CN101491207A - One-piece large raft culturing device - Google Patents
One-piece large raft culturing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101491207A CN101491207A CNA2009100963022A CN200910096302A CN101491207A CN 101491207 A CN101491207 A CN 101491207A CN A2009100963022 A CNA2009100963022 A CN A2009100963022A CN 200910096302 A CN200910096302 A CN 200910096302A CN 101491207 A CN101491207 A CN 101491207A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rope
- cantilever
- floating drum
- connects
- culturing device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000013340 harvest operation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001428166 Eucheuma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000206607 Porphyra umbilicalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000264279 Sargassum fusiforme Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated large-scale raft type culture device. The culture device comprises a body and a fixed berthing device for fixing the body, wherein the body comprises a PE float of which the top is provided with a working platform, and at least six cantilevers connected with the side of the PE float. The PE float has a cavity; the cantilevers are radially arranged along the side of the PE float; an I-shaped steel bar is connected with the bottom end of the PE float; and a weight is connected with a cable on the underside of the I-shaped steel bar. The culture device has the advantages that: the device has a lower integral center and good stability, and realizes the function of controlling the culture water level conveniently; in addition, the culture device has simple operation, great culture space and high production efficiency; and the operating personnel can walk and patrol on the device so as to conveniently find out hidden dangers and carry out the harvest operation. The integrated large-scale raft type culture device has a reasonable structure, good stability, high culture efficiency, convenient patrol and harvest, and simple water level control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture device that is used for, especially relate to a kind of one-piece large raft culturing device.
Background technology
Raft culture is made significant contribution for China's mariculture, is one of main mode of China's mariculture.Though the raft culture scale of China occupies first place in the world, culture kind and relate to algae (sea-tangle, laver, asparagus, Eucheuma, agar, Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch), shellfish (scallop, male whetstone, mussel), Bao, ginseng, sea urchin, tens kinds of crab classes etc., cultured output accounts for the over half of domestic mariculture gross yield, per unit area yield has also reached higher level, but the mariculture activity major part of China concentrates on offshore-15 meter isobath with shallow waters at present, waters between-15 to-40 meters isobaths still remains to be developed energetically, stream is anxious but because the wave is high in these marine sites, be difficult for setting up the raft culture equipment, therefore be badly in need of carrying out the wind wave resistance technical research of high sea situation waters raft culture facility, expand new breed space, satisfy great demand the sea fishery healthy and sustainable development.The Eleventh Five-Year Plan period; country has given abundant attention to raft culture job facilities and ecologic breeding technology; project verification major project problem; how tame colleges and universities and scientific research institutions' cooperation powerful in the United Nations are tackled key problems; at the marine site ecological characteristic; with the shellfish algae is the main object of culturing, and research raft culture job facilities structure and layout optimization technique, wind wave resistance technology, large-scale ecological control technique make up the large-scale efficiently raft culture device that is fit to high sea situation operation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provides a kind of rational in infrastructure, good stability, breed efficient height, is convenient to tour and results, water level are controlled simple one-piece large raft culturing device at prior art.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: integrated major valve formula cultivator, comprise body and the Gu Bo device that is used for fixing body, wherein: body comprises that the top is provided with the PE floating drum and the cantilever of the six roots of sensation at least that is connected PE floating drum side of workbench; The PE floating drum has cavity; Cantilever is arranged radially along PE floating drum side; PE floating drum bottom is connected with i shaped steel, and the i shaped steel underside strand is connected with pouring weight.Adopt said structure, make that the integral central of this device is lower, have good stable; The PE floating drum can be accepted the inflation and the exhaust of exterior mechanical owing to have cavity, to adjust buoyancy, makes whole cultivator realize the function of control breed water level, and simple to operate.Adopt the structure of many cantilevers can increase the breed space, enhance productivity, and operating personnel's tour of can walking about thereon, both be convenient in management process at ordinary times, find potential safety hazard, be convenient to the operation of operating personnel when gathering in the crops again.
For optimizing technique scheme, the measure of taking also comprises:
The terminal rope of cantilever is connected with the ball float string; The end of cantilever also is connected with suspension cable, and the other end of suspension cable connects the top of PE floating drum; The suspension cable equal intervals is provided with at least three hoist cables, and the other end of hoist cable connects cantilever.The ball float string provides a tractive force that makes progress to the PE floating drum when the water surface is following, increase the stability of whole device, also is convenient to the staff by the ball float string in addition and determines the underwater position of workbench; Suspension cable and hoist cable are used to increase the intensity of cantilever.
Be provided with the well rope rope between the cantilever, be connected with at least ten attachments on the well rope rope.The laying of well rope rope is shaped as regular hexagon.Attachment can further increase the bond area of breed, and owing to have the support of above-mentioned cantilever, has shortened the spacing at well rope rope two ends, can avoid the well rope fracture of rope accident that causes owing to material culture is overweight.
