CN101595818B - Improved breeding method for black raspberry - Google Patents
Improved breeding method for black raspberry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101595818B CN101595818B CN2009100633361A CN200910063336A CN101595818B CN 101595818 B CN101595818 B CN 101595818B CN 2009100633361 A CN2009100633361 A CN 2009100633361A CN 200910063336 A CN200910063336 A CN 200910063336A CN 101595818 B CN101595818 B CN 101595818B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- days
- controlled
- fruit
- spraying
- spray
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an improved breeding method for black raspberry, comprising the following steps: planting black raspberry plants, cultivating and strengthening the plants, applying base organic fertilizer in winter, applying quick-acting fertilizer in spring, applying phosphorous potash fertilizer at fruit stage, carrying out disease and pest control after fruits are harvested, pruning, spraying NBLB with the quality thickness being 0.05-0.15% and spraying amount being 36-42kg/mu twice before flowers bloom at intervals of 8 to 10 days, and spraying undiluted EM dew with the quality thickness being 0.08-0.15% and spraying amount being 38-45kg/mu thrice after the flowers fade and at fruit stage at intervals of 5-8 days. The breeding method of the invention can increases yield, advances the fruit stage, and what is more important is that the breeding method can improve and increase nutritional ingredients and medicinal composition of the black raspberries.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant cultivation method field, be specifically related to a kind of improved breeding method for black raspberry.
Background technology
The applicant introduces a fine variety Russian Tass state black raspberry from Hubei Province Wuxue City improved crop variety research institute, it is introduced " Tass state black raspberry contains rich in amino acid, vitamin, trace element, selenium; wherein the salicylic acid that is contained improve the health, anti-ageing and beautification function; and can prevent curing cold, sphagitis etc., rheumatic arthritis and digestive system disease and cancer initial stage are all had the better prevention effect " (seeing " seed is logical " book that Wuxue City improved crop variety research institute is compiled)." Tass state black raspberry is nutritious, contains fructose, organic acid, amino acid, vitamin C, vitamin E, carotin, Calcium Folinate-SF, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, iron, SOD nutrients such as (superoxides branching enzymes) in record in " fruit beauty treatment mill " book of Guangdong Economic publishing house publication in 2005.Wherein the content of vitamin is 5 times of apple, and 6 times of grape often ediblely can be removed free radical, improve immunity, have beauty treatment, senile-resistant efficacy.The raspberry ketone of this state of tower black tree Portugal and China can promote human body basal metabolism, has the effect that reduces body fat content, helps to treat the disease that causes because of obesity.
Tass state black raspberry has above-mentioned advantage, but its output is less, and the fruit phase is on the occasion of late July and early August, and a lot of areas, continent this moments is midsummer just, and raspberry is burnt by burning sun, and yield and quality all is a greater impact.So, to seek a kind ofly can make 10～15 days in advance raspberry maturing stage, the effective ways that functional advantage of raspberry is strengthened are very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can make that black raspberry output improves 20%～30%, 10～15 days in advance fruit phase, improve and increase the improved breeding method for black raspberry of its nutrient component and medicinal ingredient.
For achieving the above object, breeding method of the present invention is: plantation Tass state black raspberry plant, cultivate rejuvenation, and winter, organic fertilizer was rebasing, executed quick-acting fertilizer spring, and the fruit phase is executed phosphorus potash fertilizer, carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest, beta pruning behind the receipts fruit; Wherein, spray NBLB (NBLB) once spending preceding about 20 days and rise every 8～10 days, spray twice altogether, the mass concentration of NBLB (NBLB) is controlled to be 0.05～0.15%, and the amount of spraying is controlled to be 36～42kg/ mu; Spend back and per 5～8 days of phase of fruit to spray the former dew of EM once, spray altogether three times, the mass concentration of the former dew of EM is controlled to be 0.08～0.15%, and the amount of spraying is controlled to be 38～45kg/ mu.
Priority scheme of the present invention is, the mass concentration that sprays NBLB before described the spending is controlled to be 0.1%, and the amount of spraying is controlled to be 40kg/ mu; The described mass concentration of the former dew of EM of back and the spray of fruit phase of spending is controlled to be 0.1%, and the amount of spraying is controlled to be 42kg/ mu.
