CN101494925A - Access method and apparatus for multi-model terminal - Google Patents
Access method and apparatus for multi-model terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN101494925A CN101494925A CNA2008100565266A CN200810056526A CN101494925A CN 101494925 A CN101494925 A CN 101494925A CN A2008100565266 A CNA2008100565266 A CN A2008100565266A CN 200810056526 A CN200810056526 A CN 200810056526A CN 101494925 A CN101494925 A CN 101494925A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-mode terminal accessing method, relates to the mobile terminal access control technology, aims to solve the problem of unreasonable service accessing process of multi-mode terminal. The adopted technical solution comprises: the multi-mode terminal judges whether the cell access control is forbidden when accessing service through default network cell; if yes, remaining to another network supported by the multi-mode terminal to access the service. The invention further discloses an apparatus for realizing the method, which comprises: a remaining unit for remaining to the network cell selected by ythe multi-mode terminal; a service accessing unit for initiating service access to the remained network cell; and a service accessing control unit for judging whether a multi-mode terminal service access is forbidden when accessing the service, and triggering the remaining unit to switching it to another network to initiate another service access. The invention is simple for realizing, has smaller change to the system structure, and facilitates user service access.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile terminal access control (AC, Access Control) technology, relate to the cut-in method and the device of multimode terminal or rather.
Background technology
The access grade of terminal support is set by operator, and writes on universal subscriber identity module (USIM, Universal Subscriber Identify Module) or subscriber identification module (SIM, Subscriber IdentityModel) lining.At present user's access grade has been established 16 altogether, respectively with 0~15 with its accordingly, with user friendly access control AC.Terminal is resident behind a network cell, and the System information block of this sub-district (SIB3) can the broadcasting current area allow the terminal of which access grade to insert.Radio Resource control (the RRC of user terminal, Radio Resource Control) after the layer AC that receives system cell prohibited message, the user's who carries according to the USIM/SIM card of user terminal access grade determines whether to allow the user to be linked in the network, the service request of refusing user's terminal when not allowing.
The AC The Application of Technology mainly is that the situation that at a time too much causes all users all can't insert owing to the user who initiates simultaneously to insert for fear of a certain area occurs, and the sub-district can forbid at random that the terminal of a certain access grade inserts.Promptly by the service access that " ac barred list " in the information unit among the SIB3 limits a certain access grade terminal is set.This terminal of requirement " Themobile station stays in the current serving cell and applies normal cell reselectionprocess. " according to 24.008V7.7.0 agreement 4.4.4.9 chapters and sections can't be initiated normal business (except the urgent call), till the ac barred of this sub-district SIB3 list allows other UE of this level to insert.
For single-mode terminal, above-mentioned restriction is rational, because when network uses access control AC technical limitations terminal to insert, illustrate that the number of users that initiate to insert this moment under this pattern of this area's (may comprise a plurality of sub-districts) has reached a thresholding, carries out sub-district gravity treatment and unreasonable this time under this access module.But for multimode terminal, above-mentioned restriction is also unreasonable, if multimode terminal is still realized according to above-mentioned agreement, and the inevitable service access advantage that weakens terminal greatly.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cut-in method and device of multimode terminal, to improve the success rate of business insertion of user terminal, has promoted the automatic access capability of multimode terminal.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of cut-in method of multimode terminal comprises:
When carrying out service access by the default network sub-district, described multimode terminal judges whether the sub-district access control is prohibited, the resident access of carrying out described business to other network of described multimode terminal support when being.
Wherein, this method also comprises:
Still insert because of the sub-district at described other network and to be prohibited maybe can not carry out service access the time, described multimode terminal enters the limited service state at default network, or by measuring gravity treatment to other sub-districts.
Wherein, judge that whether the sub-district access control is prohibited, and is specially:
The resident system message that receives described sub-district behind the default network sub-district of described multimode terminal, the access control prohibition information in the extraction system message is also preserved, and judges that according to user's access grade whether the user is limited users, forbids when being that the user inserts the sub-district.
