CN101604419A - A kind of construction project is intended the method that addressing is extracted automatically - Google Patents
A kind of construction project is intended the method that addressing is extracted automatically Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UKTHLTGXSA-N ranitidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UKTHLTGXSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of construction project and intend the method that addressing is extracted automatically.It comprises the steps: 1) create the construction project map office of present status of land utilization data space reference information unanimity; 2) extract construction project and intend addressing red line scope; 3) be the boundary to intend addressing red line scope, extract the present status of land utilization data in the boundary automatically; 4) construction project of appointment is intended addressing, carry out area statistics, and the output construction project is intended the result that addressing is extracted automatically according to land use classes.The present invention has reduced the man-machine interaction in the construction project land used pre-trial work, has greatly improved the efficient of pre-trial work.The present invention is very big in the application prospect in planning field, the arable land balance between occupying and compensation or balance between occupying and compensation field, standard farmland.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction project and intend the method that addressing is extracted automatically, the land use planning field is had very important Practical significance, other association areas are also had certain reference value.
Background technology
The construction project addressing is a key point of carrying out the reallocation of land, the addressing of construction project and layout are directly connected to the enforcement of character, scale, layout and its planning in a zone in the planning region, be related to also simultaneously that construction project implements smoothly whether, be a crucial link.
" State Standard of the People's Republic of China " construction project permission notes for location according to GB/T50280-98 is defined as " the law voucher of the addressing of the relevant construction project that the administrative department in charge of urban planning authorizes in accordance with the law and layout "; The ground class index preliminary hearing that construction project is intended in the addressing scope is being played vital role aspect the feasibility study of addressing.In the past, people adjust area by on-site inspection, and degree of accuracy is poor, and speed is slow; A kind of spatial analysis the most frequently used among development, the especially GIS along with computer technology, GIS technology is stacked analytical technology, and the land used preliminary hearing under the digital condition is enhanced on automatization level.
Current, solve the automatic technology of extracting of construction project plan addressing and mainly contain stacked analytical technology, i.e. a series of set operations by two or more data are carried out, the process of generation new data.But existing stacked often with the stack result data acquisition of multi-layer data to the new data storage of one deck, cause the figure cutting that overlaps too in small, broken bits, unavoidable data redundancy in the real work, has influence on work efficiency especially targetedly.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of construction project to intend the method that addressing is extracted automatically.
Construction project is intended the automatic method of extracting of addressing and is comprised the steps:
1) the construction project map office of establishment present status of land utilization data space reference information unanimity;
2) extract construction project and intend addressing red line scope;
3) be the boundary to intend addressing red line scope, extract the present status of land utilization data in the boundary automatically;
4) construction project of appointment is intended addressing, carry out area statistics, and the output construction project is intended the result that addressing is extracted automatically according to land use classes.
The construction project map office step of described establishment present status of land utilization data space reference information unanimity:
A) the definition construction project is with the metadata table of map office, in order to deposit its figure library name, picture library set name, resources-type sign indicating number, picture library number, engineer's scale and georeferencing information;
B) define the component layer type list that construction project comprises with map office, and each figure floor of picture library number implantation is kept both association unanimities as a field attribute of figure floor;
C) define each graphic layer structure table that construction project comprises with map office, in order to the field type and the length of each figure layer of regulation;
D) according to the georeferencing information that has land use data now, create the construction project map office that has same ratio chi and georeferencing with it, promptly add the information such as title, figure floor set name, resources-type sign indicating number, picture library number, engineer's scale, georeferencing of picture library in its metadata corresponding table, each that its picture library comprised schemed number corresponding with this picture library in the metadata table picture library of the picture library of floor and number is consistent.
