CN101680253A - 用于配件的驱动装置 - Google Patents
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- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
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- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
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- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
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- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/43—Motors
- E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
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- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/32—Position control, detection or monitoring
- E05Y2400/322—Position control, detection or monitoring by using absolute position sensors
- E05Y2400/324—Switches
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- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/32—Position control, detection or monitoring
- E05Y2400/322—Position control, detection or monitoring by using absolute position sensors
- E05Y2400/326—Position control, detection or monitoring by using absolute position sensors of the angular type
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/32—Position control, detection or monitoring
- E05Y2400/35—Position control, detection or monitoring related to specific positions
- E05Y2400/354—End positions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/41—Concealed
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/458—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on a transmission member
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/15—Applicability
- E05Y2800/17—Universally applicable
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/15—Applicability
- E05Y2800/17—Universally applicable
- E05Y2800/172—Universally applicable on different wing or frame locations
- E05Y2800/174—Universally applicable on different wing or frame locations on the left or right side
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/23—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories
- E05Y2800/232—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories of motors and transmissions
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
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Abstract
用于一配件、特别一用于柜式家具的翻盖配件的驱动装置,包括一可固定在一家具体上的壳体(50),在该壳体上或在该壳体中设置一电动机(38),其经由一传动装置(32)驱动一与配件元件(7)连接的耦联元件(30);其中,耦联元件(30)沿一垂直于配件元件(7)的运动平面的方向在中心设置于壳体(50)内。驱动装置可安装在一家具体的相对置的各侧面上,用以驱动一翻盖配件(1)。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于配件、特别是用于柜式家具的翻盖配件的驱动装置,包括一可固定在家具体上的壳体,在其上或其中设置一电动机,其经由一传动装置驱动一与配件元件连接的耦联元件。
背景技术
存在用于家具的配件,其通过一电驱动装置是可运动的。对此驱动装置通常单独地匹配于相应的配件元件并且为特别的使用目的而设计。这提高制造成本,因为通常只可以出售规定的驱动的配件的有限的件数。特别对于翻盖配件的区域产生问题,一驱动装置是值得追求的,因为翻盖配件通常垂直悬挂地设置于柜式家具中并且打开和关闭翻盖配件感到很费力。