PE floating drum side also is provided with staircase, and this staircase connects workbench and cantilever.When cantilever emerged, the staff can travel to and fro between between workbench and the cantilever easily through staircase.
The Gu Bo device contains mooring rope, component ball float, locating piece and wedge shape grapple; One end of mooring rope connects the end of cantilever; The other end of mooring rope connects locating piece; The component ball float is connected on the mooring rope; Locating piece connects the wedge shape grapple through connector.Connector is rigidity straight-bar or flexible rope.The novel grapple structure of Gu Bo device can make the Gu Bo device have in conjunction with locating piece and better moor performance admittedly, the safety that improves whole device.Adopt this connector when displacement takes place locating piece, to drive the wedge shape grapple and to insert in the darker substrate, further improve safety.
Because adopt above-mentioned technology, advantage of the present invention is:
1) integral central of apparatus of the present invention is lower, has good stable, the externally effect inflation and the exhaust down of machinery, and to adjust buoyancy, the function of water level is cultured in realization control, and simple to operate.Adopt the structure of many cantilevers can increase the breed space, enhance productivity, and operating personnel's tour of can walking about thereon, both be convenient in management process at ordinary times, find potential safety hazard, be convenient to the operation of operating personnel when gathering in the crops again.
2) the ball float string provides a tractive force that makes progress to the PE floating drum when the water surface is following, increase the stability of whole device, at work, the staff can also estimate the underwater position of workbench by the ball float string at the water surface, and the boats and ships of being convenient to the staff are selected parking place; Have the cantilever of suspension cable and hoist cable owing to have very big intensity, can support very big material culture density, increase output.
3) numerous attachments have further increased the bond area of culturing, and owing to have the support of above-mentioned cantilever, have shortened the spacing at well rope rope two ends, can avoid the well rope fracture of rope accident that causes owing to material culture is overweight.
4) the novel grapple structure of Gu Bo device can make the Gu Bo device have in conjunction with locating piece and better moor performance admittedly, the safety that improves whole device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Drawing reference numeral explanation: workbench 1, PE floating drum 2, staircase 21, cantilever 3, suspension cable 31, hoist cable 32, attachment 33, ball float string 34, well rope rope 35, i shaped steel 4, pouring weight 5, mooring rope 61, component ball float 62, locating piece 63, wedge shape grapple 64.
Embodiment: referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 2, one-piece large raft culturing device comprises body and the Gu Bo device that is used for fixing body, and wherein: body comprises that the top is provided with the PE floating drum 2 and the cantilever of the six roots of sensation at least 3 that is connected PE floating drum 2 sides of workbench 1; PE floating drum 2 has cavity; Cantilever 3 is arranged radially along PE floating drum 2 sides; PE floating drum 2 bottoms are connected with i shaped steel 4, and PE floating drum 2 bottoms have osculum, the top has air-filled pore, and externally the effect of machinery is adjusted the volume of air in the PE floating drum 2 down to adjust buoyancy; I shaped steel 4 underside strand are connected with pouring weight 5.
The terminal rope of cantilever 3 is connected with ball float string 34; The end of cantilever 3 also is connected with suspension cable 31, and the other end of suspension cable 31 connects the top of PE floating drum 2; Suspension cable 31 equal intervals are provided with at least three hoist cables 32, and the other end of hoist cable 32 connects cantilever 3.
Be provided with well rope rope 35 between the cantilever 3, be connected with at least ten attachments 33 on the well rope rope.The laying of well rope rope 35 is shaped as regular hexagon.PE floating drum 2 sides also are provided with staircase 21, and this staircase 21 connects workbench 1 and cantilever 3.
The Gu Bo device contains mooring rope 61, component ball float 62, locating piece 63 and wedge shape grapple 64; One end of mooring rope 61 connects the end of cantilever 3; The other end of mooring rope 61 connects locating piece 63; Component ball float 62 is connected on the mooring rope 61; Locating piece 63 connects wedge shape grapple 64 through connector.
Connector is rigidity straight-bar or flexible rope.
In breeding process at ordinary times, whole device is to culture water level depth by the drainage discharge of PE floating drum 2 in control.The integrated major valve formula cultivator overwhelming majority of the present invention generally speaking sinks under water, when the staff need make an inspection tour installation security or gather in the crops, PE floating drum 2 is inflated, and the draining owing to air pressure of PE floating drum 2 downside slits is whole device come-up.The staff can walk about on cantilever 3, carries out safety and patrol or other operations, convenience, safety very.
