CN101575164A - Multi-function high-efficiency livestock and poultry excrement treating device - Google Patents
Multi-function high-efficiency livestock and poultry excrement treating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101575164A CN101575164A CNA2009101471059A CN200910147105A CN101575164A CN 101575164 A CN101575164 A CN 101575164A CN A2009101471059 A CNA2009101471059 A CN A2009101471059A CN 200910147105 A CN200910147105 A CN 200910147105A CN 101575164 A CN101575164 A CN 101575164A
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- fermenting case
- excrement
- ight soil
- treating device
- function high
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-function high-efficiency livestock and poultry excrement treating device and the device comprises an excrement fermentation room, an insulated light-passing board arranged on the outside of the fermentation room. A ring-shaped hollow heater is arranged in the excrement fermentation room, the periphery of the heater is full of excrement, and the heater connects with a solar collector through a pipeline; an excrement feeding hole. is arranged on the top of the excrement fermentation room, and the excrement feeding hole is connected with a excrement transfer pump through a transfer piping, the excrement transfer pump is provided with a electromagnetic valve; a spiral extrusion dehydration and crushing discharging device is fixed on the bottom of the fermentation room, and the end of the extrusion device is a discharge hole of the fermentation room. The device makes full use of solar energy as heat source, featuring fast heating, good insulation, automatic feeding and perennial use. Hazardous substances are killed by maturing the excrement which can also generate beneficial bacterium and methane. The matured biogas residues and biogas liquid can be transported at any time and meet the requirements of national pollutant discharge.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-function high-efficiency livestock and poultry excrement treating device.
Background technology
The livestock breeding industry fecal pollution is more and more serious, government and broad masses of the people to the more and more higher situation of environmental requirement under, ight soil is handled more and more important.
At present, be to the processing mode of the pathogenic bacteria in the feces of livestock and poultry, worm, ovum, ammonia, hydrogen sulfate, thiomethyl alcohol, smelly element etc.: the one, utilize high temperature season with ight soil covered with plastic film thermophilic fermentation, about more than 30 days of time.The 2nd, at low temperature season ight soil is mixed unslaked lime and add a cover plastics film insulation, fermentation.The above dual mode amount of labour used is big, poor working environment, and objectionable impurities, gas can not get abundant elimination, fermentation back transportation difficulty.The 3rd, with mechanical system with the water in the ight soil, solids constituent from, water is handled with aerator more again and is irrigated the fields, solid is used as fertilizer.This method is compliance with environmental protection requirements not, and its pollutent still exists in the solid.The 4th, ight soil is mixed fermented bacterium, by artificial or mechanical stirring, fermentation heats up.This method intractability is big, the Working environment extreme difference.The 5th, ight soil methane-generating pit or the anaerobism reflection of packing into jar is handled, this method long processing period, work difficulty is big.The 6th, the foreign system suite of equipment comprises hotblast stove, and feeding unit stirs predrier, airflow dryer, and dumper, off gas treatment involve great expense, and technology is numerous and diverse, and power consumption is higher.Above the whole bag of tricks all drawback is outstanding, all undesirable, lacks efficient fast processing or lacks efficient mechanize, and work difficulty is big, or lacks the nuisance of eliminating ight soil completely, still exists and pollutes.Manufacture and design a kind of efficient, quick, level of automation is high, working strength is little, it is pollution-free to handle the back, can be fit to utilize again, and in treating processes resource reutilization, can produce the treater of biogas, become economic society and be badly in need of.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention just are to overcome the defective of prior art, and a kind of multi-function high-efficiency livestock and poultry excrement treating device is provided, and it has made full use of sun power as thermal source, quick heating, and good heat insulation, the material loading automatization can be used throughout the year.Ight soil is become thoroughly decomposed when killing objectionable impurities, produce probiotics, produce the biogas resource.The natural pond slag, the natural pond liquid that become thoroughly decomposed after handling can transport immediately, and meet country to the pollutant emission requirement.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of multi-function high-efficiency livestock and poultry excrement treating device of the present invention, comprise the manure fermentation case, be provided with the ring-shaped heater of a hollow in the described manure fermentation case, described well heater periphery all is excrement material, described well heater is by the pipe connection solar energy collector, described fermenting case is provided with an ight soil opening for feed, and described ight soil opening for feed connects the ight soil transferpump by transport pipe, and described ight soil transport pipe is provided with a magnetic valve; Described fermenting case bottom is equipped with the spiral extrusion device, and the tail end of described spiral extrusion device is the discharge port of described fermenting case.