Described according to judging that given reference layer has or not the decision of georeferencing information to extract construction project and intends addressing red line scope step:
E), then at first to use the affined transformation principle that it is carried out volume coordinate and proofread and correct, that is: if given reference layer does not have georeferencing information
Determine earlier four reference mark on the figure of reference layer, (x y) with actual coordinate (x ', y '), solves affined transformation coefficient (a in conjunction with the affined transformation principle again to determine the map reference at each reference mark
1, b
1, c
1, a
2, b
2, c
2), and then determine to intend addressing red line scope is used map office to construction project by reference layer correction relationship; Correction relationship in view of the above, the volume coordinate that draws your addressing red line scope in conjunction with the affined transformation principle is proofreaied and correct the result, then this result is directed in the construction project usefulness addressing areal map layer of map office in the mode of coordinate string, thereby makes up warehouse-in plan addressing red line scope afterwards;
F) reference information if given reference layer is had living space, but inconsistent with construction project with the georeferencing of map office, then to adopt boolean Sha seven parametric methods that it is carried out space coordinate conversion, that is:
Wherein, seven parameter K, D
x, D
y, D
z, ω
x, ω
y, ω
zMeaning is respectively: K is a scale factor, D
x, D
y, D
zBe translation parameters, ω
x, ω
y, ω
zBe rotation parameter;
On the figure of reference layer, determine four reference mark earlier, determine the preceding coordinate (X of map reference conversion at each reference mark
1, Y
1, Z
1) with the conversion after coordinate (X
2, Y
2, Z
2), find the solution conversion parameter in conjunction with boolean Sha seven parametric methods by error compensation method, try to achieve after the conversion parameter, utilize above-mentioned model to carry out coordinate conversion again to intending addressing red line scope each point, and the result that will change is directed into construction project with in the addressing areal map layer of map office in the mode of coordinate string, thereby makes up the plan addressing red line scope after the warehouse-in;
G) reference information if given reference layer is had living space, and be consistent with the georeferencing of construction project with map office, then, directly be extracted into construction project with in the addressing areal map layer of map office with intending addressing red line scope by the method for graph copying.
Described is the boundary to intend addressing red line scope, extracts the present status of land utilization data step in the boundary automatically:
H) the new red line areal map that extracts in the addressing areal map layer is done topology inspection, avoid having overlapping with other construction project addressing scopes; If with set project site selection overlapping phenomenon is arranged, then should adjust in good time;
I) extract the present status of land utilization data of intending in addressing red line scope circle automatically, promptly with the fragmentary atural object layer of intending addressing red line scope and present status of land utilization, the linear ground object layer, ground class figure spot layer, standard farmland layer, the ownership layer is mutually stacked, ask the figure as a result of handing over gained to be saved to the addressing zero thing layer of construction project respectively with how much with map office, addressing line thing layer, addressing figure spot layer, addressing mark field layer, addressing ownership layer, simultaneously with the corresponding polygonal attribute data of former figure layer, association is saved in the attribute list of the stacked layer of figure as a result, and in each the stacked layer of figure as a result graph of a correspondence key element attribute list, distribute absolute unique extraction numbering respectively, in order to identify the related pairing construction project of addressing red line scope of intending, be convenient to the automatic extraction in the subsequent operation;
J) according to the computation rule of figure spot in the present status of land utilization database, construction project is done the data pre-service with the addressing line thing layer and the addressing figure spot layer of map office, makes as step I) area of figure layer on the stacked result's of operation addressing zero thing layer, addressing line thing layer, addressing figure spot layer etc. recomputated and upgraded;
Addressing zero thing layer remains unchanged as its area of point-like figure key element;
Addressing line thing layer is as the threadlike graph key element, its area=length x width;
Addressing figure spot layer is as planar graphical element, and its net area=addressing figure marble area-addressing zero object plane is long-pending-and addressing line object plane is long-pending-raised path through fields area;
Wherein, addressing figure marble area is the geometric area of its figure, raised path through fields area=(addressing figure marble area-addressing zero object plane long-pending-addressing line object plane is long-pending) * raised path through fields coefficient;
In data pre-service to addressing figure spot layer, the topology that relates to multi-layer image is related, and as step I) the stacked result's of operation addressing zero thing layer, addressing line thing layer, addressing figure spot layer etc. has been inherited the fragmentary atural object in the present status of land utilization database, linear ground object, pass through a left side between the data Layers such as ground class figure spot, right figure spot is encoded and is identified its this topological relation each other, a certain graphical element for addressing figure spot layer, the utilization spacial analytical method, utilize the left side in the multi-layer image respectively, the addressing zero thing layer that right figure spot code identification comes cyclic search and its overlapping to arrive, graphical element in the addressing line thing layer, and it is long-pending long-pending with addressing line object plane to write down its corresponding addressing zero object plane, when loop ends, upgrade its corresponding area value according to the computing formula of addressing figure spot net area.
