CN101461307A - Method for planting tree plant - Google Patents
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- CN101461307A CN101461307A CNA2008102445165A CN200810244516A CN101461307A CN 101461307 A CN101461307 A CN 101461307A CN A2008102445165 A CNA2008102445165 A CN A2008102445165A CN 200810244516 A CN200810244516 A CN 200810244516A CN 101461307 A CN101461307 A CN 101461307A
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Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of tea plant, comprising: a) levelling off the mountains and making farmland in November; b) planting hibiscus for 2-3 years in and around the ten garden; c) digging delves of 0.5-1 meter long, 0.5-1 meter wide and 0.5-0.7 meter deep around and among the tea garden, then using weeds as base fertilizer, for one layer of fertilizer and one layer of earth to plant fructus chaenomelis, wherein plant spacing is 2.5-3 meters; d) planting sweet-scented osmanthus around the tea garden; e) planting ashitaba, pyrethrum and clover on the two sides of tea plant. Compared with the prior art, the invention adopts tea planting method in multidimension development high performance, for protecting zoology and produced tea having the characteristics of tight cord, full-bodied flavor, bright color, total weight of amino acid in chemical components is 4.39-4.5%, weight concentration of water extraction is more than 44.51%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the kind method for planting of tea tree, belong to the kind method for planting that tea tree and multiple animals and plants symbiosis are helped each other especially.
Background technology
Land resources is non-renewable resource, and China can plough the soil and have only 1,500,000,000 mu.Because in the last few years, national economy had been ignored the protection of ecotope in quick propagation process, cause land resources to run off in a large number.The present water and soil loss area of China is 3,680,000 square kilometres, accounts for 38.2% of area, and also increasing in the speed with 10,000 square kilometres every year.There are every year 5000000000 tons of silts to flow into reservoir and lake, the very big destruction of causing ecotope.Like this situation, as can not get controlling well with the controlling ecological environment situation will be very serious.
Tealeaves is mountain area tradition bulk product, and the tea place area distributions is extensive, because long-term agricultural chemicals agricultural in rural area and chemical fertilizer agricultural, the industrial sewage exhaust emission, severe water and soil erosion, the beneficial bird beneficial insect reduce day by day be on the verge of the disappearance, ecotope is seriously damaged, and tea leaf quality descends, residual the exceeding standard of farming.At situation like this, during transform in nationwide inherent tea place, some regional Planting board chestnut, Chinese fir, Chinese tallow tree, and flourishing after tree grows up, tealeaves loses a thread sunlight, and configuration Qiao irritates careless solid growth in some tea place, the damage by disease and insect intersection takes place, some plant is difficult to growth because of the mountain area inconvenience fertilising of watering, and falls flat.In biopesticide control, some biopesticide contains synergist and uses weed killer herbicide and can both cause residual the exceeding standard of farming.Adopt physical method, artificial insect-catching, livestock culturing control method such as worm all because of the tea place in the mountain area, significant limitation is arranged.Some Area during Summer employing sunshade net covers to tea tree and shelters from heat or light, and increases the tender property of holding of bright leaf, improves quality, and is also not ideal.Special China Issue (ZL200510018384.0) has been introduced " cultivation method of tea tree ", but above-mentioned patent need be carried out the inoculation of microorganism, and production difficulty height is not suitable for the plantation of vast mountain area tea tree.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of tea tree planting method that is suitable for the mountain area.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is: the kind method for planting of tea tree comprises following operation:
A) begin smooth mountain region in the November in every year, do furrow, the specification of furrow is: ditch depth 50-70cm * wide 50-70cm; Subsoil is rolled up, and surface soil is buried, one deck soil one deck fertilizer, and fertilizer is selected 400～500 jin of fertilizers for use for every mu, and farmyard manure 4000-5000 jin carries out tea tree kind value behind the earthing;
B) in the tea place and the periphery, the plantation 2-3 rose of Sharon (Hibiscussyriacus L.), the spacing in the rows 0.5-1 rice between the rose of Sharon;
C) cheat in the cave of digging long 0.5-1 rice, wide 0.5-1 rice, dark 0.5-0.7 rice around the tea place and between the tea tree garden, then weeds is made base fertilizer, the fertile one deck soil of one deck, plantation pawpaw (Fructus Chaenomelis), its spacing in the rows 2.5-3 rice;
D) around the tea place, plant the sweet osmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans) of long 1.5～2 meters of high bar, its spacing in the rows is a 3.5-4 rice.