The former dew of EM among the present invention is the plant growth substance of buying on the market, it is that Japanese Ryukyu university is than good NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE microbial bacterial agent according to professor's husband invention, it is by more than 80 kind of microorganism molecular composition useful to the people of five big classes that the whole ecological system all exists, and each quasi-microorganism is all being brought into play important effect separately.As long as use appropriate, it will with rapid combination of optimum strength of place of arrival, produce polyphenoils, eliminate oxidation material, eliminate corruptly, suppress pathogen, form good ecotope.At aspects such as plantation, herding, aquatic products, environmental protection, feed, human body family health cares remarkable effect is arranged all.It has improving the soil, strengthen photosynthesis, improve water quality, deodorizing excrement, growth promotion, disease-resistant, improve livestock and poultry quality, effect such as antibacterial.
NBLB among the present invention (NBLB) is the plant growth substance of buying on the market, be to develop by R. professor Frisch of biochemical research institute of Stanford Univ USA and scientific research group thereof, detected authentication by american plant detection office in 1998, and be used widely in the U.S..NBLB has good chemical control effect, main performance is to integrate that short root, short seedling are strong, growth promotion, spend more, many fruits, promote crop early germinate, early ripe, improve the fruit and vegetable quality, improve Vc content, sugar content.Improve drought resisting, cold-resistant, anti-ly fall, premature senescence resistance, diseases and insect pests resistance, dwindle the plant stomata opening degree; Promote plant cell division, promote photosynthesis, the physiological morbid state that prevention causes because of trace elements such as scarce zinc, boron, the little leaf of fruit tree, root rot, downy mildew etc. are had disease-resistant, anti-sick ability.
The present invention is on the basis of conventional cultivation technology, particularly before spending, spray NBLB (NBLB) twice, spend back and fruit phase to spray the former dew of EM three times, can make raspberry output improve 20%～30%, and can produce a large amount of polyphenoils, can remove the material of free radical, enhancing immunity.
Embodiment
Come method of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with several specific embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
Adopt the conventional cultivation technology, promptly plant the Tass state black raspberry plant, carry out selection of the same type, and enhance field management, winter, organic fertilizer was once rebasing, executed quick-acting fertilizer spring 1～2 time, and the fruit phase is executed phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 1～2 time; Carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest 1～2 time after receiving fruit, the autumn and winter are controlled there being the worm branch to mend, and can inject insecticide in the hole of damaging by worms, to kill the worm that survives the winter with syringe; Later carry out beta pruning, stay and slightly go carefully; In vegetative period, to meet rain and will arrange stain, drought and water shortage will be poured water or spray water, and wherein fertilizer is cake fertilizer, human and animal excreta etc.
Wherein spray NBLB (NBLB) once spending preceding about 20 days and rise every 8 days, spray twice altogether, the mass concentration of NBLB (NBLB) is controlled to be 0.1%, and the amount of spraying is controlled to be 40kg/ mu; Spending the back is per 5 days of the phase of fruit to spray the former dew of EM once, sprays altogether three times, and the mass concentration of the former dew of EM is controlled to be 0.1%, and the amount of spraying is controlled to be 42kg/ mu.
Embodiment 2:
Adopt the conventional cultivation technology, promptly plant the Tass state black raspberry plant, carry out selection of the same type, and enhance field management, winter, organic fertilizer was once rebasing, executed quick-acting fertilizer spring 1～2 time, and the fruit phase is executed phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 1～2 time; Carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest 1～2 time after receiving fruit, the autumn and winter are controlled there being the worm branch to mend, and can inject insecticide in the hole of damaging by worms, to kill the worm that survives the winter with syringe; Later carry out beta pruning, stay and slightly go carefully; In vegetative period, to meet rain and will arrange stain, drought and water shortage will be poured water or spray water, and wherein fertilizer is cake fertilizer, human and animal excreta etc.
Wherein spray NBLB (NBLB) once spending preceding about 20 days and rise every 10 days, spray twice altogether, the mass concentration of NBLB (NBLB) is controlled to be 0.15%, and the amount of spraying is controlled to be 36kg/ mu; Spending the back is per 8 days of the phase of fruit to spray the former dew of EM once, sprays altogether three times, and the mass concentration of the former dew of EM is controlled to be 0.08%, and the amount of spraying is controlled to be 45kg/ mu.