Described construction project to appointment is intended addressing, carries out area statistics according to land use classes, and the output construction project is intended the result step that addressing is extracted automatically:
K) the ground class index that construction project is intended in the addressing red line scope is carried out according to three major types classification carrying out merger, that is: farming land, construction land and unused land, wherein the farming land index is wanted the refinement secondary ground class adjustably class corresponding with it, and merger result in view of the above, to intend addressing red line block is unit, and the land classification area of intending in the addressing red line scope is added up;
L) according to actual needs, the statistics square measure is converted;
M) the output construction project is intended the result of addressing.
Characteristics of the present invention are: the stacked result that will intend addressing red line scope and present status of land utilization data with intend the parallel and component layer of addressing red line scope and deposit, be convenient to handle the spatial relationship between the component layer and adjust the branch ground area, and reduced data redundancy, improved efficient greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 extracts automatically and intends the key element in addressing red line scope circle and preserve corresponding figure layer synoptic diagram, and among the figure: 321 represent certain line thing key element code; 111,114,203 represent different ground category codes respectively; 01,02 represents different standard farmland blocks respectively; A, B represent different ownership units respectively;
Fig. 2 construction project of the present invention map office parameter item synoptic diagram;
Fig. 3 certain construction project of the present invention is created synoptic diagram with map office;
Fig. 4 certain construction land of the present invention is intended the addressing synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
Construction project is intended the automatic method of extracting of addressing and is comprised the steps:
1) the construction project map office of establishment present status of land utilization data space reference information unanimity;
2) extract construction project and intend addressing red line scope;
3) be the boundary to intend addressing red line scope, extract the present status of land utilization data in the boundary automatically;
4) construction project of appointment is intended addressing, carry out area statistics, and the output construction project is intended the result that addressing is extracted automatically according to land use classes.
The construction project map office step of described establishment present status of land utilization data space reference information unanimity:
A) the definition construction project is with the metadata table of map office, in order to deposit its figure library name, picture library set name, resources-type sign indicating number, picture library number, engineer's scale and georeferencing information;
B) the component layer type list that comprise with map office of definition construction project as table 1, and number implanted each figure floor with picture library and kept both association unanimities as a field attribute of figure floor;
Table 1
C) define each graphic layer structure table that construction project comprises with map office, in order to the field type and the length of each figure layer of regulation;
D) according to the georeferencing information that has land use data now, create the construction project map office that has same ratio chi and georeferencing with it, promptly add the information such as title, figure floor set name, resources-type sign indicating number, picture library number, engineer's scale, georeferencing of picture library in its metadata corresponding table, each that its picture library comprised schemed number corresponding with this picture library in the metadata table picture library of the picture library of floor and number is consistent.
