CN101595797A

CN101595797A - A kind of standardized planting method for common yam rhizome

Info

Publication number: CN101595797A
Application number: CNA2009101141769A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方孙调
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-06-29
Filing date: 2009-06-29
Publication date: 2009-12-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of standardized planting method for common yam rhizome, will cultivate the oblique shallow embedding of holder under the face of land, heap is gone into loose materials in the cultivation holder subsequently, mountain, Huaihe River seed is planted in cultivation holder one end again, and backfill earth carries out the conventional cultivation management more then.The cross section of described cultivation holder is " U " shape or " V " shape, and cultivation protracts 0.5-1.5 rice.Described loose materials is a kind of or several mixtures in fertilizer, coal ash or the sand.Compared with prior art, cultivation method of the present invention is easy to grasp and promote.

Description

A kind of standardized planting method for common yam rhizome

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of standardized planting method for common yam rhizome.

Background technology

Huai Shan claims Chinese yam again, and edible or medicinal with its loose piece root, the meat plumpness is rich in starch.Huai Shan has a distinctive flavour, and is precious vegetables, and grain is often made in the torrid areas, also is a kind of invigorant, still the good raw material of wine brewing.Huai Shan belongs to perennial perennial root vining plant, likes warmly, cold-resistant, and the piece root begins more than 10 ℃ to germinate, the cauline leaf growth with 25 ℃-28 ℃ for the suitableeest, stem tuber expands with 20 ℃-24 ℃ the fastest.

The cultivation of digging pit of the traditional cultivation of Huai Shan, promptly dig the dell about 1 meter after the backfill loam put kind of a cultivation then.The major defect of this method is that labour intensity is big, and production efficiency is low, the rate of output is low, and mountain, the Huaihe River factor of merit that cultivates is not high.

Second kind is the sleeve pipe cultivation, and soon the sleeve pipe of water pipe shape is imbedded under the face of land and put mountain, Huaihe River seed in the sleeve pipe upper end then.This cultivation method saving of labor, save time, high efficiency, commodity rate are also high, but it is also high to cultivate cost, and the sleeve pipe cost that every strain is used is just up to 5-10 unit, so be difficult to popularization.

Three, patent 200510018294.1, patent name is a method for cultivating directional fructification yam, disclose with plastic film or the rebasing laying of other hard material, its gradient becomes 25-45 ° with horizontal plane, sow in the soil of mountain, Huaihe River seed 4-10cm above the apex distance hard material of ridge, stem tuber is along mountain, the Huaihe River cultivation method of material directional growth elongation when allowing Huai Shan knot potato.This method has solved the high problem of cost, but this method cultivation efficient is low, and labour intensity is also higher, and cultivation amount for each person every day is about 250 strains, thereby has caused the raising of cost of labor.In addition, owing to reasons such as workman's skills involved in the labour difference or soil, plastic foil very easily is out of shape, and deformity when causing Huai Shan knot potato influences commodity rate.

Summary of the invention

For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of production efficiency height, labour intensity is low, commodity rate (ratio of first-grade products) is higher, production cost is lower, mountain, the Huaihe River cultivation method of the easier grasp of technology and popularization.

For achieving the above object, the present invention is realized by following technical solution:

A kind of standardized planting method for common yam rhizome will be cultivated the oblique shallow embedding of holder under the face of land, and heap is gone into loose materials in the cultivation holder subsequently, mountain, Huaihe River seed will be planted in cultivation holder one end again, and backfill earth carries out the conventional cultivation management more then.The cross section of described cultivation holder be " U " shape or " " V " shape, cultivation protracts 0.5-1.5 rice.Described loose materials is a kind of or several mixtures in fertilizer, coal ash or the sand.

Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: the production efficiency height, labour intensity is low, commodity rate (ratio of first-grade products) is higher, production cost is lower, the easier grasp of technology and popularization.

Embodiment

For the ease of understanding the present invention, the spy is further described in conjunction with embodiment, but present embodiment should not regarded any limitation of the invention as.

The cultivation holder can entrust plastics seedling Pan Chang to make 1 meter long pallet, about 0.2 yuan of each cost.During cultivation, earlier shovel out one 1 meter long with shovel on the face of land, dark about 0.1 meter shallow ridges will cultivate holder and tiltedly be swung in the ditch, imbed fertilizer then, and mountain, Huaihe River seed is written into cultivates an end that holds in the palm, backfill mellow soil subsequently, other are according to Routine Management.Every like this strain Huai Shan has independently growing environment, can not rob fertilizer each other.

When raining, fertilizer can store moisture, uses during for drought.The stem tuber of Huai Shan is grown up in soft fertilizer, is difficult for producing deformity, and like this, the stem tuber of Huai Shan is even, circle is straight, attractive in appearance, sell the lover.

Cultivate Huai Shan with the present invention, can plant for each person every day more than 500 strains, average strain is produced 1.5 kilograms.During to picking time, mountain, Huaihe River stem tuber expands and is split in the face of land, pushs the face of land of splitting aside with hand and just can gather.When gathering, the stem tuber of intercepting Huai Shan stays the seed that the reed head is done next year.Backfill soil, fertilising then, next year continues management, gathers.Kind once can be gathered in the crops three times like this.And the output in 1 year is higher, and the 3rd annual production reduces a little.

Can adopt more than 500 kilograms for each person every day.Huai Shan cultivation holder can be used for many years, calculates by three-year cycle, and the input cost of annual every strain only needs several sharing money.

Adopt the present invention to cultivate the development that the mountain, Huaihe River can also promote following industry:

1, plastic pallet processing amount improves; 2, promote the development of mountain, Huaihe River cultivation industry, improve the income of peasant household, transform agricultural production; 3, drive the development of agriculture tourism business, developing agricultural tourist industry.

Claims

1, a kind of standardized planting method for common yam rhizome is characterized in that: will cultivate the oblique shallow embedding of holder under the face of land, heap is gone into loose materials in the cultivation holder subsequently, mountain, Huaihe River seed is planted in cultivation holder one end again, and backfill earth carries out the conventional cultivation management more then.

2, standardized planting method for common yam rhizome according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cross section of described cultivation holder for " U " shape or " " V " shape, cultivation protracts 0.5-1.5 rice.

3, standardized planting method for common yam rhizome according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described loose materials is a kind of or several mixtures in fertilizer, coal ash or the sand.