Embodiment 3
Adopt the conventional cultivation technology, promptly plant the Tass state black raspberry plant, carry out selection of the same type, and enhance field management, winter, organic fertilizer was once rebasing, executed quick-acting fertilizer spring 1～2 time, and the fruit phase is executed phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 1～2 time; Carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest 1～2 time after receiving fruit, the autumn and winter are controlled there being the worm branch to mend, and can inject insecticide in the hole of damaging by worms, to kill the worm that survives the winter with syringe; Later carry out beta pruning, stay and slightly go carefully; In vegetative period, to meet rain and will arrange stain, drought and water shortage will be poured water or spray water, and wherein fertilizer is cake fertilizer, human and animal excreta etc.
Wherein spray NBLB (NBLB) once spending preceding about 20 days and rise every 8 days, spray twice altogether, the mass concentration of NBLB (NBLB) is controlled to be 0.05%, and the amount of spraying is controlled to be 42kg/ mu; Spending the back is per 5 days of the phase of fruit to spray the former dew of EM once, sprays altogether three times, and the mass concentration of the former dew of EM is controlled to be 0.15%, and the amount of spraying is controlled to be 38kg/ mu.
The black raspberry that the foregoing description mode is cultivated is sampled, detect, wherein contain carotenoid 3.32g/kg, tin 0.012mg/kg, nickel 0.074mg/kg, vanadium 0.003mg/kg through Ministry of Agriculture food quality supervision verification test center.
Detect through Chinese forest-science academy analysis center, asparatate 2.508g/kg wherein, serine 0.307g/kg, glutamic acid 1.670g/kg, glycine 0.347g/kg, histidine 0.254g/kg, arginine 0.577g/kg, threonine 0.259g/kg, alanine 0.696g/kg, proline 0.155g/kg, the cystine trace, tyrosine 0.208g/kg, valine 0.390g/kg, methionine 0.022g/kg, lysine 0.329g/kg, isoleucine 0.320g/kg, leucine 0.543g/kg, phenyl alanine 0.290g/kg, tryptophan 0.262g/kg, total propylhomoserin 9.137g/kg.Polysaccharide 6.138g/100g, glucose 1.629g/100g, mannose 1.623g/100g, total reducing sugar 9.390g/100g, protein 1.35g/100g, crude fat 0.07g/100g.Vitamin V
e1174.6 μ g/100g, V
a11.2 μ g/100g, V
D30.6 μ g/100g, V
e15.6 μ g/100g.Niacin 1.60mg/100g, folic acid 0.04mg/100g, B
10.08mg/100g, B
20.12mg, 100g, B
60.261mg100g.Rutin 4.48mg/100g, myricetin 1.21mg/100g, general flavone 5.69g/100g.Salicylic acid 0.41mg/100g, chlorogenic acid 0.61mg/100g, caffeic acid 0.51mg/100g, coumaric acid 0.88mg/100g, forulic acid 0.24mg/100g, chinic acid 0.538g/100g, malic acid 0.422g/100g, citric acid 0.040mg/100g; Fluorine＜5mg/100g, chlorine 89.0mg/100g, iodine＜0.05mg/100g; Potassium 144.63mg/100g, sodium 1.62mg/100g, calcium 28.99mg/100g, magnesium 21.42mg/100g, copper 0.13mg/100g, zinc 0.17mg/100g, iron 2.26mg/100g, manganese 0.10mg/100g, phosphorus 21.96mg/100g, sulphur 11.29mg/100g, cobalt＜0.001mg/100g, molybdenum 0.003mg/100g, selenium＜0.001mg/100g, chromium 0.011mg/100g, germanium＜0.001mg/100g, inclined to one side cinnamic acid 0.08mg/100g.
From above detection as seen, the black raspberry through the inventive method is cultivated contains 18 seed amino acids in the fresh fruit, and wherein 8 seed amino acids of needed by human body are complete.Multivitamin, mineral matter, trace element, crude fibre content are 3 times of other fruit.The content of caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, forulic acid, salicylic acid, coumaric acid, chinic acid, malic acid is all very high.