Described according to judging that given reference layer has or not the decision of georeferencing information to extract construction project and intends addressing red line scope step:
E), then at first to use the affined transformation principle that it is carried out volume coordinate and proofread and correct, that is: if given reference layer does not have georeferencing information
Determine earlier four reference mark on the figure of reference layer, (x y) with actual coordinate (x ', y '), solves affined transformation coefficient (a in conjunction with the affined transformation principle again to determine the map reference at each reference mark
1, b
1, c
1, a
2, b
2, c
2), and then determine to intend addressing red line scope is used map office to construction project by reference layer correction relationship; Correction relationship in view of the above, the volume coordinate that draws your addressing red line scope in conjunction with the affined transformation principle is proofreaied and correct the result, then this result is directed in the construction project usefulness addressing areal map layer of map office in the mode of coordinate string, thereby makes up warehouse-in plan addressing red line scope afterwards;
F) reference information if given reference layer is had living space, but inconsistent with construction project with the georeferencing of map office, then to adopt boolean Sha seven parametric methods that it is carried out space coordinate conversion, that is:
Wherein, seven parameter K, D
x, D
y, D
z, ω
x, ω
y, ω
zMeaning is respectively: K is a scale factor, D
x, D
y, D
zBe translation parameters, ω
x, ω
y, ω
zBe rotation parameter;
On the figure of reference layer, determine four reference mark earlier, determine the preceding coordinate (X of map reference conversion at each reference mark
1, Y
1, Z
1) with the conversion after coordinate (X
2, Y
2, Z
2), find the solution conversion parameter in conjunction with boolean Sha seven parametric methods by error compensation method, try to achieve after the conversion parameter, utilize above-mentioned model to carry out coordinate conversion again to intending addressing red line scope each point, and the result that will change is directed into construction project with in the addressing areal map layer of map office in the mode of coordinate string, thereby makes up the plan addressing red line scope after the warehouse-in;
G) reference information if given reference layer is had living space, and be consistent with the georeferencing of construction project with map office, then, directly be extracted into construction project with in the addressing areal map layer of map office with intending addressing red line scope by the method for graph copying.
Described is the boundary to intend addressing red line scope, extracts the present status of land utilization data step in the boundary automatically:
H) the new red line areal map that extracts in the addressing areal map layer is done topology inspection, avoid having overlapping with other construction project addressing scopes; If with set project site selection overlapping phenomenon is arranged, then should adjust in good time;
I) extract the present status of land utilization data of intending in addressing red line scope circle automatically, promptly with the fragmentary atural object layer of intending addressing red line scope and present status of land utilization, the linear ground object layer, ground class figure spot layer, standard farmland layer, the ownership layer is mutually stacked, ask the figure as a result of handing over gained to be saved to the addressing zero thing layer of construction project respectively with how much with map office, addressing line thing layer, addressing figure spot layer, addressing mark field layer, addressing ownership layer, as Fig. 1, simultaneously with the corresponding polygonal attribute data of former figure layer, association is saved in the attribute list of the stacked layer of figure as a result, and in each the stacked layer of figure as a result graph of a correspondence key element attribute list, distribute absolute unique extraction numbering respectively, in order to identify the related pairing construction project of addressing red line scope of intending, be convenient to the automatic extraction in the subsequent operation;
J) according to the computation rule of figure spot in the present status of land utilization database, construction project is done the data pre-service with the addressing line thing layer and the addressing figure spot layer of map office, makes as step I) area of figure layer on the stacked result's of operation addressing zero thing layer, addressing line thing layer, addressing figure spot layer etc. recomputated and upgraded;
Addressing zero thing layer remains unchanged as its area of point-like figure key element;
Addressing line thing layer is as the threadlike graph key element, its area=length x width;
Addressing figure spot layer is as planar graphical element, and its net area=addressing figure marble area-addressing zero object plane is long-pending-and addressing line object plane is long-pending-raised path through fields area;
Wherein, addressing figure marble area is the geometric area of its figure, raised path through fields area=(addressing figure marble area-addressing zero object plane long-pending-addressing line object plane is long-pending) * raised path through fields coefficient;
In data pre-service to addressing figure spot layer, the topology that relates to multi-layer image is related, and as step I) the stacked result's of operation addressing zero thing layer, addressing line thing layer, addressing figure spot layer etc. has been inherited the fragmentary atural object in the present status of land utilization database, linear ground object, pass through a left side between the data Layers such as ground class figure spot, right figure spot is encoded and is identified its this topological relation each other, a certain graphical element for addressing figure spot layer, the utilization spacial analytical method, utilize the left side in the multi-layer image respectively, the addressing zero thing layer that right figure spot code identification comes cyclic search and its overlapping to arrive, graphical element in the addressing line thing layer, and it is long-pending long-pending with addressing line object plane to write down its corresponding addressing zero object plane, when loop ends, upgrade its corresponding area value according to the computing formula of addressing figure spot net area.