发明内容
因此本发明的目的是提供一种用于一配件、特别是一用于柜式家具的翻盖配件的驱动装置,其对于不同的家具和在家具体上的安装位置是可普遍使用的。
利用一具有权利要求1的特征的驱动装置达到该目的。
按照本发明,与配件元件连接的耦联元件沿一垂直于配件元件的运动平面的方向在中心设置于壳体内,并且驱动装置可安装在一家具体的对置的各侧面上,用以驱动一翻盖配件。因此驱动装置可以通用地对于右边或左边安装在一家具体上,这减少保管。通过耦联元件的连接的普遍的可能性,驱动装置也可以用于大量不同的配件,从而已使用于家具中的配件也可加装该驱动装置。
按照本发明的优选的实施形式,耦联元件构成为杠杆,其穿过一壳体中的中心的狭缝。借此驱动装置的各构件可以在相当大程度上免受污染和其他的环境影响地设置于壳体内。
为了驱动装置的安装,耦联元件可以可旋转地支承在一驱动的转动杠杆上,从而在安装驱动装置的壳体时可以实施一定的公差补偿。
为了预先设定配件元件的转动范围,可以设置终端开关,借助于它们在到达一最大的打开位置或一关闭位置时可切断电动机。对此优选可经由至少一个在一转动杠杆上安装的带动件操纵终端开关。同时转动杠杆的转动范围经由带动件和/或终端开关可以是可调的,从而间接地经由调节改变配件元件的转动范围。这能够实现对驱动装置的使用目的的相应的匹配。
按照本发明的另一实施形式,电动机连接于一控制装置,其利用一信号导线和/或一遥控装置连接于一开关装置。借此经由控制装置按照需要可以打开和关闭配件元件,其中直接邻接家具体设置开关装置是不必要的,而经由一定的距离的遥控或遥控连接是可能的。
为了一有效的驱动,转动杠杆具有一轮齿,其与传动装置的一齿轮处于啮合。如果传动装置具有一相应的传动比,则电动机可以构成较小的。
驱动装置优选借助耦联元件与一翻盖配件相连接,其中该翻盖配件用于打开一可偏转的翻盖。对此按照翻盖的结构尺寸,可以不仅在右边而且在左边在翻盖配件上安装一相应的驱动装置。当只一个驱动装置安装在翻盖配件上时,它可以足够用于较小的重力。
附图说明
以下借助一个实施例参照附图更详细地说明本发明。其中:
图1至3在一翻盖配件上安装的驱动装置在不同的打开位置的侧视图;
图4转动配件包括图1的驱动装置的透视图;
图5至7驱动装置和翻盖配件以及封闭的壳体的多个视图;
图8驱动装置的前视图;
图9驱动装置以及翻盖配件的俯视图,以及
图10翻盖配件以及驱动装置的透视的后视图。
具体实施方式
图1中示出一用于翻盖配件1的驱动装置,其经由一固定板2安装或可固定在一家具体、优选一柜式家具上。翻盖配件1包括一转动元件4,在该转动元件上设置一板3,用以与一翻盖相连接。转动元件4构成角形的并且在一垂直于板3的平面的部分5上具有一铰链轴6,在铰链轴上支承一导向杠杆7。在部分5中与轴6间隔开地构成另一轴8,在其上可旋转地支承另一导向杠杆9。
导向杠杆9在远离转动元件4的一端经由一轴10与一第一杠杆11相连接,其同样与导向杠杆7铰链连接在一轴15上。与在固定板2上在一轴17上支承的第一杠杆11间隔开地设置一第二杠杆12,其在一侧经由一轴13与导向杠杆7铰链连接,而在另一端经由一轴14与固定板2铰链连接。
如在图2和3中可看出的,转动元件4可相对于固定板2偏转。所示的翻盖配件1涉及一具有7个铰链轴6、8、10、13、14、15和17的配件。可以按照应用情况改变这些轴的设置和杠杆7、9、11和12的几何形状。
为了能够使转动元件4较容易地向打开位置运动,设置一弹簧25,其在一端支承在一轴24上,该轴24构成一用于一杠杆21和一杠杆22的铰接点。杠杆21可转动地支承在铰链轴13上和杠杆22在远离轴24的一侧固定在一轴23上,其设置在固定板2上。弹簧25在远离轴24的一侧固定在一销26上,其可调地保持在一螺杆27上,以便可以调节弹簧张力。
在翻盖3的关闭位置中,弹簧25将转动元件4压向关闭位置,因为为了经由机械装置打开转动元件4,使杠杆21和22首先利用轴13和23相互相向运动,从而开始时仍稍微加大弹簧25的长度。只在例如15°至25°的一角度以后才减小弹簧的长度,并且弹簧25现在将转动元件4压向一打开的位置。因此在超过一死点以后通过弹簧25支持打开运动。
为了可以不仅手工而且自动地打开和关闭翻盖配件,设置一驱动装置。其包括一杠杆形式的耦联元件30,其在一侧支承在铰链轴13上而在另一侧在一轴35上支承在一转动杠杆33上。绕一转轴34可转动地支承转动杠杆33。转动杠杆33具有一轮齿部分31,其与一由多个齿轮构成的传动装置32的一齿轮处于啮合。传动装置32的一齿轮36可通过一电动机38的一输出轴37驱动。通过传动装置32提供一传动比,从而电动机38可以设计成小型的。
在转动杠杆33上设置两个彼此保持间距的带动件42和44,经由它们可分别控制一在壳体上安装的终端开关40或41,由此经由一控制装置可切断电动机38。
为了打开转动元件4,电动机38经由传动装置32反时针方向驱动转动杠杆33,直到首先到达一半打开的位置(图2)并接着到达完全打开的位置(图3)。在最大的打开的位置中,带动件42压向终端开关40的一接触臂43,其切断电动机38。如果将转动元件4重新移到关闭的位置,则带动件44压向第二终端开关41的一接触臂45,从而在终端位置上切断电动机38。为了调整各开关点,可以同时调整带动件42和44和/或终端开关40和41。为此在一壳体下或一安装板上构成各长孔46,在所述长孔中嵌入各螺钉47,以便固定终端开关40和41。通过螺钉47的位置的移动可以将终端开关40和41固定在要求的位置。
驱动装置安装于壳体50内,该壳体由两半壳体51和52构成,其中壳体50也可以具有多于两个的元件。在壳体50内支承电动机38和传动装置32以及转动杠杆33。从一中心的狭缝伸出构成为杠杆的耦联元件30,其在一轴13上连接于翻盖配件的导向杠杆7。
如在图8中可看出的,耦联元件30处于壳体50内,其中半壳体51和52构成一狭缝,用以穿过耦联元件30。从耦联元件30到外侧的间距在两侧为尺寸A。由此有可能,将驱动装置固定不仅在一家具体的右边而且在一家具体的左边。只必需的是,为翻盖配件的两侧提供一种型式的驱动装置,其中该驱动装置也可以通用地用于其他的配件。对此也可以进行转动杠杆33的转动范围的匹配,例如在其中不同地定位带动件42和44。或者有可能也可改变终端开关40和41的位置。
Claims (11)