E) tea tree planted on two sides Angelica keiskei (Angelica keiskei koidzumi), Dalmatian chrysanthemum (HerbaetFlos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii), every 1-2 Dalmatian chrysanthemum of 4 Angelica keiskei plantations, every mu of 400-500 strain of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, every mu of 1000-2000 strain of Angelica keiskei is planted 1-1.5m under every strain sweet osmanthus tree, pawpaw tree
2Clover (Trifolium incarnatum).
The kind of described tea tree be black ox early, meet frost, Dragon Well tea tea tree breed.
Described pawpaw is the Guan Zhaoguo pawpaw.
The also available crimson lake pears of described pawpaw, pink compound leaf maple replace.
The characteristics of used plant are as follows among the present invention:
(1) shrub althea flower is lured the natural enemy of tea tree insects such as multiple honeybee class, ant class in the diseases and pests of tea tree peak period, plays the effect of controlling worm with worm.Shrub althea flower is again good fresh flower vegetables, and whole body is precious, has and can go into the special efficacy that hundred medicines are controlled all kinds of diseases and ailments.
(2) the sweet osmanthus tree is a broad leaved forest, and natural aromatic can be given tea place retaining, water conservation, can play the effect of sheltering from heat or light again.
(3) between 2.6～2.8 meters on the pawpaw tree crown, belong to the shrub type, blooming spring has the fragrance of a flower, and the autumn in summer, the result had fruital, can be adsorbed by tealeaves, had flowers and fruits perfume (or spice), and fall foliage can increase soil fertility again.Pawpaw has higher economic value.
(4) clover is free chemical fertilizer factory, biological nitrogen fixation, and energy retaining water conservation has the soil moisture conservation effect, is again good poultry feed.
(5) Dalmatian chrysanthemum is not contain the residual biological soil pesticide of farming, also is the present rare variety of intensive production biopesticide in the world, can remove insect pest.And the dried flower powder can control the animals and plants disease, can improve immunization rate, have tag, stomach kills function, desinsection kills ovum in the soil but imbed winter, plays good effect for tea tree is incubated again.
(6) Angelica keiskei highly can be controlled at 20～30cm, and it is a kind of multipotential nutrition wild vegetable, and its fragrance energy expelling parasite can be adsorbed by tealeaves again.In the tea place, form green lawn, prevent erosion, can make the tea place ventilated again, reduce the generation of diseases and pests of tea tree.
Utilize the tea and the delicate dependent interaction of nature to concern, implement different tea, woods, careless optimum organization in zones of different, set up tea gardens of different ecological types main body cultivation mode, each combination, the interaction of tea and other plant (deep rooting plant, shallow rooted plant, ground cover plant, face of land cultivated plant), all parts of a plant, annual root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit are solid and pass formula, produce compound benefit.
Adopt multi-dimensional model, woods grass ecological assemblage is realized optimizing in the efficient tea place of developing ecology, effectively the farming of control tealeaves is residual, the conservation of soil and water, and the control damage by disease and insect takes place, lure natural enemy to control worm, suppress weedy, simplify fertilizer and subtract agricultural chemicals, realize the biological control biological nitrogen fixation, fragrance of a flower fruital helps tea aroma raising, strengthen tealeaves and hold tender property, improve tea leaf quality, increase tea grower's income.Realize in the tea place that the composite forest grass is economical, solve complicated tea place biosystem problem again.