Described construction project to appointment is intended addressing, carries out area statistics according to land use classes, and the output construction project is intended the result step that addressing is extracted automatically:
K) the ground class index that construction project is intended in the addressing red line scope is carried out according to three major types classification carrying out merger, that is: farming land, construction land and unused land, wherein the farming land index is wanted the refinement secondary ground class adjustably class corresponding with it, and merger result in view of the above, to intend addressing red line block is unit, and the land classification area of intending in the addressing red line scope is added up;
L) according to actual needs, the statistics square measure is converted;
M) the output construction project is intended the result of addressing.
Embodiment:
The first step:
At first, the definition construction project metadata table of map office, in order to deposit information such as its figure library name, picture library set name, resources-type sign indicating number, picture library number, engineer's scale and georeferencing, and be provided with and create the user interface that the picture library parameter is provided with, as Fig. 2, in order to these information stores are associated with metadata table;
Define the component layer type list that construction project comprises with map office then, and picture library implantation figure layer is kept both related unanimities as a field attribute of layer type; Each graphic layer structure table that the definition construction project comprises with map office is in order to the field type and the length of each figure layer of regulation;
According to the georeferencing information of existing present status of land utilization database, creating the construction project map office that has same ratio chi and georeferencing with it at last, is example with the Huangyan, as Fig. 3 here.
Second step:
Through judging, the georeferencing information that the given construction project that is used to build railway is intended addressing red line figure is consistent with the georeferencing information of Huangyan construction project usefulness map office, then direct method by graph copying, this plan addressing red line scope reference diagram directly is extracted into the Huangyan construction project with in the addressing areal map layer of map office, as Fig. 4.
The 3rd step:
With this plan addressing red line scope is the boundary, extracts the present status of land utilization data in the boundary automatically;
At first, the new railway red line areal map that extracts in the addressing areal map layer is done topology inspection, avoid having overlapping with other construction project addressing scopes;
Then, utilize this railway red line scope, with each figure layer of its corresponding soil utilization as fragmentary atural object layer, linear ground object layer, class figure spot layer, standard farmland layer, ownership layer mutually stacked, and distribute absolute unique extraction numbering in the figure layer graph of a correspondence key element attribute list as a result toward each respectively, extract numbering and produce based on extraction time, coding rule is: YYYYMMDDXXXXXXXX;
Wherein the operation date on the same day is extracted in the YYYYMMDD representative; After sorting according to the priority of time on the same day extraction operation, each operates in a unique position in this sequence, and this unique position is exactly XXXXXXXX.Wherein, XXXXXXXX operates according to successively the extraction on the same day corresponding to different YYYYMMDD, adds 1 in turn since 1 and is numbered.This extraction numbering is relatedly intended the pairing construction project of addressing scope in order to identify, and in overlay operation this Attribute Association to the corresponding graphical element of each stacked layer of figure as a result;
At last, the Huangyan construction project is done the data pre-service with the addressing line thing layer and the addressing figure spot layer of map office, area as figure layer on stacked result's addressing zero thing layer, addressing line thing layer, addressing figure spot layer etc. is recomputated and upgrade;
Addressing zero thing layer remains unchanged as its area of point-like figure key element; Addressing line thing layer is as the threadlike graph key element, its area=length x width; Because construction project addressing zero thing layer in the map office, addressing line thing layer, addressing figure spot layer etc. has been inherited the fragmentary atural object in the present status of land utilization database, linear ground object, pass through a left side between the data Layers such as ground class figure spot, right figure spot is encoded and is identified its this topological relation each other, area for addressing figure spot layer pattern key element is handled, the utilization spacial analytical method, utilize the left side in the multi-layer image respectively, the addressing zero thing layer that right figure spot code identification comes cyclic search and its overlapping to arrive, graphical element in the addressing line thing layer, and it is long-pending long-pending with addressing line object plane to write down its corresponding addressing zero object plane, when loop ends, upgrade its corresponding area value according to the computing formula of addressing figure spot net area.Addressing figure spot layer is as planar graphical element, and its net area=addressing figure marble area-addressing zero object plane is long-pending-and addressing line object plane is long-pending-raised path through fields area;
Wherein, addressing figure marble area is the geometric area of its figure, raised path through fields area=(addressing figure marble area-addressing zero object plane long-pending-addressing line object plane is long-pending) * raised path through fields coefficient.
