Background technology
What solder once more adopted is leypewter, but because lead is heavy metal, human body is had to very large injury, and therefore, prior art has turned to the generation of lead-free process.What conventionally prior art adopted is SAC alloy and special scaling powder, but with respect to original leypewter, existing SAC alloy and special scaling powder are higher to the requirement of welding temperature.Like this, in the process of manual welding or Reflow Soldering welding, be easy to occur the problem of tin in pad difficulty, this is the oxidation that has caused pad because be subject to high temperature once or twice in pcb board Reflow Soldering welding in the early stage.This layer of oxide-film is difficult to be infiltrated by common scaling powder, therefore, just there will be afterwards tin bad, the even phenomenon of solder skip in welding.And welding is to realize the basis that circuit elements device connects, the bad rosin joint that easily causes of upper tin, causes properties of product unstable or cannot reach performance index, and the problem that solder skip causes is more obvious.
The in the situation that of manual welding, problem is more obvious.In many scientific research occasions, need to be on pcb board test of many times, adjust, be difficult to tin, cause length of side weld time, temperature sharply rises, reflow repeatedly even may cause pad directly to come off.
In addition, due to the problem such as layout or structure of pcb board, part pcb board is in the time of wave soldering, and on through hole, tin is also comparatively difficult.
Therefore, need a kind of solution for this problem of tin in difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of for solving the manufacture craft of pcb board of the difficult problem of upper tin.
A manufacture craft for pcb board, is characterized in that: after pad and through hole finish printing, by paste solder printing on the pad and/or through hole of the preset tin of needs.
Through hole under wherein said pad and/or described through hole orifice ring has an endoporus, and the printing area of described tin cream and number to be printed should meet after pcb board Reflow Soldering, and endoporus is not gone up tin, in endoporus, does not have tin to infiltrate, and can not block endoporus.Before print solder paste, the pad to the preset tin of needs and/or vias.Described pad comprises endoporus, tapping and tapping not, and tapping is not adjacent for each tapping and two, and each not tapping is adjacent with two tappings.Described through hole orifice ring comprises tapping and tapping not, and tapping is not adjacent for each tapping and two, and each not tapping is adjacent with two tappings.Described paste solder printing is at described tapping, and each tapping and each the not size of tapping area occupied can be adjusted, but should meet after pcb board Reflow Soldering, and endoporus is not gone up tin, in endoporus, does not have tin to infiltrate, and can not block endoporus.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the manufacture craft of pcb board of the present invention is by after pad and through hole finish printing, by paste solder printing on the pad and/or through hole of the preset tin of needs, can effectively solve due to the problems such as pad oxidation and pcb board layout or structure, the phenomenon that is difficult to tin causing.
Embodiment
Describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Be difficult to this problem of upper tin in order to solve, the manufacture craft of pcb board provided by the present invention, in existing manufacture craft, has increased this step of preset tin cream.
In the process of making pcb board, after pad and through hole are finished printing, the through hole orifice ring perforate of the pad of effects on surface mount components and the preset tin cream of needs, then, on the through hole orifice ring of the pad of effects on surface mount components and the preset tin cream of needs, stamp preset tin cream, while pcb board being carried out to reflow soldering, tin cream is heated, and can form the preset tin of one deck.
Below taking through hole as example, for some perforate embodiment.
Embodiment mono-
Refer to Fig. 1, Figure 1 shows that the through hole (PTH) of pcb board, described through hole has orifice ring 1.
Refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is pcb board through hole orifice ring perforate schematic diagram.PCB through hole comprises orifice ring 1 and endoporus 2, and in this preferred embodiment, orifice ring 1 has four tappings 11,12,13,14, four tappings 15,16,17,18 not, wherein, the diameter of endoporus 2 is than the large 0.4mm of the radius of whole through hole, to guarantee that endoporus 2 can not be printed on tin cream.In the time making pcb board, preset tin cream will be printed onto tapping, and after mount components, pcb board is crossed Reflow Soldering, and preset tin cream melts, and forms the preset tin of one deck, infiltrates whole through hole orifice ring.Tapping is not adjacent with two for each tapping, and each not tapping is adjacent with two tappings, and each tapping and each the not size of tapping area occupied can be adjusted, but should meet after pcb board Reflow Soldering, endoporus 2 is not gone up tin, in endoporus 2, does not have tin to infiltrate, and can not block endoporus 2.
Same, the pad of element pasted on surface can also be gone up preset tin cream by the way.
Embodiment bis-
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment mono-is, two places not tapping 15,17 become tapping,, former tapping 13, former not tapping 15, former tapping 11 are merged into a new tapping, former tapping 14, former not tapping 17, former tapping 12 are merged into another new tapping, form new two tappings and two original not tappings, each new tapping is adjacent with two original not tappings, and each original not tapping is adjacent with two new tappings.Same, new tapping can be adjusted with original not tapping area occupied size, but should meet after pcb board Reflow Soldering, and endoporus 2 is not gone up tin, in endoporus 2, there is no tin infiltration, can not block endoporus 2.
Embodiment tri-
In the present embodiment, through hole orifice ring 1 has not tapping of three tappings and three, and tapping is not adjacent with two for each tapping, and each not tapping is adjacent with two tappings.
Above-mentioned various perforate mode, all should meet after pcb board Reflow Soldering, and endoporus 2 is not gone up tin, in endoporus 2, does not have tin to infiltrate, and can not block endoporus 2, and can cover whole through hole orifice ring as good taking preset tin.
The manufacture craft of pcb board provided by the invention, mainly contains two effects, and the first prevents pad and through hole oxidation, especially effects on surface processing mode itself is than the pad and the through hole that are easier to oxidation, by prefabricated tin, can make tin cover pad and through hole, stop contacting of pad and through hole and oxygen.And tin is not oxidizable, the compatibility between tin and tin is fine, just can avoid pad and through hole to be oxidized the problem that is difficult to tin causing.
It two is in order to improve solderability.Part pcb board in the time of wave soldering on pad or through hole tin more difficult, and relatively easy by tin in Reflow Soldering.Can just form alloy-layer with pad or through hole when the Reflow Soldering by prefabricated tin, because tin has good wettability, in ensuing wave soldering technique, owing to being covered by tin on pad, thereby upper tin will become easily, the upper more difficult problem of tin can avoid wave-soldering time.
Above embodiment is the unrestricted technical scheme of the present invention in order to explanation only.Do not depart from any modification or partial replacement of spirit and scope of the invention, all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.