Wherein, multimode terminal is resident to be arrived before other network cell, the public land mobile net PLMN ID of other network cell that the search multimode terminal is supported under the current network pattern, if search, switch to then that to carry out the sub-district under the network schemer of the sub-district PLMN correspondence that searches resident, if do not search, then enter the limited-service state of current network pattern.
Wherein, the default network of described multimode terminal support is set by the user.
A kind of access device of multimode terminal comprises:
Resident element is used for carrying out resident to the network cell that described multimode terminal is selected;
The service access unit is used for the network cell initiation service access resident according to; And
The service access control unit is used for confirming that access control is prohibited maybe can not carry out service access the time when described multi-mode terminal service inserts, trigger described resident element and carry out resident again or enter the limited service state to other network.
Wherein, this device also comprises:
The system message receiving element is used to receive the system message of institute's persistent district;
Access control prohibition information in the described service access control unit extraction system message is also preserved, and judges that according to user's access grade whether the user is limited users, forbids when being that the user inserts the sub-district.
Wherein, this device also comprises:
The PLMN search unit, the public land mobile net PLMN ID that is used for other network cell that the search multimode terminal is supported under the current network pattern, if search, the network schemer that then switches to the sub-district PLMN correspondence that searches down and trigger described resident element to carry out the sub-district resident, if do not search, then enter the limited-service state of current network pattern.
Multimode terminal may be forbidden service access by current persistent district because of the AC reason, forbids that the because users of service access is also unclear, if the user still attempts to utilize above-mentioned network to carry out service access, and can't be successful.Though user's handover network voluntarily selects other network to attempt inserting, manual operations, quite inconvenience.The present invention is directed to AC and prohibited irrational access way in the agreement of back, when the terminal traffic access failure,, then no longer under current network, carry out service access, but automatically switch to other network trial service access that this terminal is supported if because of AC is caused by taboo.The present invention realizes simply, system configuration changed less, made things convenient for user's service access.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cut-in method flow chart of multimode terminal of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that TDD, GSM dual-mode terminal TDD are prohibited GSM cut-in method flow chart;
Fig. 3 is that TDD, GSM dual-mode terminal GSM are prohibited TDD cut-in method flow chart;
Fig. 4 is the composition structural representation of the access device of multimode terminal of the present invention.
Embodiment
Core concept of the present invention is: multimode terminal may be forbidden service access by current persistent district because of reasons such as AC, owing to the reason of service access failure is more, present system does not support to report to the user reason of access failure, and if because of the AC service access that is under an embargo, the user reattempts that to utilize the current network sub-district to carry out service access futile.Current agreement regulation, if terminal is caused service access to be prohibited because of AC by taboo, still reside in former sub-district, attempt inserting next time, and the professional saturation condition duration of General System can pop-off, disabled family may be for a long time can not the enjoy network service, this is rational for single-mode terminal, because there is not other network available, can only attempt inserting again, and for multimode terminal, obviously also unreasonable.And the reason of terminal access failure can't be informed the user in detail, and therefore, if the user does not initiatively select other network, terminal can't select other network to carry out the service access trial automatically.The present invention is directed to AC and prohibited irrational access way in the agreement of back, when determining that when terminal traffic inserts AC is prohibited, no longer under current network, carry out service access, but automatically switch to other network trial service access that this terminal is supported.The present invention realizes that simply cost is lower, but is very easy to the use of user to multimode terminal, has improved the success rate that multi-mode terminal service inserts.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing technical scheme of the present invention is elaborated.
Fig. 1 is the cut-in method flow chart of multimode terminal of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 1, the cut-in method of multimode terminal of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
Step 101: multimode terminal is resident to the default network sub-district.Multimode terminal is a terminal of supporting many network insertions, at present based on dual-mode terminal, as support global system for mobile communications (GSM, Global System ForMobile Communication), code division multiple access (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access) dual-mode terminal of system, support the dual-mode terminal of Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (WCDMA, Wideband Code DivisionMultiple Access) system and gsm system etc.Generally speaking, multimode terminal can select a kind of network to give tacit consent to access network as it automatically, to realize professional access, certainly, also can be by the selected voluntarily access network of giving tacit consent to of user.Need to prove that for different access networks, the subscriber identity module that is distributed is different, therefore, user's service access grade also may be different under the heterogeneous networks.Multimode terminal carries out resident according to the selected default network pattern of terminal.
