CN101699957B - Cuttage propagation method of melastoma dode candrum lour - Google Patents
Cuttage propagation method of melastoma dode candrum lour Download PDFInfo
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- CN101699957B CN101699957B CN 200910194061 CN200910194061A CN101699957B CN 101699957 B CN101699957 B CN 101699957B CN 200910194061 CN200910194061 CN 200910194061 CN 200910194061 A CN200910194061 A CN 200910194061A CN 101699957 B CN101699957 B CN 101699957B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000885743 Melastoma dodecandrum Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 61
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- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 15
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cuttage propagation method of melastoma dode candrum lour, comprising the following steps of: selecting the vegetative growth leaf-developing stage of wild seedlings of the melastoma dode candrum lour to acquire seedlings for cuttage; planting under an open-air environment by using the natural surface soil of the growing environment of the melastoma dode candrum lour as cuttage matrix soil; and selecting and providing conditions which correspondingly accord with a natural living environment for plants of the melastoma dode candrum lour. The invention greatly enhances the survival rate, only needs to manage soil water for cuttage stem seedlings without special treatment by adopting a rooting agent and the like and has the advantages of simple process, extensive management, lower cost and easy popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the vegetative propagation technique of a kind of wild plant, be specifically related to a kind of method of utilizing cottage propagation wildly to harvest.
Background technology
Along with the demand to plant variety such as city trees and shrubs and slope protection greening, wild indigenous plant more and more receives publicity, much grow extensive, pattern is bright-colored, the florescence is long, the kind that has ornamental value is all being attempted development and use.But to the development and use of wild indigenous plant, rest on the spontaneous situation of excavating, transplanting and supplying with at a low price for a long time, particularly to the development and use of wild ground cover plant of one's native land.If things go on like this, both be unfavorable for protecting wild plant germ plasm resource, also be unfavorable for the wild indigenous plant of Application and Development better.
The artificial propagation means are the important means that solve seedling supply, the wild indigenous plant of rational exploitation and utilization at present.
Harvest, formal name used at school Malastoma dodecandrum lour., belong to Melastomataceae tomonea platymiscium, claim open country fall eggplant, Fructus Fici tikouae, PUDIJIN again, be the undershrub of high 5～15cm, the tool stem is crawled or is hung down loosely, take root by joint in the bottom, the stem multi-branched, and acid ground is born in happiness, spreading all over characteristics such as southern massif, is that the flower ground cover plant is seen in a kind of good wild native soil that is worthy of popularization.
The propagation method of harvesting comprise seminal propagation and plant division, cottage propagation.Have a resting stage of growing because seed is harvested on ground, the seed sprouting survival rate is low, and, from the seed germination to the plant blossom, often needing the time in 2～4 years, the breeding cycle is very long, the development and use of harvesting with being unfavorable for; Adopt plant division, cottage propagation, can shorten the time of plant blossom greatly, shorten the breeding cycle.But division propagation needs destructiveness to excavate seedling, causes the destruction to wild plant resource easily.
To harvest the cottage propagation technology still at the experimental stage existingly, and the stem seedling is adopted root-growing agent processing and cool canopy management down, and rootage duration was about for 2 weeks, and survival rate is about 60%～70%; The sandy soil cuttage survival rate is 39.50%, through dropping to 17.5% behind the winter low temperature; The laterite cuttage survival rate of shading is 44.0%, and not shading cuttage survival rate is 38.7%.The modes of reproduction that adopts tissue culture is also arranged, but technology is complicated, is difficult for promoting.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of harvesting propagation technique existingly, the cuttage breeding method of harvesting is provided a kind ofly, need not use root-growing agent to handle and the cool canopy management, effectively improve survival rate.
The cuttage breeding method of harvesting may further comprise the steps describedly:
(1) the plants stems seedling is wildly harvested in collection, keeps the root on the hypomere plant joint;
Be preferable over to gather in the open air for 3～September and harvest plant well-grownly, gather the ground of the leaf stretching period of nourishing and growing and harvest plant, get stem section, and note keeping the root on the hypomere plant joint near root.
(2) remove harvest the plant head portion with gathering, the stem section of getting near root is harvested wild cuttage seeding as ground; The preferred stem section 10～15cm that keeps;
(3) get with ground harvest growing environment close show naturally native as the cuttage soil matrix;
The above-mentioned cuttage soil matrix nutritious bag of can packing into, cuttage is carried out in nutritious bag.