1.用于配件、特别用于柜式家具的翻盖配件的驱动装置,包括可固定在一家具体上的壳体(50),在该壳体上或在该壳体中设置电动机(38),该电动机经由传动装置(32)驱动与配件元件(7)连接的耦联元件(30);其特征在于,该耦联元件(30)沿一个垂直于配件元件(7)的运动平面的方向在中心设置于壳体(50)内,并且驱动装置可安装在家具体的相对置的侧面上,用以驱动翻盖配件(1)。
2.按照权利要求1所述的驱动装置,其特征在于,所述耦联元件(30)构成为杠杆,该杠杆穿过壳体(50)中的中心的狭缝。
3.按照权利要求1或2所述的驱动装置,其特征在于,耦联元件(30)可旋转地支承在一被驱动的转动杠杆(33)上。
4.按照权利要求1至3之一项所述的驱动装置,其特征在于,设置各终端开关(40、41),借助于所述终端开关在到达最大的打开位置或关闭位置时可切断电动机(38)。
5.按照权利要求4所述的驱动装置,其特征在于,所述终端开关(40、41)可经由至少一个在转动杠杆(33)上安装的带动件(42、44)操纵。
6.按照权利要求5所述的驱动装置,其特征在于,转动杠杆(33)的转动范围经由带动件(42、44)和/或终端开关(40、41)是可调的。
7.按照上述权利要求之一项所述的驱动装置,其特征在于,电动机(38)连接于一控制装置,该控制装置利用信号导线和/或遥控装置与一开关装置连接。
8.按照上述权利要求之一项所述的驱动装置,其特征在于,转动杠杆(33)具有轮齿(31),所述轮齿与传动装置(32)的齿轮处于啮合。
9.按照上述权利要求之一项所述的驱动装置,其特征在于,所述驱动装置经由耦联元件(30)与具有一转动元件(4)和一固定板(2)的翻盖配件相连接,所述转动元件支承在两个导向杠杆(7、9)上,该固定板(2)可连接于家具体,其中在固定板(2)上支承两杠杆(11、12),其中第一杠杆(11)与两个导向杠杆(7、9)铰链连接,而第二杠杆(12)与一个导向杠杆(7)铰链连接。
10.按照上述权利要求之一项所述的驱动装置,其特征在于,耦联元件(30)借助一铰链轴(13)与导向杠杆(7)和杠杆(12)相连接。
11.按照权利要求1至10之一项所述的驱动装置,其特征在于,设置一弹簧(25),借助于该弹簧在关闭的位置时将转动元件(4)偏压到关闭的位置中,并且在转动元件(4)偏转越过一死点以后偏压到打开的位置中。
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DE202007006689U DE202007006689U1 (de) | 2007-05-07 | 2007-05-07 | Antriebseinrichtung für einen Beschlag |
DE202007006689.9 | 2007-05-07 | ||
PCT/EP2008/052727 WO2008135300A1 (de) | 2007-05-07 | 2008-03-06 | Antriebseinrichtung für einen beschlag |
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CN101680253A true CN101680253A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
CN101680253B CN101680253B (zh) | 2013-07-03 |
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EP (1) | EP2142735B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101680253B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2008248882B2 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE202007006689U1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2573255T3 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2456423C2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI510703B (zh) |
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Cited By (3)
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CN103338679A (zh) * | 2011-02-21 | 2013-10-02 | 尤利乌斯·布卢姆有限公司 | 家具驱动装置 |
CN106103873A (zh) * | 2014-03-13 | 2016-11-09 | 尤利乌斯·布卢姆有限公司 | 用于家具翻盖的致动装置 |
WO2022105105A1 (zh) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-27 | 清远市星徽精密制造有限公司 | 一种可大范围调节负载用的家具驱动操纵装置 |
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DE202009006480U1 (de) * | 2009-05-04 | 2010-09-23 | Versee Gmbh | Mehrgelenksscharnier |
AT508229B1 (de) * | 2009-05-13 | 2015-12-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelklappenantrieb für verschiedene klappentypen |
DE202012009450U1 (de) * | 2012-10-01 | 2014-01-07 | Hetal-Werke Franz Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bewegungsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil |
AU2018254677B2 (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2024-03-14 | Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg | Furniture board having a flap fitting and carcass and furniture item having such a furniture board |
AT526329B1 (de) * | 2022-09-09 | 2024-02-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelantrieb zum Antreiben eines bewegbaren Möbelteils |
AT526473A1 (de) * | 2022-09-09 | 2024-03-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelantrieb zum Antreiben eines bewegbaren Möbelteils |
AT526475A1 (de) * | 2022-09-09 | 2024-03-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelantrieb |
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EP0361020A1 (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1990-04-04 | Techform Products Ltd. | Dual motion closure deck lid hinge |
DE4141820A1 (de) * | 1991-12-18 | 1993-06-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verstellvorrichtung fuer ein schwenkteil an einem fahrzeug |
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DE10223026C5 (de) * | 2002-05-22 | 2007-11-08 | Huwil-Werke Gmbh Möbelschloss- Und Beschlagfabriken | Deckelsteller |
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- 2008-03-06 RU RU2009144388/12A patent/RU2456423C2/ru active
- 2008-03-06 WO PCT/EP2008/052727 patent/WO2008135300A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-03-06 EP EP08717474.4A patent/EP2142735B1/de active Active
- 2008-03-06 CN CN2008800150800A patent/CN101680253B/zh active Active
- 2008-03-06 AU AU2008248882A patent/AU2008248882B2/en active Active
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GB2398732A (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2004-09-01 | Jason Michael Chaplin | Powered opening and closing apparatus for drawers and doors |
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CN103338679A (zh) * | 2011-02-21 | 2013-10-02 | 尤利乌斯·布卢姆有限公司 | 家具驱动装置 |
CN103338679B (zh) * | 2011-02-21 | 2016-08-24 | 尤利乌斯·布卢姆有限公司 | 家具驱动装置 |
CN106103873A (zh) * | 2014-03-13 | 2016-11-09 | 尤利乌斯·布卢姆有限公司 | 用于家具翻盖的致动装置 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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TW200914711A (en) | 2009-04-01 |
RU2456423C2 (ru) | 2012-07-20 |
CN101680253B (zh) | 2013-07-03 |
ES2573255T3 (es) | 2016-06-06 |
AU2008248882B2 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
WO2008135300A1 (de) | 2008-11-13 |
TWI510703B (zh) | 2015-12-01 |
RU2009144388A (ru) | 2011-06-20 |
AU2008248882A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
EP2142735A1 (de) | 2010-01-13 |
EP2142735B1 (de) | 2016-03-02 |
DE202007006689U1 (de) | 2008-09-18 |
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