This shows, utilize breeding method of the present invention can improve output, impel the fruit phase in advance, the more important thing is, improve and increase the nutrient component and the medicinal ingredient of the fruit certain kind of berries.Improved the various compositions of Tass state black raspberry greatly, improved wherein useful various compositions greatly health, often edible, help and can build up health, improve immunity, prevent and treat multiple disease.
Claims (1)
1. improved breeding method for black raspberry, may further comprise the steps: plantation Tass state black raspberry plant, cultivate rejuvenation, winter, organic fertilizer was rebasing, execute quick-acting fertilizer spring, the fruit phase is executed phosphorus potash fertilizer, carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest, beta pruning behind the receipts fruit, it is characterized in that: spray NBLB once spending preceding 20 days and rise every 10 days, spray twice altogether, the mass concentration of NBLB is controlled to be 0.15%, and the amount of spraying is controlled to be 36kg/ mu; Spend back and per 8 days of phase of fruit to spray the former dew of EM once, spray altogether three times, the mass concentration of the former dew of EM is controlled to be 0.08%, and the amount of spraying is controlled to be 45kg/ mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100633361A CN101595818B (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-07-28 | Improved breeding method for black raspberry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100633361A CN101595818B (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-07-28 | Improved breeding method for black raspberry |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101595818A CN101595818A (en) | 2009-12-09 |
| CN101595818B true CN101595818B (en) | 2011-05-25 |
Family
ID=41417560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100633361A Expired - Fee Related CN101595818B (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-07-28 | Improved breeding method for black raspberry |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101595818B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548635A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州市相城区渭塘凤凰泾农业发展有限公司 | Pollution-free culturing method for increasing raspberry yield |
| CN104145663A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国市瑞龙生态农林开发有限公司 | Ecological imitated rubus idaeus planting method |
| CN104145768A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-19 | 福建省御皇农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting raspberries |
| CN104350910A (en) * | 2014-10-19 | 2015-02-18 | 印天寿 | Production method of green selenium-rich vegetables |
| CN110915525A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 吴霞 | Raspberry planting method |
-
2009
- 2009-07-28 CN CN2009100633361A patent/CN101595818B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101595818A (en) | 2009-12-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105557427A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich passiflora edulis | |
| CN105474971A (en) | Planting method for improving sugar content of passion fruits | |
| CN104488647A (en) | Planting method of grapes rich in elemental selenium | |
| KR100679665B1 (en) | Fruit Tree Culture Solution Containing Selenium and Culturing Method of Fruit Tree Containing Selenium | |
| CN105254445A (en) | Biological insecticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105272527A (en) | Sweet potato controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106258373A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Passifolra edulis | |
| CN101595818B (en) | Improved breeding method for black raspberry | |
| CN105123225A (en) | Method for raising seedlings of hybrid hazelnuts by cutting | |
| CN104082355A (en) | Natural extract-containing plant growth accelerator | |
| CN105594429A (en) | Method for planting hylocereus polyrhizus in stony desertification mountain land | |
| KR101383550B1 (en) | Growth-promoting rice using effective micro-organisms and cultivation method thereof | |
| CN105254426A (en) | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102643142A (en) | Active biological medicine fertilizer specially used for grapes | |
| KR100910504B1 (en) | The cultivation method of the high hardness and sugar content strawberry having the high content of vitamin and calcium | |
| CN106358967A (en) | Planting method for improving quality of grape | |
| Bashir et al. | Moringa oleifera, a potential miracle tree; a review | |
| CN102344323B (en) | Flowering promotion, fruit protection and insect prevention pesticide-fertilizer composition specially for cotton and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110073875A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich mango | |
| CN105272606A (en) | Controlled release fertilizer for tomatoes and preparation method of controlled release fertilizer | |
| CN108934708A (en) | Improve the implantation methods of citrus sugar content | |
| CN105237187A (en) | Bioorganic pesticide-containing fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102276365B (en) | Liquid AOM (Active Organic Matter) organic insect-prevention medicinal fertilizer special for tea and preparation method thereof | |
| KR20090063395A (en) | Cultivating method of cucumber having antioxidant effect and cucumber thereby | |
| CN105272693A (en) | Biological insecticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110525 Termination date: 20210728 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |