Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is to provide a kind of colouring method of linen yarn, can make linen show the style that outward appearance has old sense and similar denim after being woven into linen by the resulting linen yarn dyed yarn of this method, though and show and be yarn-dyed fabric but have more Adjacent color and spin the cloth effect, in addition, have also that anti-chlorine floats, fast light photograph and the desirable strong point of anti-COLOR FASTNESS of soaping.
Task of the present invention is finished like this, a kind of colouring method of linen yarn, and it may further comprise the steps:
A) the wet water of reeled yarn is put into the linen yarn reeled yarn sarong earlier and is introduced hot water and soaks into, and draining then obtains wet water linen yarn;
B) water and control bath raio are injected in dyeing earlier in dye vat, add gelatine, dyestuff, caustic soda and sodium hydrosulfite again in dye vat, heat up, and then take wet water linen yarn and go in the dye vat by sarong, insulation, insulation finishes the back draining, obtains treating the linen yarn of acid neutralization;
C) acid neutralization will treat that the linen yarn immigration that acid neutralizes is added with in the container of glacial acetic acid, and turn on pump is handled the back draining, and washing again obtains treating timeliness processing linen yarn;
D) Ageing Treatment will treat that timeliness processing linen yarn takes out from sarong, be stacked on the charka, and control and bank up the time, obtain linen yarn to be soaped;
E) soap, the linen yarn of will waiting to soap is soaped with the device of soaping, and adds soaping agent in the process of soaping, and the addition that temperature, time and soaping agent are soaped in control is soaped and is finished the back draining, handles with glacial acetic acid once more after the draining, draining then, washing obtains the linen yarn of soaping;
F) soft treatment, the linen yarn softener soft treatment of will soaping, and adjust the soft treatment temperature and time, soft treatment finishes the back draining, moves into the dewater unit dehydration then, the oven dry of dehydration back, the linen yarn that obtains dyeing.
The temperature of the hot water in a specific embodiment of the present invention, steps A) is 85-98 ℃, and described infiltrating time is 10-30min, and described washing is the normal temperature washing.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, step B) the control bath raio described in is that bath raio is controlled to be 1: 10-20; The addition of described gelatine is 4-4.5g/L; Described dyestuff is a reducing dye, and addition is the 0.05-8.5% of linen yarn weight; The addition of described caustic soda is 1.5-8.5g/L; The addition of described sodium hydrosulfite is 1.8-10g/L; Described intensification is for being warming up to 55-65 ℃; The time of described insulation is 20-30min.
The addition of the glacial acetic acid in another specific embodiment of the present invention, step C) is 0.5-1.5g/L; The time that described turn on pump is handled is 5-15min; Described washing again is the normal temperature washing.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, step D) time of banking up of banking up described in is 〉=5h.
In also specific embodiment of the present invention, step e) temperature of soaping of soaping described in is 85-95 ℃, and the time of soaping is 8-12min; The addition of described soaping agent is 1-1.5g/L; The addition of described glacial acetic acid when handling with glacial acetic acid once more is 0.5-1.5g/L, and the processing time is 3-7min; Described washing is the normal temperature washing.
The addition of the softener more of the present invention and in specific embodiment, step F) is 1-1.5g/L, and the temperature of soft treatment is 30-40 ℃, and the time of soft treatment is 8-12min.
In of the present invention and then specific embodiment, the purity of described caustic soda is 100%, and the purity of described sodium hydrosulfite is 85%.
Technical scheme provided by the present invention can ensure the fully colouring of surface of linen yarn, and in-core imbue not, and COLOR FASTNESS height, have that desirable anti-chlorine floats, fast light photograph and the anti-effect of soaping, therefore after being woven into the linen lining, can make linen have the outmoded and dim denim style that both have both at the same time with the linen yarn after this dyeing, though spin color and luster effect as the cloth thereby linen is shown be yarn-dyed fabric but have look, satisfied people the fade color and luster of yarn-dyed fabric of linen yarn is seen requirement.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
So that 15N pure flax yarn 25 bags (every bag 5Kg) are dyed black cyan linen yarn is example.
A) the wet water of reeled yarn, the sarong of earlier the linen yarn reeled yarn being packed into equably, and sarong hung in such as partly being full of in the formula dye vat of being produced by the upright letter in Hong-Kong Co., Ltd, hot water temperature in the dye vat is 90 ℃, and turn on pump makes yarn soak into 20min, draining then obtains wet water linen yarn;
B) dyeing, temporarily sarong is hung out dye vat, water filling in dye vat; bath raio 1: 15; in dye vat, add gelatine 4g/L again; blue BC1.6% (OWF) is floated in Threne dark blue B02.1% (OWF), Vat Olive Green B 3.5% (OWF) and reduction;; join in the dye vat after changing material with 400 liters of hot water material of 60 ℃, adding purity and be 100% caustic soda 7g/L in dye vat and adding purity is 85% sodium hydrosulfite 5-6g/L, and dye bath is warming up to 55 ℃; turn on pump is beaten and sarong hung in dye vat after even; at 55 ℃ of insulation 20min down, draining then obtains treating the sour linen yarn that neutralizes;
C) acid neutralizes, and will treat that the linen yarn introducing that acid neutralizes is added with in the pot of glacial acetic acid, and the addition of glacial acetic acid is 1g/L, turn on pump, and draining behind the processing 10min, normal temperature washing again obtains treating timeliness processing linen yarn;
D) Ageing Treatment will treat that timeliness processing linen yarn takes out and is stacked on the charka from sarong, the time of banking up is 12h, and promptly air oxidation 12h obtains linen yarn to be soaped;
E) soap, will linen yarn be soaped place to spray on the yarn dyeing machine and soap, the temperature of soaping is 90 ℃, and the time of soaping is 10min, and the addition of soaping agent is 1g/L, preferred but the non-efficient soaping agent of producing and selling by Chinese Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Province Chuanhua Co., Ltd of TF-130 that adopts of soaping agent with being limited to, soap and finish the back draining, use the glacial acetic acid room temperature treatment 5min of 1g/L after the draining again, draining then, normal temperature washing again obtains the linen yarn of soaping;
F) soft treatment, the TF-441 softener that employing is produced and sold by Chinese Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Province Chuanhua Co., Ltd is to the linen yarn soft treatment of soaping, the addition of softener is 1g/L, the temperature of soft treatment is 30 ℃, time is 10min, and draining after the soft treatment moves into yarn in the Water Extraction Machinery then and dewaters, oven dry after the dehydration, the specification that obtains dyeing are the look assorted of 15N linen yarn for China ink green grass or young crops.
Application examples 1:
Will be by the linen yarn of embodiment 1 resulting 15N as raw material, by traditional technology promptly by the common process in the prior art through sizing, winder, warping, gait, weave, put in order and check after, the linen yarn that obtains having excellent color and luster, feel and appearance colour and the be black cyan yarn-dyed fabric that fades.
Embodiment 2:
A) to dye faint yellow linen yarn with the dimity 25 bag (every bag 5Kg) be example in the pure Asia of 24N.
The reeled yarn water that wets changes the hot water temperature into 86 ℃, and infiltrating time changes 30min into;
B) dyeing, change bath raio into 1: 12, the addition of gelatine changes 4.5g/L into, dyestuff is used reducing yellow G 0.092% (OWF), Vat Olive R 0.0096% (OWF) and vat brown G0.0074% (OWF) instead, with 15 liters of hot water material of 55 ℃, the addition of caustic soda changes 2-2.5g/L into, and the addition of sodium hydrosulfite changes 2-2.2g/L into, dye bath intensification temperature changes 60 ℃ into, is incubated 25min down at 60 ℃;
C) acid neutralization, only the addition with glacial acetic acid changes 0.5g/L into, and the turn on pump processing time changes 6min into;
D) Ageing Treatment only will change 8h into the time of banking up;
E) soap, the temperature of only will soaping changes 85 ℃ into, and the time of soaping changes 12min into, and the addition of soaping agent changes 1.5g/L into, 0.5g/L glacial acetic acid room temperature treatment 3min again after the draining;
F) soft treatment changes the addition of softener into 1.5g/L, and the temperature of soft treatment changes 35 ℃ into, and the time changes 8min into, and the specification that obtains dyeing is flaxen linen yarn for the 24N color and luster.All the other are all with the description to embodiment 1.
Application examples 2:
Will be by the linen yarn of embodiment 2 resulting 24N as raw material, by traditional technology through sizing, winder, warping, gait, weave, after repaired biscuit, arrangement and the check, obtain having excellent color and luster, feel and appearance colour and be the flaxen linen yarn yarn-dyed fabric that fades.
Embodiment 3:
A) to dye caesious linen yarn with the dimity 25 bag (every bag 5Kg) be example in the pure Asia of 24N.
The reeled yarn water that wets changes the hot water temperature into 96 ℃, and infiltrating time changes 11min into;
B) dyeing, change bath raio into 1: 20, the addition of gelatine changes 4.2g/L into, dyestuff is used Vat Grey M 1.16% (OWF), Vat Brown BR 0.3% (OWF) and reduction deep blue BO0.05% (OWF) instead, with 120 liters of hot water material of 55 ℃, the addition of caustic soda changes 8.5g/L into, and the addition of sodium hydrosulfite changes 2.5-3g/L into, dye bath intensification temperature changes 65 ℃ into, is incubated 40min down at 65 ℃;
C) acid neutralization, only the addition with glacial acetic acid changes 1.5g/L into, and the turn on pump processing time changes 13min into;
D) Ageing Treatment only will change 6h into the time of banking up;
E) soap, the temperature of only will soaping changes 92 ℃ into, and the time of soaping changes 8min into, and the addition of soaping agent changes 1.2g/L into, 1.2g/L glacial acetic acid room temperature treatment 6min again after the draining;
F) soft treatment changes the addition of softener into 1.3g/L, and the temperature of soft treatment changes 40 ℃ into, and the time changes 11min into, and the specification that obtains dyeing is caesious linen yarn for the 24N color and luster.All the other are all with the description to embodiment 1.
Application examples 3:
Will be by the linen yarn of embodiment 3 resulting 24N as raw material, by traditional technology through sizing, winder, warping, gait, weave, after repaired biscuit, arrangement and the check, obtain having excellent color and luster, feel and appearance colour and be the caesious linen yarn yarn-dyed fabric that fades.
Embodiment 4:
A) the pure Asia of the 10N linen yarn of dying rufous with the dimity 25 bag (every bag 5Kg) is an example.
The reeled yarn water that wets changes the hot water temperature into 85 ℃, and infiltrating time changes 30min into;
B) dyeing, change bath raio into 1: 10, the addition of gelatine changes 4g/L into, dyestuff is used vat golden orange G0.26% (OWF), Vat Brown BR 3.8% (OWF) and Vat Grey M .0.13% (OWF) instead, with 300 liters of hot water material of 55 ℃, the addition of caustic soda changes 8g/L into, and the addition of sodium hydrosulfite changes 3.5-4g/L into, dye bath intensification temperature changes 57 ℃ into, is incubated 28min down at 57 ℃;
C) acid neutralization, only the addition with glacial acetic acid changes 1.5g/L into, and the turn on pump processing time changes 8min into;
D) Ageing Treatment only will change 8h into the time of banking up;
E) soap, the temperature of only will soaping changes 95 ℃ into, and the time of soaping changes 9min into, and the addition of soaping agent changes 1.5g/L into, 1.5g/L glacial acetic acid room temperature treatment 3min again after the draining;
F) soft treatment changes the addition of softener into 1.2g/L, and the temperature of soft treatment changes 35 ℃ into, and the time changes 8min into, and the specification that obtains dyeing is the linen yarn of rufous for the 10N color and luster.All the other are all with the description to embodiment 1.
Application examples 4:
Will be by the linen yarn of embodiment 4 resulting 10N as raw material, by traditional technology through sizing, winder, warping, gait, weave, after repaired biscuit, arrangement and the check, obtain having excellent color and luster, feel and appearance colour and be the reddish brown linen yarn yarn-dyed fabric that fades.
The notion of yarn-dyed fabric is meant yarn-dyed fabric but has more coloured effect of spinning cloth though the linen yarn that above-mentioned application examples is said fades, more particularly has the outmoded and dim denim style that both have both at the same time, because the in-core of yarn is not by abundant imbue and surface coloring is reliable when linen yarn is dyeed.