In order to reach good Heat-collecting effect, solar energy collector of the present invention is provided with a plurality of thermal-collecting tubes, is full of the higher thermal oil of thermal conductivity coefficient in the connecting tube between described thermal-collecting tube and ring-shaped heater and thermal-collecting tube and the well heater.
In order to control the ight soil injection rate, fermenting case of the present invention top is provided with an ight soil injection rate control device, described ight soil injection rate control device comprises an iron pipe that is installed on fermenting case top one side, be provided with two rubber rings in the described iron pipe, by two rubber rings a coupling shaft is installed, the upper end of described coupling shaft is provided with an electronic journey switch, and the lower end of described coupling shaft connects vacuum baton round, unsettled being arranged in the fermenting case of described vacuum baton round.
In order to reduce the fermenting case volume to reduce cost, fermenting case of the present invention is by a hose connection biogas storage bag.
Use the region on a large scale for convenience, and fermenting case of the present invention bottom is provided with movable wheel so that holder is moving.
The present invention is in conjunction with the reality in plant, district, and the one, ight soil is utilized with the pump suction in the fermenting case of solar heat-collection and ferment fast, through high temperature, thoroughly eliminate objectionable impurities and foul smell.The 2nd, in fermentation, produce biogas, biogas is stored for people to use.The 3rd, the natural pond liquid behind the fermentation maturity, natural pond slag are separated mechanically, the liquid after the separating treatment, slag pack respectively and transport, and use as fine liquid organic fertilizer, SOLID ORGANIC waste material.
The heat that the present invention utilizes solar energy heat collection pipe to produce, import ring-shaped heater in the fermenting case with thermal oil into as medium, temperature in the fermenting case is remained on about in the of 50 ℃ throughout the year, feed intake and to produce biogas in 24 hours, pathogenic bacteria, worm, ovum can be killed in 50 hours, and make ight soil become harmless fertilizer.Fermenting case top is provided with the manure absorbing pump opening for feed, is provided with below liquid, solid separating device through fermentation maturity.Liquid after the separation, solid fertilizer are that organic pollution-free fertilizer can pack use respectively.
The present invention has made full use of sun power as thermal source, quick heating, and good heat insulation, the material loading automatization can be used throughout the year.Ight soil is become thoroughly decomposed when killing objectionable impurities, produce probiotics, produce the biogas resource.The natural pond slag, the natural pond liquid that become thoroughly decomposed after handling can transport immediately, and meet country to the pollutant emission requirement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multi-function high-efficiency livestock and poultry excrement treating device of the present invention, comprise manure fermentation case 1, be provided with the ring-shaped heater 2 of a hollow in the described manure fermentation case, all are excrement material inside and outside the described well heater, described well heater connects solar energy collector 4 by pipeline 3, and described fermenting case is provided with an ight soil opening for feed, described ight soil opening for feed connects ight soil transferpump 6 by transfer lime 5 roads, and described ight soil transport pipe is provided with a magnetic valve 7; Described fermenting case bottom is equipped with spiral extrusion device 8, and the tail end of described spiral extrusion device is the discharge port 9 of described fermenting case.
In order to reach good Heat-collecting effect, solar energy collector of the present invention is provided with a plurality of thermal-collecting tubes, falling heat-transfer oil in the connecting tube between described thermal-collecting tube and ring-shaped heater and thermal-collecting tube and the well heater.The built-in recycle pump of pipeline makes thermal oil keep circulation.
In order to control the ight soil injection rate, fermenting case of the present invention top is provided with an ight soil injection rate control device, described ight soil injection rate control device comprises an iron pipe 10 that is installed on fermenting case top one side, be provided with two rubber ring sealing biogas 11 in the described iron pipe, by two rubber rings a coupling shaft 12 is installed, the two ends of described coupling shaft are all stretched out outside the iron pipe, the upper end of coupling shaft is provided with an electronic journey switch 13, the lower end of described coupling shaft connects vacuum baton round 14, unsettled being arranged in the fermenting case of described vacuum baton round.
In order to reduce the fermenting case volume to reduce cost, fermenting case of the present invention is by a hose connection biogas storage bag 15.
Use for convenience, fermenting case of the present invention bottom is provided with movable wheel 16.