Although described the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment; right its is not in order to limit the present invention; any those skilled in the art; under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can implement the displacement and the modification of various changes, coordinate to the theme of listing here, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion when looking the claim restricted portion that is proposed.
Claims (7)
1, one-piece large raft culturing device, comprise body and be used for fixing the Gu Bo device of body, it is characterized in that: described body comprises that the top is provided with the PE floating drum (2) of workbench (1) and is connected the cantilever of the six roots of sensation at least (3) of described PE floating drum (2) side; Described PE floating drum (2) has cavity; Described cantilever (3) is arranged radially along described PE floating drum (2) side; Described PE floating drum (2) bottom is connected with i shaped steel (4), and described i shaped steel (4) underside strand is connected with pouring weight (5).
2, one-piece large raft culturing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the terminal rope of described cantilever (3) is connected with ball float string (34); The end of described cantilever (3) also is connected with suspension cable (31), and the other end of described suspension cable (31) connects the top of described PE floating drum (2); Described suspension cable (31) equal intervals is provided with at least three hoist cables (32), and the other end of described hoist cable (32) connects described cantilever (3).
3, one-piece large raft culturing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be provided with well rope rope (35) between the described cantilever (3), be connected with at least ten attachments (33) on the described well rope rope.
4, one-piece large raft culturing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the laying of described well rope rope (35) is shaped as regular hexagon.
5, according to the described one-piece large raft culturing device of the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described PE floating drum (2) side also is provided with staircase (21), and this staircase (21) connects workbench (1) and cantilever (3).
6, one-piece large raft culturing device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described Gu Bo device contains mooring rope (61), component ball float (62), locating piece (63) and wedge shape grapple (64); One end of described mooring rope (61) connects the end of described cantilever (3); The other end of described mooring rope (61) connects described locating piece (63); Described component ball float (62) is connected on the described mooring rope (61); Described locating piece (63) connects wedge shape grapple (64) through connector.
7, one-piece large raft culturing device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described connector is rigidity straight-bar or flexible rope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100963022A CN101491207B (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2009-02-19 | One-piece large raft culturing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100963022A CN101491207B (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2009-02-19 | One-piece large raft culturing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101491207A true CN101491207A (en) | 2009-07-29 |
| CN101491207B CN101491207B (en) | 2011-06-29 |
Family
ID=40922139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100963022A Expired - Fee Related CN101491207B (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2009-02-19 | One-piece large raft culturing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101491207B (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102422806A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-04-25 | 宁波大学 | Storm-resisting nori cultivation raft shelf and cultivation method |
| CN103141283A (en) * | 2013-03-16 | 2013-06-12 | 章鸿 | Suspension planting method for aquatic plants |
| CN104429902A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-03-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Algae ecological restoration experimental device |
| CN106417128A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-02-22 | 中国海洋大学 | Deep sea net cage culture integrated platform |
| US9901046B2 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2018-02-27 | Marine Agrifuture, LLC | Anti-algae saline aquaculture systems and methods |
| CN109392797A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-03-01 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of artificial flexible fish shelter group's arrangement |
| CN109479759A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-19 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of raft culture management platform |
| CN114080154A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2022-02-22 | 厄尔康邦&菲尔斯 | Seed breeding box, column and method for bivalves mollusks |
| CN114271224A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-05 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Ecological protection's marine wind-power system |
-
2009
- 2009-02-19 CN CN2009100963022A patent/CN101491207B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102422806A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-04-25 | 宁波大学 | Storm-resisting nori cultivation raft shelf and cultivation method |
| CN102422806B (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-03-13 | 宁波大学 | Storm-resisting nori cultivation raft shelf and cultivation method |
| CN103141283A (en) * | 2013-03-16 | 2013-06-12 | 章鸿 | Suspension planting method for aquatic plants |
| CN103141283B (en) * | 2013-03-16 | 2016-05-18 | 章鸿 | The suspension implantation methods of a kind of water plant |
| CN104429902A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-03-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Algae ecological restoration experimental device |
| US9901046B2 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2018-02-27 | Marine Agrifuture, LLC | Anti-algae saline aquaculture systems and methods |
| US10548269B2 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2020-02-04 | Marine Agrifuture, LLC | Saline aquaculture systems and methods |
| CN106417128A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-02-22 | 中国海洋大学 | Deep sea net cage culture integrated platform |
| CN109479759A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-19 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of raft culture management platform |
| CN109392797A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-03-01 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of artificial flexible fish shelter group's arrangement |
| CN109392797B (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2021-04-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | Artificial flexible fish reef cluster arrangement mode |
| CN114080154A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2022-02-22 | 厄尔康邦&菲尔斯 | Seed breeding box, column and method for bivalves mollusks |
| CN114271224A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-05 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Ecological protection's marine wind-power system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101491207B (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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