Step 102: receive the system message of persistent district and resolve the sub-district access control information in the extraction system message.Here, system message mainly is the broadcast message of sub-district, as System information block SIB3 etc.Multimode terminal finish network cell resident after, promptly begin to receive the system message of institute residing network sub-district, extract access control AC prohibition information after receiving system message, and storage.Extract the message that AC forbids in the sub-district, what is inserted other user of level realize forbidding inserting to determine the sub-district.
Step 103:, confirm whether multimode terminal is allowed access to the current network sub-district according to user's access grade.According to the access control information in the cell system message, what whether the access rank of judging current SIM of multimode terminal or usim card belonged to the sub-district forbids inserting rank.The user is by Non-Access Stratum (NAS, NonAccess Stratum) Shu Ru service access request goes to Access Layer (rrc layer), whether AC is prohibited to confirm current business by Access Layer, enter step 104 when being, otherwise directly initiate service request, carry out normal service access flow process to the default network sub-district.
Step 104: resident other network to the multimode terminal support is to carry out service access.When the user is prohibited when suffering the refusal service access because of the sub-district, multimode terminal is initiated the searching request of other network cell public land mobile net (PLMN) of multimode terminal support under the current network pattern, if search, then automatically switch under the network schemer that is searched, carry out the resident of network cell, initiate service access again according to the system broadcasts of current area.
Step 105: when other network still forbids that because of the sub-district access control customer service inserts in the step 104, or can not initiate service access because of other reason such as poor signal the time, multimode terminal enters the pattern of limited-service in former default network, return step 101 behind the some cycles and initiate the resident of network cell again.
The business of multimode terminal of the present invention comprises business such as calling, note, multimedia message.When handover network carried out service access, the type of the request access service of multimode terminal was constant.
Below be the detailed access procedure of example explanation terminal with TDD, GSM dual-mode terminal.
Fig. 2 is TDD, GSM dual-mode terminal TDD is prohibited GSM cut-in method flow chart, as shown in Figure 2, suppose that user-selected acquiescence access network is a tdd mode, the user initiates service request at the NAS of dual-mode terminal layer, after the RRC of dual-mode terminal receives service request from user, rrc layer determines whether current TDD user belongs to the disabled family of AC, prohibited (AC BARRED) message if then return AC to the NAS layer, after the NAS layer receives AC BARRED message, initiate GSM public land mobile net (PLMN) searching request to rrc layer, rrc layer carries out GSM PLMN search, and return GSM PLMN to the NAS layer and search for acknowledge message, RRM (RR/GRR) layer of NAS course GSM network side is initiated GSM PLMN searching request, the NAS layer that the RR/GRR layer searches proper cell and resident rear line terminal returns GSM PLMN search acknowledge message, dual-mode terminal is resident to the GSM network, initiates service request according to the business information of user's input to the GSM network.
If under the situation that searches the GSM PLMN ID that meets resident condition, still can not find suitable GSM sub-district to carry out resident or still can not normally initiate business in resident sub-district, then rotate back into the former sub-district under the TDD, enter the limited service state, wait for that AC is lifted a ban, perhaps by measuring gravity treatment to other network cell.
The access process of TDD net when below describing TDD, GSM dual-mode terminal in detail and being prohibited because of the GSM Network.
Fig. 3 is TDD, GSM dual-mode terminal GSM is prohibited TDD cut-in method flow chart, as shown in Figure 3, suppose that user-selected acquiescence access network is the GSM pattern, the user initiates service request at the RR/GRR layer of the NAS of dual-mode terminal course GSM network side, after the RR/GRR layer receives service request from user, determine that the current GSM user belongs to the disabled family of AC, return AC to the NAS layer and prohibited (ACBARRED) message, after the NAS layer receives AC BARRED message, initiate the TDDPLMN searching request to the RR/GRR layer, the RR/GRR layer carries out TDD PLMN search, and return TDDPLMN to the NAS layer and search for acknowledge message, NAS course rrc layer is initiated TDD PLMN searching request, the NAS layer that rrc layer searches proper cell and resident rear line terminal returns TDD PLMN search acknowledge message, dual-mode terminal is resident to the TDD network, initiates service request according to the business information of user's input to the TDD network.