The preferred scheme of the present invention is to add water-loss reducer in above-mentioned soil matrix, according to 1.0～1.5g water-loss reducer: the ratio of 1000g cuttage soil matrix adds the cuttage soil matrix with water-loss reducer, described water-loss reducer is a hydroscopic high-molecular resin, specifically can select polyvinyl lactam class, polyacrylamide or polyacrylic water-loss reducer for use, optimization polypropylene acids water-loss reducer.
(4) step (2) is harvested wild cuttage seeding readyly be planted in cuttage, water immediately after planting with in the soil, water the water yield with soil drench till;
If adopt the mode cuttage of nutritious bag, each bag 1 seedling of planting, the about 5～8cm of buried depth, the joint that stem seedling hypomere is taken root is imbedded in the soil as far as possible.
After arrive the time of planting in preferred annual rainy season in March, finish to rainy season in September.
(5) grow seedlings under the open area condition, keep ground moistening;
Added water-loss reducer in the soil, watered 1 time every 4～5 days, water at every turn the water yield with soil drench till; But meeting the proper extension that rains waters the cycle.Planting early stage as if meeting heavy rain, then need to adopt suitable covering measure according to routine, prevent that heavy rain from washing away.
Do not add water-loss reducer in the soil, continuing not under the situation of raining, at planting time preceding 10 days, water every day 1 time; Meeting rains can not water.In the later stage, watered 1 time every 3～4 days.
The wild[l of gathering must in time be planted, and the inventive method was collected seedling the preferred same day, and planted the same day.
Compare with present propagation technique, the technology of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) survival rate is higher: the present invention selectively harvests the wild[l leaf stretching period of nourishing and growing and gathers the cuttage seedling, plant strain growth is vigorous, the soil of table naturally of harvesting growing environment as cutting medium soil with adopting, plant under the environment in the open, harvest plant for ground relative consistent condition with natural habitat is provided, survival rate improves greatly.
(2) technology is simple: cuttage stem seedling need not specially treated, need not breeding and seedling under cool canopy, and technology is simple, and this point is particularly suitable for to slope protection greening engineering in the highway construction provides the bank protection plant seedling, can gather materials on the spot, the scene breeds seedling.If in soil matrix, add a small amount of water-loss reducer, more can reduce the amount of labour of watering.
(3) extensive management: in the breeding and seedling process, only need carry out soil moisture management, note watering in good time, keep ground moistening to get final product.Because adopt the open area cuttage, do not need chemicals treatment such as root-growing agent, cost of the present invention is lower, is easy to promote.
Embodiment
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(1) harvest wild[l: the seedling acquisition time is on April 21st, 2006 with gathering, and collecting location is positioned at weeds slope, the foot of the hill in the south, stove Shanxi, the north suburb, Guangzhou.Harvest and be block and distribute, the plant growth of crawling along the face of land, cauline leaf is dense, the plant type compactness.Near root clip plants stems section, all growing on the stem seedling hypomere plant of all collections joint has root.
(2) the stem seedling is handled: the stem seedling of field acquisition is taken back the cuttage test site, remove each plant head portion, keep stem section 10～15cm, and keep the root on the stem seedling hypomere joint.
(3) test site: be positioned at Guangdong Prov. Inst. of Ecological Environment ﹠ Soil Science proving ground.This ground weather belongs to the south subtropics monsoon climate, and according to surface weather observation field, proving ground observational data, annual mean temperature was 23.8 ℃ in 2006, and is the highest 30.5 ℃, minimum 14.8 ℃; Annual rainfall 2148mm, rain, dry season are obvious; Rainfall mainly concentrates on for 4～September.
(4) soil matrix is prepared: get Guangdong Prov. Inst. of Ecological Environment ﹠ Soil Science's proving ground nature barren hill topsoil, this ground soil belongs to red earth, and soil pH is a faintly acid, middle fertility.With the soil nutritious bag of packing into, the nutritious bag basin directly is 24cm, and the about 10kg of every basin dress soil by 1/1000 ratio adding 10g KD-1 type high hydroscopic resin (Industry Group Co.,Ltd's production is reached in Qingdao), and adorns basin behind the abundant mixing of soil before the dress soil.
(5) cuttage of stem seedling is planted: in the same day on April 21st, 2006 with ready wild seedling (tree) planting in nutritious bag soil, every potted plant 1 seedling of planting, the about 5～8cm of buried depth, and the joint that stem seedling hypomere is taken root imbedded in the soil.Water immediately after planting, till irrigating fully to nutritious bag soil.
(6) daily management: watered 1 time every 4～5 days under the situation of raining continuing not, water the water yield with soil drench till; Meet to rain and then to stop the back and watered 1 time in 5～7 days, look rainfall, meet greatly to heavy rain, adopt the weeds of drying to hide, prevent that heavy rain from directly washing away potted plant soil and nursery stock in the early stage of planting selecting concrete fate at interval at interval in 5～7 days in the scope at rain.
(7) result of implementation:
Harvest planted 1 month after, the existing root of plant underground part grows, rooting rate is 57%, survival rate is 70%.The plant of cutting survival, plant leaf look recovers normal after 15 days, and in 6 months process of growth, plant can grow young leaves and branch.
Embodiment 2
(1) harvest wild[l: the seedling acquisition time is on April 21st, 2006 with gathering, and collecting location is positioned at weeds slope, the foot of the hill in the south, stove Shanxi, the north suburb, Guangzhou.Harvest and be block and distribute, the plant growth of crawling along the face of land, cauline leaf is dense, the plant type compactness.Near root clip plants stems section, all growing on the stem seedling hypomere plant of all collections joint has root.
(2) the stem seedling is handled: the stem seedling of field acquisition is taken back the cuttage test site, remove each plant head portion, keep stem section 12cm, and keep the root on the stem seedling hypomere joint.
(3) test site: be positioned at Guangdong Prov. Inst. of Ecological Environment ﹠ Soil Science proving ground.This ground weather belongs to the south subtropics monsoon climate, and according to surface weather observation field, proving ground observational data, annual mean temperature was 23.8 ℃ in 2006, and is the highest 30.5 ℃, minimum 14.8 ℃; Annual rainfall 2148mm, rain, dry season are obvious; Rainfall mainly concentrates on for 4～September.
(4) soil matrix is prepared: get Guangdong Prov. Inst. of Ecological Environment ﹠ Soil Science's proving ground nature barren hill topsoil, this ground soil belongs to red earth, and soil pH is a faintly acid, middle fertility.With the soil nutritious bag of packing into, the nutritious bag basin directly is 24cm, and the about 10kg of every basin dress soil by 1.5/1000 ratio adding 15g KD-1 type high hydroscopic resin (Industry Group Co.,Ltd's production is reached in Qingdao), and adorns basin behind the abundant mixing of soil before the dress soil.
(5) cuttage of stem seedling is planted: in the same day on April 21st, 2006 with ready wild seedling (tree) planting in nutritious bag soil, every potted plant 1 seedling of planting, the about 5～8cm of buried depth, and the joint that stem seedling hypomere is taken root imbedded in the soil.Water immediately after planting, till irrigating fully to nutritious bag soil.
(6) daily management: watered 1 time every 4～5 days under the situation of raining continuing not, water the water yield with soil drench till; Meet to rain and then to stop the back and watered 1 time in 5～7 days, look rainfall, meet greatly to heavy rain, adopt the weeds of drying to hide, prevent that heavy rain from directly washing away potted plant soil and nursery stock in the early stage of planting selecting concrete fate at interval at interval in 5～7 days in the scope at rain.
(7) result of implementation:
Harvest planted 1 month after, the existing root of plant underground part grows, rooting rate is 57%, survival rate is 70%.The plant of cutting survival, plant leaf look recovers normal after 15 days, and in 6 months process of growth, plant can grow young leaves and branch.
Embodiment 3
(1) harvest wild[l: the seedling acquisition time is on July 11st, 2006 with gathering, and collecting location is positioned at the husky smooth weeds of suburb, northeast, Guangzhou fishing slope.Harvest and be block and distribute, the plant growth of crawling along the face of land, cauline leaf is dense, the plant type compactness.Near root clip plants stems section, all growing on the stem seedling hypomere plant of all collections joint has root.
(2) the stem seedling is handled: the stem seedling of field acquisition is taken back the cuttage test site, remove each plant head portion, keep stem section 10～15cm, and keep the root on the stem seedling hypomere joint.
(3) test site: be positioned at Guangdong Prov. Inst. of Ecological Environment ﹠ Soil Science proving ground.This ground weather belongs to the south subtropics monsoon climate, and according to surface weather observation field, proving ground observational data, annual mean temperature was 23.8 ℃ in 2006, and is the highest 30.5 ℃, minimum 14.8 ℃; Annual rainfall 2148 mm, rain, dry season are obvious; Rainfall mainly concentrates on for 4～September.
