CN101491305B - Production method of selenium-rich duck egg and selenium-rich duck - Google Patents
Production method of selenium-rich duck egg and selenium-rich duck Download PDFInfo
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- CN101491305B CN101491305B CN2009100104989A CN200910010498A CN101491305B CN 101491305 B CN101491305 B CN 101491305B CN 2009100104989 A CN2009100104989 A CN 2009100104989A CN 200910010498 A CN200910010498 A CN 200910010498A CN 101491305 B CN101491305 B CN 101491305B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing duck eggs rich in selenium and a duck rich in selenium. Each ton of feedstuff comprises the following components: 0.5 to 2.0 kilograms of earthworm powder, 0.5 to 1.5 kilograms of radix astragali powder, 5.0 to 9.0 kilograms of dried head mud of fresh dipsey cods, 0.15 to 0.8 kilogram of selenium yeast, 1.0 to 1.2 percent of soybean oil, 8.0 to 8.2 percent of stone dust, 1.0 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.3 percent of common salt, and 1.0 percent of nutrilite (consisting of methionine, compound lycine, vitamins, minerals, choline chloride,phytic acid enzymes and foods). A laying duck is fed on common daily diet feedstuffs before the laying rate reaches 60 percent; and when the laying rate is more than 60 percent, the duck is fed on the feedstuff of the invention so that the selenium content of a duck egg laid 20 days later reaches to be 0.3 to 1.5 milligrams per kilogram, the selenium content in the blood of the laying duck reaches 0.08 to 0.3 ppm, and the selenium content in the musculature is between 0.07 and 0.5 milligram per kilogram.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of fodder of fowl, particularly be added with the organic microelement dietary factor, and the technical field that is rich in organic trace element birds, beasts and eggs, meat with its production.
Background technology
The sick learning of modern popular investigated confirmation, and scarce selenium can cause the generation of numerous disease.The known human diseases relevant with scarce selenium has kind more than 40 at present, comprises cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, diabetes, hepatopathy, hypertension, hypogona dism etc., and Recent study finds that the blood Se content of aids patient is lower than normal human's blood Se content.The selenium that Chinese Soclety of Nutrition recommends compatriots to absorb from diet every day is between the 50-250 microgram, and human body selenium intake every day of world health organisation recommendations is 400 micrograms.China is a poor selenium state, and 72% area is in the poor selenium band of soil.Compatriots' every day, normal selenium intake only was between the 17-32 microgram, and is minimum below 8 micrograms, and by this standard, the intake deficiency of compatriots' selenium if things go on like this, can cause adverse effect to health, and therefore, it is very important for keeping scarce selenium population health to mend selenium.Mended the direct method of replenishing inorganic selenium of selenium employing, inorganic selenium (mainly being sodium selenite) absorbs unstable in the past, and the difficult assurance of safe dose, easily causes poisoning, and the method for organic benefit selenium progressively becomes the important channel that people mend selenium.In recent years, along with people to the effect of selenium and the deep understanding of food security, mending selenium by the edible food that is rich in organic selenium becomes the important form that human body is mended selenium, but can provide the food of stablizing organic selenium content considerably less at present, is difficult to reach the purpose of quantitative benefit selenium.
China Patent No. be 92105296.0 patent disclosure be a kind of production technology of Se-enriched egg, be in normal diet, to add heavy dose of inorganic selenium, the defective of this production method is that the inorganic selenium consumption is difficult for holding, and easily produces toxic and side effect to producing animal.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is intended to produce by conversion technology the method for rich selenium duck's egg and rich selenium duck.
Rich selenium duck's egg that the present invention relates to and rich selenium duck produce, with the green ecological culturing area is the base, the green daily ration of feeding quality raw materials such as adding earthworm, the Radix Astragali, bright deep-sea cod head, yeast selenium for the egg duck, feed after a period of time, can produce Se content is stable and reach advanced world standards rich selenium duck's egg and rich selenium duck.Selenium exists with the selenomethionine form in the rich selenium duck's egg that this kind method is produced, the rich selenium duck, and the stable content of selenium is adjustable, can be used as the ultimate food of quantitative benefit selenium.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to be added in the diet as feed additive with earthworm powder, astragalus membranaceus powder, deep-sea cod head mud and yeast selenium pre-mixing agent, feeds duck and the duck's egg and the duck that obtain being rich in selenium.Concrete production stage is:
One, uses raw material and processing
1, diet: from the corn-soybean meal diet of pollution-free production base.
2, earthworm powder: be the earthworm of culturing in the green ecological culture zone, drying is crushed to 15～20 orders.
3, astragalus membranaceus powder: dry astragalus membranaceus powder is broken to 15～20 orders.
4, bright deep-sea cod head mud dry: bright deep-sea cod head is dried after mixer stirs into the mud shape.
5, yeast selenium: the active constituent content of yeast selenium is 1g/Kg (in selenium) powder additive (as the happy selenium of match of U.S. Ao Teqi company production).Through containing 2 kilograms of this yeast selenium pre-mixing agents with diet dilution premix to mixed feed per ton, yeast selenium accounts for 8.0～35.0wt% wherein before adding.
Two, raise the additive consumption proportion: the quality percentage composition of the feed additive that contains in the feed of per 1000 mass parts is:
Earthworm powder 0.50～2.00
Astragalus membranaceus powder 0.50～1.50
Bright deep-sea cod head mud dry 5.00～9.00
Yeast selenium 0.15～0.80
Three, production method
Produce rich selenium duck's egg and rich selenium duck and relate to following two stages:
1, finishing period.Producing animal is the egg duck, the corn of feeding before 60% laying rate-dregs of beans basal diet mixed feed.
2, campaign
From laying rate greater than 60%, the egg duck progressively enters the peak of laying eggs, the reproduction function is perfect day by day, the selenium concentration level tends towards stability in the duck's egg, feed formula adopts special interpolation earthworm powder, astragalus membranaceus powder, bright deep-sea cod head mud dry and yeast selenium mixed feed on basic egg duck daily ration basis, as the feed of rich selenium duck's egg and rich selenium duck.Before feeding yeast selenium is mixed into the yeast selenium pre-mixing agent with the diet dilution, yeast selenium accounts for 8.0～35.0wt% wherein.Then with deep-sea cod head mud dry, astragalus membranaceus powder, earthworm powder, yeast selenium pre-mixing agent and the abundant mixing of basal diet.Duck's egg of being produced after feeding 20 days and duck are rich selenium duck's egg, rich selenium duck.The content of selenium can reach 0.3～1.5mg/kg in the rich selenium duck's egg that the method is produced, and is 3～8 times of common duck's egg.Egg duck blood Se content reaches 0.08～0.3ppm, is 5～10 times of common duck blood Se content, and Se content is 0.07～0.5mg/Kg in the musculature, is 3～10 times of common duck, can be used as rich selenium duck.
In the composition that feed of the present invention adds, cod contains rich in protein, and especially cod skin contains the high-quality collagen, and vitamin A, vitamin D, calcium, magnesium, selenium equal size are abundant.The earthworm body contains the earthworm element, the earthworm toxolysin, and xanthine, multiple medicinal ingredients such as antihistaminicum and Cobastab, the Lumbrokinase that especially contains can the activation fiber protein resolvases and thrombus, to cardiovascular better therapeutic effect arranged.But also contain abundant high-quality protein.The Radix Astragali contains mineral matters such as selenium, and astragalus polyose has hypoglycemic, as to improve immunity effect.
The present invention produces the mode of rich selenium duck's egg and rich selenium duck, adopt pure corn-soybean meal diet, do not add any assorted dregs of rice type protein feed, the substitute is bright deep-sea cod head, earthworm, the Radix Astragali of proper proportion collocation, make duck's egg and duck when containing the abundant nutrition composition, remove the raw meat that traditional duck's egg had, taste such as puckery, and improved the health status of duck, the easier absorption of the organic selenium that is rich in duck's egg and the duck is transformed.1.0～1.2% the soybean oil that in the feed of rich selenium duck's egg and rich selenium duck, preferably in corn-dregs of beans-wheat bran type daily ration, contains quality, 8.0～8.2% stone flour, 1.0% calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.3% salt and 1.0% fuel, the egg duck better effects if of feeding.Described this fuel is made up of 8.5% methionine, 3.0% compound betaine, 2.5% multidimensional, 10.0% mineral matter, 10.0% Choline Chloride, 1.0% phytase and the grain of quality.The present invention has following advantage:
1, utilize conversion technology to produce organic selenium food of high-quality-rich selenium duck's egg, rich selenium duck
2, successfully broken through and produce rich selenium duck's egg and need reduce the technical bottleneck that duck's egg output is cost.Production process of the present invention can promote egg duck body health, makes laying rate a little more than common production method.