The present invention compared with prior art adopts multi-dimensional model to develop tea tree planting method efficiently, greening at many levels, and protection is ecological, the tealeaves that it is produced, quality has the advantages that the bar rope is tightly tied, flavour is mellow, fragrant height is highly seasoned, the soup look bright.Amino acid total concentration by weight 4.39-4.5% in its chemical analysis, the weight concentration of water extraction is more than 44.51%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1:
A) begin smooth mountain region in the November in every year, do furrow, the specification of furrow is: ditch depth 50-70cm * wide 50-70cm; Subsoil is rolled up, and surface soil is buried, one deck soil one deck fertilizer, and fertilizer is selected 400 jin of fertilizers for use for every mu, and 4000 jin of farmyard manures carry out tea tree kind value behind the earthing;
B) in the tea place and the periphery, plant 2 years rose of Sharons (Hibiscussyriacus L.), 0.5 meter of the spacing in the rows between the rose of Sharon;
C) around the tea place and between the tea tree garden, dig long 0.5 meter, wide 0.5 meter, dark 0.5 meter hole, cave, then weeds are made base fertilizer, the fertile one deck soil of one deck, plantation pawpaw (Fructus Chaenomelis), 2.5 meters of its spacing in the rows;
D) around the tea place, plant the sweet osmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans) of long 1.5 meters of high bar, its spacing in the rows is 3.5 meters.
E) black ox tea tree planted on two sides Angelica keiskei (Angelica keiskei koidzumi) morning, Dalmatian chrysanthemum (Herbaet Flos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii), every 1 Dalmatian chrysanthemum of 4 Angelica keiskei plantations, every mu 400 strain of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, every mu 1000 strain of Angelica keiskei, the clover (Trifolium incarnatum) of plantation 1m2 under every strain sweet osmanthus tree, pawpaw tree.
Embodiment 2:
A) begin smooth mountain region in the November in every year, do furrow, the specification of furrow is: ditch depth 60cm * wide 60cm; Subsoil is rolled up, and surface soil is buried, one deck soil one deck fertilizer, and fertilizer is selected 450 jin of fertilizers for use for every mu, and 4500 jin of farmyard manures carry out tea tree kind value behind the earthing;
B) in the tea place and the periphery, plant 2.5 years rose of Sharons (Hibiscussyriacus L.), 0.8 meter of the spacing in the rows between the rose of Sharon;
C) around the tea place and between the tea tree garden, dig long 0.8 meter, wide 0.8 meter, dark 0.8 meter hole, cave, then weeds are made base fertilizer, the fertile one deck soil of one deck, plant crimson lake pears, 2.8 meters of its spacing in the rows;
D) around the tea place, plant the sweet osmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans) of long 1.8 meters of high bar, its spacing in the rows is 3.8 meters.
E) meeting white tea tree planted on two sides Angelica keiskei (Angelica keiskei koidzumi), Dalmatian chrysanthemum (Herbaet Flos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii), every 2 Dalmatian chrysanthemums of 4 Angelica keiskei plantations, every mu 450 strain of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, every mu 1500 strain of Angelica keiskei is planted 1.5m under every strain sweet osmanthus tree, pawpaw tree
2Clover (Trifolium incarnatum).
Embodiment 3:
A) begin smooth mountain region in the November in every year, do furrow, the specification of furrow is: ditch depth 70cm * wide 70cm; Subsoil is rolled up, and surface soil is buried, one deck soil one deck fertilizer, and fertilizer is selected 500 jin of fertilizers for use for every mu, and 5000 jin of farmyard manures carry out tea tree kind value behind the earthing;
B) in the tea place and the periphery, plant 3 years rose of Sharons (Hibiscussyriacus L.), 1 meter of the spacing in the rows between the rose of Sharon;
C) around the tea place and between the tea tree garden, dig long 1 meter, wide 1 meter, dark 1 meter hole, cave, then weeds are made base fertilizer, the fertile one deck soil of one deck, the pink compound leaf maple of plantation, 3 meters of its spacing in the rows;
D) around the tea place, plant the sweet osmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans) of long 2 meters of high bar, its spacing in the rows is 4 meters.
E) meeting white tea tree planted on two sides Angelica keiskei (Angelica keiskei koidzumi), Dalmatian chrysanthemum (Herbaet Flos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii), every 2 Dalmatian chrysanthemums of 4 Angelica keiskei plantations, every mu 450 strain of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, every mu 1500 strain of Angelica keiskei, the clover (Trifolium incarnatum) of plantation 1.5m2 under every strain sweet osmanthus tree, pawpaw tree.
