of leek growth promoting fertilizer |
| CN108059573A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-05-22 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | It is a kind of to be used to improve fertilizer of leek yield and preparation method and application |
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| CN101723764B (en) | 2011-01-19 |
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