The present invention is in conjunction with the reality in plant, district, and the one, ight soil is utilized with the pump suction in the fermenting case of solar heat-collection and ferment fast, through high temperature, thoroughly eliminate objectionable impurities and foul smell.The 2nd, in fermentation, produce biogas, biogas is stored for people to use.The 3rd, the natural pond liquid behind the fermentation maturity, natural pond slag are separated mechanically, the liquid after the separating treatment, slag pack respectively and transport, and use as fine liquid organic fertilizer, SOLID ORGANIC waste material.
The heat that the present invention utilizes solar energy heat collection pipe to produce, import ring-shaped heater in the fermenting case with thermal oil into as medium, temperature in the fermenting case is remained on about in the of 50 ℃ throughout the year, feed intake and to produce biogas in 24 hours, pathogenic bacteria, worm, ovum can be killed in 50 hours, and make ight soil become harmless fertilizer.Fermenting case top is provided with the manure absorbing pump opening for feed, is provided with below liquid, solid separating device through fermentation maturity.Liquid after the separation, solid fertilizer are that organic pollution-free fertilizer can pack use respectively.
Fermenting case, the ring-shaped heater of the built-in fermenting case height 4/5ths of fermenting case all is excrement material inside and outside the well heater, so that the excrement material thermally equivalent in the fermenting case.Fermenting case welds with the iron plate of 0.2-0.3 cm thick, and inner the rust cleaning sprays the rubber of 0.2 cm thick, in case the obnoxious flavour corrosion.Case external application channel-section steel connects, reinforces, to increase casing intensity.The fermenting case outside sprays with black absorbing material, to absorb heat energy.In order to keep that constant temperature is arranged in the fermenting case, use polycarbonate hollow sheeting (transparency height, hollow thermal insulation) around fermenting case in fermenting case outside 4 centimeters, the top reinforces one week of sealing with screw, the slit sticks with glue and is coated with sealing, makes insulation in the fermenting case, and its heat insulation effect is splendid.
Solar thermal collection system.Some with solar energy heat collection pipe, how much determine configuration according to fermenting case volume size, general 2 cubic metres of fermenting cases configuration, 15 solar energy heat collection pipes (North China), canned thermal oil in the thermal-collecting tube, communicate with ring-shaped heater in the fermenting case, the thermal oil circulation is very fast, makes solar heat fully be distributed utilization by ring-shaped heater in the fermenting case.Ring-shaped heater stainless material manufacturing, total area of dissipation is 6/10ths of a fermenting case area.
Ight soil transferpump of the present invention is the cutting type impeller pump.The feces of livestock and poultry water ratio is controlled at about 60%, the cutting type impeller pump is put in the ight soil pond, ight soil is transported in the fermenting case with transfer lime.The cutting type impeller pump can shred foreign material, makes pump be difficult for the gambling plug.On the connecting tube of cutting pump and fermenting case magnetic valve is installed, when starting cutting pump conveying ight soil, magnetic valve is opened simultaneously, carries when finishing, and cutting pump is stopped power supply, and magnetic valve cuts out simultaneously, guarantees that biogas is not revealed in the fermenting case.
The present invention installs the spiral extrusion device as liquid, solid separating device in fermenting case bottom, the extrusion cabin that makes the natural pond slag enter screen cloth, and with the dehydration of natural pond slag, the material that will dewater pushes crowded broken storehouse and pushes ahead to discharge port and discharge extrusion spiral with 40 rev/mins rotating speed.
One side on described fermenting case top is equipped with an iron pipe, be provided with two rubber rings in the described iron pipe, by two rubber rings a coupling shaft is installed, the upper end of described coupling shaft is provided with an electronic journey switch, the lower end of described coupling shaft connects vacuum baton round, unsettled being arranged in the fermenting case of described vacuum baton round.When the contact of the ight soil in fermenting case fermenting case top, with baton round jack-up, the upper end disconnects travel switch, cutting pump, and magnetic valve quits work.
In order to reduce the fermenting case volume to reduce cost, fermenting case of the present invention stores biogas by hose connection rubber bag.