(4) soil matrix is prepared: get Guangdong Prov. Inst. of Ecological Environment ﹠ Soil Science's proving ground nature barren hill topsoil, this ground soil belongs to red earth, and soil pH is a faintly acid, middle fertility.With the soil nutritious bag of packing into, the nutritious bag basin directly is 24cm, the about 10kg of every basin dress soil.
(5) cuttage of stem seedling is planted: with ready wild seedling (tree) planting in nutritious bag soil, every potted plant 1 seedling of planting, the about 5～8cm of buried depth, and the joint that stem seedling hypomere is taken root imbedded in the soil.Water immediately after planting, till irrigating fully to nutritious bag soil.
(6) daily management: watering time is at interval different, is continuing under the not rainy situation, at planting time preceding 10 days, waters every day 1 time; Meeting rains can not water.In the later stage, watered 1 time every 3～4 days.Meet greatly to heavy rain in the early stage of planting, adopt the weeds of drying to hide, prevent that heavy rain from directly washing away potted plant soil and nursery stock.
(7) result of implementation:
Harvest planted 1 month after, the existing root of plant underground part grows, rooting rate is 50%, survival rate is 60%.The plant of cutting survival, plant leaf look recovers normal after 15 days, and in 6 months process of growth, plant can grow young leaves and branch.
Claims (9)
1. cuttage breeding method that ground is harvested is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
That (1) gathers the leaf stretching period of nourishing and growing wildly harvests the plants stems seedling, keeps the root on the hypomere plant joint;
(2) remove the head portion that step (1) is harvested plant with gathering, get near the stem section of root and harvest wild cuttage seeding as ground;
(3) get with ground harvest growing environment close show naturally native as cuttage soil;
(4) step (2) is harvested wild cuttage seeding readyly be planted in the cuttage soil, water immediately after planting, water the water yield with soil drench till;
(5) grow seedlings under the open area condition, keep ground moistening.
2. the cuttage breeding method of harvesting according to claim 1 is characterized in that the time that step (1) is gathered is 3～September describedly.
3. the cuttage breeding method of harvesting according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described stem segment length of step (2) is 10～15cm describedly.
4. the cuttage breeding method of harvesting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in the described cuttage soil of step (3) according to 1.0～1.5g water-loss reducer: the ratio of 1000g cuttage soil adds water-loss reducer describedly.
5. the cuttage breeding method of harvesting according to claim 4 is characterized in that described water-loss reducer is polyvinyl lactam class, polyacrylamide or polyacrylate water-loss reducer describedly.
6. the cuttage breeding method of harvesting according to claim 4 watered 1 time every 4～5 days after the soil planting-site that it is characterized in that adding water-loss reducer is harvested wild cuttage seeding describedly, water at every turn the water yield with soil drench till.
7. the cuttage breeding method of harvesting according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described buried depth of planting of step (4) is 5～8cm describedly.
8. the cuttage breeding method of harvesting according to claim 1, the method that it is characterized in that the described maintenance ground moistening of step (5) are at planting time preceding 10 days describedly, water every day 1 time; In the later stage, watered 1 time every 3～4 days.
9. the cuttage breeding method of harvesting according to claim 1 is characterized in that step (1)～step (4) finishes describedly on the same day.
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102282929A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2011-12-21 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | Germination accelerating and seedling raising method for melastoma dodecandrum seeds |
| CN104115647A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-10-29 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for propagating melastoma dodecandrum lour in cuttage mode through petiole |
| CN105766243A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-07-20 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Melastoma normale cutting propagation method |
| CN109258276A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-25 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of harvesting fruit yield artificial cultivation method with improving |
| CN110178712A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-08-30 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of herba melastomatis dodecandri cuttage rapid propagation method |
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Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐新霖等.地稔栽培技术及开发前景.《特种经济动植物》.2007,(第6期),第27页. * |
| 张朝阳等.铺地锦的组织培养和快速繁殖.《西北林学院学报》.2004,第19卷(第2期),第75-76、97页. * |
| 朱玲等.不同处理对地稔茎段扦插繁殖的影响.《贵州科学》.2008,第26卷(第3期),第24-27页. * |
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Address after: Tianhe District Tianyuan road Guangzhou City, Guangdong province 510650 No. 808 Patentee after: GUANGDONG INSTITUTE OF ECO-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Address before: Guangzhou City, Guangdong province 510650 Tianyuan Road No. 808 Patentee before: GUANGDONG INSTITUTE OF ECO-ENVIRONMENT AND SOIL SCIENCES |
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