Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention reside in provides a kind of mechanics experiment instrument, to solve the more single problem of above-mentioned experiment instrument function.
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of mechanics experiment instrument, comprise: between two lower links, connect sill, rotation by handwheel, promotion produces the pressure head of pressure on sill, two pedestals of fixed installation on the platform of support, be separately installed with slide rail on each pedestal, be connected with slidably slide block on each slide rail respectively, be installed with the right angle steelframe on each slide block respectively, at least one be installed on each right angle steelframe connect dish, be combined into various structures by at least one rod member by connecting dish, and be connected with entablature by upper connecting rod, entablature connects lower link by leading screw.
The vernier adjustment knob of adjusting position preferably, also is installed on the slide block.
Preferably, two slide blocks also connect by straight beam.
Preferably, between the dish of the company on two right angle steelframes, connect telescopic brace.
Experiment instrument in the invention improves on the current experiments instrument, guarantees under the constant situation of original experiment instrument structure, expanded the function of experiment instrument, can realize the experiment of multiple mechanical structure, innovative thinking and manipulative ability that can mobilizing students, and simple in structure, be easy to promote the use of.
Embodiment
For clearly demonstrating the experiment instrument among the present invention, provide preferred embodiment below and be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to embodiment shown in Figure 2, experiment instrument among the present invention, on the platform 5 of as shown in Figure 1 experiment instrument, two pedestals 8 are installed, are separately installed with slide rail 9 on the pedestal 8, be connected with slidably slide block 10 on each slide rail 9 respectively, be installed with right angle steelframe 11 on the slide block 10, at least one is installed on the right angle steelframe 11 connects and to coil 15, by connect coil 15 by at least one connect coil 15 and at least one rod member 13 be combined into various structures, be connected with entablature 13 by upper connecting rod 14.Entablature 13 connects lower link 2 by leading screw.Have the adjusting button on the slide block 10, can realize the fine setting of slide block 10 position on slide rail 9.Also can connect sensor on the test specimen in experiment, show the concrete numerical value of measuring by display.
By the rotation of handwheel 6, pressure is conducted on the sill 3, by lower link 2 and leading screw pulling force is conducted on the entablature 13, thereby realize the stretching experiment of structure between two right angle steelframes 11.
Coil 15 by connecting, connect coil 15 and rod member 13 can be combined into multiple structure, the structural drawing of embodiment two as shown in Figure 3, the structural drawing of embodiment three shown in Figure 4, the structural drawing of embodiment four shown in Figure 5, the structural drawing of embodiment five shown in Figure 6.
In structural drawing shown in Figure 6, also straight beam 16 can be installed between two slide blocks, between the dish of the company on two right angle steelframes (11) (15), connect telescopic brace (17), realize various structural mechanics experiments.
The side view of experiment instrument can be referring to Fig. 7.
The profile of current experiments instrument is four low early and high after column frame structures, and the cast iron supporting traverse of hollow reinforcement is installed on the rear side column.The side that takes in its place ahead is furnished with a loading system, changes the outfit by annex, can carry out various mechanical tests; On the right side of its front beam beam of uniform strength vertical columns is installed, thin-walled is installed on supporting traverse reverses cylinder, the bending combination experiment and the beam of uniform strength are tested a shared loading system; On the top of supporting traverse inboard the pure bending beam bearing is arranged, on the rear cross beam of its below loading system is installed, to satisfy the loading requirement of superstructure experiment.
By the current experiments instrument is improved, experiment instrument of the present invention connects by each and to coil 15 and the various structures that are combined into of rod member 13, is the Experiments of Machanics that realize different structure, and also the member that provides for innovative experiment design is divided into three kinds:
Truss design rod member, terminal pad and the set bolt of (1) 45 ° of brace;
(2) can be in the rigid frame sleeve the flexible uniform cross section straight beam and the beam of uniform strength of push-and-pull;
(3) in order to the depression bar of the different length that connects two rigid frames of combination and truss brace etc.Utilize this composite design platform and structural elements to overlap and design tens kinds of not structures of isomorphism type.
Experiment instrument among the present invention improves on the current experiments instrument, guarantees that the function that has expanded experiment instrument can realize the experiment of multiple mechanical structure, and simple in structure, is easy to promote the use of under the constant situation of original experiment instrument structure.
The experiment instrument of in each embodiment of the present invention, being set forth, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.