3, safe green and unique mode of production make duck's egg be different from traditional duck's egg, do not have fishy smell, have solved the FRESH DUCK EGGS sensory issues.
4, selenium enriching quantity stable and controllable is safe and reliable.
5, use raw material to be the animals and plants Organic Ingredients, whole process of production meets food production green, safety, environmental requirement, and is easy to operate.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the daily ration prescription of raising rich selenium duck is as follows:
Yeast selenium premix preparation: 200g yeast selenium (selenium content is 1g/Kg) and the abundant mixing of 1800g carrier (corn flour).
Fuel preparation (the needed raw material proportioning of per kilogram fuel):
Methionine 0.085
Compound betaine 40% 0.03
Multidimensional 0.025
The ore deposit adds 0.1
Choline Chloride 50% 0.1
Phytase 5,000 0.01
Carrier (corn flour) 0.65
Add up to 1
In the production process, at first corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, soybean oil, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, fuel etc. are processed as basal diet.Before feeding that cod head, the Radix Astragali, earthworm powder, yeast selenium pre-mixing agent and the abundant mixing of basal diet is stand-by.
Produce rich selenium duck's egg and rich selenium duck and relate to following two stages:
1, finishing period.Producing animal is the egg duck, the corn of feeding before 60% laying rate-dregs of beans basal diet mixed feed.
2, campaign
Greater than 60%, the egg duck progressively enters the peak of laying eggs from laying rate, and the reproduction function is perfect day by day, begins with the feed of the above-mentioned formulated egg duck of feeding, and the duck's egg and the duck that were produced after feeding 20 days are rich selenium duck's egg, rich selenium duck.
Se content is 0.3～0.5mg/kg in the duck's egg that the method is produced.Egg duck blood Se content reaches 0.08～0.15ppm, and Se content is 0.07～0.13mg/Kg in the musculature.
Embodiment 2: the daily ration prescription following (kg/T) of raising rich selenium duck
Yeast selenium premix preparation: 300g yeast selenium selenium content is 1g/Kg) and the abundant mixing of 1700g carrier.The fuel preparation is with embodiment 1.
In the production process, at first corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, soybean oil, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, fuel etc. are processed as basal diet.Before feeding that cod head, the Radix Astragali, earthworm powder, yeast selenium pre-mixing agent and the abundant mixing of basal diet is stand-by.Feeding method is with example 1.
Se content is 0.3～0.65mg/kg in the duck's egg that the method is produced.Egg duck blood Se content reaches 0.08～0.22ppm, and Se content is 0.07～0.18mg/Kg in the musculature.
Embodiment 3: the daily ration prescription following (kg/T) of raising rich selenium duck
Yeast selenium premix preparation: 500g yeast selenium (selenium content is 1g/Kg) and the abundant mixing of 1500g carrier.The fuel preparation is with embodiment 1.
In the production process, at first corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, soybean oil, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, fuel etc. are processed as basal diet.Before feeding that cod head, the Radix Astragali, earthworm powder, yeast selenium pre-mixing agent and the abundant mixing of basal diet is stand-by.Feeding method is with example 1.Se content is 0.5～0.9mg/kg in the duck's egg that the method is produced.Egg duck blood Se content reaches 0.1～0.25ppm, and Se content is 0.09～0.26mg/Kg in the musculature.
Embodiment 4: the daily ration prescription following (kg/T) of raising rich selenium duck
Yeast selenium premix preparation: 650g yeast selenium (selenium content is 1g/Kg) and the abundant mixing of 1350g carrier.The fuel preparation is with embodiment 1.
In the production process, at first corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, soybean oil, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, fuel etc. are processed as basal diet.Before feeding that cod head, the Radix Astragali, earthworm powder, yeast selenium pre-mixing agent and the abundant mixing of basal diet is stand-by.Feeding method is with example 1.