Analyze the tealeaves that embodiment 1 is produced with modern advanced proton * XRF (PLXE method), in the tealeaves: aluminium (Al) 689 mg/kg, silicon (Si): 1979 mg/kg, phosphorus (P) 5257 mg/kg, sulphur (S) 5540 mg/kg, chlorine (Cl) 304 mg/kg, potassium (K) 23.584 mg/kg, calcium (cm) 2174 mg/kg, titanium (TT) 12.40 mg/kg, vanadium (V) is less than 0.1 mg/kg, and chromium (Cr) is less than 0.08 mg/kg.Amino acid total concentration by weight 4.5% in the chemical analysis, the weight concentration of water extraction are 44.51%.
Claims (4)
1, the kind method for planting of tea tree comprises following operation:
A) begin smooth mountain region in the November in every year, do furrow, the specification of furrow is: ditch depth 50-70cm * wide 50-70cm; Subsoil is rolled up, and surface soil is buried, one deck soil one deck fertilizer, and fertilizer is selected 400～500 jin of fertilizers for use for every mu, and farmyard manure 4000-5000 jin carries out tea tree planting behind the earthing;
B) in the tea place and the periphery, the plantation 2-3 rose of Sharon (Hibiscussyriacus L.), the spacing in the rows 0.5-1 rice between the rose of Sharon;
C) cheat in the cave of digging long 0.5-1 rice, wide 0.5-1 rice, dark 0.5-0.7 rice around the tea place and between the tea tree garden, then weeds is made base fertilizer, the fertile one deck soil of one deck, plantation pawpaw (Fructus Chaenomelis), its spacing in the rows 2.5-3 rice;
D) around the tea place, plant the sweet osmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans) of long 1.5～2 meters of high bar, its spacing in the rows is a 3.5-4 rice;
E) tea tree planted on two sides Angelica keiskei (Angelica keiskei koidzumi), Dalmatian chrysanthemum (HerbaetFlos Pyrethri Cinerariifolii), every 1-2 Dalmatian chrysanthemum of 4 Angelica keiskei plantations, every mu of 400-500 strain of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, every mu of 1000-2000 strain of Angelica keiskei, the clover (Trifolium incarnatum) of plantation 1-1.5m2 under every strain sweet osmanthus tree, pawpaw tree.
2, the kind method for planting of tea tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pawpaw is the Guan Zhaoguo pawpaw.
3, the kind method for planting of tea tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pawpaw replaces with crimson lake pears, pink compound leaf maple.
4, the kind method for planting of tea tree according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the kind of described tea tree be black ox early, meet frost, Dragon Well tea tea tree breed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102445165A CN101461307B (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2008-11-19 | Method for planting tree plant |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102445165A CN101461307B (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2008-11-19 | Method for planting tree plant |
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| CN101461307A true CN101461307A (en) | 2009-06-24 |
| CN101461307B CN101461307B (en) | 2010-09-01 |
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| CN2008102445165A Expired - Fee Related CN101461307B (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2008-11-19 | Method for planting tree plant |
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Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102124891A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-07-20 | 福州弥高仙茶业有限公司 | Cultivation method for interplanting osmanthus trees in tea garden |
| CN102461408A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-23 | 山阳县茶叶公司 | Tea garden production management method |
| CN103190265A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-07-10 | 西安宏冠生物科技有限公司 | Planting method of horse chestnut |
| CN103460929A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-25 | 四川省珙县鹿鸣茶业有限公司 | Weed removing and fertilizer accumulating method by planting clovers among tea tree rows in tea garden |
| CN103548520A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-05 | 正安县瑞缘茶业有限公司 | Cultivation method for Wuniuzao green tea |
| CN103650806A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-26 | 江苏吟春碧芽股份有限公司 | Novel tea garden forest network system |
| CN103650725A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-26 | 江苏吟春碧芽茶叶研究所有限公司 | Fertilization mode of large and small tea trees |
| CN103782778A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-05-14 | 常熟市虞山绿茶有限公司 | Tea planting method |
| CN103947422A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-30 | 广西罗城新科双全有机食品有限公司 | Plantation method for tea tree |
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