This technology has made full use of sun power as thermal source, quick heating, and good heat insulation, the material loading automatization can be used throughout the year.Ight soil is become thoroughly decomposed when killing objectionable impurities, produce probiotics, produce the biogas resource.The natural pond slag, the natural pond liquid that become thoroughly decomposed after handling can transport immediately, and meet country to the pollutant emission requirement.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to the explanation the present invention and and unrestricted technical scheme described in the invention; Therefore, although this specification sheets has been described in detail the present invention with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment,, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that still and can make amendment or be equal to replacement the present invention; And all do not break away from the technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of the present invention, all should be encompassed in the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of multi-function high-efficiency livestock and poultry excrement treating device comprises manure fermentation case and fermenting case warming plate.It is characterized in that: the ring-shaped heater that is provided with a hollow in the described manure fermentation case, described well heater appearance all is excrement material, described well heater is by the pipe connection solar energy collector, described fermenting case is provided with an ight soil opening for feed, described ight soil opening for feed connects the ight soil transferpump by transport pipe, and described ight soil transport pipe is provided with a magnetic valve; Described fermenting case bottom is equipped with the spiral extrusion device, and the tail end of described spiral extrusion device is the discharge port of described fermenting case.
2, multi-function high-efficiency livestock and poultry excrement treating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar energy collector is provided with a plurality of thermal-collecting tubes, falling heat-transfer oil in the connecting tube between described thermal-collecting tube and ring-shaped heater and thermal-collecting tube and the well heater.
3, multi-function high-efficiency livestock and poultry excrement treating device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described fermenting case top is provided with an ight soil injection rate control device, described ight soil injection rate control device comprises an iron pipe that is installed on fermenting case top one side, be provided with two rubber rings in the described iron pipe, by two rubber rings a coupling shaft is installed, the upper end of described coupling shaft is provided with an electronic journey switch, the lower end of described coupling shaft connects vacuum baton round, unsettled being arranged in the fermenting case of described vacuum baton round.
4, multi-function high-efficiency livestock and poultry excrement treating device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described fermenting case is by a hose connection biogas storage bag.
5, as the arbitrary described multi-function high-efficiency livestock and poultry excrement treating device of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described fermenting case periphery is provided with the warming plate of hollow, printing opacity.
6, multi-function high-efficiency livestock and poultry excrement treating device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described fermenting case bottom is provided with movable wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101471059A CN101575164B (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2009-06-05 | Multi-function high-efficiency livestock and poultry excrement treating device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009101471059A CN101575164B (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2009-06-05 | Multi-function high-efficiency livestock and poultry excrement treating device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101575164A true CN101575164A (en) | 2009-11-11 |
| CN101575164B CN101575164B (en) | 2011-10-12 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101974413A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-02-16 | 东北农业大学 | Dry type anaerobic fermentation tank |
| CN102617007A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-08-01 | 厦门华净环保技术有限公司 | Three-dimensional multi-layer type animal manure treatment device |
| CN102992910A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-03-27 | 孔亦周 | Industrial production method of granular composite carbon fertilizer |
| CN105585343A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-18 | 赵建国 | Fertilizer preparation system using solar energy for drying feces |
| CN106673715A (en) * | 2016-07-30 | 2017-05-17 | 谢先红 | Animal excrement treatment device |
| CN107010805A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-08-04 | 武汉中地金盾环境科技有限公司 | The technique of heavy metal in a kind of removal fowl and animal excrement |
| CN107311703A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-03 | 青岛河澄知识产权有限公司 | A kind of agricultural manure pit material-clearing device of gas formula processed |
-
2009
- 2009-06-05 CN CN2009101471059A patent/CN101575164B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101974413A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-02-16 | 东北农业大学 | Dry type anaerobic fermentation tank |
| CN102617007A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-08-01 | 厦门华净环保技术有限公司 | Three-dimensional multi-layer type animal manure treatment device |
| CN102992910A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-03-27 | 孔亦周 | Industrial production method of granular composite carbon fertilizer |
| CN105585343A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-18 | 赵建国 | Fertilizer preparation system using solar energy for drying feces |
| CN105585343B (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2021-12-07 | 赵建国 | Fertilizer preparation system for drying excrement by utilizing solar energy |
| CN106673715A (en) * | 2016-07-30 | 2017-05-17 | 谢先红 | Animal excrement treatment device |
| CN107010805A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-08-04 | 武汉中地金盾环境科技有限公司 | The technique of heavy metal in a kind of removal fowl and animal excrement |
| CN107311703A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-03 | 青岛河澄知识产权有限公司 | A kind of agricultural manure pit material-clearing device of gas formula processed |
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| CN101575164B (en) | 2011-10-12 |
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Granted publication date: 20111012 Termination date: 20130605 |