The 4th step:
This construction project about railway is intended addressing, carry out area statistics, and the output construction project is intended addressing result such as table 2 according to land use classes.
Claims (5)
1. a construction project is intended the method that addressing is extracted automatically, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) the construction project map office of establishment present status of land utilization data space reference information unanimity;
2) extract construction project and intend addressing red line scope;
3) be the boundary to intend addressing red line scope, extract the present status of land utilization data in the boundary automatically;
4) construction project of appointment is intended addressing, carry out area statistics, and the output construction project is intended the result that addressing is extracted automatically according to land use classes.
2. a kind of construction project according to claim 1 is intended the method that addressing is extracted automatically, it is characterized in that the construction project map office step of described establishment present status of land utilization data space reference information unanimity:
A) the definition construction project is with the metadata table of map office, in order to deposit its figure library name, picture library set name, resources-type sign indicating number, picture library number, engineer's scale and georeferencing information;
B) define the component layer type list that construction project comprises with map office, and each figure floor of picture library number implantation is kept both association unanimities as a field attribute of figure floor;
C) define each graphic layer structure table that construction project comprises with map office, in order to the field type and the length of each figure layer of regulation;
D) according to the georeferencing information that has land use data now, create the construction project map office that has same ratio chi and georeferencing with it, promptly add the information such as title, figure floor set name, resources-type sign indicating number, picture library number, engineer's scale, georeferencing of picture library in its metadata corresponding table, each that its picture library comprised schemed number corresponding with this picture library in the metadata table picture library of the picture library of floor and number is consistent.
3. a kind of construction project according to claim 1 is intended the method that addressing is extracted automatically, it is characterized in that described according to judging that given reference layer has or not the decision of georeferencing information to extract construction project and intends addressing red line scope step:
E), then at first to use the affined transformation principle that it is carried out volume coordinate and proofread and correct, that is: if given reference layer does not have georeferencing information
Determine earlier four reference mark on the figure of reference layer, (x y) with actual coordinate (x ', y '), solves affined transformation coefficient (a in conjunction with the affined transformation principle again to determine the map reference at each reference mark
1, b
1, c
1, a
2, b
2, c
2), and then determine to intend addressing red line scope is used map office to construction project by reference layer correction relationship; Correction relationship in view of the above, the volume coordinate that draws your addressing red line scope in conjunction with the affined transformation principle is proofreaied and correct the result, then this result is directed in the construction project usefulness addressing areal map layer of map office in the mode of coordinate string, thereby makes up warehouse-in plan addressing red line scope afterwards;
F) reference information if given reference layer is had living space, but inconsistent with construction project with the georeferencing of map office, then to adopt boolean Sha seven parametric methods that it is carried out space coordinate conversion, that is:
Wherein, seven parameter K, D
x, D
y, D
z, ω
x, ω
y, ω
zMeaning is respectively: K is a scale factor, D
x, D
y, D
zBe translation parameters, ω
x, ω
y, ω
zBe rotation parameter;
On the figure of reference layer, determine four reference mark earlier, determine the preceding coordinate (X of map reference conversion at each reference mark
1, Y
1, Z
1) with the conversion after coordinate (X
2, Y
2, Z
2), find the solution conversion parameter in conjunction with boolean Sha seven parametric methods by error compensation method, try to achieve after the conversion parameter, utilize above-mentioned model to carry out coordinate conversion again to intending addressing red line scope each point, and the result that will change is directed into construction project with in the addressing areal map layer of map office in the mode of coordinate string, thereby makes up the plan addressing red line scope after the warehouse-in;
G) reference information if given reference layer is had living space, and be consistent with the georeferencing of construction project with map office, then, directly be extracted into construction project with in the addressing areal map layer of map office with intending addressing red line scope by the method for graph copying.