Fig. 4 is the composition structural representation of the access device of multimode terminal of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, the access device of multimode terminal of the present invention comprises: resident element 40, service access unit 41, service access control unit 42, system message receiving element 43 and PLMN search unit 45, wherein, resident element 40 is used for carrying out resident to the network cell that described multimode terminal is selected.After the multimode terminal start, resident in the default network sub-district according to the basic configuration of multimode terminal selected network.System message receiving element 43 is used to receive the system message of institute's persistent district, and is resident behind network cell in resident element 40, extracts the message that AC forbids in the sub-district, what inserted other user of level realize forbidding inserting to determine the sub-district.Service access unit 41 is used for the network cell initiation service access resident according to.After receiving user's service access request, to multimode terminal resident current network insert the sub-district and carry out the service access request.Service access control unit 42 is used for confirming whether access control AC is prohibited when multi-mode terminal service inserts, trigger the PLMN search that described PLMN search unit 45 carries out other network cell when being, when searching the PLMN of other network cell, switch to other network cell carry out again according to the PLMN ID that searches resident, to initiate service access; If search then enters the limited-service state under the former network schemer less than the PLMN of other network cell.PLMN search unit 45, the public land mobile net PLMN ID that is used for other network cell that the search multimode terminal is supported under the current network pattern, if search, the network schemer that then switches to the sub-district PLMN correspondence that searches down and trigger described resident element to carry out the sub-district resident, if do not search, then impel multimode terminal to enter the limited-service state of current network pattern.Access control prohibition information in the service access control unit 42 extraction system message is also preserved, and judges that according to user's access grade whether the user is limited users, forbids when being that the user inserts the sub-district.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that above-mentioned each unit can realize described function by corresponding software, also can realize that its function can be referring to the associated description of the cut-in method part of aforementioned multimode terminal of the present invention by corresponding circuit.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of cut-in method of multimode terminal is characterized in that, this method comprises:
When carrying out service access by the default network sub-district, described multimode terminal judges whether the sub-district access control is prohibited, the resident access of carrying out described business to other network of described multimode terminal support when being.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this method also comprises:
Still insert because of the sub-district at described other network and to be prohibited maybe can not carry out service access the time, described multimode terminal enters the limited service state at default network, or by measuring gravity treatment to other sub-districts.
3, method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, judges that whether the sub-district access control is prohibited, and is specially:
The resident system message that receives described sub-district behind the default network sub-district of described multimode terminal, the access control prohibition information in the extraction system message is also preserved, and judges that according to user's access grade whether the user is limited users, forbids when being that the user inserts the sub-district.
4, method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, multimode terminal is resident to be arrived before other network cell, the public land mobile net PLMN ID of other network cell that the search multimode terminal is supported under the current network pattern, if search, switch to then that to carry out the sub-district under the network schemer of the sub-district PLMN correspondence that searches resident,, then enter the limited-service state of current network pattern if do not search.
According to the method described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that 5, the default network of described multimode terminal support is set by the user.
6, a kind of access device of multimode terminal is characterized in that, this device comprises:
Resident element is used for carrying out resident to the network cell that described multimode terminal is selected;
The service access unit is used for the network cell initiation service access resident according to; And
The service access control unit is used for confirming that access control is prohibited maybe can not carry out service access the time when described multi-mode terminal service inserts, trigger described resident element and carry out resident again or enter the limited service state to other network.
7, device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, this device also comprises:
The system message receiving element is used to receive the system message of institute's persistent district;
Access control prohibition information in the described service access control unit extraction system message is also preserved, and judges that according to user's access grade whether the user is limited users, forbids when being that the user inserts the sub-district.
8, device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, this device also comprises:
The PLMN search unit, the public land mobile net PLMN ID that is used for other network cell that the search multimode terminal is supported under the current network pattern, if search, the network schemer that then switches to the sub-district PLMN correspondence that searches down and trigger described resident element to carry out the sub-district resident, if do not search, then enter the limited-service state of current network pattern.
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