Se content is 0.7～1.3mg/kg in the duck's egg that the method is produced.Egg duck blood Se content reaches 0.13～0.27ppm, and Se content is 0.12～0.3mg/Kg in the musculature.
Embodiment 5: the daily ration prescription following (kg/T) of raising rich selenium duck
Yeast selenium premix preparation: 660g yeast selenium (selenium content is 1g/g) and the abundant mixing of 1340g carrier.The fuel preparation is with embodiment 1.
In the production process, at first corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, soybean oil, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, fuel etc. are processed as basal diet.Before feeding that cod head, the Radix Astragali, earthworm powder, yeast selenium pre-mixing agent and the abundant mixing of basal diet is stand-by.Feeding method is with example 1.Se content is 0.7～1.5mg/kg in the duck's egg that the method is produced.Egg duck blood Se content reaches 0.12～0.3ppm, and Se content is 0.15～0.4mg/Kg in the musculature.
Claims (2)
1. the production method of rich selenium duck's egg and rich selenium duck is characterized in that adding in the feed earthworm powder, astragalus membranaceus powder, bright deep-sea cod powder and yeast selenium, and the quality percentage composition of the feed additive that contains in the feed is:
Earthworm powder 0.50～2.00
Astragalus membranaceus powder 0.50～1.50
Bright deep-sea cod head mud dry 5.00～9.00
Yeast selenium 0.15～0.80
Wherein: earthworm powder: for the earthworm drying is crushed to 15～20 orders; Astragalus membranaceus powder: dry astragalus membranaceus powder is broken to 15～20 orders; Bright deep-sea cod head mud dry: bright deep-sea cod head is dried after mixer stirs into the mud shape; Yeast selenium: the active constituent content of yeast selenium is counted the 1g/Kg powder additive with selenium, contains 2 kilograms of this yeast selenium pre-mixing agents with diet dilution premix to mixed feed per ton before interpolation;
Production method is:
(1) finishing period: the egg duck corn-dregs of beans basal diet mixed feed of before 60% laying rate, feeding;
(2) campaign: greater than 60%, adopt on basic egg duck daily ration basis special interpolation earthworm powder, astragalus membranaceus powder, bright deep-sea cod head oven dry powder and yeast selenium mixed feed as the feed of rich selenium duck's egg and rich selenium duck from laying rate; Before feeding yeast selenium is mixed into the yeast selenium pre-mixing agent with the diet dilution, yeast selenium accounts for 8.0～35.0wt% wherein; Then with deep-sea cod head mud dry, astragalus membranaceus powder, earthworm powder, yeast selenium pre-mixing agent and the abundant mixing of basal diet; The content of selenium reaches 0.3～1.5mg/kg in the duck's egg of being produced after feeding 20 days, and egg duck blood Se content reaches 0.08～0.3ppm, and Se content is 0.07～0.5mg/Kg in the musculature.
2. according to the production method of described rich selenium duck's egg of claim 1 and rich selenium duck, it is characterized in that described basal diet is that to contain quality in corn-dregs of beans-wheat bran type daily ration be 1.0～1.2% soybean oil, 8.0～8.2% stone flour, 1.0% calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.3% salt and 1.0% fuel; Described fuel is made up of 8.5% methionine, 3.0% compound betaine, 2.5% multidimensional, 10.0% mineral matter, 10.0% Choline Chloride, 1.0% phytase and grain.
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| CN2009100104989A CN101491305B (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2009-02-26 | Production method of selenium-rich duck egg and selenium-rich duck |
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| CN2009100104989A CN101491305B (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2009-02-26 | Production method of selenium-rich duck egg and selenium-rich duck |
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| CN101491305B true CN101491305B (en) | 2010-12-22 |
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| CN102067951A (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-05-25 | 陈庆平 | Method for producing pollution-free selenium-enriched duck and duck egg by second conversion technology of selenium-enriched Chinese milk vetch |
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| CN110250360A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-20 | 河南爱诺生物科技有限公司 | The egg treasured Chinese herbal compounds and its method of selenium-rich high yield duck's egg |
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