4. a kind of construction project according to claim 1 is intended the method that addressing is extracted automatically, and it is characterized in that described is the boundary to intend addressing red line scope, extracts the present status of land utilization data step in the boundary automatically:
H) the new red line areal map that extracts in the addressing areal map layer is done topology inspection, avoid having overlapping with other construction project addressing scopes; If with set project site selection overlapping phenomenon is arranged, then should adjust in good time;
I) extract the present status of land utilization data of intending in addressing red line scope circle automatically, promptly with the fragmentary atural object layer of intending addressing red line scope and present status of land utilization, the linear ground object layer, ground class figure spot layer, standard farmland layer, the ownership layer is mutually stacked, ask the figure as a result of handing over gained to be saved to the addressing zero thing layer of construction project respectively with how much with map office, addressing line thing layer, addressing figure spot layer, addressing mark field layer, addressing ownership layer, simultaneously with the corresponding polygonal attribute data of former figure layer, association is saved in the attribute list of the stacked layer of figure as a result, and in each the stacked layer of figure as a result graph of a correspondence key element attribute list, distribute absolute unique extraction numbering respectively, in order to identify the related pairing construction project of addressing red line scope of intending, be convenient to the automatic extraction in the subsequent operation;
J) according to the computation rule of figure spot in the present status of land utilization database, construction project is done the data pre-service with the addressing line thing layer and the addressing figure spot layer of map office, makes as step I) area of figure layer on the stacked result's of operation addressing zero thing layer, addressing line thing layer, addressing figure spot layer etc. recomputated and upgraded;
Addressing zero thing layer remains unchanged as its area of point-like figure key element;
Addressing line thing layer is as the threadlike graph key element, its area=length x width;
Addressing figure spot layer is as planar graphical element, and its net area=addressing figure marble area-addressing zero object plane is long-pending-and addressing line object plane is long-pending-raised path through fields area;
Wherein, addressing figure marble area is the geometric area of its figure, raised path through fields area=(addressing figure marble area-addressing zero object plane long-pending-addressing line object plane is long-pending) * raised path through fields coefficient;
In data pre-service to addressing figure spot layer, the topology that relates to multi-layer image is related, and as step I) the stacked result's of operation addressing zero thing layer, addressing line thing layer, addressing figure spot layer etc. has been inherited the fragmentary atural object in the present status of land utilization database, linear ground object, pass through a left side between the data Layers such as ground class figure spot, right figure spot is encoded and is identified its this topological relation each other, a certain graphical element for addressing figure spot layer, the utilization spacial analytical method, utilize the left side in the multi-layer image respectively, the addressing zero thing layer that right figure spot code identification comes cyclic search and its overlapping to arrive, graphical element in the addressing line thing layer, and it is long-pending long-pending with addressing line object plane to write down its corresponding addressing zero object plane, when loop ends, upgrade its corresponding area value according to the computing formula of addressing figure spot net area.
5. a kind of construction project according to claim 1 is intended the method that addressing is extracted automatically, it is characterized in that described construction project plan addressing to appointment, carry out area statistics according to land use classes, and the output construction project is intended the result step that addressing is extracted automatically:
K) the ground class index that construction project is intended in the addressing red line scope is carried out according to three major types classification carrying out merger, that is: farming land, construction land and unused land, wherein the farming land index is wanted the refinement secondary ground class adjustably class corresponding with it, and merger result in view of the above, to intend addressing red line block is unit, and the land classification area of intending in the addressing red line scope is added up;
L) according to actual needs, the statistics square measure is converted;
M) the output construction project is intended the result of addressing.
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